Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Recepteur dopaminergique d2'
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Elass, Aziz. "Modelisation moleculaire des recepteurs 5ht1a, alpha 1 adrenergique et d2 dopaminergique. Modelisation de l'interaction ligand-recepteur." LILLE 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2P260.
Full textValdenaire, Olivier. "Etude de la régulation transcriptionnelle de l'expression du récepteur dopaminergique D2 chez le rat." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA11T007.
Full textUSIELLO, ALESSANDRO. "Etude fonctionnelle du role des deux isoformes du recepteur dopaminergique d2 in vivo." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13056.
Full textRonci, Nathalie. "Expression des gènes des récepteurs dopaminergique D2 et somatostatinergique SSTR2 dans les adénomes hypophysaires somatotropes humains." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR23047.
Full textABDEL, SAMAD TAREK. "Regulation de l'expression genique et etude fonctionnelle du gene codant pour le recepteur dopaminergique d2." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR13192.
Full textPateau, Valérie. "Démonstration d'un effet antagoniste de l'amisulpride sur des récepteurs dopaminergiques D2 présynaptiques au moyen d'une technique de conditionnement opérant chez le rat." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P007.
Full textBouthenet, Marie-Louise. "Visualisation radioautographique des recepteurs monoaminergiques dans le systeme nerveux central : recepteurs dopaminergiques d-2 et recepteurs histaminergiques h-1." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066280.
Full textCHEVALIER-CACCAVELLI, LAURE. "Regulation de l'expressions du recepteur d2 dopaminergique, des proteines g et de la prolactine dans l'hypophyse de rat et dans des prolactinomes humains." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112228.
Full textRognan, Didier. "Orthomethoxybenzamides derives du sulpiride : conception assistee par ordinateur, syntheses et proprietes antagonistes dopaminergiques d-2." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13190.
Full textKEFI, SLAHEDDINE. "Conception et synthese de benzamides antagonistes des recepteurs dopaminergiques d2 et d3." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112411.
Full textDuarte, Christine. "Implication des recepteurs dopaminergiques D2 et D3 dans les processus motivationnels chez le rat." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066373.
Full textPICETTI, ROBERTO. "Le role fonctionnel des recepteurs dopaminergiques d2 et leur interaction avec la proteine sg alpha i2." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR13043.
Full textSimon, Philippe. "Etude du rôle des transmissions dopaminergiques dans divers comportements exprimant chez le rongeur les niveaux d'activité et d'anxiété." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES014.
Full textMONTMAYEUR, JEAN-PIERRE. "Caracterisation moleculaire de recepteurs dopaminergiques murins de sous-type d2 et de leur mecanisme de transduction du signal." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13009.
Full textYujnovsky, Irène. "Molecular and behavioral study of the effect of the dopaminergic D2 receptor on the circadian clock." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2005/YUJNOVSKY_Irene_2005.pdf.
Full textNatural selection has favored the evolution of intrinsic time-tracking systems called circadian clocks. In mammals, the central clock is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The principal cue for resetting the clock is light, provided by day-night cycles. Light signals are perceived by the retinal ganglion cells and photic information is then conveyed to the SCN. In the retina, dopamine (DA) plays a central role in neural adaptation to light. Work done in vertebrates showed that dopaminergic 2 receptor(D2R) could be the receptor mediating DA effects on circadian rhythms. The molecular mechanisms underlying the establishment of biological rhythms comprise interconnected transcriptional-translational feedback loops. In mammals, the Period (Per) genes and the Cryptochrome (Cry) genes are induced by the transcription factors CLOCK and BMAL1. Once PER and CRY proteins have been translated, they form heterodimeric complexes that translocate to the nucleus to inhibit CLOCK: BMAL1-mediated transcription. The aim of my thesis was to study the effect of D2R on the mouse circadian clock. I discovered that D2R is capable of activating mPer1 promoter via the CLOCK:BMAL1 complex. I also demonstrated that D2R effect on mPer1 promoter involves the activation of the MAPK pathway as well as an increased recruitment of the coactivator CBP to CLOCK:BMAL1 complex. Since DA plays a central role in neural adaptation to light, the pattern of mPer1 expression and its light inducibility were analyzed in the retina of wild-type and D2R knock-out (KO) mice. I found that mPer1 levels are downregulated in the eye of D2RKO mice and that mPer1 was induced by light only in the retina of wild-type mice. In addition, light has an inhibitory effect on locomotor activity on wild-type mice whereas D2RKO mice continue to be active. These results indicate that D2R plays a crucial role in mediating the responses to light and controls the organization of daily locomotor activity in the mice
Valentijn, Jack. "Etude par la technique de patch-clamp du mode d'action des neurohormones inhibitrices sur l'activité électrique des cellules mélanotropes. Couplage des récepteurs D2 dopaminergique et NPYergique aux conductances potassiques, calciques et sodiques." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES019.
Full textEtter, Guillaume. "Role of retinoid X receptor gamma and dopamine receptor D2 in hippocampal and memory functions." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ055.
Full textThe present thesis work is an attempt to understand the mechanisms of Rxrγ control of memory functions, as well as the potential involvement of dopaminergic signaling in these mecanisms. In this context, I focused my research on hippocampal functions at several distinct levels. The first part of my work (1) aimed at defining the hippocampal cell populations expressing Rxrγ using various histological techniques (immunohistochemistry, in situhybridization) in order to (2) study the electrophysiological functions of these cells using invitro patch-clamp.To identify the role of Rxrγ in the control of cell autonomous functions, as well as the consequences on the surrounding network, I have studied the effects of its loss of function in Rxrγ/mice.As the different subregions of the hippocampus are implicated indistinct aspects of learning and memory, and in particular the dentate gyrus being associated with pattern separation (Leutgeb et al., 2007), I have also tried to dissect the mnemonic processes that rely on Rxrγ activity by performing behavioral analyses of Rxrγ/mice. Considering the transcriptional activities of Rxrγ on Drd2, I have also (4) studied dopaminergic signaling in the hippocampus of wild type and Rxrγ null mutant mice. Finally, to demonstrate the neuroanatomical and homeostatic specificity of Rxrγ control on memory, I performed (5) specific inactivations of Rxrγ in hippocampi of conditional mutant mice that possessed floxed Rxrγ, using AAV vectors expressing recombinase Cre
Krzyzosiak, Agnieszka. "Rôle des récepteurs X aux rétinoïdes dans le contrôle des processus émotionnels chez la souris." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAJ020.
Full textRxry is one of nuclear receptors involved in retinoic acid signalling. Ablation of this receptor in mice leads to development of depressive-like behaviours - despair and anhedonia. Importantly, such deficits could be normalized by antidepressant, fluoxetine chronic treatment, suggesting thus the relevance of such data for research into depression. We identified that NAcSh is a key structure implicated in Rxry control of motivated behaviours as virus mediated re-expression of Rxry in this brain region normalized behavioural deficits of Rxry-/- mice. We demonstrated that dopaminergic D2 receptor – Drd2, which is underexpressed in the NAcSh of Rxry-/- mice is necessary for Rxry control of affective behaviours since blocking of Drd2 activities by infusion of raclopride into the NAcSh prevented AAV2-Rxry mediated rescue of Rxry-/- phenotype. This observation was further supported by functional rescue of behavioral deficits by virus mediated or chronic fluoxetine treatment increase of Drd2 expression in the NAcSh of Rxry-/- mice. Such data provide the first evidence that retinoid receptors are implicated in the control of affective behaviours in mice.We also identified that molecular changes caused by Rxry ablation lead to hyperactivity of the NAcSh. Importantly, we observed similar phenomenon in etiologically different model of depression – social defeat stress model. Existence of such correlation in two distinct animal models of depressive behaviours, suggests that NAcSh hyperactivity might be a common phenomenon underlying depression
Caboche, Jocelyne. "Role respectif des recepteurs dopaminergiques d1 et d2 dans la regulation des arn messagers codant pour la preproenkephaline et la glutamate decarboxylase#6#7 dans le striatum de rat." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066426.
Full textFarhat, Mansour Faten. "Etude du vieillissement des réflexes visuo vestibulaires chez le rat pigmenté : applications pharmacologiques." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES027.
Full textDucrocq, Fabien. "Vulnérabilité du réseau neuronal du noyau accumbens à la déficience développementale en acides gras polyinsaturés n-3 : conséquences sur le système de récompense et de motivation." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0415/document.
Full textVarious, though distinct psychiatric disorders, such as Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major depression are associated with a dysfunction of the reward system linked to an alteration of dopamine transmission. Furthermore, these pathologies are also accompanied by changes in lipid metabolism and in particular a decrease in the brain content of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the main n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in the nervous system. However, despite that n-3 PUFA supplementation seems to improve or prevent some psychiatric symptoms, these results are still controversial and the implication of brain lipid composition in the etiology of psychiatric endophenotypes has been overlooked. The aim of this study was to investigate a potential causal link between n-3 PUFA deficiency and common neurobiological and behavioral endophenotypes of psychiatric disorders. In particular, the hypothesis was that n-3 PUFA deficiency could lead to dysfunctions of mesolimbic dopamine transmission and associated behaviors. Using operant conditioning tasks in mice, we showed that developmental n-3 PUFA deficiency leads to a motivational deficit at adulthood, that is partially reversed by n-3 PUFA supplementation starting at birth, but not at weaning. This motivational deficit was associated with an alteration of dopaminergic transmission as revealed by the reduced sensitivity to the psychostimulant amphetamine. More precisely, we showed that n-3 PUFA deficiency leads to alterations in electrophysiological properties of medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), main actors in motivational processes. Indeed, MSNs from the direct pathway (dMSNs), that express dopaminergic D1 receptors, displayed a decrease in neuronal excitability in parallel with an increase of inhibitory input onto these neurons. These alterations were reversed by the dopaminergic D2 receptor (D2R) agonist quinpirole. These data led us to hypothesize that the decreased dMSN excitability induced by n-3 PUFA deficiency could result from an increase of the inhibitory input of MSNs from the indirect pathway (iMSNs that expresses D2R), called lateral inhibition. Accordingly, using a transgenic approach that allows the expression of the fatty acid desaturase FAT1 in a credependent manner, we showed that rescuing appropriate PUFA levels in D2R-expressing neurons selectively (including iMSNs), was sufficient to reverse alterations in electrophysiological properties of MSNs induced by n-3 PUFA deficiency. Moreover, the selective expression of FAT1 in D2-expressing neurons – but not in D1-expressing neurons – reversed the motivational deficit observed in n-3 PUFA deficient mice. We demonstrated the existence of a causal link between modifications in PUFA levels in a discrete neuronal population and behavioral alterations. Overall, this study suggests that altered PUFA levels, observed in some psychiatric disorders, could directly participate in the development of symptoms such as avolition or apathy