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Academic literature on the topic 'Récepteurs aux endothélines – type B'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récepteurs aux endothélines – type B"
Fillion, G., C. Harel, I. Cloez, P. Barone, F. Atger, MP Fillion, N. Prudhomme, et al. "Récepteurs sérotoninergiques 5-HT1D et antidépresseurs." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 5, no. 3 (1990): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00003485.
Full textQuesada, P., and V. Compère. "Adjonction de séances de stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétée (rTMS) à visée potentialisatrice de l’électroconvulsivothérapie (ECT) dans la dépression résistante : à propos de 2 cas." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.321.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Récepteurs aux endothélines – type B"
Sedkaoui, Melissa. "Single-chain variable fragments and molecularly imprinted polymers directed against endothelin receptors – type B for cancer cells targeting." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2636.
Full textEndothelin receptors are G-protein coupled receptors of which two variants exist, type A (ETAR) and type B (ETBR). They are mainly described for their physiological role of regulating the blood flow in all vessel types via vasoconstriction and vasodilatation mechanisms, respectively. However, endothelin receptors are involved in several physiological disorders including cancer in which the expression of one or both endothelin receptors are deregulated.We have developed two complementary strategies for targeting ETB receptors, aiming to inhibit its action when it is overexpressed: selection of single-chain variable fragments (scFv) from a large naive library by phage-display technology as « biologic antibodies », and tailor-made template-assisted synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIP) as « plastic antibodies ». The selection of scFv was performed by biopanning on whole transfected cells in order to maintain the native conformation of ETBR. Phage-scFv that only bind to the target and the ones that are internalized subsequently to scFv-receptor interaction were isolatedseparately. After confirming the recognition of CHO-ETBR cells over CHO-WT cells by polyclonal phage-scFv using an ELISA assay and Scanning Electron Microscopy (S.E.M), we have selected in total 17 clones that showed increased binding ability by monoclonal phage-ELISA on whole transfected cells but also to UACC-257, a melanoma cell line with an overexpression of ETBR. Preliminary results obtained by flow cytometry showed an enhanced recognition of CHO-ETBR by one of the selected clones. Cell viability was shown to be affected by some of these clones. MIP nanoparticles were synthesized using a synthetic peptide as template molecule that mimics an « epitope » of ETBR. We performed the synthesis on a solid phase in order to obtain an oriented exposition of the template resulting in the production of MIPs with homogenous cavities. MIP particles of a size in the nanometer range were obtained and were subsequently tested for their ability to recognize the whole receptor expressed oncell surface by cell imaging. Fluorescent nano-MIPs were shown to recognize selectively transfected cells with regard to their non-transfected counterparts
Maurice, Marie-Claude. "Contribution des récepteurs de type ET[indice]B dans les effets pharmacologiques des endothélines dans le poumon et le rein perfusés de lapin." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21801.pdf.
Full textTaillardet, Morgan. "Rôle des ligands des TLR dans la réponse lymphocytaire B aux antigènes thymo-indépendants." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10302.
Full textAbbaci, Amazigh. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle du récepteur de type 2 de la neurotensine dans la résistance à la mort cellulaire des lymphocytes B au cours de la Leucémie Lymphoïde Chronique." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0029/document.
Full textChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of mature B lymphocytes. Current therapies for CLL rely on using kinase inhibitors targeting B-cell receptor (BCR) pathways, but they are limited by the high level of apoptosis-resistant B-CLL cells, which results in a high frequency of patient relapse. Because current therapies fail to eradicate these apoptosis-resistant cells, it is essential to identify alternative survival pathways as novel targets for anticancer therapies. Overexpression of cell-surface G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) drives cell transformation, and thus plays a critical role in malignancies. In this study, we show that neurotensin receptor 2 (NTSR2), a G-protein-coupled receptor, is an essential driver of apoptosis resistance in B-CLL. NTSR2 was highly expressed and constitutively active in B-CLL cells, and its activation depended on its interaction with the tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor (TrkB) and the recruitment of Gi proteins, instead of its interaction with its natural ligand, neurotensin (NTS). The NTSR2-TrkB interaction acted as a conditional oncogenic driver requiring the TrkB ligand BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor), which is highly expressed in B-CLL cells, unlike its natural ligand NTS. The NTSR2-TrkB interaction activates survival signaling pathways, including the Src and AKT kinase pathways, as well as expression of the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) and Bcl-xL (B-cell lymphoma-extra large). TrkB failed to protect B-CLL cells from a drastic decrease in viability via typical apoptotic cell death when NTSR2 was down-regulated. Taken together, the results suggest that the NTSR2-TrKB interaction and the sustained activation of signaling pathways reliant on this interaction constitute an essential driving force for apoptosis evasion of B-CLL cells. Targeting NTSR2 could represent a promising strategy for treating B-CLL malignancy
Aillot, Ludovic. "Effets antiviraux de l'agonisation des Toll-like Récepteurs dans les cellules du foie, une nouvelle stratégie immunothérapeutique dans la lutte contre HBV." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1139/document.
Full textHBV chronically infects 240 million peoples around the world. HBV chronic infection is a major public health problem and can lead to cirrhosis or/and hepatocarcinoma (HCC). Even if some efficient treatments are already available, based in particular on the use of nucleos(t)ides analogues that induce a decrease of viral load in patients, these drugs do not lead to a definitive HBV cure They enable an important decrease of liver cancer risk but need to be taken life-long. HBV infects hepatocytes the major liver cells which are involve in many vital mechanisms into the organism. The HBV minichromosome, which is formed into infected cells also called cccDNA (i.e., covalently-closed-circular DNA), is not affected by nucleos(t)ides treatments and thus is responsible for HBV persistence. The use of immune receptors (e.g. Toll-like receptors/TLR) agonists can lead to 1) an important cytokines/interferon (IFN) secretion; 2) promote immune cells activation/recruitment and 3) induction of many Interferon-Stimulated Genes (ISG). These mechanisms could lead to a greater viral clearance by cccDNA degradation or silencing. The need for new strategies to permanently eliminate HBV infection led many laboratories, including ours, to explore the use of immunotherapeutic treatments in a context of chronic infection, including innate immune stimulators (e.g. TLR7, TLR8 or RIG-I agonist are under clinical trials). To this end, we got interested on the potential anti-HBV effects of many TLR agonists in liver cells. Our strategy is to stimulate both infected hepatocytes and immune cells. We first characterized the expression of innate immune sensors in primary liver cells as well as in some liver cell lines. This allowed us to: 1) identify which sensors are expressed by liver cells, especially in hepatocytes (TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5); 2) evaluate their ability to produce cytokines (IL-6, IP-10) upon agonisation; 3) evaluation of cell lines model which are immunologically closed to the primary liver cells. HepaRG and a new liver macrophage cell line call iKC are immunologically close to their primary cells and appear to be relevant models for immune-therapeutics studies. The use of TLR2 and TLR3 agonists on HBV chronically infected hepatocytes showed a strong antiviral effect (i.e., decrease of HBV replication and cccDNA level) mediated directly by NF- kB-inducible and ISG genes activation and indirectly by cytokines secretion. Furthermore, this effect was shown stable over time without any viral replication rebound. This strategy targets not only infected hepatocytes but also immune cells, whose cytokines production also has a strong antiviral effect. Despite a weak in vivo effect in mice, a tuning in agonist doses used and better liver delivery could be an interesting immune-therapeutic strategy. Finally, we were investigated the particular case of TLR9 agonisation in presence of HBV. We showed an interaction between synthetic or not DNA ligands such as CpG ODN and HBV particles. This interaction leads in one hand, to HBV entry inhibition in hepatocytes, on the other hand, to a blockage of ligand delivery to TLR9 in pDC, which is not due to an inhibition of the TLR9 pathway, but to a lack of access of the ligand to its receptor. These two mechanisms are responsible for a decrease of viral infection during its establishment and a decrease in IFN synthesis by pDC, respectively. A decrease in IFN production, which this time was linked to a bona fide inhibition of the TLR9 pathway, in the presence of the sub-viral particles HBsAg was still observed, without retention of TLR9 ligand of the latter. It would seem, therefore, that use of TLR agonists represent an interesting strategy in setting up new anti-HBV immune-therapeutic approaches. However, their improvement will depend on the evaluation of viro-induced inhibitory mechanisms as well as better ways of in vivo delivering these ligands