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Academic literature on the topic 'Récepteur de la sérotonine 2A'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récepteur de la sérotonine 2A"
Petit, A. C., G. Quesseveur, F. Gressier, C. Verstuyft, B. P. Guiard, and E. Corruble. "Association entre polymorphismes du gène du récepteur 2A à la sérotonine et trouble dépressif majeur unipolaire, une étude translationnelle." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.077.
Full textLaunay, Jean-Marie. "Sérotonine et système cardio-vasculaire : rôle du récepteur sérotoninergique 5-HT2B." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 187, no. 1 (January 2003): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)34085-3.
Full textNique, S., G. Fournis, W. El-Hage, N. Nabhan-Abou, J. B. Garré, and B. Gohier. "Transporteur de la sérotonine, troubles anxieux et dépression : revue de la littérature." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 544–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.328.
Full textConrath, Marie, and Juliette Van Steenwinckel. "Rôle du récepteur 5-HT2A de la sérotonine dans la douleur neuropathique périphérique." Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement 10, no. 3 (June 2009): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.douler.2009.04.002.
Full textEtienne, Nelly, Bérénice Schaerlinger, Fabrice Jaffré, and Luc Maroteaux. "Le récepteur 5-HT2B : une cible privilégiée de la sérotonine au niveau cardio-pulmonaire." Journal de la Société de Biologie 198, no. 1 (2004): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2004198010022.
Full textReverchon, Flora, Pascal Auzou, Colleen Guillard, Valéry Antoine, Canan Ozsancak, Séverine Morisset Lopez, and Maud Pallix Guyot. "Implication du récepteur 5-HT7 de la sérotonine dans les mécanismes neuro-inflammatoires de la sclérose en plaques." Revue Neurologique 177 (April 2021): S122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2021.02.361.
Full textCHEMINEAU, P., M. BLANC, A. CARATY, G. BRUNEAU, and P. MONGET. "Sous-nutrition, reproduction et système nerveux central chez les mammifères : rôle de la leptine." INRAE Productions Animales 12, no. 3 (June 1, 1999): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1999.12.3.3881.
Full textValade, Dominique. "Les avancées dans les traitements de crise et de fond de la maladie migraineuse." Biologie Aujourd'hui 213, no. 1-2 (2019): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019021.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Récepteur de la sérotonine 2A"
Ayme-Dietrich, Estelle. "Implication de la sérotonine et des récepteurs 5-HT 2A/2B dans le remodelage des valves cardiaques et des bioprothèses valvulaires." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ099.
Full textSeveral studies have established an association between some cardiac valve injuries and overexpression of the serotonergic system. Valve lesions are observed following carcinoid tumours (with high blood levels of 5-HT) and during the chronic use of 5-HT2 serotonergic agonists (ergot derivatives or fenfluramines). The current dogma is based on a mitogenic effect of serotonin, by activating 5-HT2B receptors, leading to resident valvular cells proliferation, but does not explain the degeneration of acellular cardiac bioprosthesis. Our work identified endothelial progenitor cells (CD34 + / CD309 +), expressing 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors, in human aortic and mitral valve lesions, regardless of the etiology of their degeneration. Our work highlights the dual role of serotonin in valvular degeneration: 1) stimulation of the 5-HT2B receptor contributes to blood mobilization of CD34+ progenitors (recruited from the bone marrow, and migrating in the valve tissue), 2) the role of 5-HT2 receptors in the transdifferentiation of endothelial progenitor cells in activated valvular cells. The results of this work could drive to the development of 1) a predictive biomarker of cardiac valve injuries in high-risk populations, 2) a model to study heart valve disease cellular and molecular mechanisms, and 3) identify therapeutic targets around the serotonergic system, to slower the progression of the lesions and delay surgical replacement, the only current alternative
Butler, Jasmine J. "Action of 5-HT2A receptors on neurotransmitter systems in the mouse brain : application to psychedelics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025BORD0026.
Full textThe serotonin 2A receptor subtype (5-HT2AR) has gained interest following a resurgenceof clinical and pre-clinical research on serotonergic psychedelics, compounds withconverging agonist action on the 5-HT2AR. Psychedelics have antidepressant andanxiolytic properties, particularly when paired with therapy. Antagonism at the 5-HT2AR,as part of the pharmacological profile of atypical antipsychotics, may have benefits forschizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Despite their clinical relevance, the known impact of5-HT2ARs on brain function, particularly neurotransmission, is limited. Functional brainnetworks have been conceptualised by correlating electrical or metabolic neuroimagingsignals between brain regions using functional magnetic resonance imaging orencephalography. These studies have shown that psychedelic 5-HT2AR agonists alterthe connectivity of these brain-wide networks. However, neuroimaging is currently unableto assess the neurochemistry of neurotransmitter systems and their interplay. This thesisaddresses the hypothesis that psychedelic 5-HT2AR agonists disrupt the functionalorganization of brain-wide neurotransmitter systems. Tissue content of both classical(glutamate and GABA) and monoaminergic (serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline)neurotransmitters and their metabolites were measured in 28 regions of the mouse brainfollowing high-affinity 5-HT2AR agonist and antagonist, TCB-2 and MDL100,907respectively. To promote a coherent organisation of neurotransmitter systems mice wereplaced in a forced exploration paradigm and their behaviour was filmed before postmortemneurochemical quantification. A significant challenge of this thesis lies inmanipulating such a large neurochemical dataset that, beyond quantitative modulation,allows for a correlative approach incorporating graph theory to build networks ofneurochemical connectivity. This novel analysis prompted the development of code toaccompany the launch of a neurochemical database, including this dataset, makinganalysis using this new approach accessible.The obtained results demonstrate that a variety of compounds across the 28 brain regionsform distinct neurobiological networks that can be monitored with high-pressure liquidchromatography coupled to electrochemical detection. A striking density ofneurochemical correlations between brain regions in vehicle-treated animals wasobserved, with a distinct regional organisation for dopamine and noradrenaline. The 5-HT2AR agonist TCB-2 (0.3, 3, and 10 mg/kg) as well as the 5-HT2AR antagonist MDL-100,907 (0.2 mg/kg) reduced the number of correlations and disrupted the organisationof correlations for all neurotransmitters across the brain. Some effects of TCB-2, notablyon serotonergic parameters were independent of 5-HT2ARs in several brain regions.Other effects including behavioural parameters such as head twitches or components ofthe exploratory behaviour, as well as the levels of serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenalinein the anterior cingulate cortex were reduced by MDL-100,907 pretreatment. MDL-100,907 alone had very few effects on the quantity of neurochemicals across brainregions. Overall, this thesis highlights that 5-HT2ARs likely play an important role iniiiorganising the coherence of neurotransmitter systems in response to a forced exploratorybehaviour whether or not it is associated with quantitative changes. The thesis offers anew paradigm to address the function of neurotransmitter systems. It enlarges theunderstanding of the mechanism of psychedelic action in the brain including vast brainterritories (sensory, motor, cognitive) with some lateralized effects, and alteredconnectivity of neurotransmission systems
Lucas, Guillaume. "Etude in vivo des modalités d'intervention de la sérotonine et des récepteurs sérotoninergiques de type 5-HT/2A/2C, 5-HT3 et 5-HT4 dans le contrôle de la transmission dopaminergique nigro-striée et mésoaccumbale chez le rat." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR28692.
Full textDi, Scala Emmanuella. "Implication du récepteur 5-HT₄cardiaque humain dans la fibrillation auriculaire : rôle d'auto-anticorps dirigés contre ce récepteur ?" Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR4042.
Full textOur studies show for the first time the presence of auto-immune antibodies targeted against the 5-HT4 receptor in the sera of patients suffering from idiopathic paroxystic atrial fibrillation. Neither these human antibodies nor the polyclonal antibody (anti-G21V) raised in rabbit against the second extracellular loop of the 5-HT receptor, had any detectible effect upon the production of intracellular cAMP in enzymatically isolated human atrial myocytes. While previous studies from this laboratory have shown that antiG21V could inhibit activation by 5-HT of the L-type Ca2+ current in human myocytes. The difference between these results might suggest that the polyclonal antibody either activates a signalling pathway that does not involve cAMP, or operates in functional microdomains localised with the Ca2+ channels
Tournois-Hirzel, Claire. "Récepteur 5-HT 2B murin : voies de transduction et isoformes." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05P626.
Full textAlexandre, Chloé. "Sérotonine et états de vigilance : implications du transporteur et des récepteurs 5-HT1A et 5-HT1B de la sérotonine dans la régulation du sommeil chez la souris." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066553.
Full textJaffré, Fabrice. "Rôle du récepteur 5-HT2B de la sérotonine dans l'hypertrophie cardiaque pathologique." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066617.
Full textMurat, Samy. "La phosphorylation du récepteur mGlu₂ du glutamate : mécanisme clé de son cross talk fonctionnel avec le récepteur 5-HT2A de la sérotonine." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTT002/document.
Full textThe serotonin 5-HT2A and glutamate mGlu2 receptors keep on attracting particular attention given their implication in psychosis associated with schizophrenia and in the mechanism of action of atypical antipsychotics and of a new class of antipsychotics, respectively. Though atypical antipsychotics, targeting 5-HT2A receptor, are efficient against positive symptoms, these drugs do not act against negative, cognitive symptoms and display many side effects. Since the 90’s, new classes of antipsychotics triggering glutamatergic system, in particular mGlu2 receptor, have been developed. Their clinical trials have shown efficacy only in patients who have not been previously treated with atypical antipsychotics. This suggests a strong interaction between 5-HT2A and mGlu2 receptors in the mechanism of action of both classes of antipsychotics. Moreover, a large body of evidence indicates the presence, in prefontal cortex, of 5-HT2A/mGlu2 heteromer that is important for the response to hallucinogens and antipsychotics targeting one receptor or the other. Thus, in view of the importance of the phosphorylation profile adopted by G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) on their activity, I characterized the impact of 5-HT2A receptor co-expression on the phosphorylation profile of mGlu2 receptor in response to various stimulations. Among the five identified phosphorylated residues, the phosphorylation of Ser843 increases upon mGlu2 receptor stimulation only when the 5-HT2A receptor is co-expressed. A new antibody against the phosphorylated form of Ser843 confirmed these results in HEK-293 cells and in mouse prefrontal cortex, area where both receptors are co-expressed. Functional studies demonstrated that Ser843 phosphorylation is necessary to enhance Gi/o signaling of mGlu2 receptor and constitutes a functional crosstalk between 5-HT2A and mGlu2 receptor since 5-HT2A receptor agonists also stimulate Ser843 phosphorylation. Collectively, my thesis findings identify mGlu2 receptor phosphorylation at Ser843 as a key molecular event of the functional crosstalk with 5-HT2A receptor that might be critical to understand the mechanism of action of atypical and potential future antipsychotics treatments
Quentin, Emily. "Contribution du récepteur 5-HT2B dans la transmission sérotoninergique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066628/document.
Full textSerotonergic neurons are organized in complex networks interacting with other neurotransmitter systems in the brain. The 5-HT2B receptor contribution in these networks remains unclear. Using 5-HT2B receptor genetic ablation or a viral overexpression in the serotoninergic neurons, we have demonstrated its participation to the excitability of these neurons. In fact, 5-HT2B receptors are necessary for serotonin accumulation induced by ecstasy and antidepressants effects. Moreover, 5-HT2B receptors activation counteracts the 5-HT1A dependant inhibition on serotonergic neurons activity. Here we propose 5-HT2B receptor as positive modulator of serotonergic neurons. Then, studying 5-HT2B receptors and CIPP scaffold protein interaction allow us to identify the subcellular distribution of the receptor and a functional role of CIPP. Indeed, overexpression of both proteins in primary hippocampal cultures of neurons increases 5-HT2B receptors somatodendritic targeting at excitatory synapses. Thus CIPP increases dendritic calcium release dependent on 5-HT2B receptor stimulation. In synergy with CIPP, this stimulation increases NMDA receptors clustering suggesting a role in synaptic plasticity that could explain some of the previous findings
Duhr, Fanny. "Voies de signalisation associées au récepteur 5-HT6 et développement neuronal." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTT042/document.
Full textBrain circuitry patterning is a complex, highly regulated process. Alteration of this process is affected gives rise to various neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), which are both characterized by a wide spectrum of deficits. Serotonin 6 receptor (5-HT6 receptor), which is known for its implication in neuronal migration process, has been identified as a key therapeutic target for the treatment of cognitive deficits observed in schizophrenia, but also in neurodegenerative pathologies such as Alzheimer's disease. However, the signalling mechanisms knowned to be activated by the 5-HT6 receptor do not explain its involvement in neurodevelopmental processes. My thesis project therefore aimed at characterizing the signalling pathways engaged by 5-HT6 receptor during neural development. A proteomic approach allowed me to show that the 5-HT6 receptor was interacting with several proteins playing crucial roles in neurodevelopmental processes such as Cdk5 or WAVE-1. I then demonstrated that, besides its role in neuronal migration, the 5-HT6 receptor was also involved in neurite growth through constitutive phosphorylation of 5-HT6 receptor at Ser350 by associated Cdk5, a process leading to an increase in Cdc42 activity. The second part of my work aimed at understanding the role of 5-HT6 receptor in dendritic spines morphogenesis, and the involvement of WAVE-1 and Cdk5 in this process. These results provide new insights into the control of neurodevelopemental processes by 5-HT6 receptor. Thus, 5-HT6 receptor appears to be a key therapeutic target for neurodevelopmental disorders by contributing to the development of cognitive circuitry related to the pathophysiology of ASD or schizophrenia