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Academic literature on the topic 'Récepteurs β-adrénergiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récepteurs β-adrénergiques"
Tassin, J. P. "Évolution des idées sur le mécanisme d'action des antidépresseurs : le concept d'hétéro-régulation des récepteurs." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 1, no. 1 (1986): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00000353.
Full textJaber, M., and B. Giros. "Les kinases couplées aux protéines G : désensibilisation des récepteurs β-adrénergiques et régulation de l'activité cardiaque." médecine/sciences 14, no. 2 (1998): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1012.
Full textBotros, S. "Synthèse, activités antihypertensive et anti-adrénergiques vis-à-vis des récepteurs β de [aryl-4 piperazinyl-1) 3 isopropanoloxy]-4 phényl 3H quinazolones-4." European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 24, no. 6 (December 1989): 585–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(89)90025-1.
Full textCoureuil, Mathieu, and Stefano Marullo. "Récepteur β2-adrénergique et β-arrestines." médecine/sciences 27, no. 4 (April 2011): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2011274011.
Full textGur, Serap, and Wayne J. G. Hellstrom. "Activation of P2Y1 and P2Y2 nucleotide receptors by adenosine 5′-triphosphate analogues augmented nerve-mediated relaxation of human corpus cavernosum." Canadian Urological Association Journal 3, no. 4 (May 1, 2013): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1127.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Récepteurs β-adrénergiques"
Silantieff, Emilie. "Implication des récepteurs β-adrénergiques et de NHERF1 dans la mucoviscidose." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT2069.
Full textCystics fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease due to mutations in the cftr (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) gene. The most frequent mutation is the delection of phenylalanine at the position 508 of the protein (F508del). It has been described that CFTR is regulated by β-adreno ceptors (β-ARs). Only β1 and β2-AR has been observed in human airway with β2-AR being the predominant subtype. In CF bronchi a decrease of global β-ARs expression has been reported without distinction of subtypes. Moreover, β2-AR physically interact with CFTR via NHERF1 (NA+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 1), a chaperone protein. The 1st aim of this study is to characterize the expression of all β-ARs subtypes in human bronchi samples : we show for the first time that β3-AR is expressed in human lung as well as β1 and β2-ARs. The 2nd aim is to compare β-ARs and NHERF1 expression in non-CF and CF bronchi samples : in CF bronchi sample, we demonstrate an under-expression of β2-AR and NHERF1 but a β3-AR over-expression. From those results, the 3nd aim of this study is to compare the effects of chronic β2 or β3-AR stimulations on all β-ARs subtypes expression and on CFTR expression and activity in human bronchial epithelial cell lines expressing wild-type (16HBE14o) or F508del-CFTR (CFBE41o-) : both treatments increase F508del-CFTR basal activity but do not affect β-ARs expression. As our team has reported that NHERF1 over-expression restores F508del-CFTR expression in vitro, the 4th aim of this thesis is to assess the effects of NHERF1 over-expression on CFTR expression in a mouse model homozygous for F508del
Sapena, Rosa. "Les récepteurs β-adrénergiques du système nerveux central, leurs modifications par les antidépresseurs." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120050.
Full textCarbonnelle, Eric. "Mise au point d'un radioligand iodé des récepteurs β-adrénergiques myocardiques utilisable in vivo." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE19005.
Full textBarbier, Julie. "Hypertrophie cardiaque liée à l'entraînement : implications des récepteurs β adrénergiques et muscariniques dans ses adaptations fonctionnelles." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20023.
Full textAmong myocardial modifications induced by aerobic physical training: a bradycardia, an improvement of diastolic function and a developed cardiac hypertrophy are the well known. We demonstrated in our different studies that expression modifications of β AR seem to be involved in the cardiovascular adaptations observed during cardiac hypertrophy linked to training. Others factors also take place to explain morphological and functional cardiac adaptations. Among them, we can note tissular adaptations involving increased arteries number, without change in collagen density. These different elements emphasize the physiological and beneficial pattern of modifications induced by endurance training. The experimental studies realised on heart, and presented in this thesis, tried to elucidate the different organisation levels of organism (cell-tissu-organ), liable to be subject to some modifications linked to training
Bobin, Pierre. "Contribution des phosphodiestérases 3 et 4 au maintien de l’homéostasie calcique et à la prévention des arythmies ventriculaires dans le cardiomyocyte adulte." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA114821/document.
Full textThe β-adrenergic pathway (β-AR)/cAMP is crucial for the adaptation of the cardiac function upon stress. In heart failure (HF), this signaling pathway is disrupted and a significant proportion of patients dies of cardiac arrhythmias. Classically, the inotropic and lusitropic effects of cAMP are attributed to the phosphorylation by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) of the key proteins of the excitation-contraction coupling (ECC). cAMP also activates the exchange factor Epac, which is involved in cardiac hypertrophy and controls intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis. Epac activates CaMKII, another kinase modulated by Ca2+ and calmodulin which phosphorylates the same key proteins of the ECC, and is involved in arrhythmogenesis.Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) type 3 and 4 are crucial enzyme to degrade cAMP and to control Ca2+ homeostasis, thus ECC. PDE3 inhibitors are potent cardiotonic drugs but their use is limited by their pro-arrhythmic effects. Furthermore, the invalidation of genes encoding PDE4 results in ventricular arrhythmias. My work allowed characterizing the perturbations of Ca2+ homeostasis which lead to arrhythmias when PDE3 and PDE4 activities are decreased. My results show that PDE inhibitors exert inotropic effects via PKA, but evoke pro-arrhythmic Ca2+ waves via both PKA and CaMKII, the latter being activated in part via Epac. Altogether, these results suggest the potential use of CaMKII inhibitors as adjuncts to PDEs inhibitors to limit their deleterious effects, a hypothesis I also tested in a porcine model closer to the patient
Bentebbal, Sana. "Rôle de la voie Src et des récepteurs β-adrénergiques dans l’Hypertension Artérielle Pulmonaire Humaine et Expérimentale." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA114830/document.
Full textIdiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (iPAH) is characterized by an increased vascular resistance, increase pulmonary artery pressure, and at long term, a right ventricular failure. Endothelial dysfunction is the initial event of this pathology. It is a result of altered vasoactive molecules synthesis, altered growth factors production. These alterations directly affect the neighboring smooth muscle which produces an important vasoconstriction and a significant proliferation. Also, the smooth muscle has its own intrinsic abnormalities that participate in its vasoconstriction and proliferation phenotypes.It is to note that to date, PAH treatment strategies do not improve the vascular remodeling. Moreover, clinical results show no efficiency of these treatments on patient survival. Accordingly, this thesis studies have targeted new and better therapeutic approaches. To this aim, we have fist oriented our research toward the involvement of Src kinase in PAH pathology. We found that increased Src level in the Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells (PA-SMC) was associated with PAH development. Also, we have showed that, in vitro, Src inhibition, with specific molecules, prevent PA-SMC proliferation and revert PAH in a monocrotaline-induced experimental model. The second aim of this thesis work was oriented toward beta-adrenergic receptor inhibition in PAH. We have compared the effect of both the nebivolol, which is a third generation of b-blockers that has a vasodilation proterties, and metoprolol, which is a second generation of -blockers. Our results show that, as opposite to metoprolol, nebivolol has positive effects on endothelial dysfunctions, pulmonary artery relaxation, and on monocrotaline-induced PH in rats.Therefore, during this thesis, we have characterized two different therapeutic strategies that both show interesting potential in PAH treatment
Leblais, Véronique. "Caractérisation pharmacologique du récepteur β-3-adrénergique dans le système cardio-vasculaire." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA11T047.
Full textA functional β3-adrenoceptor has been recently described in the human heart. The β3- adrenoceptor stimulation, in contrast to that of β1- and β2-adrenoceptors, decreases cardiac contractility through a pertussis toxin (PTX) sensitive Guo protein. We have shown that this negative inotropic effect involves a NO Synthase (NOS) activation and an increase in intracellular cGMP level. For the first time, a channel, CFfR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductance Regulator), is described as a β3-adrenoceptor effector. Furthermore, we have shown, in a heterologous mammalian expression system, that the regulation of CFfR chloride conductance by the β3-adenoceptor is independent of the cAMP/PKA pathway, but involves a PTX sensitive Giio protein. We also suggest that this regulation is not mediated by NOS and does not imply the cytosolic protein NHE-RF (Na+IH+ Exchanger Regulator Factor). Activation of CFfR could explain in part the decrease in action potential duration induced by the β3-adrenoceptor stimulation. Pharmacological tools allowed us to demonstrate that the β3-adrenoceptor is expressed in the rat aorta. The β3-adrenoceptor stimulation induces a vasorelaxation which depends on the endothelium and is mediated through the activation of a NOS pathway and an increase in intracellular cGMP level. The β3-adrenoceptor characterization in the cardiovascular system provides new cellular coupling pathways for this receptor
Colussi-Mas, Joyce. "La sensibilisation comportementale à l'amphétamine : implication de la transmission β-adrénergique et des afférences à l'aire tegmentale ventrale." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10290.
Full textChapot, Marie-Pierre. "Etude structurale du récepteur β-adrénergique : approches biochimique et immunochimique." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077028.
Full textJiang, Cheng. "Modification de la voie de la stimulation des récepteurs β-adrénergiques dans le myocarde des rats Zucker obèses et obèses diabétiques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066726/document.
Full textThe sympathetic nervous system (SNS) has been identified to be progressively activated in many cardiovascular diseases, from different chronic process including hypertension and cardiomyopathy, to congestive heart failure [82,156,412-414]. The hyperactivity of sympathetic nervous system may change the number, function and downstream mechanisms of β-adrenoceptors. Although there is no unified mechanism to interpret those divergent findings, calcium abnormalities has been recognized to be fundamental in the defective systolic function in left ventricle [82]. The intracellular calcium level is directly involved in the interaction of actin and myosin, thus reflects the contractility of muscle. β-adrenergic stimulation can induce the positive inotropic / lusitropic responses via the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and the activation of protein kinase A (PKA). Thus calcium transient is increased after phosphorylation of serials targeted proteins (calcium channel, ryanodine receptor, SERCA2a, and troponin). Under the pathophysiological condition, β-adrenergic dysfunction may be a common mechanism of decreased cardiac function. So, we performed experiments about β-adrenoceptor stimulation pathway in two different pathophysiological status, cardiomyopathy of the elderly and metabolic syndrome. The first experiment is conducted within senescent rat. In the senescent heart, diastolic dysfunction and reduced response to β-adrenergic stimulation have been identified, which are associated with the down-regulation of 1- and 2-adrenoceptors, along with the up-regulation of 3-adrenoceptor. [73,415,416] These changes either reduce the cAMP production or facilitate the hydrolysis of cAMP. Meanwhile, a complementary mechanism of the regulation of cAMP has been involved in heart. The multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4) plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular cAMP and β-adrenergic stimulated cardiac responses. But the role of MRP4 in the senescent heart has never been studied. Thus, we conducted the experiment to study the MRP4 expression and its influence on β-adrenergic dysfunction in the senescent rat heart. MRP4 was quantified in left ventricular homogenates by Western blotting. The β-adrenergic responses to isoproterenol were investigated in vivo (stress echocardiography) and in vitro (sarcomere shortening and calcium transient of isolated cardiomyocyte by Ionoptix®) in young (3-month age) and senescent (24-month age) rats pretreated or not with MK571, a specific MRP4 inhibitor. As a result, we confirmed that the MRP4 overexpression contributes to the decrease of positive inotropic response to β-adrenoceptor stimulation in the senescent heart