Academic literature on the topic 'Récidive criminelle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récidive criminelle"
Lussier, Patrick. "Trajectoires criminelles et récidive des délinquants sexuels adultes : l’hypothèse « statique » revue et corrigée." Criminologie 43, no. 2 (April 4, 2011): 269–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1001778ar.
Full textBessoles, Philippe. "Récidive criminelle. Figures de l'emprise et criminalité." Revue française de psychanalyse 76, no. 4 (2012): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfp.764.1083.
Full textCortoni, Franca, and Denis Lafortune. "Le traitement correctionnel fondé sur des données probantes : une recension." Criminologie 42, no. 1 (April 30, 2009): 61–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029808ar.
Full textHuré, Isabelle. "Des magistrats sans autorité face aux victimes. Le cas des débats télévisés sur la récidive criminelle." Mots, no. 107 (March 23, 2015): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mots.21914.
Full textRobitaille, Clément. "À qui profite le crime ? Les facteurs individuels de la réussite criminelle1." Criminologie 37, no. 2 (March 30, 2005): 33–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010704ar.
Full textBensussan, P. "La pénalisation de la folie." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S1—S2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.015.
Full textOuellet1, Frédéric, Odrée Blondin, Chloé Leclerc, and Rémi Boivin. "Prédiction de la revictimisation et de la récidive en violence conjugale." Criminologie 50, no. 1 (May 9, 2017): 311–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039806ar.
Full textLafortune, Denis, and Brigitte Blanchard. "Parcours : un programme correctionnel adapté aux courtes peines." Criminologie 43, no. 2 (April 4, 2011): 329–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1001780ar.
Full textRobert, Philippe. "Françoise Briegel, Michel Porret (études réunies par), Le criminel endurci; récidive et récidivistes du Moyen-Âge au XXe siècle." Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2007): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.135.
Full textGuignard, Laurence. "Françoise Briegel et Michel Porret [dir.], Le criminel endurci. Récidive et récidivistes du Moyen Âge au xxe siècle. Actes du colloque de l’International A." Revue d'histoire du XIXe siècle, no. 35 (December 20, 2007): 161–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rh19.1782.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Récidive criminelle"
Huré, Isabelle. "La Justice en résistance - La médiatisation de la récidive criminelle (1997-2008)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020017.
Full textRecidivism has been debated as a public issue since the end of the 1990's. Criminal laws are enacted in order to contain this phenomenon. As of 2002 they start growing significantly repressive and ever more numerous. This criminal policy leads to major protestation among the legal, academic and intellectual worlds, as in the political opposition parties or among political figures disagreeing with the government though in the majority. Policies, laws and the debate or reactions they generate in the society hardly go without their mediatic side. Hence, we shall analyse some media to understand the meaning they give to the governments’ legislative activity against criminal recidivism and what meaning these media give to the reactions this activity creates.This dissertation shows by which means the media of our corpus set both the issue of criminal recidivism and the way it is taken care of as a double-cycle. One cycle goes from a criminal re-offense in the back page news to a criminal law. The other goes from the policy about recidivism to its contesting. It also explains where in media exposure – along which several players are involved - proceeds with this recurrence. This two-sided hypothesis points out two questions. First of all what is the meaning within this journalistic content and what does it tell about the evolution of our criminal justice ? Then, how is this meaning made? Thus, this dissertation shall first observe the « media scene » delimited by the corpus, and then examine the mechanism of its co-production by journalists and the different players coping with criminal recidivism
Iriart, Alejandro. "Mesures d’insertion sociale destinées aux détenus québécois et récidive criminelle : une approche par l'apprentissage automatique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66717.
Full textIn this master thesis, we tried to determine the real influence of social rehabilitation programs on the risk of recidivism. To do this, we used a machine learning algorithm to analyze a database provided by the Quebec Ministry of Public Security (MSP). In this database, we are able to follow the numerous incarcerations of 97,140 prisoners from 2006 to 2018. Our analysis focuses only on inmates who have served in the prison in Quebec City. The approach we used is named Generalized Random Forests (GRF) and was developed by Athey et al. (2019). Our main analysis focuses not only on the characteristics of the prisoners, but also on the results they obtained when they were subjected to the LS/CMI, an extensive questionnaire aimed at determining the criminogenic needs and the risk level of the inmates . We also determined which variables have the most influence on predicting the treatment effect by using a function of the same algorithm that calculates the relative importance of each of the variables to make a prediction. By comparing participants and non-participants, we were able to demonstrate that participating in a program reduces the risk of recidivism by approximately 6.9% for a two-year trial period. Participating in a program always reduces significantly recidivism no matter the definition of recidivism used. We also determined that in terms of personal characteristics, it is the age, the nature of the offence and the number of years of study that are the main predictors for the individual causal effects. As for the LS/CMI, only a few sections of the questionnaire have real predictive power while others, like the one about leisure, do not. In light of our results, we believe that a more efficient instrument capable of predicting recidivism can be created by focusing on the newly identified variables with the greatest predictive power. A better instrument will make it possible to provide better counselling to prisoners on the programs they should follow, and thus increase their chances of being fully rehabilitated.
Fréchette, Julien. "Jugement clinique vs. évaluation actuarielle du risque de récidive criminelle : le cas mystérieux de la dérogation clinique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67971.
Full textAssessing and managing criminal recidivism risk are now common practices in Western corrections. In Canada, the risk management model is firmly established along the guidelines set by the risk-needs-responsivity model (RNR; Andrews, Bonta & Hoge, 1990). Various tools have been designed to guide practitioners in the evaluation of RNR components, including the Level of Service and Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI; Andrews, Bonta & Wormith, 2004). This instrument is based on risk assessment principles prioritizing the actuarial method to clinical judgment. However, the tool's developers allowed, to some extent, a subjective judgment from the assessors to modify the criminal recidivism risk level in certain circumstances. This discretion granted to assessors to adjust actuarial risk is referred to as the clinical override. Although the clinical override represents an important discretion within the criminal justice system, few studies have been conducted on this practice. For the moment, studies carried out address almost exclusively its predictive validity. Indeed, the scope of previous studies limited to the predictive validity does not allow the understanding of mechanisms surrounding the riskbased override. In light of the scientific literature, although the override is a widespread practice, it remains unknown in terms of prevalence and utilization contexts. Using data from a sample of Quebec inmates and probationers assessed featuring the LS/CMI between 2008 and 2011 (n = 19,710), decision tree analyses were conducted to identify profiles of overridden offenders. The results suggest that the decision to override is extremely rare and seems to be mainly influenced by the nature of the index offense and the risk score prior to the override.
Colin, Patrick. "La multirecidive penitentiaire : analyse sociologique des contextes de la multirecidive penitentiaire chez des hommes condamnes a de courtes peines pour atteintes aux biens." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20017.
Full textThis research is the continuity of a statistical approach developed in 1989 about penitentiary multirecidivism realised with professionals and the c. E. R. I. S. (university of strasbourg ii). The existing researches made about the recidive and criminal sociology are presented as well as the historical dimension of the biographical methodology are presented. The quality of educator and researcher authorised a biographical analysis about 20 men condemned to jail several times in the prison of strasbourg between 1992 and 1994. This analysis permitted to identify five different contexts of multirecidivism : the difficulty for those issued of stigmatised family to resist to the social labelling process, the difficulty to resist to the drugs dependency, hedonism as principle of life, social revolt against the labelling process and, finally, a financial start capital to be integrated
Brassard, Vicky. "La réinsertion sociale, le réseau social et les trajectoires d'abandon de la carrière criminelle des délinquants sexuels adultes: une étude prospective longitudinale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25883.
Full textGrégoire, Ludivine. "Les mesures de sûreté : essai sur l'autonomie d'une notion." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1056.
Full textAt the moment, two forms of penalties oppose and complement each other: a classic shape and rétributive, the sentences, and a more modern and essentially preventive shape, the safety measures. These two criminal punishments, if they do not possess either the same foundations, or the same objectives, are nevertheless sometimes difficult to differentiate. The question of the relationships which they maintain is recurring but with regard to the constant increase of the number of safety measures in the penal law for these last years, it deserves from now on an answer. The latter will be brought in the form of the notion of autonomy which will on one hand allow to identify clearly safety measures and on the other hand to clear a set of more or less specific rules intended to clarify their legal regime. In this way, the legitimacy of the existence of safety measures can be confirmed
Niang, Anta. "Analyse psychosociale du rôle des motivations à punir dans l’usage de l’expertise d’un accusé en contexte de détermination de la peine en France." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20026/document.
Full textThe general purpose of the thesis is to study the impact of psychological and psychiatric testimonies in the context of sentencing. More specifically, this consists of examining the role of the motives for punishment in the consideration of expert information relating to altered mental state or the risk of recidivism in the sentencing process. Expertise can be defined as "all the forms that the introduction of a technical-scientific rationality takes in the institution, process and judicial decision" (Dumoulin, 2005, p.202). The literature generally shows that expertise plays a role in the decision-making of jurors. Nevertheless, only few studies (Krauss, Lieberman, & Olson, 2004; Krauss, McCabe, & Lieberman, 2012) highlights the interindividual variables that can explain this decision-making process. This thesis specifically proposes to focus on the motives for punishment as potential explanatory variables for the impact of expertise on sentencing in France. The research programme is divided in two axes. The first two studies (axe 1) deal with the role of the motives for punishment in taking into account expert information relating to altered mental state (study 1) or risk of recidivism (study 2) when sentencing. The third study (axe 2) examines the impact of criminal records and expert information on the risk of recidivism on sentencing. In general, the results of the thesis highlight the need to take into account interindividual variability in the study of the impact of expertise on judicial judgments. More specifically, the results suggest that the use of expert information when assigning a sentence to the perpetrator of a crime depends on the purposes that individuals associate with the sentence
Ducro, Claire. "Evaluation du risque de récidive des agresseurs sexuels au sein du système judiciaire français : précisions conceptuelles et validations discriminantes et convergentes d'instruments d'évaluation du risque de récidive." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2002/document.
Full textIn the society, the sexual offenders associated at the notion of dangerous and recidivism. Also, the professionals such as the judicial decision-makers or the experts must give an opinion about the level of risk of recidivism. The relating literature at the sex offender's risk of recidivism shows that when the judgement of a potential risk of recidivism is based on a clinical judgement, this one proves to be close to chance. Further to this official report, different instruments of valuation of the risk were set up since the nineties. The objective of the present study is to perform a job of conceptualization and discriminated and convergent validities of instruments. Instruments uses in the present research are to the number of five, and it differentates in three categories : the static actuarial instruments which are SORAG and statique-99 ; the structured clinical instruments which are SVR-20 and RSVP ; and a dynamic instrument which is Stable/Acute 2000. The actuariel instruments are constituted of static items which do not vary in time, or that can vary only in the increase in the level of risk of repetition if the sexual offender makes a new offence. The structured clinical instruments take both static and clinical items, these last as for the dynamic instruments are subject to changes in the course of time and notably during a catch in load
Bonzom, Alice. "Criminelles ou rebelles, déviantes ou démentes : femmes victoriennes et édouardiennes dans l’univers carcéral londonien (1877-1914)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2118.
Full textThis thesis explores the journey of Victorian and Edwardian women through the London carceral and semi-carceral system. It focuses on a turning point in penal history, concentrating on the period between 1877, when local prisons were nationalised, and 1914, when the First World War broke out. Using the prism of gender, it connects the notions of criminality and deviance.For female offenders, penal, moral, social and medical judgments could overlap, blurring the boundaries between criminality, rebellion, badness and madness. To properly grasp the multifaceted figure of the female criminal, this thesis will accompany women along the corridors of the London courts, prisons, inebriate reformatories and refuges for ex-convicts and prisoners.In the perspective of gender studies, it sheds light on female experiences without obscuring the lives of male prisoners. Using archives “from above” and “from below”, this dissertation questions some of the theories expounded by historians of crime and gender, in particular when it comes to penal judgments, carceral treatment as well as medicalisation attempts. It demonstrates that female offenders became the epicentre, rather than the unique focal point, of a pathologising process of criminal deviance. Using three angles of approach – forging, reforming and curing the figure of the criminal woman – it shows that medicalisation endeavours were intertwined with classical moral principles.This analysis first discusses the forging of female criminals’ identity by the authorities, whether they be reformers, judges, penal administrators or philanthropists. It reveals that only an intersectional approach can yield fruitful conclusions when it comes to sentencing patterns, and that men were also the object of normative “civilising attempts”. Then, it gives pride of the place to the everyday reality of incarcerated women. Female bodies and minds were regulated and feminised, but also neglected. A “crash course in femininity” both materialised and evaporated. Paradoxically, women could regain control of their bodies by adopting the normative “feminine” behaviours that they had previously eschewed. As the 19th century wore on, and as reoffendingseemed to surge, new scientific theories emerged from outside the prison gates, colliding with the penal sphere. Degeneration seemed to loom, and eugenics grew in popularity. Female offenders found themselves at the confluence of medical discourses coming from medical doctors, alienists and even gynaecologists. Gradual emancipation attempts combined with contemporary fears for the future of the nation, giving birth to “criminal sciences”, and more specifically “female criminal sciences”. Some prisoners, especially those who suffered from inebriety, were labelled deviant but also defiant and deficient. Sent to inebriate reformatories or confined in special carceral wings, they were painted as sick. However, a close study of life in such reformatories reveals that moralising attempts were still very much at work. Social hygiene was the order of the day, more than medical treatments.As new penal policies announced in 2019 seem to foreshadow a reinforcement of the carceral network, it seems vital to shed light on yesterday’s prisons and today’s penal institutions, where the echoes of gender norms and medico-moral perspectives can still be heard
Blais, Joëlle. "Fonction du père et récidive : mots de passe et impasses : la répétition de la transgression en relation avec le "Nom-du-Père" à l'origine du lien social : une étude en milieu carcéral à la Martinique." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20058.
Full textWe are puzzled by the insistency of recidivist behaviour. The offender's conduct seems to mean that whatever inserting adjustements are made, wether therapeutic, educational or socio-judiciary, they all seem bound to fail as though any intention of letting him take control of his socialisation has the opposite effect and pushes him back to the place from wich thoses measures were planned to keep him away. The present study examines recidivism as the subject's symptom. Repetitive offending (criminal acting out?) as resistance maintains and trengthens his identity at oods with society. As such, the subject considers recidive as his "raison d'être" i. E. Reason for living; wich by using the expedient of transgression questions the father's function at the basis of social contract. The recidivist chooses his inscription as an outlaw in order to reject his inscription in the Law of Language, in another word, castration. By defying the social law, he stages off the limit of his impossibility, a tribunal that allows him to perform again, by the use of acts of delinquency (interposed offences), the themes pertaining to primordial significants, namely "mother" and "father". The ecocomy that brings forth the act is nourished by the family story that he displays in order to confirm his own subjective economy. Trough shifting on the laws of society, the denial of language interdicts, he performs a sort of perverse refutation. This contempory form (of behaviour) does-all the more so as sexuality is no longer a taboo-open up on a political reflection as to what extent the institutional choices of a society discredit or support the Nom- du-Père" function and foster what they intend to repress
Books on the topic "Récidive criminelle"
Gendreau, Paul. Les techniques efficaces de prévision de la récidive chez les délinquants adultes. Ottawa, Ont: Solliciteur général Canada, 1996.
Find full textBriegel, Françoise. Le criminel endurci: Récidive et récidivistes du Moyen Age au XXe siècle. Genève: Droz, 2006.
Find full textBonta, James L. The national flagging system : identifying and responding to high-risk, violent offenders =: Système national de repérage : identification des délinquants violents à risque élevé et intervention. [Ottawa]: Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada = Sécurité publique et protection civile Canada, 2005.
Find full textHann, Robert G. Prévision du risque général de récidive lié à la mise en liberté des détenus des pénitenciers canadiens. Ottawa, Ont: Solliciteur général du Canada, 1992.
Find full textHann, Robert G. Prévision du risque de récidive lié à la mise en liberté des détenus autochtones des pénitenciers. Ottawa, Ont: Ministre des approvisionnements et services Canada, 1993.
Find full textHanson, R. Karl. Notes on the development of Static-2002. [Ottawa]: Solicitor General Canada, 2003.
Find full textHanson, R. Karl. Notes on the development of Static-2002 =: Notes sur l'élaboration de la Statique-2002. Ottawa, Ont: Solicitor General Canada, 2003.
Find full text1948-, Hodge John E., McMurran Mary, and Hollin Clive R, eds. Addicted to crime? Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley, 1997.
Find full textMichel, Porret, and Briegel Françoise, eds. Le criminel endurci: Récidive et récidivistes du Moyen Age au XXe siècle. Genève: Droz, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Récidive criminelle"
Berger, Emmanuel. "La législation relative à la récidive criminelle sous la Révolution et le Consulat (1791-1801)." In Les récidivistes, 121–29. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.132360.
Full textRio, Mathias. "Chapitre 20. De quelques questions soulevées par l’approche actuarielle en matière de risque de récidive criminelle." In Violences ordinaires et hors normes, 247–63. Dunod, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.couta.2017.01.0247.
Full textJean, Jean-Paul. "Les politiques criminelles face à la récidive." In Les récidivistes, 263–76. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.132426.
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