Academic literature on the topic 'Récepteur 2B4'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récepteur 2B4"
Nazaryan, Hasmik, Yang Liu, Emily Sirotich, Joanne Duncan, Ishac Nazy, and Donald Arnold. "Second-Line Therapy for Immune Thrombocytopenia: Real-World Experience in Canada." Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine 15, no. 4 (November 18, 2020): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/cjgim.v15i4.450.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Récepteur 2B4"
Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie. "Activation et inhibition de la réponse cytotoxique des cellules NK par le récepteur 2B4 : rôle de l'adaptateur SAP." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066012.
Full textTournois-Hirzel, Claire. "Récepteur 5-HT 2B murin : voies de transduction et isoformes." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05P626.
Full textTriballeau-Hugounenq, Nicolas. "Découverte par criblage virtuel d'agonistes originaux des récepteurs sensibles aux acides α-aminés de la famille 3/C des RCPG." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05S009.
Full textBenhassine, Manel. "Caractérisation du mode de régulation du récepteur 2B de la sérotonine (HTR2B) dans le mélanome uvéal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30257.
Full textLe mélanome uvéal (MU) est la principale forme de cancer intraoculaire possédant la capacité d’engendrer des métastases au foie et aux poumons des patients atteints, cette maladie est incurable et fatale dans les 8 mois suivant le dépistage des métastases. Grâce à des analyses en profilage génique sur biopuces à ADN, une signature moléculaire de 12 gènes dérégulés permettant de subdiviser les MU en deux classes: à faible (classe 1) ou haut (classe 2) risque d’évoluer vers le stade métastatique a pu être identifiée. Parmi les 4 gènes de la classe 2, la surexpression du gène codant le récepteur 2B de la sérotonine (HTR2B) est l’indice le plus fiable menant à l’identification des patients à risque d’évoluer vers la maladie métastatique. Cette étude a pour but de caractériser le promoteur de ce gène et les mécanismes moléculaires menant à sa surexpression aberrabte dans les lignées métastatiques de MU. Différents segments du promoteur du gène HTR2B ont été clonés dans le plasmide pCATbasic, puis introduits par transfection dans les lignées cellulaires MU. Des analyses d’interférence de méthylation au diméthylsulfate (DMS) et de retard sur gel de polyacrylamide (EMSA) ont été réalisées afin de démontrer la liaison de facteurs de transcription (FTs) au promoteur HTR2B. La transfection des délétants HTR2B/CAT a permis d’identifier des régions régulatrices positives et négatives en amont du promoteur HTR2B. Les analyses EMSA et d’interférence de méthylation au DMS nous ont permis de démontrer la liaison des FTs NFI et RUNX1 au promoteur du gène HTR2B. Ce projet permettra de mieux comprendre les mécanismes moléculaires responsables de la surexpression du gène HTR2B et de définir de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques qui pourraient permettre le dépistage des patients à risque d’évoluer vers la maladie métastatique.
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common type of primary intraocular tumor in the adult population. UM will propagate to the liver as the first metastatic site. Once this organ is invaded, survival becomes a matter of months for the patient as no treatment has proven to be effective. Among the candidates from the class II gene signature, the serotonin receptor-encoding gene (HTR2B) appears to be the most discriminating as its expression strongly increases in the tumors that will progress toward liver metastases. Our study aims at characterizing the molecular mechanisms that lead to this aberrant expression of HTR2B in metastatic UM cell lines. Expression of HTR2B was monitered by microarrays in a variety of UM cell lines. Various segments from the promoter and 5’-flanking sequence of the HTR2B gene were cloned upstream the CAT gene in the plasmid pCATbasic. The genomic areas of interest were 5’end-labeled and used as probes in electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs). DMS methylation interference footprinting was also used to precisely position the DNA target sites for transcription factors (TFs) that bind the HTR2B regulatory regions. Transfection analyses revealed that the upstream regulatory regions of HTR2B promoter is made up of a combination of alternative positive and negative regulatory elements. Repressive regions also bear a high number of target sites for the TF NFI. EMSA analyses provided evidence that multiple NFI isoforms can interact with the promoter of the HTR2B gene. In addition, the TF RUNX1 was shown by DMS methylation interference footprinting to bind a target site from the HTR2B distal silencer element. This project will help understand better the molecular mechanisms accounting for the abnormal expression of HTR2B in uveal melanoma. In the long term, this study will allow us to identify new potential targets that could help screening patients at high risk of evolving toward the liver metastatic disease.
Goullieux, Laurent. "Synthèse d'analogues pseudopeptidiques de la cholécystokinine sélectifs des récepteurs périphériques et de quinazoline-2,4-diones en phase solide." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20225.
Full textCussac, Daniel. "Le Récepteur alpha-2B-ADRENERGIQUE de rat : expression au cours de la vie fœtale et rôles dans l'épithélium rénal." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30110.
Full textAraújo, Moreira Nicolas de. "On heterogeneous networks under non-Gaussian interferences : experimental and theoretical aspects." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I041/document.
Full textInternet of Things represents a technical challenge for 5G communications due to is characteristic heterogeneity: the 2.4 GHz ISM band, for example, is shared between different kind of technologies, such Wifi, Bluetooth and Zigbee. In addition to the loss of quality of communication, recent studies show that interference increases significantly the energy consumption. So, dealing with interference becomes an important task to ensure successfull data transmission. The present thesis approaches two aspects of heterogeneous networks. The first part presents an experimental study on the nature of interference between IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.15.4 devices, its impacts on the communication reliability and proposes an statistical description of it. The main conclusion of this part is that, on this context, the interference may present a non-Gaussian behavior, more precisely, an impulsive behavior. Recent theoretical works allied with these experimental results show that the α-stable distribution is more adequate to represent impulsive noises. It means that the, once optimal, classical communication architectures based on the Gaussian assumption, particularly the Least Squares based channel estimation and linear receiver, are not optimal anymore present a significant loss of performance. The second part presents a robust MIMO architecutre based on Alamouti coding, supervised channel estimation based on Least Absolute Deviation and p-norm receiver with an estimator for p. The proposed approach outperforms the classical method
Ayme-Dietrich, Estelle. "Implication de la sérotonine et des récepteurs 5-HT 2A/2B dans le remodelage des valves cardiaques et des bioprothèses valvulaires." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ099.
Full textSeveral studies have established an association between some cardiac valve injuries and overexpression of the serotonergic system. Valve lesions are observed following carcinoid tumours (with high blood levels of 5-HT) and during the chronic use of 5-HT2 serotonergic agonists (ergot derivatives or fenfluramines). The current dogma is based on a mitogenic effect of serotonin, by activating 5-HT2B receptors, leading to resident valvular cells proliferation, but does not explain the degeneration of acellular cardiac bioprosthesis. Our work identified endothelial progenitor cells (CD34 + / CD309 +), expressing 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors, in human aortic and mitral valve lesions, regardless of the etiology of their degeneration. Our work highlights the dual role of serotonin in valvular degeneration: 1) stimulation of the 5-HT2B receptor contributes to blood mobilization of CD34+ progenitors (recruited from the bone marrow, and migrating in the valve tissue), 2) the role of 5-HT2 receptors in the transdifferentiation of endothelial progenitor cells in activated valvular cells. The results of this work could drive to the development of 1) a predictive biomarker of cardiac valve injuries in high-risk populations, 2) a model to study heart valve disease cellular and molecular mechanisms, and 3) identify therapeutic targets around the serotonergic system, to slower the progression of the lesions and delay surgical replacement, the only current alternative
El, Oussini-Ben Chaabane Hajer. "Rôle des neurones sérotoninergiques dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ030/document.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SLA) is a neurodegenerative disease characterize by the loss of upper motor neurons in the motor cortex and lower motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. The loss of motor neurons leads to muscle atrophy and progressive paralysis. In 2013 our laboratory identified a new neuronal population affected in ALS. They observed the degeneration of serotoninergic neurons in ALS patients and animal models. For this, the aim of my PhD is to identify the role of serotoninergic neurons in case of ALS. We observed an upregulation of serotonin receptor 5-HT2B in ALS mice models. The investigation of the role of 5-HT2B receptor in case of ALS showed its role as a disease modulator. The loss of 5-HT2B receptor accelerated disease progression and modulated neuroinflammatory response. Moreover, our results showed that the loss of serotoninergic neurons is responsible of the development of spasticity, a painful symptom observed in ALS patients. All these opened the way for therapeutic strategies targeting spasticity and neuroinflammation in case of ALS
Devroye, Celine. "Role of the central serotonin subscript 2B receptor in the regulation of ascending dopaminergic pathways : relevance for the treatment of schizophrenia and drug addiction." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0462/document.
Full textFour years ago, at the beginning of my thesis in Neuropharmacology, the functional role of the central serotonin2B receptor (5-HT2BR) remained poorly investigated. Indeed, in light of the relatively recent discovery of its presence in the mammalian brain, as compared to other 5-HT receptors, only few studies had explored its impact within the central nervous system. Interestingly, it had been shown that 5-HT2BRs, while having no effect at the level of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) pathway, afford a tonic excitatory control on the activity of the mesoaccumbal DA tract. This differential influence on subcortical DA brain regions had led to the proposal that 5-HT2BR antagonists may be a useful tool for improved treatment of DA-related disorders requiring an independent modulation of the activity of ascending DA pathways, such ass chizophrenia. However, the effect of 5-HT2BR blockade at the level of themesocortical DA pathway, which plays a pivotal role in the the rapeutic benefit of atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs), had never been studied. In addition,analysis of the literature revealed that 5-HT2BR blockade suppresses amphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced neurochemical and behavioral responses, suggesting that this receptor may also be a relevant pharmacological target for treating drug addiction. Nevertheless,its possible implication in the effects induced by cocaine, one of the most worldwide abused drugs, remained unknown.Thus, the aim of the present thesis was to study the regulatory control exerted by the 5-HT2BR on both basal and cocaine-induced stimulation of DA activity,in order to evaluate its therapeutic relevance for improved treatment of schizophrenia and drug abuse and dependence. To this purpose, we assessed the effects of potent and selective 5-HT2BR antagonists (RS 127445 and LY266097) on DA activity, by using biochemical, electrophysiological and behavioral approaches in rats.In a first group of experiments, we found that 5-HT2BRs exert a tonic inhibitory control on DA outflow in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). This finding, by showing that 5-HT2BRs afford differential controls over the three ascending DA pathways, indicates that 5-HT2BR antagonists display an ideal pattern of effects to restore normal DA function in schizophrenia. Accordingly, 5-HT2BRantagonists were efficient in several behavioral models aimed at predicting APD efficacy, and had no effect in a behavioral task reflecting APD propensity to induce motor side effects. In a second group of experiments performed to determine the mechanisms under lying the differential control exerted by 5-HT2BRs on DA activity, we demonstrated that 5-HT2BR antagonist-induced opposite effects on DA ouflow in the mPFC and the nucleus accumbens (NAc)involve a functional interplay with 5-HT1ARs expressed in the mPFC. Finally,we found that 5-HT2BR blockade suppresses cocaine-induced hyperlocomotion.This effect, which occurs independently from changes of DA outflow in theNAc and the striatum, where DA activity is tightly related to cocaine-induced behavioral responses, likely involves a post-synaptic interaction in subcorticalDA brain regions.To conclude, the work accomplished over the past four years provides substantial information with regards to the functional role of 5-HT2BRs in the regulation of the activity of ascending DA pathways. In addition, while improving the understanding of the interaction between DA and 5-HT systems,the present findings altogether highlight the therapeutic potential of 5-HT2BRantagonists for treating schizophrenia and cocaine addiction
Books on the topic "Récepteur 2B4"
Russell, Ross, Burgess Antony 1946-, Hunter Tony 1943-, and Abbott Laboratories, eds. Growth factors and their receptors: Genetic control and rational application : proceedings of an Abbott-Cetus-Genentech-Smith, Kline, & French-UCLA Symposium, held in Keystone, Colorado, January 24-30, 1988. New York: A.R. Liss, 1989.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Récepteur 2B4"
Caquet, René. "Transferrine (récepteur soluble) – Récepteur soluble de la transferrine." In 250 examens de laboratoire, 359. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-71033-9.50198-9.
Full textWhaites, Eric, and Nicholas Drage. "Récepteurs d'image." In Radiographie et Radiologie Dentaires, 31–43. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74352-8.00004-6.
Full textAlexandre, J., A. Balian, L. Bensoussan, A. Chaïb, G. Gridel, K. Kinugawa, F. Lamazou, et al. "Inhibiteurs du récepteur de l'EGF." In Le tout en un révisions IFSI, 161. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70633-2.50048-2.
Full text"Inhibiteurs du récepteur de l'EGF." In Méga Guide STAGES IFSI, 174. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74529-4.00051-3.
Full text"Les inhibiteurs du récepteur HER2." In Méga Guide STAGES IFSI, 175–76. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74529-4.00052-5.
Full textAlexandre, J., A. Balian, L. Bensoussan, A. Chaïb, G. Gridel, K. Kinugawa, F. Lamazou, et al. "Antagonistes des récepteurs de l'angiotensine 2." In Le tout en un révisions IFSI, 323. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70633-2.50101-3.
Full textSabbah, Laurent. "Antagonistes des récepteurs de l'angiotensine 2." In Cardiologie, 194. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74373-3.00051-6.
Full text"Antagonistes des récepteurs de l'angiotensine 2." In Méga Guide STAGES IFSI, 352. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74529-4.00103-8.
Full textBéné, Marie Christine, Christian Drouet, Sylvain Fisson, Sylvie Fournel, and Estelle Seillès. "Détection/dosage des cytokines et de leurs récepteurs." In Méthodes en Immunologie, 217–23. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-76216-1.00011-0.
Full text"Détection/dosage des cytokines et de leurs récepteurs." In Méthodes en Immunologie, 179–86. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74022-0.00010-6.
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