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Academic literature on the topic 'Récompenses et punitions dans l'enseignement'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Récompenses et punitions dans l'enseignement"
Prairat, Eirick. "Techniques et pratiques punitives dans les petites écoles et collèges de France (XVIe - XIXe) : essai d'application de l'analytique foulcadienne du pouvoir." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN21012.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to describe, in terms of Foucault’s analysis of power, the development of punitive techniques and practices in French schools from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. In other words, it aims to give an understanding of a historical evolution which can be described in rational as well as moral terms, not by presupposing large cultural entities or any kind of teleological perspective; but by carefully unraveling the interplay between to power relations (the educational and disciplinary techniques used) and the forms of knowledge (inferred from the objectification of the child) which are constitutive of the school class as a social group most conducive to the act of teaching as early as the sixteenth century
Ayral, Sylvie. "La fabrique des garçons : sanctions et genre au collège." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR24666.
Full textIn the five socially and culturally diverse secondary schools where this research was conducted, between 75,7% and 84,2% of the pupils disciplined were boys. They also represent between 84.2% and 97.7% of pupils disciplined for “violent conduct towards other pupils.” How are we to understand such an imbalance of the sexes? At the beginning of each school year the Ministry of Education reaffirms the principle of sexual equality and the negative effects of excessive punishment have been clearly shown for some time, yet this sexual imbalance still does not attract the attention of educational teams. Is there not here a clear paradox between the official egalitarian position and the daily practice to the contrary? And is this paradox not all the more flagrant when the idea of disciplinary sanctions is said to be ‘educational?’ The world of the secondary school is a place of interaction in time and space between the sexes as well as the establishment of gender stereotypes. This paper proposes placing the idea of gender variable at the centre in order to look again at the sanction system and at the transgressions to which it is applied in the light of social interaction between the sexes. On the one hand the pedagogical relationship a relation between sexes, on the other hand an appeal to virility and of heteronormativity encourages in boys attitudes of defiance, and of violent, homophobic and sexist conduct. In the secondary school, internal school rules have the force of law. Boys find themselves caught in a dual normative constraint. – that of internal rules and that of virility. The application of a disciplinary sanction is a form of ritual, organised both to designate the offender and to demonstrate the power of the punishing system, reinforced by the machinery of written documents which accompanies it, namely the official warnings, the recording in the sanctions register and the minutes of disciplinary hearings etc. The disciplinary sanction is a performative act which defines, confirms and consecrates the behaviour incriminated and, beyond this, the subject of the sanction. Finally, in stigmatising boys by the punishment it gives, does not the system of school punishment consecrate their masculine identity, while at the same time helping to construct what it seeks to correct?
Muller, Laurent. "La sanction est-elle éducative ?" Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0141.
Full textIf punishment is a fact, is it legitimate all the same? Starting from the principle that fact does not law make, even if bolstered by a long-running historical tradition, we shall aim to scrutinize the reasons that turned punishment into a so-called pedagogical staple.Is the teacher fated to punish? Whether he seeks to raise – through atonement or responsibilization –, tame or control behavior through intimidation, scold according to principle – in reference to a law from which all values emanate –, the effect remains the same, and the logic remains patent: punishment is a wholly external constraint which cannot possibly motivate anyone efficiently and durably; it can only function if the punished person has already been indoctrinated. The use of a responsibilizing punishment thus appears to be incantatory.One must admit, however, that punishment channels behavior. And yet this channeling happens through molding the person through a process that is neither innocent nor harmless: the shaping of bodies and minds; the creation of means to blame, to fault, to guilt; the shaping of free will that makes each being exist for the sake of being punished, and therefore paradoxically makes punishment inevitable. The person shaped by punishment ends up being made to be punished: punishment means holding the law as gospel truth and flaunting its essence; therefore the one who punishes can only be obsessed by the idea of atonement.Another conception of education is possible nonetheless: one that abandons the idea of agency, of blame, and guilt, and advocates for a quiet transformation prior to acting. This skeptical transformation – which acknowledges the fundamentally unpredictable nature of education – suggest using tact to prevent conflict along with the act of mending to strengthen the social bond and build the future. Genuine autonomy does not wither under the immutable yoke of the law: it calls for emancipation through anomia (in Guyau’s sense) by creating a cosmic order conceived as emergence.Punishment, then, is far from being a staple of education: it could very well be a cure far worse than the ailing it seeks to cure. Indeed, it creates the homeostasis that it alone can enable further
Bouffard, Marianne. "Le soutien au comportement positif et la prévention des problèmes disciplinaires à l'école." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28034/28034.pdf.
Full textAyral, Sylvie. "La fabrique des garçons : sanctions et genre au collège." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR24666/document.
Full textIn the five socially and culturally diverse secondary schools where this research was conducted, between 75,7% and 84,2% of the pupils disciplined were boys. They also represent between 84.2% and 97.7% of pupils disciplined for “violent conduct towards other pupils.” How are we to understand such an imbalance of the sexes? At the beginning of each school year the Ministry of Education reaffirms the principle of sexual equality and the negative effects of excessive punishment have been clearly shown for some time, yet this sexual imbalance still does not attract the attention of educational teams. Is there not here a clear paradox between the official egalitarian position and the daily practice to the contrary? And is this paradox not all the more flagrant when the idea of disciplinary sanctions is said to be ‘educational?’ The world of the secondary school is a place of interaction in time and space between the sexes as well as the establishment of gender stereotypes. This paper proposes placing the idea of gender variable at the centre in order to look again at the sanction system and at the transgressions to which it is applied in the light of social interaction between the sexes. On the one hand the pedagogical relationship a relation between sexes, on the other hand an appeal to virility and of heteronormativity encourages in boys attitudes of defiance, and of violent, homophobic and sexist conduct. In the secondary school, internal school rules have the force of law. Boys find themselves caught in a dual normative constraint. – that of internal rules and that of virility. The application of a disciplinary sanction is a form of ritual, organised both to designate the offender and to demonstrate the power of the punishing system, reinforced by the machinery of written documents which accompanies it, namely the official warnings, the recording in the sanctions register and the minutes of disciplinary hearings etc. The disciplinary sanction is a performative act which defines, confirms and consecrates the behaviour incriminated and, beyond this, the subject of the sanction. Finally, in stigmatising boys by the punishment it gives, does not the system of school punishment consecrate their masculine identity, while at the same time helping to construct what it seeks to correct?
Grimault-Leprince, Agnès. "Les sanctions au collège : l’influence du contexte scolaire et des normes de jugement des enseignants." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20059.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying punishment practices in middle school. It uses empirical investigations through interviews with teachers and surveys of pupils. Conflicting collective and individual norms and values organize the way teachers punish pupils. However rules, fair treatment and educational goals sometimes take second place to behaviour control in class. We distinguish two types of control in class. On the one hand “formalist” teachers impose rigid rules with variable success and frequently punish pupils. On the other hand “pragmatic” teachers are more prone to bargaining with pupils. Whatever the school most pupils are given punishment, mostly with a pedagogical objective. School punishments have little impact on “deviant” students. Multivariate regression analysis gives evidence of overpunishment of different groups of pupils: male, pupils lagging behind, with low school performance or working-class backgrounds, attending socially disadvantaged schools. This is the result of contrasting atmospheres within the school and teachers’ norms of judgement, the latter being determined by standards of excellence and sex and social stereotypes. However, all else being equal, ethnic origin does not influence the probability of being punished. In the final multivariate analysis, we show that pupils with low school performance and foreign origins more frequently feel humiliated in class
Spoelder, Jan. "Prijsboeken op de latijnse school : een studies naar het verchijnsel prijsuitreiking en prijsboek op de Latijnse scholen in de Noordelijke Nederlanden ca. 1585-1876 : met een repertorium van wapenstempels /." Amsterdam ; Maarssen : Apa-Holland universiteits pers, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39085831z.
Full textMetereau, Elise. "Comparaison en IRMf des réseaux cérébraux impliqués dans le traitement de récompenses et de punitions de différente nature au cours de l’apprentissage et de la prise de décision pro-sociale." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20019.
Full textThere is a growing consensus in behavioral neuroscience and neuroeconomic that individuals make decisions by assigning values to different options and comparing them to make a choice. Most often, these values are acquired on the basis of trial and error learning. A long-held view is that the brain assigns values to the different goods using an abstract signal that is encoded in a common currency. Multiple studies have found evidence for such value signals in midbrain, striatum and prefrontal cortex during learning or decision making involving primary or secondary rewards. An important open question is whether aversive outcomes expectation and learning engage the same or different valuation networks. The goal of this thesis is thus to compare the brain network involved in appetitive and aversive stimuli valuation. First we used a pavlovian conditioning paradigm to compare the cerebral correlates of prediction error during learning with gustative, visual and monetary rewards and punishments. Second, we investigated the brain regions involved in moral and social rewards and punishments in prosocial decision making. Overall, we found that prediction error and valuation related to appetitive and aversive stimuli are processed in part by common brain networks
Books on the topic "Récompenses et punitions dans l'enseignement"
l'éducation, Ontario Ministère de. Écoles de l'Ontario: Code de conduite. Toronto, Ont: Ministère de l'éducation, 2000.
Find full textLeclerc, Isabelle. Se faire obéir par les enfants sans se fâcher. Outremont, Québec: Québecor, 2007.
Find full textRubinstein, Gary. Reluctant Disciplinarian: Advice on Classroom Management from a Softy Who Became a Successful Teacher. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textRubinstein, Gary. Reluctant Disciplinarian: Advice on Classroom Management from a Softy Who Became a Successful Teacher. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textRubinstein, Gary. Reluctant Disciplinarian: Advice on Classroom Management from a Softy Who Became a Successful Teacher. Prufrock Press, 2010.
Find full textRubinstein, Gary. Reluctant Disciplinarian: Advice on Classroom Management from a Softy Who Became a Successful Teacher. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textReluctant Disciplinarian: Advice on Classroom Management from a Softy Who Became a Successful Teacher. Sourcebooks, Incorporated, 2010.
Find full textReluctant Disciplinarian: Advice on Classroom Management from a Softy Who Became a Successful Teacher. Taylor & Francis Group, 1999.
Find full textReluctant disciplinarian: Advice on classroom management from a softy who became (eventually) a successful teacher. Fort Collins, Colo: Cottonwood Press, 1999.
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