Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Récepteurs à la calcitonine'
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Ah, Kioon Marie-Dominique. "Rôle de l'adrénomédulline et du fragment (22-52) adrénomédulline dans la pathogénie de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077229.
Full textRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by bone and cartilage invasion by synovial fibroblasts (FLS), leading to their destruction. Adrenomedullin, an angiogenic and anti-apoptotic peptide, is secreted by FLS and is présent in excess in plasma and synovial fluid from RA patients. We studied the local and systemic effects of AM and (22-52)AM, a derived peptide, in the pathophysiology of RA. 1) We showed that AM increased RA-FLS adhesion to three extracellular matrix proteins of the synovium, cartilage and bone. AM-induced FLS adhesion was due to an increase in talin-al chain integrin interaction, leading to an increase in α2ßl activation mediated by PKA. This effect was inhibited by (22-52)AM and RAMP-2 siRNA. AM-induced adhesion was decreased in TNF-αor IL-lß-stimulated FLS. Coated AM was acting as a matrix protein. 2) AM and (22-52)AM exerted an anti-inflammatory effect via articular and/or serum cytokines by decreasing TNF-α, 11-6 and IL-17 and up-regulating IL-10 and IL-4. This was accompanied by a decrease of arthritis severity and histological (cellular infiltrate) features The two peptides were anti-apoptotic on chondrocytes in vivo and decreased cartilage damage, while (22-52)AM prevented systemic bone loss. Altogether, these results showed the implication of AM and (22-52)AM in the physiopathology of RA
Schwartz, Julie. "Identification de voies neuroendocriniennes du contrôle de la physiologie chez l'huître Crassostrea gigas par la caractérisation fonctionnelle de couples ligands/récepteurs." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC203/document.
Full textThe neuroendocrine regulators of the physiology of Lophotrochozoa, the sister clade of Ecdysozoa among Protostoma, remain poorly understood. Thanks to the recent emergence of genomic, transcriptomic and peptidomic resources in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, the functional characterization of ligand/receptor pairs regulating a diversity of physiological functions has been facilitated. Using a reverse endocrinology approach, a number of orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) have been functionally characterized. Three signalling systems have been studied in the oyster: The cholecystokinin/sulfakinin (CCK/SK), the calcitonin (CT) and the dopamine (DA) signalling systems. Two CCK/SK receptors and ligands have been characterized. In vitro bioassays and feeding conditions suggested the potential involvement of this signalling system in the regulation of digestion and satiety. Besides, two couples of CT-type peptides and receptors have been characterized showing, as for their vertebrate counterparts, their possible role in the regulation of water and ion balance. A receptor specifically activated by dopamine and by tyramine has also been characterized. This signalling system appeared to be implicated in the mediation of stress and to play a role in the regulatory processes of reproduction in the gonads. This study allowed the characterization in the oyster of ligand receptor pairs homolog to known signalling systems present in Ecdysozoa and vertebrates, thus confirming the origin of these neuroendocrine systems in the common ancestor of Bilateria. The results of this study also contributed to understand how the oyster integrates external parameters and adapts to various environmental constrains
Uzan, Benjamin. "Effet anti-apoptotique de l'adrénomédulline via son système CRLR/RAMP : implications dans la pathogénie des affections ostéo-articulaires." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077048.
Full textAdrenomedullin (ADM), a peptide of the calcitonin family, has as receptor a multiproteic complex composed of two elements, the CRLR (calcitonin receptor-like receptor) which is associated to a molecule called RAMP (receptor activity modifying protein). Due to its pleiotropic effects, ADM is considered as a growth factor with angiogenic activity and as a survival factor. We examined the effects of ADM on two types of articulations' cells, synovial fibroblasts and osteoblasts. We also performed an in vivo exploratory work in the collagen-induced arthritis model. First, we studied the role of ADM in the control of apoptosis of synovial fibroblasts isolated from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. After describing an overexpression (mRNA and proteins) of ADM and its receptor CRLR/RAMP2 in rheumatoid synoviocytes, we have shown that ADM inhibit synovial fibroblast's apoptosis by activating PI3K/Akt, MAPK/Erk1/2 and PKA signaling pathways. We also showed that the fragment (22-52) of the ADM act as an antagonist of ADM's receptor by inhibiting the anti-apoptotic effect of ADM in this model. Secondly, we showed that ADM inhibited osteoblasts' apoptosis and as for synovial fibroblasts, this implied MAPK/Erk1/2 pathway. On the other hand, in the osteoblasts, CGRP's (8-37) fragment inhibits its effect, suggesting an action through the CGRP receptor (CRLR/RAMP1) while the (22-52) fragment is an agonist of ADM receptors. In conclusion, this work put in evidence the potential anti-apoptotic role of ADM and its receptors in the synovial and in the bone tissues. The differential effects of (22-52) fragment on fibroblasts allow us to suggest that the réegulation of ADM or its receptors, could be a therapeutical target
Tesic, Carine. "Caractérisation du système AM/AMR dans les glioblastomes humains et étude d'un nouveau concept d'anticorps à visée thérapeutique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20698.
Full textGlioblastomas are fatal tumors because of their aggressiveness and the lack of effective treatments. The increased proliferation, invasiveness and resistance in cell death of glioblastomas tumoral compartment confer them a fast growth and an invasion of the surrounding cerebral parenchyma, at the origin of glioblastomas systematic recurrence. Furthermore, angiogenesis within these tumors participates actively in the poor prognosis developing a strong vascularization, which favors their growth.Adrenomedullin (AM), is a vasoactive peptide ubiquitously expressed in humans and thus induces multiple biological actions through the body as tumor growth, via autocrine and paracrine activation of its receptors CLR/RAMP2 and CLR/RAMP3 (« AMR »). But AM expression is correlated with gliomas grading and our team demonstrated that polyclonal antibodies « anti-AM » developped in the laboratory inhibited in vitro glioblastoma tumoral cells proliferation and in vivo tumor growth. Polyclonal antibodies (anti-AMR) directed against AM receptors (CLR, RAMP2 and RAMP3) also inhibited in vitro growth, migration and endothelial cells (HUVECs) pseudo-capillar formation, suggesting neutralization of some steps of angiogenesis. Moreover, anti-AMR antibodies inhibited in vivo tumor growth by suppression of angiogenesis, suggesting AM receptors as a therapeutical target.These studies have been done from lineage cells. We thus characterized AM/AMR system within glial and microvascular components from patients glioblastoma primary cultures and we investigated AM impact in some stages of angiogenesis. We showed that AM was three fold higher expressed by microvascular cells in whom AM induces migration, invasion and organization into a meshwork of capillary-like tubular structures. AM increased too, glial tumoral cells migration and invasion.Antibodies able to recognize and neutralize AM, CLR, RAMP2, RAMP3 and acting in tumor growth and angiogenesis would represent a major therapeutic benefit. Then, the laboratory developped polyclonal antibodies directed against one chimeric peptide synthesized with AM, CLR, RAMP2 and RAMP3 peptide sequences (named « AMRc »). The tests made with anti-AMRc antibodies allow us to assert their efficiency on the AM / AMR system. Glioblastoma cell line U87’s growth decreases in vitro and in vivo after treatment with anti-AMRc antibodies, as well as its migration, invasion and vascular density inside tumor xenografts, suggesting an impact in tumor angiogenesis. Furthermore, the treatment with these antibodies increases the microvascular endothelial HMECs permeability. These promising results allow us to validate the feasibility of a concept of antibodies developed against one peptide to neutralize AM/AMR system, in order to envisage a future therapeutic application
Beaudreuil, Johann. "Etude de l'expression des isoformes du récepteur humain de la calcitonine à partir des cellules mononuclées sanguines et dans la lignée cellulaire T47D." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077201.
Full textEsneu, Maryse. "Contribution à l'étude du contrôle neuroendocrinien de la stéroïdogénèse surrénalienne : effet et mécanisme d'action du CGRP." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES006.
Full textTestard-Gras, Pascale. "Ostéoporose et calcitonine." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P036.
Full textDRANCOURT, FEUGEAS NATHALIE. "Calcitonine marquee en medecine nucleaire : etude preliminaire d'une calcitonine marquee par le technetium." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20166.
Full textMinvielle, Stéphane. "Isolement et séquence du gène de la calcitonine et du peptide alternatif du gène de la calcitonine aviaire." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608065w.
Full textMinvielle, Stéphane. "Isolement et sequence du gene de la calcitonine et du peptide alternatif du gene de la calcitonine aviaire." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077228.
Full textL', Hopital François. "Tumeur endocrine pancréatique secrétant calcitonine et glucagon." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF11048.
Full textFuentes, Jean. "Carcinome neuro-endocrine bronchique et calcitonine : à propos d'un cas." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11259.
Full textBertrand-Blanchard, Françoise. "Carcinome neuroendocrine du thymus secretant de la calcitonine." Angers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ANGE1062.
Full textBody, Jean-Jacques. "Physiologie et physiopathologie de la calcitonine chez l'homme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213509.
Full textDE, BAUREPAIRE RENAUD. "Elaboration d'un modele animal de depression utilisant la calcitonine." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066394.
Full textLasmoles, Françoise. "Elucidation de la structure de la calcitonine de poulet et de son précurseur contribution à l'étude de l'évolution du gène de la calcitonine." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598973p.
Full textLasmoles, Françoise. "Élucidation de la structure de la calcitonine de poulet et de son précurseur : contribution à l'étude de l'évolution du gène de la calcitonine." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112031.
Full textCalcitonin shows considerable divergence in amino acid sequence between lower vertebrates and higher vertebrates. Immunoreactive salmon-like calcitonin molecules are present in the thyroid of man and rat. Elucidation of the almost complete sequence of chicken calcitonin mRNA revealed that the calcitonin precursor in chic kens had the same organization as in higher vertebrates (man and rat) but showed considerable differences in amino acid sequence. CDNA probes specific for chicken calcitonin mRNA hybridized to poly(A)-rich RNA extracted from a case of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid and from murine thyroid. These results suggest the expression in man and rat of a gene coding for an avian calcitonin-like precursor
Arulmani, Udayasankar. "Calcitonin gene-related peptide and migraine: implications for therapy." [S.l. : Rotterdam : s.n.] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/7457.
Full textNy, Sarith. "Approche des effets therapeutiques des calcitonines dans l'algoneurodystrophie par etude angioscintigraphique en 3 temps." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR1M108.
Full textMartial, Kelly. "Élucidation des séquences des ARN messagers de la calcitonine et de son peptide apparenté chez le lapin : contribution à l'évolution du gène de la calcitonine." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD425.
Full textArlot-Bonnemains, Yannick. "Contribution a l'etude de la calcitonine dans le regne animal : mise en evidence et caracterisation de peptide apparente a la calcitonine et au pagc chez crustaces." Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN10088.
Full textBouizar, Zhor. "Les Récepteurs rénaux de la calcitonine (CT) caractérisation, localisation et modifications /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603281g.
Full textBOUIZAR, ZAOR. "Les recepteurs renaux de la calcitonine (ct) : caracterisation, localisation et modifications." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066278.
Full textTounsi, Asma. "Rôle de l'adrénomédulline dans le Mésothéliome pleural malin et le cancer bronchopulmonaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5037.
Full textMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) grows aggressively in the thoracic cavity without curative possibilities, underlining the need for new therapeutic targets. Adrenomedullin (AM), a multifunctional peptide, is highly expressed in several tumors and plays an important role in angiogenesis and tumor. In the first part of our work, QRT-PCR showed an increase of AM mRNA levels in MPM when compared to normal pleura tissue. Immunohistochemically, AM and its receptors were localized in the carcinomatous epithelial compartment of MPM. The MPM cell lines H2452 and MSTO_211H expressed AM with a significant increase under hypoxia. The proliferation, migration and invasion of MPM cells are decreased by anti-AM and anti-AM receptors antibodies (αAM and αAMR) supporting that MPM cells can be regulated by AM. In vivo, αAM and AM22-52 antagonist therapies of MSTO_211H xenografts blocked angiogenesis and stimulated apoptosis, resulting in tumor regression. Histologic examination of treated tumors showed evidences of disruption of tumor vasculature. These findings highlight the implication of the AM pathway in the MPM growth and in neovascularization by supplying/amplifying signals essential for pathologic neoangiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis.In the second part of this work, we reported that the EGFR becomes rapidly tyrosine-phosphorylated upon stimulation of lung cancer cells lines with AM, suggesting that there is an intracellular mechanism for transactivation. Specific inhibition of EGFR function by the AG1478 or EGFR blocking antibody suppressed MAPK activation. These results suggest strongly a ligand-dependent mechanism of EGFR transactivation by AM
COSNER, LUC. "Interet du test d'hypocalcemie aigue a la calcitonine dans le myelome et les metastases osseuses : a propos de 95 cas soumis a un protocole original." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M072.
Full textMONTAGNE, PATRICK. "Les hypercalcitoninemies persistantes apres traitement chirurgical du cancer medullaire de la thyroide." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M329.
Full textLausson, Sylvie. "Origine et signification physiologique des rythmes circadiens de la calcitonine, chez le rat." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066574.
Full textLe, Duff Sylvie. "Etude de l'expression des gènes de la calcitonine dans le foie humain et murin." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T037.
Full textBinet-Vicard, Elisabeth. "Différenciation, in vitro, de cellules de carcinome murin : réponse et sécrétion hormonale." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO1T009.
Full textCERF, ISABELLE. "Depistage du cancer medullaire de la thyroide par le dosage irma de la calcitonine sous stimulation par la pentagastrine." Angers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ANGE1072.
Full textArien, Albertina. "Étude in vitro et in vivo de la stabilité de liposomes contenant de la calcitonine." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28364.
Full textElm'Selmi, Abdellatif. "Effet du 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol sur l'expression des genes de la calcitonine et de l'hormone parathyroidienne." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066468.
Full textBOUJRAD, FATIHA. "Effets de la calcitonine sur les recepteurs centraux des neurotransmetteurs potentiellement impliques dans la depression." Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN2068.
Full textHaltout, Abdelaziz. "La calcitonine de saumon-1 : modèle de différents modes de synthèse peptidique en phase solide." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120042.
Full textLafont, Anne-Gaëlle. "Caractérisation et rôle fonctionnel d'une famille de peptides calciotropes (CT et CGRP) : nouvelles données chez un téléostéen et deux mollusques céphalopodes." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066190.
Full textGaudreault, Sophie B. "Profil pharmacologique des récepteurs du CGRP au niveau du poumon : effets de l'inflammation." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Find full textCohen, Régis. "Mise en évidence d'une troisième voie d'épissage du gène de la calcitonine (Caic I) chez l'homme." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T005.
Full textBarbut, Frédéric. "Les récepteurs des benzodiazépines." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P169.
Full textGlówka, Eliza Maincent Philippe Lulek Janina. "Encapsulation des sondes fluorogéniques et de molécules pharmacologiquement actives dans des nanoparticules pour augmenter la capture cellulaire." S. l. : S. l. : S. n. ; S. n, 2009. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2009_0065_GLOWKA.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre.
Bawolak, Marie-Thérèse. "Adaptation des récepteurs des kinines." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28061/28061.pdf.
Full textBelmer, Arnauld. "Rôle des récepteurs 5-HT2B." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066487.
Full textThe role of the 5-HT2B receptor in the central nervous system is still unclear. By invalidating this receptor totally, specifically in serotonergic neurons or specifically in dopaminergic neurons, we have demonstrated an essential role of both presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT2B receptors. The presynaptic 5-HT2B receptors appear to be necessary to the biochemical and behavioral effects of amphetamine-derived molecules and antidepressants that act on the serotonin transporter (SERT). The study of the regulation of SERT by 5-HT2B receptors in the action of these molecules identified two potential phosphorylation sites involved in the mechanisms of serotonin uptake or efflux. This work also demonstrated that postsynaptic 5-HT2B receptors, located on dopaminergic neurons of the VTA, modulate the activity of these neurons in the mechanisms underlying impulsivity and addiction. Thus, two loss-of-function polymorphisms have been identified in humans and associated with impulsivity in the one hand and with addiction in the other. Finally, the structural study of 5-HT2B receptors revealed an important allosteric role of the N-terminus in the function of this receptor. A double polymorphism in the N-terminus, associated with a vulnerability to addiction, has been caracterised as a gain-of-function of the 5-HT2B receptor. The identification of a role of 5-HT2B receptor in serotonin / dopamine interactions opens new perspectives in the study of depression, impulsivity and addiction
Bertrand, Stéphanie. "Génomique comparative des récepteurs nucléaires." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENSL0350.
Full textMcheik, Saria. "Conséquences fonctionnelles de l'hétéromérisation des récepteurs aux chimiokines: étude du couple des récepteurs CXCR4/CCR7." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/248613/3/SMTDM.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Médecine)
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El-Bizri, Nesrine M. Mouhib. "Modulation de l'activité calcique cardiaque par les récepteurs [alpha indice inférieur]1-adrénergiques, les récepteurs à l'angiotensine II, et les récepteurs à la bradykinine cardiaques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4145.
Full textLekmine, Fatima. "Influence des rapports cellule / matrice sur la prolifération et sur le maintien de la différenciation endocrine des cellules C lors des étapes successives du développement du cancer médullaire de la thyroïde chez le rat." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA11T009.
Full textMedullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a C cell neoplasm that occurs in two forms, sporadic and hereditary. These cells originate from neural crest. They secrete calcitonin (CT), their, pecific marker. The old Wag/Rij rats develop spontaneous medullary thyroid carcinoma with a high frequency (50%), and thus represent a good model of the familial human MTC. Tumoral steps comprise (i) arise of endocrine cell proliferation, and (ii) the loss of the endocrine phenotype during tumour progression. During the first steps of tumour development, the C cells proliferate at the periphery of the thyroid follicles and tend to replace the thyroid cells in contact with the basal lamina. Indeed, it has been demonstrated that the laminin-2 isoform was secreted by porcine thyroid cells in vitro. In Wag/Rij rat, we localised laminin and collagen IV by immunucytochemical method, and demonstrated that the basement membrane (BM) persisted around nodules and differentiated tumours, but was progressively impaired around the large dedifferentiated tumors. The expression of mRNA a2 chain of laminin-2 was demonstrated by PCR in rMTC 6-23 cells, originating from a spontaneous Wag/Rij rat MTC. In culture and in tumours induced by subcutaneous injection of rMfC 6-23 cells, these cells synthesize and secrete the laminin-2 or merosin. By in situ hybridization, we showed a weak mRNA expression of a2 chain in normal thyroid C cells and in differentaited tumors, and conversely an overexpression in large spontaneous tumours and in orthotopic induced tumours formed by injection of tumour dedifferentiated rMTC 6-23 cells. This result suggests a participation of C cells in the elaboration of laminin-2 of the follicular basal lamina, during the first steps of tumour evolution. The overexpression of laminin a2 chain in the large tumours, concurrently with the progressive impairment of BM, suggests that free laminin molecules unable to integrate into an organized structure, are present in the intercellular spaces. To investigate the relationships between MTC evolution and BM constituents, we examined the modifications induced by laminin-1 and-2 (merosin), two isoforms which are colocalized in the follicular BM, on three MTC celllines: the murine rMTC 6-23 and CA-77, and the human TT cells; both latter cell lines express the CALC I gene. Laminin exerted a mitogenic activity on rMTC 6-23 cells which are very aggressive, and also on TT cells; in those cells, it caused a concurrent decrease in mRNA expression and in peptide production. Conversely, laminin reduced the proliferation rate and enhanced the CGRP production in CA-77 cells; this response is comparable to that reported for normal cells and also for the neoplastic Caco-2 cellline. These data suggest that laminin could exert opposite effects on proliferation and C cell differentiation depending on the stage of tumour evolution: its role would be first positive by maintaining cell differentiation when laminin was integrated into a constituted BM; then, free laminin molecules could act negatively by increasing the tumour cell proliferation
Durlach, Vincent. "Relations entre calcitonine, metabolismes phospho-calcique, magnesique et vitaminique d chez des patients atteints de cancer medullaire de la thyroide." Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIMM052.
Full textPougnet, Johan. "Régulation du trafic des récepteurs AMPA et de la plasticité synaptique induite par les récepteurs P2X." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22062/document.
Full textIonotropic AMPA receptors (AMPAR) activated by glutamate are the main actors of the fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain. They also play a crucial role in the process of synaptic plasticity that are widely recognized to be the basis cognitive functions. P2X receptors are ATP-gated cation channels widely expressed in the brain where they mediate action of extracellular adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) released by neurons or glia. P2X receptors are located et the periphery of glutamatergic synapses and although purinergic signaling has multiple effects on synaptic transmission and plasticity, the function of P2X receptors at brain synapses remains to be established.Here, we show in cultured hippocampal neurons that activation of postsynaptic P2X receptors by exogenous ATP or glial release of endogenous ATP decreases the amplitude of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents and AMPA-evoked currents. Using a combination of electrophysiology, surface or internalization assays and real time imaging, we demonstrate that the calcium influx through the ATP-gated channels triggers AMPA receptor internalization through clathrin-mediated dynamin-dependent endocytosis leading to reduced surface AMPA receptors and therefore, altered AMPA-mediated current. We also identified by molecular and pharmacological approaches the signaling cascade involved in the P2X-mediated alteration of surface AMPAR trafficking. P2X-mediated AMPAR internalization is dependent on the activation of kinases CamKII and phosphatases which regulate the phosphorylation level of AMPARs. Our finding indicates that postsynaptic P2X receptors play a critical role in regulating the surface expression of AMPAR and thereby regulate the synaptic strength
Bazdresch, Sierra Luis Miguel. "Complexité et Performance des Récepteurs MIMO." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001176.
Full textBouvet, Pierre-Jean. "Récepteurs itératifs pout systèmes multi-antennes." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011415.
Full textA largeur de bande et qualité de réception équivalentes, l'utilisation d'antennes multiples en communications numériques permet d'augmenter le débit utile de la transmission. Cependant sous l'hypothèse d'une non connaissance du canal à l'émission, les potentialités du canal MIMO ne sont généralement exploitées qu'au prix d'une réception très complexe, difficilement réalisable au sein d'un circuit intégré.
Tout d'abord, afin de lutter contre la sélectivité fréquentielle et de simplifier le traitement en réception, nous choisissons d'associer la modulation multi-porteuses OFDM à des schémas de transmission MIMO. Par ailleurs, en étendant les résultats obtenus dans le domaine de la turbo-égalisation au contexte multi-antennes, nous étudions une technique de réception itérative adaptée au schéma de transmission MIMO-OFDM. L'utilisation de filtres linéaires optimisés au sens du critère Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) confère aux récepteurs une complexité raisonnable et conciliable avec les exigences d'implémentation.
Les récepteurs proposés sont ensuite associés à des techniques complémentaires telles que le précodage linéaire ou le MC-CDMA. Il est démontré qu'en dimensionnant convenablement l'émission il est possible de tirer parti de toute la diversité du canal de propagation tout en exploitant de façon optimale sa capacité.
Les performances de différents systèmes sont enfin évaluées sur différents canaux théoriques puis réalistes, en examinant notamment l'influence de la corrélation entre antennes et en intégrant la fonction d'estimation de canal. Dans ces différents contextes, la comparaison avec des systèmes conventionnels montre l'intérêt d'utiliser une réception itérative.
Charaf, Akl. "Etudes de récepteurs MIMO-LDPC itératifs." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00913457.
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