Academic literature on the topic 'Reconstruction des données'
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Journal articles on the topic "Reconstruction des données"
Brenier, Yann, and Michel Roesch. "Reconstruction d'écoulements incompressibles à partir de données lagrangiennes." ESAIM: Proceedings 3 (1998): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/proc:1998036.
Full textHeinkelé, Christophe, Pierre Charbonnier, Philippe Foucher, and Emmanuel Moisan. "Pré-localisation des données pour la modélisation 3D de tunnels : développements et évaluations." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 1, no. 221 (March 2, 2020): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.440.
Full textPoreba, Martyna, and François Goulette. "Recalage rigide de relevé laser par mise en correspondance robuste basée sur des segments." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 207 (September 24, 2014): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.208.
Full textDaval, Vincent, Lâmân Lelégard, and Mathieu Bredif. "Correction du flou de mouvement sur des images prises de nuit depuis un véhicule de numérisation terrestre." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 215 (August 16, 2017): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.354.
Full textDEFONTAINE, M., M. BERSON, B. KARLSSON, F. OSSANT, and L. POURCELOT. "L'échotomographie analogique. Etude de la reconstruction acousto-optique à partir de données échographiques." Le Journal de Physique IV 04, no. C5 (May 1994): C5–1243—C5–1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:19945275.
Full textFallourd, Renaud, Amaury Dehecq, Matthias Jauvin, Yajing Yan, Gabriel Vasile, Michel Gay, Emmanuel Trouvé, and Jean-Marie Nicolas. "Suivi des glaciers de montagne par imagerie radar satellitaire." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (January 19, 2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.471.
Full textKarunakaran, S., D. Van Gysel, S. Guinemer, I. Mahe, and K. Sallah. "Reconstruction de variables structurées à partir des données textuelles d’un entrepôt de données de santé, à des fins de recherche clinique, Paris." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 68 (March 2020): S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2020.01.061.
Full textMoatty, Annabelle, Freddy Vinet, Stéphanie Defossez, Jean-Philippe Cherel, and Frédéric Grelot. "Intégrer une " éthique préventive " dans le processus de relèvement post-catastrophe : résilience, adaptation et " reconstruction préventive "." La Houille Blanche, no. 5-6 (October 2018): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018046.
Full textGasc, Muriel, Didier Treinsoutrot, Alain Giros, and Hélène De Boissezon. "Kal-Haïti : Une base de donnée recherche pour la gestion des risques et la reconstruction durable en Haïti." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 197 (April 22, 2014): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.88.
Full textRichard, Pierre JH, Serge Occhietti, Martine Clet, and Alayn C. Larouche. "Paléophytogéographie de la formation de Scarborough : nouvelles données et implications." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 36, no. 10 (October 1, 1999): 1589–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e99-066.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Reconstruction des données"
Bougleux, Sébastien. "Reconstruction, Détection et Régularisation de Données Discrètes." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00203445.
Full textGiraudot, Simon. "Reconstruction robuste de formes à partir de données imparfaites." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4024/document.
Full textOver the last two decades, a high number of reliable algorithms for surface reconstruction from point clouds has been developed. However, they often require additional attributes such as normals or visibility, and robustness to defect-laden data is often achieved through strong assumptions and remains a scientific challenge. In this thesis we focus on defect-laden, unoriented point clouds and contribute two new reconstruction methods designed for two specific classes of output surfaces. The first method is noise-adaptive and specialized to smooth, closed shapes. It takes as input a point cloud with variable noise and outliers, and comprises three main steps. First, we compute a novel noise-adaptive distance function to the inferred shape, which relies on the assumption that this shape is a smooth submanifold of known dimension. Second, we estimate the sign and confidence of the function at a set of seed points, through minimizing a quadratic energy expressed on the edges of a uniform random graph. Third, we compute a signed implicit function through a random walker approach with soft constraints chosen as the most confident seed points. The second method generates piecewise-planar surfaces, possibly non-manifold, represented by low complexity triangle surface meshes. Through multiscale region growing of Hausdorff-error-bounded convex planar primitives, we infer both shape and connectivity of the input and generate a simplicial complex that efficiently captures large flat regions as well as small features and boundaries. Imposing convexity of primitives is shown to be crucial to both the robustness and efficacy of our approach
Buslig, Leticia. "Méthodes stochastiques de modélisation de données : application à la reconstruction de données non régulières." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4734/document.
Full textBrishoual, Morgan. "Reconstruction de données : Application à la dosimétrie des radiotéléphones." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001750.
Full textDes études ont montré qu'une large partie de la puissance absorbée est concentrée dans les tissus proches de l'antenne du radiotéléphone. Ces tissus englobant la région de l'oreille sont les plus exposés aux champs électromagnétiques. A l'interface peau - mobile, les valeurs de champs électriques sont donc importantes et décroissent rapidement à mesure que l'on s'éloigne de l'antenne du radiotéléphone et que l'on se rapproche du centre de la tête. Etant donné que dans la certification des radiotéléphones, on s'intéresse à la puissance maximale absorbée, la région proche de l'antenne est donc primordiale à caractériser.
De par la sonde de mesure du champ électrique utilisée, le point de mesure est placé à quelques millimètres du bout de la sonde et ce décalage ainsi que la fragilité de la sonde ne permettent pas d'effectuer des mesures proches des bords du fantôme utilisé pour modéliser soit une tête d'un utilisateur, soit un rat. Ainsi un schéma d'extrapolation doit être défini. De plus pour accélérer le processus d'acquisition des mesures, ces dernières sont effectuées suivant un échantillonnage grossier et un schéma d'interpolation doit être également défini pour obtenir ces mesures suivant un échantillonnage plus fin.
Cette thèse présente les ondelettes, dans le but de les utiliser dans les schémas d'extrapolation et d'interpolation. Ainsi une méthode à base d'ondelettes, habituellement utilisée en traitement d'image, a été développée dans le cas de la reconstruction de signaux unidimensionnels et étendue à des données tridimensionnelles. Une extension de cette méthode à des fonctions de base interpolatrices et non-interpolatrices a également été réalisée. Il s'est avéré qu'une meilleure précision de reconstruction est obtenue lorsque la fonction de base est une fonction de base interpolatrice de type triangle. Dans chacun des cas, cette méthode a été comparée à d'autres techniques de reconstruction de données échantillonnées, telles que polynomiales, splines, fonctions radiales, réseaux de neurones et krigeage.
Pour la reconstruction des données issues de la dosimétrie des radiotéléphones, les volumes à reconstruire sont volumineux et les techniques nommées précédemment ont un temps de calcul et/ou un coût mémoire non négligeable(s). Si bien qu'une nouvelle méthode pour interpoler et extrapoler les mesures dans un volume a été développée. Cette nouvelle méthode de reconstruction, nommée technique 2D_1D_2D, qui peut être utilisée pour de nombreuses autres applications, est très rapide et peu coûteuse en stockage mémoire. Elle sert de référence dans la norme CENELEC (Comité Européen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique) ENV50361. Une partie des travaux de cette thèse ont donné naissance à un logiciel sous Matlab.
Bernardes, Vieira Marcelo. "Reconstruction de surfaces à partir de données tridimensionnelles éparses." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/02CERG0145.pdf.
Full textThis work approaches the problem of sparse data spatial organization inference for surface reconstruction. We propose a variant of the voting method developed by Gideon Guy and extended by Mi-Suen Lee. Tensors to represent orientations and spatial influence fields are the main mathematical instruments. These methods have been associated to perceptual grouping problems. However, we observe that their accumulation processes infer sparse data organization. From this point of view, we propose a new strategy for orientation inference focused on surfaces. In contrast with original ideas, we argue that a dedicated method may enhance this inference. The mathematical instruments are adapted to estimate normal vectors: the orientation tensor represents surfaces and influence fields code elliptical trajectories. We also propose a new process for the initial orientation inference which effectively evaluates the sparse data organization. The presentation and critique of Guy's and Lee's works and methodological development of this thesis are conducted by epistemological studies. Objects of different shapes are used in a qualitative evaluation of the method. Quantitative comparisons were prepared with error estimation from several reconstructions. Results show that the proposed method is more robust to noise and variable data density. A method to segment points structured on surfaces is also proposed. Comparative evaluations show a better performance of the proposed method in this application
Coutand, Frédérique. "Reconstruction d'images en tomographie scintigraphique cardiaque par fusion de données." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1996. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00730942.
Full textSaguin-Sprynski, Nathalie. "Reconstruction de courbes et surfaces à partir de données tangentielles." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10108.
Full textMicro-sensors developed at the LETI (like microaccelerometers or micromagnetometers) are able to give some information about their orientation. So if we put an array of sensors on a object, they will give data about the local tangency of the object. This work consists in reconstructing the shape of the object thanks to these sensors information. The shape can be a curve lying in a plane, or a space curve, and then a surface. Then we propose the motion capture of a shape in deformation, i. E. We will equip a curve or a surface with sensors, make movements and deformations with it, and reconstruct it in the same time via data from sensors. There is a lot of applications (medical, aeronautic, multimedia, hobbyist - do -it - yourself applications), and some materials will be experimented in the same time to test and validate these algorithms
Blondel-Couprie, Elise. "Reconstruction et prévision déterministe de houle à partir de données mesurées." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449343.
Full textBlondel-Couprie, Élise. "Reconstruction et prévention déterministe de houle à partir de données mesurées." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2074.
Full textWave prediction is a crucial task for offshore operations from an obvious security point of view regarding working people and technical equipments or structures. The prediction tools available since now are based on a stochastic description of the sea state and are not able to predict deterministically the wave fields evolution. Only averaged statistical data representative of the sea state can be obtained from the known spectral quantities. To face the growing need of accurate short term predictions, a deterministic prediction model has been developed in order to improve the efficiency of the sea operations which require a precise knowledge of the sea surface on a specific region of interest. After achieving a theoretical study to determine the available time-space predictable domain depending on the current sea state and on the measurement conditions, we created two data assimilation process to combine the measured observations to the physics-based model. This model is a second order model for low to moderate steeped fields, or a highorder model for high crested seas, namely the High-Order Spectral numerical method. The extended second order model and the third order model using the HOS have been validated for the prediction of 2D synthetic and basin wave fields: the averaged prediction errors we obtain are more than two times less than the errors returned by a linear approach. The improvement is also more important that the steepness and the order of the prediction model are high
Chen, Guangshuo. "Human Habits Investigation : from Mobility Reconstruction to Mobile Traffic Prediction." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX026/document.
Full textThe understanding of human behaviors is a central question in multi-disciplinary research and has contributed to a wide range of applications. The ability to foresee human activities has essential implications in many aspects of cellular networks. In particular, the high availability of mobility prediction can enable various application scenarios such as location-based recommendation, home automation, and location-related data dissemination; the better understanding of mobile data traffic demand can help to improve the design of solutions for network load balancing, aiming at improving the quality of Internet-based mobile services. Although a large and growing body of literature has investigated the topic of predicting human mobility, there has been little discussion in anticipating mobile data traffic in cellular networks, especially in spatiotemporal view of individuals.For understanding human mobility, mobile phone datasets, consisting of Charging Data Records (CDRs), are a practical choice of human footprints because of the large-scale user populations and the vast diversity of individual movement patterns. The accuracy of mobility information granted by CDR depends on the network infrastructure and the frequency of user communication events. As cellular network deployment is highly irregular and interaction frequencies are typically low, CDR data is often characterized by spatial and temporal sparsity, which, in turn, can bias mobility analyses based on such data and cause the loss of whereabouts in individual trajectories.In this thesis, we present novel solutions of the reconstruction of individual trajectories and the prediction of individual mobile data traffic. Our contributions address the problems of (1) overcoming the incompleteness of mobility information for the use of mobile phone datasets and (2) predicting future mobile data traffic demand for the support of network management applications.First, we focus on the flaw of mobility information in mobile phone datasets. We report on an in-depth analysis of its effect on the measurement of individual mobility features and the completeness of individual trajectories. In particular, (1) we provide a confirmation of previous findings regarding the biases in mobility measurements caused by the temporal sparsity of CDR; (2) we evaluate the geographical shift caused by the mapping of user locations to cell towers and reveal the bias caused by the spatial sparsity of CDR; (3) we provide an empirical estimation of the data completeness of individual CDR-based trajectories. (4) we propose novel solutions of CDR completion to reconstruct incomplete. Our solutions leverage the nature of repetitive human movement patterns and the state-of-the-art data inference techniques and outperform previous approaches shown by data-driven simulations.Second, we address the prediction of mobile data traffic demands generated by individual mobile network subscribers. Building on trajectories completed by our developed solutions and data consumption histories extracted from a large-scale mobile phone dataset, (1) we investigate the limits of predictability by measuring the maximum predictability that any algorithm has potential to achieve and (2) we propose practical mobile data traffic prediction approaches that utilize the findings of the theoretical predictability analysis. Our theoretical analysis shows that it is theoretically possible to anticipate the individual demand with a typical accuracy of 75% despite the heterogeneity of users and with an improved accuracy of 80% using joint prediction with mobility information. Our practical based on machine learning techniques can achieve a typical accuracy of 65% and have a 1%~5% degree of improvement by considering individual whereabouts.In summary, the contributions mentioned above provide a step further towards supporting the use of mobile phone datasets and the management of network operators and their subscribers
Books on the topic "Reconstruction des données"
Alejandro, Alvarez. Le nouveau droit international et sa nouvelle méthode d'étude d'après les données de sa reconstruction. Leiden: Inter Documentation Co., 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Reconstruction des données"
Januth, Christian. "Destruction, reconstruction." In Ce que la misère nous donne à repenser, avec Joseph Wresinski, 455–57. Hermann, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.tardi.2018.01.0455.
Full textPage, Jacqueline. "Destruction, reconstruction : Haïti, la force de la vie." In Ce que la misère nous donne à repenser, avec Joseph Wresinski, 491–92. Hermann, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.tardi.2018.01.0491.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Reconstruction des données"
MARIEU, Vincent, Thomas GUERIN, Sylvain CAPO, Driss BRU, Bertrand LUBAC, Vincent HANQUIEZ, Virginie LAFON, and Philippe BONNETON. "Bathymétrie de l’embouchure du bassin d’Arcachon par fusion de données hétéroclites et reconstruction bathymétrique." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2012.065-m.
Full textHascoet, E., G. Valette, G. Le Toux, and S. Boisramé. "Proposition d’un protocole de prise en charge implanto-portée de patients traités en oncologie tête et cou suite à une étude rétrospective au CHRU de Brest." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602009.
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