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Academic literature on the topic 'Receptores acoplados a proteína G (GPCR)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Receptores acoplados a proteína G (GPCR)"
Sánchez-Lemus, Enrique, and José A Arias-Montaño. "Transactivación de receptores con actividad de cinasa de tirosina (RTKs) por receptores acoplados a proteínas G." REVISTA BIOMÉDICA 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32776/revbiomed.v15i1.371.
Full textHauache, Omar M. "Receptores acoplados à proteína G: implicações para a fisiologia e doenças endócrinas." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 45, no. 3 (June 2001): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302001000300004.
Full textAndricopulo, Adriano D., and Glaucius Oliva. "Nobel de química 2012: receptores acoplados à proteína G." Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 23, no. 10 (October 2012): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-50532012001000001.
Full textKohek, Maria Beatriz da Fonte, and Ana Claudia Latronico. "O papel dos receptores das gonadotrofinas na reprodução feminina." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 45, no. 4 (August 2001): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302001000400009.
Full textSerres, F., J. M. Azorin, M. Valli, and R. Jeanningros. "Datos para un aumento en los receptores 5-HT2A funcionales de las plaquetas en pacientes deprimidos utilizando el nuevo ligando [l25I]-DOI." European psychiatry (Ed. Española) 7, no. 5 (June 2000): 294–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1134066500007931.
Full textSaito, Viviane M., Carsten T. Wotjak, and Fabrício A. Moreira. "Exploração farmacológica do sistema endocanabinoide: novas perspectivas para o tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade e depressão?" Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 32, suppl 1 (May 2010): 57–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462010000500004.
Full text"Interacción entre un fragmento peptídico del receptor tipo 1 de angiotensina humano y sistemas miméticos de membrana biológica." Revista ECIPeru, December 15, 2018, 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33017/reveciperu2015.0019/.
Full text"Interacción entre un fragmento peptídico del receptor tipo 1 de angiotensina humano y sistemas miméticos de membrana biológica." Revista ECIPeru, December 13, 2018, 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33017/reveciperu2016.0003/.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Receptores acoplados a proteína G (GPCR)"
Casallanovo, Fabio. "Estudos conformacionais de seqüências hidrofóbicas de domínios de receptores acoplados a proteínas G (GPCR) e da proteína G. Um estudo de CD e espectroscopia de fluorescência." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46131/tde-22092015-154017/.
Full textPhytochemical investigations carried out on ethanolic extract from woods of Araucaria angustifolia resulted on the isolation and identification of vanillin, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, coniferaldehyde; two isoflavones (cabreuvine and irisolidone); four lignans (pinoresinol, eudesmine, lariciresinol and 9\'-O-lariciresinolacetate), and β-sitosterol. Its callus culture was showed to accumulate mixtures of isomers E and Z of octadecyl p-cumarate and of octadecyl ferulate.
Moreno, Guillén Estefanía. "Heterómeros de receptores de dopamina. Nuevos mecanismos para la regulación de la transmisión dopaminérgica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/81924.
Full textDOPAMINE RECEPTOR´S HETEROMERS. NEW MECHANISMS FOR THE REGULATION OF DOPAMINERGIC TRANSMISSION The main objective of this Thesis has been to investigate the formation and function of heteromers between dopamine and other receptors that might be implicated in the regulation of dopaminergic transmission, such as galanin, histamine, adrenergic or sigma-1 receptors. Firstly, it has been demonstrated that dopamine D1-like family receptors (D1 and D5) can form heteromers with galanin Gal1 and Gal2 receptors. The functional association of these heteromers has been studied within the context of the liberation of acetylcholine in the hippocampus. Secondly, it has been shown that dopamine D1 receptors can form heteromers with histamine H3 receptors. The functional implications of these heteromers have been studied using cellular cultures and native striatum tissue. Thirdly, it has been demonstrated that dopamine D1 and D2 receptors can form heteromers with sigma-1 receptors. The effect of cocaine on the dopaminergic transmission mediated by these heteromers has been investigated. Fourthly, it has been shown that dopamine D2 and D4 receptors can form heteromers both in living cells and striatal tissue and their role on the release of glutamate in the striatum has been studied. Finally, it has been shown that dopamine D4 receptors can form heteromers with adrenergic α1B and β1 receptors, their presence and function has been investigated in rat pineal gland.
Cunha, Fernanda Marques da [UNIFESP]. "Peptídeos intracelulares como novos moduladores da transdução de sinal de receptores acoplados à proteína G." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2008. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9918.
Full textA degradacao de proteinas pelo sistema ubiquitina-proteassoma gera uma grande quantidade de oligopeptideos dentro das celulas. Para investigar possiveis efeitos desses oligopeptideos, alguns deles foram isolados do cerebro de rato, sintetizados acoplados a sequencia peptidica TAT atraves de pontes dissulfeto, sendo entao analisados nas vias de transducao de sinal de receptores acoplados a proteina G. A mistura contendo os quatro peptideos analisados (20-80 ƒÊM) inibiu de forma significativa o aumento da taxa de acidificacao do meio extracelular induzido pela angiotensina II em celulas CHO-S que expressam o receptor AT1 (CHO-S-AT1). Adicionalmente, tanto sozinhos quanto em mistura, estes peptideos aumentaram a transcricao do gene reporter da luciferase induzida pela angiotensina II em celulas CHO-S-AT1, assim como aquela induzida pelo isoproterenol em celulas HEK293. Os peptideos sem TAT, incapazes de atravessar a membrana das celulas, nao alteraram as respostas a estimulacao dos receptores, sugerindo um efeito intracelular dos peptideos nas cascatas de transducao de sinal. Alem disso, todos os peptideos estudados inibiram competitivamente a degradacao de um substrato sintetico da oligopeptidase EP24.15 in vitro. O aumento da expressao da EP24.15 em celulas CHO-S e HEK293 foi suficiente para reduzir a atividade do gene reporter luciferase induzida pela angiotensina II ou pelo isoproterenol. Finalmente, a utilizacao dos peptideos como gisca h em colunas de afinidade revelou que diversas proteinas envolvidas na sinalizacao de receptores acoplados a proteina G interagem com os peptideos, incluindo a adaptina A-alfa e a dinamina-1. Estes resultados sugerem que antes de serem completamente degradados, os peptídeos intracelulares semelhantes àqueles gerados pelo proteassoma podem afetar ativamente a sinalização intracelular, delineando-se como novas moléculas bioativas dentro das células.
TEDE
Gandía, Sánchez Jorge. "Oligomerización del receptor A2A de adenosina: interpretando el receptorsoma." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/134352.
Full textG protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) consitute the biggest family of membrane receptors. Since they detect a large and diverse number of signals, they have a growing pharmacological interest. Furthermore, the interactions between different types of GPCR form oligomeric complexes that show different biochemical properties than the protomers they are made of. Different aspects of these interactions have been studied in this Doctoral Thesis, focusing the experiments around the adenosine A2A receptor, being adenosine an important modulator of the Central Nervous System. Firstly, by means of the combination of the bioluminescent ressonant energy transfer (BRET) and bimolecular fluorescent combination (BiFC) techniques we have detected in vivo that A2AR is able to form oligomers made up of more than two protomers, leading to homomeric complexes (Gandía et al., 2008) as well as others of heteromeric nature. In this latter case, we have studied the oligomer of A2AR with the dopamine D2 and glutamate metabotropic 5 receptors (Cabello et al., 2009). Following these experiments, we have applied a modified version of the yeast two-hybrid technique set up for membrane proteins (MYTH) in order to detect A2AR-interacting proteins. Thanks to this approach, we have found new potential interactors, and among them an orphan GPCR has stood out: GPR37. By means of physical and functional techniques in cell culture and animal models we have validated the A2AR/GPR37 interaction and we have demonstrated that the presence of GPR37 modifies the functionality of A2AR. Finally, in order to better understand the rather less studied structural characteristics of GPR37, we have studied its C-terminal tail. Thus, we have observed the presence of a cysteine-rich region that regulates the trafficking of the receptor to the plasma membrane. Furthermore, this cystein-rich domain modulates the GPR37-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress, as well as the induction of apoptotic pathways (capase-3 activity) (Gandía et al., 2013).
Siteneski, Aline. "Natação de alta intensidade reduz nocicepção somática induzida por glutamato pela ativação de receptores acoplados a proteína G / inibição da proteína cinase A." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNISUL, 2015. http://www.riuni.unisul.br/handle/12345/543.
Full textStepniewski, Tomasz Maciej 1988. "Unraveling the complex signaling behavior of neurotransmitters and their receptors in the brain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668308.
Full textLos receptores acoplados a proteína G (en inglés GPCRs) son los principales receptores de neurotransmisores, teniendo un papel importante en la comunicación neuronal. Por esto, se los considera una atractiva diana farmacológica en múltiples trastornos neurodegenerativos y neuropsiquiátricos. El rol primario de los GPCRs es iniciar múltiples cascadas de señalización intracelular en respuesta a eventos extracelulares. A pesar de la vasta información bioquímica disponible, los fundamentos estructurales de la actividad de GPCRs no se comprenden totalmente. Estos fundamentos, no sólo podrían expandir nuestro conocimiento de los receptores, sino que podrían facilitar el diseño de farmacos más seguros y eficaces. Utilizando varios enfoques computacionales, proponemos mecanismos estructurales que explican los resultados in vitro de los GPCRs. Desciframos elementos de la funcionalidad de GPCRs en múltiples niveles, incluyendo interacciones ligando-receptor, transmisión de señales alostérica y modificaciones post-traduccionales. Nuestros resultados identifican fenómenos potencialmente conservados entre los GPCRs, ampliando nuestro conocimiento de esta relevante familia de receptores.
Brugarolas, Campillos Marc. "Identification and characterization of Adenosine A(2A) heteromers in the CNS = Identificació i caracterització d’heteròmers d’Adenosina A2A al SNC." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/129845.
Full textEls objectius de la tesi doctoral són: - Objectiu 1. Implicacions de l’heteròmer A(1)R-A(2A)R a les cèl•lules glials i el seu estudi a nivell molecular. - Objectiu 2. Trobar evidències de modulacions al•lostèriques entre receptors a l’heteròmer A(2A)DD(2)R que confereixen característiques farmacològiques específiques a l’heteròmer. - Objectiu 3. Recerca d’antagonistes selectius de A(2A)R per a heteròmers presinàptics A(1)R-A(2A)R versus heteròmers postsinàptics A(2A)R-D(2)R que poden ser útils en el tractament de malalties neurològiques, particularment en la malaltia de Huntington. - Objectiu 4. Investigar les propietats funcionals i farmacològiques de A(2A)R en l’heteròmer A(2A)RCB(1)R. - Objectiu 5. Anàlisi de diferents compostos antagonistes de A(2A)R en línies cel•lulars estables CHO expressant A(2A)R, A(1)R-A(2A)R, A(2A)R-D(2)R o A(2A)R-CB(1)R. Les conclusions de la tesi són les següents. Primer objectiu: - En la recaptació de GABA, l’adenosina te un efecte bifàsic, el qual està mediat pels heteròmers A(1)R-A(2A)R que es troben acoblats a proteïnes Gi/o i Gs. L’adenosina extracel•lular actuant sobre aquests heteròmers opera en el balanç de recaptació de GABA depenent de l’activitat PKA. La senyalització neural serà inhibitòria a baixa activació neuronal i facilitadora a alta activitat neuronal. - BRET i experiments de “single molecule tracking” amb microscopi TIRF demostren que l’expressió mínima d’aquest heteròmer consta de quatre protomers i dues proteïnes G. La gran similitud entre GPCR suggereix que aquest model molecular podria ser aplicable a altres receptors. - Aquests heteròmers poden formar-se a la membrana plasmàtica i són estables durant minuts. Aquesta estabilitat suggereix que el disseny de fàrmacs dirigits contra aquests heteròmers és una estratègia viable. Segon objectiu: - En cultius cel•lulars, la unió d’agonistes i antagonistes a A(2A)R fa disminuir l’afinitat d’agonistes i antagonistes per al D(2)R. - Aquestes interaccions negatives entre lligands són conseqüència d’interaccions al•lostèriques entre ambdós receptors que conformen l’heteròmer A(2A)R-D(2)R i constitueixen una unitat bioquímica. - El fet de que els antagonistes de A(2A)R són capaços de modular la farmacologia de D(2)R ha de ser tingut en compte per poder entendre patologies com la malaltia de Parkinson i per a la neuroimatge per PET. Tercer objectiu: - La presència física de D(2)R en l’heteròmer A(2A)R-D(2)R indueix una forta cooperativitat negativa a A(2A)R la qual va ser detectada per SCH 442416. Aquesta cooperativitat indica que el homodimers A(2A)R-A(2A)R es troben presents a l’heteròmer A(2A)R-D(2)R. - Basant-nos en experiments in vitro i in vivo, el compost SCH 442416 va ser classificat com a preferentment antagonista de receptor A(2A) presinàptic, i el compost KW 6002 va ser classificat com a antagonista preferentment postsinàptic. Considerant això, SCH 442416 pot ser utilitzat pel desenvolupament de fàrmacs antidiscinètics pel tractament de la malaltia de Huntington, mentre que KW 6002 pot ser beneficiós per a tractar la malaltia de Parkinson. Quart objectiu: - A(2A)R canvia el seu acoblament a proteïna Gs per Gi quan passa a formar heteròmers amb CB(1)R i un “cross-talk” sinergístic en activació de proteïna G s’observa quan tots dos receptors es troben co-activats. Cinquè objectiu: - El compost número nou podria ser un bon candidat per tractar la malaltia de Parkinson degut a la seva unió preferencial al receptor A(2A) present a l’heteròmer A(2A)R-D(2)R.
López, Muñoz Laura. "Homology modeling and structural analysis of the antipsychotic drugs receptorome." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7228.
Full textThe study started with obtaining homology models for all the receptors putatively involved in the antipsychotic drugs receptorome, suitable for building consistent drug-receptor complexes. These complexes were structurally analyzed and compared using multivariate statistical methods, which in turn allowed the identification of the relationship between the pharmacological properties of the antipsychotic drugs and the structural differences in the receptor targets. The results can be exploited for the design of safer and more effective antipsychotic drugs with an optimum binding profile.
Tradicionalmente se asumía que los fármacos terapéuticamente efectivos actuaban interaccionando con un único receptor. Actualmente está ampliamente reconocido que el efecto farmacológico de la mayoría de los fármacos es más complejo y abarca a un conjunto de receptores, algunos asociados a los efectos terapéuticos y otros a los secundarios y toxicidad. Los fármacos antipsicóticos son un ejemplo de compuestos eficaces que se caracterizan por unirse a varios receptores simultáneamente (principalmente a receptores unidos a proteína G, GPCR). El trabajo de la presente tesis se ha centrado en el estudio de los mecanismos moleculares que determinan el perfil de afinidad de unión por múltiples receptores de los fármacos antipsicóticos.
En primer lugar se construyeron modelos de homología para todos los receptores potencialmente implicados en la actividad farmacológica de dichos fármacos, usando una metodología adecuada para construir complejos fármaco-receptor consistentes. La estructura de estos complejos fue analizada y se llevó a cabo una comparación mediante métodos estadísticos multivariantes, que permitió la identificación de asociaciones entre la actividad farmacológica de los fármacos antipsicóticos y diferencias estructurales de los receptores diana. Los resultados obtenidos tienen interés para ser explotados en el diseño de fármacos antipsicóticos con un perfil farmacológico óptimo, más seguros y eficaces.
Gutiérrez, de Terán Castañón Hugo. "Modelización molecular de los receptores de adenosina y sus ligandos en el marco de diseño de fármacos asistido por ordenador." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7075.
Full text· El desarrollo de una estrategia original para la selección de una muestra que cubra adecuadamente la diversidad molecular existente en una base de datos de compuestos químicos
· La construcción de un modelo de la región transmembrana del receptor A1 humano de adenosina, en el que se ha localizado y caracterizado un sitio de unión de agonistas compatible con los datos experimentales.
· Predicciones teóricas de las energías de unión de ligandos, realizadas a partir de los complejos agonista-receptor predichos sobre el modelo mencionado, obteniendo un grado de acuerdo con los datos experimentales que resulta esperanzador
The goal of the present thesis is to gain knowledge about the biochemistry and pharmacology of adenosine receptors, as well as to understand structure-activity relationships for the existing ligands for this receptors. In order to achieve this goal, we have used several techniques and methodologies from the computer-aided drug design field. Results presented in this work include:
· The development of an original strategy of selection of a maximum diversity sample that adequately covers the original molecular diversity contained in a compound database
· The building of the transmembrane region of a human A1 adenosine receptor model. In such a model, an agonists binding site has been located and characterized, showing agreement with experimental data.
· The resulting ligand-receptor complexes have been studied with computational approaches for the prediction of ligand-binding free energies. A nice correlation with experimental results was observed
Morais, Carla Patrícia Amorim Carneiro de. "A atividade do NHE3 em túbulo proximal é inibida pela sinalização enviesada do receptor de angiotensina II tipo 1/beta-arrestina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5166/tde-20042016-113857/.
Full textCell surface receptors mediate most of our physiological responses to an array of stimulus. The triggering of the angiotensin II type I (AT1) receptor signaling is the major control point in the regulation of the ultimate effects of the peptide hormone angiotensin II (Ang II) on its target tissue. In the kidney physiological concentrations of Ang II upregulate the activity of proximal tubule Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3). This effect is crucial for maintenance of extracellular fluid volume homeostasis and blood pressure. Recent findings have shown that selective activation of the betaarrestin-biased AT1 receptor signalingpathway induces diuresis and natriuresis independent of G-protein mediated signaling. This study tested the hypothesis that activation of this AT1 receptor/beta-arrestin signaling inhibits NHE3 activity in proximal tubule as well as investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms mediating this effect. To this end, we determined the effects of the compound TRV120023, which binds to the AT1R, blocks G protein coupling, and stimulates beta-arrestin signaling, on NHE3 function in vivo and in vitro. NHE3 activity was measured in both native proximal tubules, by stationary microperfusion, and in opossum proximal tubule (OKP) cells, by Na+-dependent intracellular pH recovery. Our results showed that 10-7 MTRV120023 remarkably inhibited proximal tubule NHE3 activity both in vivo and in vitro, and the effect was completely abolished in OKP cells silenced for beta-arrestin 1 and 2 by small interference RNA. Additionally, stimulation of NHE3 by Ang II was completely suppressed by TRV120023 both in vivo as well as in vitro. Inhibition of NHE3 activity by TRV120023 was associated with a decrease in NHE3 surface expression in OKP cells and with a redistribution from the body to the base of the microvilli in the rat proximal tubule. The decreased surface NHE3 in OKP cells was associated with an increase in NHE3 internalization via clathrin mediated endocytic. Beta-arrestin mediated NHE3 inhibition did not involve AT2 receptor, cAMP/ PKA, Akt and ERK1/2 signaling. These findings indicate that biased signaling of the AT1 receptor/beta-arrestin pathway inhibits NHE3 activity in the proximal tubule at least in part due to changes in NHE3 subcellular localization