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Academic literature on the topic 'Récepteur CD4'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récepteur CD4"
Fleury, SG, AC Zerbib, D. Lamarre, S. Meloche, and RP Sékaly. "La molécule CD4 : un récepteur aux multiples interactions." médecine/sciences 8, no. 1 (1992): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3037.
Full textRavel, Jean-Marie, and Emmanuel J. M. Mignot. "Narcolepsie : une maladie auto-immune affectant un peptide de l’éveil liée à un mimétisme moléculaire avec des épitopes du virus de la grippe." Biologie Aujourd’hui 213, no. 3-4 (2019): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019026.
Full textHubert, P. "Mécanisme d'activation des lymphocytes T par le complexe CD3-récepteur T." La Revue de Médecine Interne 17, no. 11 (November 1996): 954–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0248-8663(96)88133-1.
Full textLe Deist, Françoise, Geneviève de Saint Basile, Frédéric Rieux-Laucat, Claire Hivroz, and Alain Fischer. "Anomalies d’expression du complexe récepteur T de l’antigène/CD3 et déficits immunitaires." médecine/sciences 23, no. 2 (February 2007): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2007232161.
Full textCariou, Bertrand. "Le récepteur CD40 est exprimé dans l’adipocyte chez l’homme: implication dans le dialogue inflammatoire entre lymphocytes et adipocytes." Diabetologia Notes de lecture 1, no. 2 (September 2009): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13116-009-0014-6.
Full textTiev, K. P., L. Chatenoud, J. F. Bach, and J. Cabane. "Étude comparative de l'expression des récepteurs CXCR3 des lymphocytes T CD4+ du sang périphérique entre des patients atteints de la sclérodermie systémique et des volontaires sains." La Revue de Médecine Interne 24 (December 2003): 380s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(03)80332-6.
Full textGigant, C., V. Latger-Cannard, D. Bensoussan, P. Feugier, P. Bordigoni, and J. F. Stoltz. "Expression quantitative des récepteurs d’adhérence VLA-4, VLA-5, L-sélectine, MAC-1 et ICAM-1 à la surface des cellules CD34+." Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 8, no. 6 (December 2001): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1246-7820(01)00198-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Récepteur CD4"
Fourmentraux, Emmanuelle. "Modulation de l'activité lymphocytaire T CD4⁺ par le récepteur inhibiteur KIR2DL1." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077022.
Full textThe functional activity of immune cells is controlled by a balance between activators and inhibitors signals. The Inhibitory killer Ig-like receptors (KIR) expressed on NK cells and memory effectors T-cell recognize the CMH-I molecules and inhibit cellular activation by SHP-1 recruitment. To better understand the fonction of KIR receptors on CD4⁺ T-cells, KIR2DL1 transfectants were obtained from human T-cell line and from primary CD4⁺ T-cells. Following TCR stimulation, IL-2 production is increased in CD4+ T cells transfected by KIR2DL1 independently of its engagement. When KIR2DL1 is engaged by its cognate ligand the TCR activation is inhibited. Co-stimulation of the TCR signaling by KIR2DL1 requires intact ITIM and their phosphorylation. It induces a subséquent SHP-2 recruitment and an increased of PKCθ and ERK phosphorylation. Synapses leading to activation are characterized by an increase in the recruitment of p-Tyr, SHP-2, and p-PKCθ. Interaction of KIR2DL1 with its ligand leads to a strong synaptic KIR2DL1 accumulation and SHP-1/SHP-2 recruitment resulting in the inhibition of TCR-induced IL-2 production. These data reveal that KIR2DL1 may induce two opposite signaling outputs in CD4⁺ T cells, depending on whether the KIR receptor is bound to its ligand. The unexpected results observed on the regulation of CD4⁺ T cells by KIR2DL1 receptors, through the functional duality of ITIM, is fundamental to determine the immune System capacity to develop an adapted answer, i. E. To maintain the balance between tolerance and immunity
Ghazi, Bouchra. "Réponses cellulaires associées au récepteur KIR3DL2, marqueur spécifique des lymphocytes T tumoraux du syndrome de Sézary." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0068.
Full textSézary syndrome (SS) is an aggressive leukemic and erythrodermic variant of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It is characterized by the presence of a clonal CD4+ T lymphocyte population in the skin, lymph nodes and peripheral blood. Our laboratory has previously identified the NK cell receptor KIR3DL2 as a valuable diagnostic and prognostic marker for the detection of the tumoral T cell burden of Sézary syndrome patients. However, the function of this receptor on the malignant T lymphocyte population remained unexplored. The specific expression of KIR3DL2 by SS patients malignant cells prompted us to investigate its possible influence on mechanisms regulating the tumoral cells outgrowth and apoptosis process.To this aim, two axes were developed. The first axis aimed to highlight the function of KIR3DL2 on the malignant T lymphocyte population and to elucidate the intracellular signaling mechanisms initiated by engagement of the receptor with the monoclonal antibody AZ158. Our results show that KIR3DL2 can exert an inhibitory co-receptor function in malignant Sézary cells. Indeed, triggering of KIR3DL2 inhibits the CD3-mediated proliferation and cell death of the CD4+ KIR3DL2+ cells, this inhibition being correlated to a down-modulation of the TCR-mediated signals. Thus, KIR3DL2 does not behave as an independent signaling unit in Sézary cells, unlike NK cells.The second axis aimed to evaluate a new function of KIR3DL2 as CpG ODN receptor. We show for the first time a direct effect of CpG ODN on tumoral CD4+ T Sézary cells. Thus, we observed a caspase-dependent apoptotic effect of CpG ODN-C on Sézary cell lines and circulating malignant T cells. This process of cellular death is correlated to a dephosphorylation of the transcription factor STAT3, which is found constitutively phosphorylated and activated in Sézary cells.This study has provided new insights into the function and the intracellular signaling pathways initiated by KIR3DL2 in malignant Sézary T cells. Furthermore, this work opens new therapeutic perspectives based on the direct and specific targeting of tumor cells that could be associated to immune cell stimulation through the use of ODN CpG
Py, Bénédicte. "Identification d'un nouvel acteur de l'apoptose lymphocytaire médiée par le récepteur CD4 : la protéine siva." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066275.
Full textZeboudj, Lynda. "Exploration et modulation du récepteur à l’EGF au cours du développement de l’athérosclérose." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB262.
Full textBackground: Several Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (EGF-R) inhibitors have been successfully developed for the treatment of cancer, inhibiting tumor cell survival, proliferation and migration. EGF-R is expressed by leucocytes, but little is known about its role in the modulation of the immune response. The first part of the projet is to determine whether EGFR expressed on myeloid cells is functional, and to address the consequences of EGFR inhibition specifically in myeloid cells on atherosclerosis. The second part is to explore the expression of EGF-R on CD4+ T cells, and to study the effects of the specific EGF-R invalidation on CD4+ T cells during atherosclerosis development. Methods and results: Ldlr-/- mice were orally treated with a specific EGFR inhibitor (Erlotinib, 15mg/kg) for 6 weeks, under a high fat diet. EGFR pharmacological inhibition reduced T cell infiltration, decreases macrophage accumulation within atherosclerotic lesions, and thus, protected against atherosclerosis development in the aortic sinus. In parallel, we generated chimeric Ldlr-/- mice. Ldlr-/- mice were lethally irradiated and reconstituted with LysMCre+ EgfrLox/lox or LysM Cre- EgfrLox/lox bone marrow cells. In addition, irradiated Ldlr-/- mice were also reconstituted with bone marrow from Cd4Cre Egfrlox/lox , or Cd4Cre Egfr+/+ and put under a high fat diet. Animal weight and cholesterolemia were not different between groups. We observed a decrease of atherosclerosis plaque size in the aortic sinus in chimeric Ldlr-/-/LysMCre+ EgfrLox/lox and Ldlr-/-Cd4Cre Egfrlox/lox mice in comparison with chimeric Ldlr-/-/LysMCre- EgfrLox/lox, and Ldlr-/-Cd4Cre Egfr+/+ respectively. Myeloid invalidation of EGFR and pharmacological inhibition using AG-1478, a specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor, affected cytoskeleton reorganization limiting macrophage adhesion, spreading and migration. EGF-R blockage significantly reduced lipid uptake and foam cell formation through the down-regulation of CD36 expression. Selective deletion of Egfr in CD4+ T cells resulted in decreased T cell proliferation and activation both in vitro and in vivo, as well as reduced IFN-γ, IL-17A, IL-4 and IL-10 production. Finally, human blood T cells expressed EGFR and EGFR inhibition reduced T cell proliferation both in vivo and in vitro. Conclusion. EGFR is expressed by human and mouse CD4+ T cells. EGFR pharmacological inhibition or genetic invalidation induced T cell anergy in vitro and in vivo, blocked macrophage activity, and limited atherosclerosis initiation and progression. Our results suggest that targeting EGFR may be a novel strategy to combat atherosclerosis
Raffin, Caroline. "Les lymphocytes T régulateurs CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ : relation avec les lymphocytes TH17 et implication dans les cancers humains." Nantes, 2013. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=bb76da2c-10b7-48ee-bc59-ba543bcdafa4.
Full textRegulatory CD4+ T cells (Treg) are essential to maintain self-tolerance and to limit exuberant immune responses. Treg were initially defined as a homogenous population composed of cells expressing CD25 and FOXP3. However, it was later shown that this population is, in fact, heterogeneous notably including subsets generated in the thymus, called natural Treg (nTreg), or derived in the periphery, called induced Treg (iTreg). These two populations were, at the beginning of my thesis, described as phenotypically undistinguishable. Therefore, the aim of my thesis was to study the heterogeneity of the human Treg compartment, namely by characterizing and comparing nTreg and iTreg. To this end, I first explored the relationship between Treg and a population of pro-inflammatory CD4+ helper T cells called TH17. I demonstrated that the ex vivo expression of IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI) identifies, among Treg, an early intermediate along a differentiation pathway leading from naïve Treg to TH17. I then showed that the expression IL-1RI, in combination with that of CCR7, characterizes, ex vivo, a subset of Treg that do not express the transcription factor Helios, associated with nTreg, but express Aiolos, associated with iTreg and TH17. Thus, the use of these markers now allows to distinguish, among human circulating T cells, iTreg from nTreg, as well as to isolate and further assess them. Finally, by characterizing tumor-infiltrating Treg in epithelial ovarian cancer, I could show that the main Treg population at these tumor sites is Helios+, suggesting a natural origin, and expresses CXCR3 and T-bet, both associated with TH1 cells
Bérubé, Pierre. "Répression de l'expression du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine par la liaison du virus à son récepteur primaire, le CD4." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32628.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2018
Ottawa Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, Direction des acquisitions et des services bibliographiques 19 . --
Basmaciogullari, Stéphane. "Etude de la gp17, un marqueur des sécrétions apocrines : conséquences fonctionnelles de l'interaction gp17/CD4 sur la sensibilité des lymphocytes T CD4+ à la stimulation du récepteur de l'antigène." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA11T042.
Full textRobert, Olivier. "Implication des axes récepteur des glucocorticoïdes-GILZ et CXCR4-CXCL12 dans l’inflammation hépatique liée à l’obésité." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA114850.
Full textNAFLD (non alcoholic fatty liver disease) is the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. It encompasses the entire spectrum of obesity-related liver lesions : steatosis, NASH (non alcoholic steatohepatitis), fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Innate and adaptative immune systems participate actively to the pathophysiology.I studied two axis : the glucocorticoid receptor-GILZ axis in Kupffer cells and CXCR4-CXCL12 in CD4+ T lymphocytes.Kupffer cells (KC) play a key role in pathophysiology of NASH. GILZ (glucocorticoid induced leucine zipper) is expressed by monocytes/macrophages and is under the control of glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Moreover, GILZ takes part in inhibition of inflammatory processes. I showed that obesity induces a decreased expression of GR and GILZ in KC. Using RU486, a GR antagonist, I proved that decreased expression of GR induces the decreased expression of GILZ and sensitize KC to LPS. This mechanism plays a decisive role in initiation of liver inflammation in obesity, modulating inflammatory response of KC. In obese mice, recruitment of inflammatory cells into the liver is a key element in the progression of NASH. CD4+ T lymphocytes from obese mice have enhanced CXCR4-dependent chemotactic properties. I showed that NASH enhances CXCR4-dependent chemotactic properties of CD4+ T lymphocytes in patients and in three mouse models of NASH. Obese mice treatment with AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist, decreases lymphocytes recruitement into the liver. Enhanced chemotactic properties of CD4+ T lymphocytes were not due to increased expressions of nor CXCR4 and CXCR7, neither CXCL12 in the liver. I showed that this mechanism was dependent of an increased affinity of CXCR4 to CXCL12.Therefore, I highlighted two axis participating to obesity-related liver inflammation. These axis represent new potential therapeutic targets
Garidou, Lucile. "Effet du 17B-oestradiol sur la réponse T CD4 et l'inflammation : implication dans la physiopathologie de l'encéphalomyélite auto-immune expérimentale." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30070.
Full textAchour, Lamia. "Contrôle de l'expression à la surface cellulaire du récepteur de chimiokine CCR5." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T011.
Full textCCR5 a chemokine receptor belonging to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, plays a major role in HIV entry, by forming the viral receptor in association with the glycoprotein CD4. We report that the vast majority of fully functional CCR5 (=90%) is maintained within the intracellular compartments of human immune cells and of transfected fibroblasts. Intracellular CCR5 is mostly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus. The molecular mechanisms which control the export of CCR5 from the intracellular compartments are different in the ER and the Golgi. In the ER, the progression of CCR5 is slow and depends on its association with CD4 which functions as an escort protein and controls the CCR5 exit. Association with CD4 would induce a conformational change of CCR5, which would release the receptor from its retention in the ER by a resident protein, PRAF2. In the Golgi, the release of CCR5 is faster (5-10min) and is controlled by extracellular signals promoted by cell adhesion. The intracellular retention of CCR5 and, more generally, of GPCRs could represent an adaptive mechanism to maintain a prolonged physiological response. In particular contexts, which require sustained receptor response such as leukocyte chemotaxis, intracellular receptors would allow the permanent replacement of cell surface desensitized and internalized receptors