Academic literature on the topic 'Reciprocity (Psychology)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reciprocity (Psychology)"

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Deng, Yingli, Cynthia S. Wang, Federico Aime, Long Wang, Niro Sivanathan, and Yun Chung (Karina) Kim. "Culture and Patterns of Reciprocity: The Role of Exchange Type, Regulatory Focus, and Emotions." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 47, no. 1 (2020): 20–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167220913694.

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Reciprocity is a fundamental mechanism for sustained social relationships. Escalation-based theories suggest that reciprocity intensifies over time. In contrast, equity-based theories propose that people reciprocate behaviors in kind. We reconcile these conflicting perspectives by examining social exchanges across different cultural contexts. Using three complementary experiments, we investigate when, how, and why individuals in East Asian settings and those in North American settings differentially reciprocate positive versus negative behaviors over time. Study 1 demonstrated that in positive
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Schweinfurth, Manon K., and Josep Call. "Reciprocity: Different behavioural strategies, cognitive mechanisms and psychological processes." Learning & Behavior 47, no. 4 (2019): 284–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13420-019-00394-5.

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Abstract Reciprocity is probably one of the most debated theories in evolutionary research. After more than 40 years of research, some scientists conclude that reciprocity is an almost uniquely human trait mainly because it is cognitively demanding. Others, however, conclude that reciprocity is widespread and of great importance to many species. Yet, it is unclear how these species reciprocate, given its apparent cognitive complexity. Therefore, our aim was to unravel the psychological processes underlying reciprocity. By bringing together findings from studies investigating different aspects
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Fujisawa, Keiko K., Nobuyuki Kutsukake, and Toshikazu Hasegawa. "Reciprocity of prosocial behavior in Japanese preschool children." International Journal of Behavioral Development 32, no. 2 (2008): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025407084055.

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This study investigated the reciprocity of prosocial behavior among 3- and 4-year-old Japanese preschool children during free-play time. Matrix correlation tests revealed positive correlations between the frequencies of object offering given and received within dyads and between the frequencies of helping given and received within dyads. These results suggest that young children reciprocate prosocial behavior spontaneously. Positive correlations were also found between the frequencies of object offering and helping behavior exchanged within dyads, suggesting that children exchanged the two typ
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Wierzbicka, Anna. "“Reciprocity”." Studies in Language 33, no. 1 (2009): 103–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.33.1.05wie.

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This paper develops a semantic approach to the study of “reciprocity” — an area increasingly seen as central to linguistic typology. “Reciprocal” and “reflexive-reciprocal” constructions from five languages — English, Russian, Polish, French and Japanese — are analyzed in considerable detail. The different, though interrelated, meanings of these constructions are explicated, and the proposed explications are supported with linguistic evidence. The paper challenges current approaches which tend to lump formally and semantically distinct constructions under one arbitrary label such as “RECIP”, a
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Wolf, Gerrit. "Reciprocity Wins." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 30, no. 2 (1985): 120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/023548.

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Zhang, Zhen, and Jianxin Zhang. "Belief in Reciprocity in a Chinese Sample." Psychological Reports 111, no. 1 (2012): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/21.07.pr0.111.4.269-280.

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Belief in reciprocity refers to a personally internalized faith in the reciprocity norm: that people will return positive and negative interactions or favors in kind. The current study aims to examine the relationship between belief in reciprocity and altruism among a Chinese sample. The Personal Norm of Reciprocity Scale, Trait Forgiveness Scale, Prosocial Tendency Measure, and Altruism Scale were used to assess extent of belief in reciprocity, forgiveness, and prosocial motivation, respectively, among 204 Chinese undergraduates. The results indicated that belief in reciprocity was a partiall
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Larson, Deborah Welch. "The Psychology of Reciprocity in International Relations." Negotiation Journal 4, no. 3 (1988): 281–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1571-9979.1988.tb00472.x.

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Chernyak, Nadia, Kristin L. Leimgruber, Yarrow C. Dunham, Jingshi Hu, and Peter R. Blake. "Paying Back People Who Harmed Us but Not People Who Helped Us: Direct Negative Reciprocity Precedes Direct Positive Reciprocity in Early Development." Psychological Science 30, no. 9 (2019): 1273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797619854975.

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The principle of direct reciprocity, or paying back specific individuals, is assumed to be a critical component of everyday social exchange and a key mechanism for the evolution of cooperation. Young children know the norm of reciprocity, but it is unclear whether they follow the norm for both positive and negative direct reciprocity or whether reciprocity is initially generalized. Across five experiments ( N = 330), we showed that children between 4 and 8 years of age engaged in negative direct reciprocity but generalized positive reciprocity, despite recalling benefactors. Children did not e
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Perugini, Marco, Marcello Gallucci, Fabio Presaghi, and Anna Paola Ercolani. "The personal norm of reciprocity." European Journal of Personality 17, no. 4 (2003): 251–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.474.

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Reciprocity is here considered as an internalized social norm, and a questionnaire to measure individual differences in the internalized norm of reciprocity is presented. The questionnaire, Personal Norm of Reciprocity (PNR), measures three aspects of reciprocity: positive reciprocity, negative reciprocity, and beliefs in reciprocity. The PNR has been developed and tested in two cultures, British and Italian, for a total of 951 participants. A cross‐cultural study provides evidence of good psychometric properties and generalizability of the PNR. Data provide evidence for criterion validity and
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Cook, William L., Joan R. Asarnow, Michael J. Goldstein, Valerie G. Marshall, and Edith Weber. "Mother-child dynamics in early-onset depression and childhood schizophrenia spectrum disorders." Development and Psychopathology 2, no. 1 (1990): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400000602.

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AbstractFamily interaction patterns were compared for children with depressive disorders and children with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). Results indicated that compared to SSD children, depressed children were less positive and more negative when interacting with their mothers. Additionally, depressed children did not significantly reciprocate positive or negative statements initiated by their mothers, whereas reciprocity of both positiveness and negativeness was a significant characteristic of the SSD children. While no between group differences were found in the base rates of mothe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reciprocity (Psychology)"

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Lindbo, Tracy Lynn. "Modeling retiree reciprocity in organizations." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1664.

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Mnguni, Peliwe Pelisa. "Mutuality, reciprocity and mature relatedness a psychodynamic perspective on sustainability /." Swinburne Research Bank, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/22485.

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Thesis (PhD) - Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology - 2008.<br>Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 212-236).
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Gordon, Ellen R. "Exploring the Reciprocity of Attraction: Is the Truism True?" Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1427999962.

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Allen, Cynthia A. "Social perception processes in depression : sensitivity to the norm of reciprocity /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487671108305165.

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Huff, Ryan Francis. "Friendship Networks, Perceived Reciprocity of Support, and Depression." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3160.

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Using social network analysis as a theoretical framework, the current study examined the associations between self-reported egocentric network characteristics and depression among a sample of United States college students. It is important to understand factors related to depression among this population due to the severity of its potential outcomes (e.g., suicide and interpersonal problems at school). Drawing inspiration from a recent study conducted by Christina Falci and Clea McNeely (2009), the current investigation used OLS regression to test for both linear and curvilinear relationship
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Prosser, Julie Lanette. "Under Pressure? The Relationship between Reciprocity, Intimacy, and Obligation in Self-Disclosure." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1436813902.

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Friesell, Laura B. "Predicting satisfaction and commitment in dating relationships from communication openness, reciprocity, trust, and touch." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1654501121&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Falk, Johan, and Selina Rhawi. "Uppskattning : Individers berättelser om känslan i vardagen." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-53163.

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Uppskattning är känslan av att sätta värde på någon eller något. Känslan ger en positiv effekt på individens välbefinnande. Studien inleddes med kunskapssamling av uppskattning i relation till flera forskningsområden inom psykologi, exempelvis uppskattning och personlighetsegenskaper. Studiens syfte var att förstå upplevelsen av uppskattning ur en situation där individer känt sig uppskattade samt uppskattat någon annan. Studien grundades i fenomenologisk utgångspunkt, där deltagarna besvarade en onlineenkät med två öppna frågor utifrån det formulerade syftet, samt fem bakgrundsfrågor. Bland 88
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KNAPP, JOSHUA R. "Developing a Multi-Foci Perspective of Psychological Contract Theory." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1213812609.

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Mansell, Jordan. "Unpacking the adaptive significance of the political spectrum : do liberal and conservative ideological differences reflect alternative strategies for obtaining reciprocity?" Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:80591e62-c6b9-403c-8e7e-936bcfd716dc.

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In the following thesis I examine the possible evolutionary significance of behavioural differences associated with liberal and conservative ideological orientations. In investigating the evolutionary significance of these two orientations I have two primary research questions. First, how do liberal and conservative oriented individuals differ in their responses to the same socio-environmental stimuli? Second, do differences in their responses to socio-environmental stimuli represent alternative behavioural strategies for social interaction, specifically adaptive strategies to maximize returns
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Books on the topic "Reciprocity (Psychology)"

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Becker, Lawrence C. Reciprocity. University of Chicago Press, 1990.

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Reciprocity. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986.

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1946-, Gill Christopher, Postlethwaite Norman, and Seaford Richard, eds. Reciprocity in ancient Greece. Oxford University Press, 1998.

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Lex, Nina. Wer, wenn nicht ich?: Eine Subjekttheorie der Reziprozität nach Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Königshausen & Neumann, 2021.

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Simone, Antonio De. L'ineffabile chiasmo: Configurazioni di reciprocità attraverso Simmel. Liguori, 2007.

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Gratitude: An intellectual history. Baylor University Press, 2014.

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Kolm, Serge-Christophe. Reciprocity: An economics of social relations. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Protagonista è l'abbraccio: Temi teologici nel magistero di Francesco. Marcianum Press, 2021.

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-A, Gérard-Varet L., Kolm Serge-Christophe, Mercier Ythier J, and International Economic Association, eds. The economics of reciprocity, giving, and altruism. Macmillan Press, 2000.

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Aesop and Alder Charlie illustrator, eds. The fox and the stork. E-future, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reciprocity (Psychology)"

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Benxian, Yao. "Reciprocity." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Psychology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6000-2_233-1.

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Nowakowska, Iwona, and Agnieszka Abramiuk-Szyszko. "Reciprocity." In Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_1983-1.

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Barrett, Louise, Robin Dunbar, and John Lycett. "Reciprocity and sharing." In Human Evolutionary Psychology. Macmillan Education UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-23550-3_4.

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Stauss, Bernd. "Gift and Counter-Gift: The Reciprocity Rule." In Psychology of Gift-Giving. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66393-6_2.

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Swanson, Gillian. "‘The Love of a Pitiable Dog’: Gregariousness, Reciprocity and Altruism in Early Twentieth-Century British Social Psychology." In Love and Romance in Britain, 1918–1970. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137328632_9.

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Hollander, Edwin P. "Reciprocity Norm." In Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-657410-3/00082-9.

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"Gestalt Psychology." In The Reciprocity of Perceiver and Environment. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315514413-9.

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Lee, Andrea, and Robyn Lincoln. "Reciprocity and Exchange." In The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809287-3.00007-9.

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"Berkeley and Empiricist Psychology." In The Reciprocity of Perceiver and Environment. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315514413-6.

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"Nineteenth Century Structural Psychology." In The Reciprocity of Perceiver and Environment. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315514413-7.

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