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Academic literature on the topic 'Récepteurs mu-opioïdes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récepteurs mu-opioïdes"
Gaveriaux-Ruff, C. "O02 Récepteurs opioïdes mu/delta et analgésie." Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement 8 (October 2007): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1624-5687(07)73099-8.
Full textBarataud, A., D. Goncalves, J. Vinera, M. F. De vadder, C. Zitoun, A. Duchampt, and G. Mithieux. "Rôle des récepteurs mu-opioïdes dans les améliorations métaboliques après By-Pass gastrique." Annales d'Endocrinologie 74, no. 4 (September 2013): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2013.07.074.
Full textMithieux, Gilles. "Rôle des récepteurs mu-opioïdes dans la régulation d’un axe intestin–cerveau de contrôle de la prise alimentaire." Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique 48, no. 2 (April 2013): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnd.2013.02.002.
Full textTabarin, A., Y. DizChavez, B. Catargi, A. J. Roberts, E. Zorrilla, A. Redonnet, D. Coscina, K. Inoue, Br Kieffer, and G. F. Koob. "CO05 - Récepteur mu des opioïdes endogènes : une nouvelle cible dans le traitement de l’obésité ?" Annales d'Endocrinologie 65, no. 4 (September 2004): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4266(04)95686-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Récepteurs mu-opioïdes"
Khallouk, Rachida. "Etudes fonctionnelles des adaptations induites par la stimulation chronique des récepteurs opioïdes de type mu et delta." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES015.
Full textAndré, Aurore. "Etude de l'influence de l'environnement lipidique sur la fonctionnalité et l'organisation membranaire des récepteurs mu et delta aux opioïdes." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/542/.
Full textNumerous evidences show the existence of lateral heterogeneities within the plasma membranes defined as lipid domains. Among these, lipid rafts, have been extensively studied. They are characterised by an enrichment in cholesterol and sphingolipids, and are depicted as fluid plaforms that segregate membrane components involved in a particular signaling process, like signal transduction of GPCR, promoting the specificity and the efficiency of the response. Here we study the role of the lipidic environment on the activity of two GPCRs, namely human mu and delta opioid receptors (hMOR and hDOR). Cholesterol, which is a main component implicated in the formation of rafts, was here the subject of a particular interest. Membranes fractions that were enriched in cholesterol (DRM) were analysed after cold extraction by TX-100 of cellular membranes. The data we obtained show that hMOR and hDOR are found in DRM at a basal state. In contrast, when activated by an agonist, a relocalisation of a fraction of these receptors is observed in DRM and we show that this phenomenon is dependant of the association of these receptors with G-proteins. The analysis of pharmacological properties of hDOR and hMOR upon cholesterol depletion show clearly that some pool of receptors need cholesterol for function. To complete these data, we next examined whether this effect was due to direct interactions of the receptors with cholesterol or membrane thickness. To test this assumption, we have investigate the effect of ergosterol on hMOR and hDOR pharmacology and the acyl-chain length of the phospholipids on the function of the reconstituted hDOR
Ugur, Müzeyyen. "Opioïdes, nourriture palatable et exercice." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ061.
Full textIn the thesis, we studied the functional cross-talk between mu and delta opioid receptors in rewarding conditions elicited by natural stimuli such as palatable food and/or exercise or by drugs of abuse such as morphine. Using mu-mCherry/delta-eGFP double knock-in mice, we showed that mu-delta heteromerization alters mu opioid receptor signaling and trafficking in response to the endogenous opioid peptide met-enkephalin, but not β-endorphin, in primary hippocampal cultures and in vivo. We also showed that chronic morphine administration extended mu-delta neuronal co-expression throughout the brain which persisted after 4 weeks abstinence, pointing to morphine-induced long- lasting changes. In the second part of the thesis, neuroanatomical connections of the subfornical area of the lateral hypothalamus (LHsf) were mapped in mice and examined the activation of mu and delta receptors in this region following fasting and refeeding in HF diet and chow diet. Within the LHsf, which was reciprocally connected to many hypothalamic and reward related brain areas, fasting internalized delta receptors irrespective to the diet regimen whereas refeeding differentially activated mu and receptors in chow-fed and HFD-fed animals. Finally, opioid system related gene expression was measured in the long-term fc-HFHS fed and voluntary wheel running rats, which only revealed an interaction effect for delta opioid receptor expression in the LH
Boulos, Laura-Joy. "Mu opioid receptors in the habenula : dissecting reward and aversion in addiction." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ123/document.
Full textMu opioid receptors (MORs) have been extensively studied for their addictive properties that are thought to operate through the control of reward processes. While the importance of MORs in reward is generally attributed to their presence in the mesocorticolimbic circuitry, their role in the medial habenula (MHb), the structure in which MORs are most densely expressed, remains unexplored to date. This is quite surprising given the increasing literature on the habenula’s role in addiction as well as reward/aversion processes. Here we generated a conditional knockout mouse model that lacks MORs solely in the MH band we investigated the contribution of habenular MORs in brain functions and behavioural out comes with emphasis on reward, aversion and cognition. While the performance of our mutant model did not differ in locomotor, analgesic and reward responses to morphine norincognitive tasks compared to control mice, we uncovered a novel role for MORs in aversive states.This is the first report demonstrating that MORs control both somatic and affective aversion specifically at the level of the MHb. Habenular MORs could thus be crucial to the aversive with drawal stage of addiction cycles that is thought to increase craving and prevent success in quitting
Gobeil, Simard Alexis. "Étude de l'implication des enképhalines et des récepteurs mu opioïdes dans la sensibilisation au sel au sein du système de récompense." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28927/28927.pdf.
Full textBarataud, Aude. "Rôle de la néoglucogenèse intestinale et des récepteurs mu-opioïdes dans les effets bénéfiques du by-pass gastrique chez la souris." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10276/document.
Full textRoux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure (GBP) is an obesity surgery that induces dramatic glucose homeostasis improvements independently of weight loss. A proposed mechanism to explain these glucose homeostasis improvements is an increase in intestinal glucose production (IGP) that induces beneficial effects on metabolism (satiety, improved liver insulin sensitivity). This increase in IGP is found in mice that have undergone a simplified GBP and is also responsible for the beneficial effects of protein-enriched diets through the inhibition of mu-opioid receptors (MOR) by alimentary peptides. We therefore hypothesized that the beneficial effects of GBP could depend on MOR inhibition by dietary proteins and we also tested the causal role of IGP in these metabolic improvements. For this purpose, we performed a duodenal-jejunal bypass surgery (DJB), ie GBP without gastric restriction, in wild-type mice (WT), in mice lacking MOR gene (MOR-/-) and in mice lacking IGP (IG6pc-/-). In obese mice, DJB induced a rapid and substantial weight loss (-30%), partly explained by fat malabsorption, and weight loss-dependent improvements of glucose homeostasis. In contrast, in the non-obese mice, DJB did not induce weight loss nor malabsorption but improved glucose tolerance. Effects were similar in WT, MOR-/- and I-G6pc-/- mice showing that mu-opioid receptors and IGP did not appear to have a causal role in glucose and energy metabolism improvements after DJB
Sauliere, Aude. "Etapes membranaires de la transduction du signal par les récepteurs couplés aux protéines G : organisation dynamique du récepteur mu aux opioïdes humain à la surface de neuroblastomes." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192796.
Full textSaulière, Aude. "Etapes membranaires de la transduction du signal par les récepteurs couplés aux protéines G : organisation dynamique du récepteur mu aux opioïdes humain à la surface de neuroblastomes." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30121.
Full textWe address the question of the existence of a specific membrane organization which could favor the interactions between the G protein coupled receptor (GPCR), the G protein and the effector. Here we examine the lateral diffusion of the human mu opioid receptor (hMOR) in regard to its activation by ligands and to membrane environment modifications. The T7-EGFP-hMOR stably expressed in SH-SY5Y is found to be fully functional. Its mobility analysis was achieved using two complementary biophysical approaches which are vrFRAP (variable radii fluorescence recovery after photobleaching) and SPT (single particle tracking). At 22°C these analyses reveal a double compartimentation of the receptors in permeable domains (about 1 µm radius) and in smaller domains (200 nm radius). Moreover receptors exhibiting a directed diffusion are observed. The temperature was modulated, the actin cytoskeleton was partially destroyed, and the G protein/receptor interaction was impeded to determine the sources of the receptor organisation. It appears that many parameters are playing a part in the complex receptor organisation. Our results show that the interactions of hMOR with G proteins or with the cortical cytoskeleton influence its membrane organisation. Antagonists binding don't modify the receptor organisation in permeable sub-micrometer size domains. On the contrary agonists binding induce a decrease of both the domain size and the diffusion coefficient. Our results highlight the influence of numerous parameters on the hMOR dynamic organisation. They demonstrate the interest of a conjoint use of vrFRAP and SPT approaches to obtain a global vision of a protein plasma membrane organisation
Ding, Zhong. "Activities of neuropeptide FF receptors : in vitro anti-opioid and in vivo anti-depressant effects." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30145/document.
Full textNeuropeptide FF (FLFQPQRFa, NPFF) is considered as a potent opioid-modulating peptide. It exhibits the opioid-modulation effect by activating two G protein-coupled receptors, NPFF1 and NPFF2. Several observations suggest that the anti-opioid effect of NPFF is more likely mediated by a cross-talk between NPFF and opioid receptors in the same neuron rather than an indirect effect due to a neuronal circuitry. Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying the cross-talk between both receptors remain need to be investigated. This work is composed of two main parts : 1) Neuropeptide FF receptors and the molecular mechanisms of their anti-opioid effect. We tested both direct and anti-opioid activities of NPFF receptors on Ca2+ transient induced by depolarization in mouse dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) neurons. The NPFF receptor preferentially coupled with Gi/o proteins, which induced the direct activity. Different threshold to observe the direct and anti-opioid effect of NPFF suggested that the specific anti-opioid activity of NPFF receptors was not a direct consequence of their activity on Ca2+ transients. Furthermore, we studied the molecular mechanisms underlying the cross-talk between NPFF and NOP (Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ, N/OFQ) receptors in mouse DRN neurons and SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Data from Ca2+ imaging, [35S]GTPyS binding assay and western blot indicated that cholesterol-rich lipid rafts, which acted as a "platform", were involved in NPFF anti-N/OFQ effect, and the siRNA interference data showed that GRK2 protein mediated this process. 2) The potential role of Neuropeptide FF in anti-depressant response. In order to test the potential role of Neuropeptide FF in anti-depression, the NPFF analogue 1DMe was locally injected into mouse DRN. We observed a decrease of immobility time and an increase of grooming time, in tail suspension test and splash test, respectively, after 1DMe treatment. RF9, the specific antagonist of NPFF receptors, reversed the anti-depression effect of 1DMe. Referencing the strong anti-depression effect of NOP receptor antagonists after DRN injection and the cellular anti-N/OFQ activity of NPFF receptors in this nucleus, the hypothesis that the anti-depression effect of NPFF may due to its cellular anti-N/OFQ activity is interesting to be further verified
Quentin, Thomas. "Etude des effets d'un traitement associé de benzodiazépine (clorazépate) à un traitement de substitution aux opiacés (buprénorphine) sur les récepteurs centraux opioïdes de types mu, delta et kappa chez le rat." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2008.
Full textBuprenorphine (BPN), a substitution therapy for heroin addicts, is largely abused and misused specially in association with benzodiazépines (BZDs). With the aim to explain this craving, we investigated the regulation of opioid receptors subtypes µ, δ and κ induced by dipotassium clorazepate (CRZ) alone or in combination with BPN. Wistars rats were injected acutely (once a day) or chronically (21 days) with CRZ (i. P. ; 20 mg/kg) alone or in combination with BPN (s. C. ; 0,15 mg/kg). Using a β-imager, we investigated the binding parameters (Bmax and Kd) of three specific tritiated radioligands on rat brain sections. Our results showed that a) CRZ acts on density of opioid receptors and/or affinity of specific ligands b) the down- and/or up-regulation induced by BPN and the opioid ligands affinity were quantitatively modified when CRZ was added to BPN c) effects on opioid receptors were region dependent. Opioid receptors structures are implicated in different hedonic behaviors and their regulation modified by a BZD could explain the abuse of BPN-BZD association