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Journal articles on the topic 'Recreational house'
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1
Parker, Jean. "Lourdes Pilgrimage from Burton House, 1984." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 48, no. 8 (August 1985): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802268504800805.
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Burton House is a geriatric unit with a purpose-built recreation unit, providing adult education facilities and daily time-tabled recreational facilities for long-stay patients. The recreation unit is an offshoot of the occupational therapy department with an activities organizer, a music therapist and an occupational therapy helper who work, along with others, to extend the role of diversional therapy with the elderly. This article is an example of the work that is being achieved to improve the quality of life for long-stay patients.
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Dubrovsky, Alexey, and Maria Varkentin. "IFORMATION MODELING RECREATIONAL LAND USE ON THE TERRITORY OF THE SETTLEMENT." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 4, no. 2 (2019): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-4-2-135-144.
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Methods of geoinformation analysis and geomodelling are used for the implementation of urban zoning. Recreational land use is a complex spatial system. The main task of recreational areas is to restore the strength and health of the population. Recreational areas consist of climatic, engineering and technical elements. Currently, creative and adaptive recreation is developing. These types of recreation fill the deficit of traditional recreational areas. The decrease in recreational areas is due to the construction of buildings. Recreational areas lose their natural properties. The financing of recreational infrastructure is reduced. In the article the geoinformation analysis of recreational provision of the city of Novosibirsk is executed. An original method of constructing a network of evaluation blocks is proposed. The analysis of the spatial location of residential and transport infrastructure. Information on the population and area of recreational facilities was used to calculate the recreational provision. As a result of geoinformation analysis it was found that 26% of the city residents are provided with recreational areas. 73% of residents do not have recreational facilities near the house.
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Hussain, Norhuzailin, and Faziawati Abdul Aziz. "Enhancing Quality of Life: Restorative Experience in Recreational Forests in Selangor, Malaysia." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i2.280.
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Two recreational forests were selected as case studies: The Ampang and Kanching Recreational Forests. The recreational forests are facing pressure by surrounding developments such as highway and housing. Urban development has implications for the benefits offered by recreational forests, endangered biodiversity, water quality and wildlife to result a place that is no longer enjoyable to visit. It is important to conserve the recreational forests that can contribute to the urbanites quality of life. Based on the results from the site observations, self-administered questionnaires and in-depth interviews, this paper describes recreational forest users’ experience in the recreational forests and what makes they perceived restored while being in the forest. This study helps the recreational forest management and related organizations in conserving, planning and managing recreational forests in providing a positive experience for users that can enhance Malaysian quality of life.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Health; nature; woman; recreation
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Hussain, Norhuzailin, and Faziawati Abdul Aziz. "Restorative Experience Perceived by the Users." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 11 (May 21, 2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i11.131.
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The recreational forests are facing pressure by surrounding developments such as highway and housing. Urban development has implications for the benefits offered by recreational forests, endangered biodiversity, water quality and wildlife to result a place that is no longer enjoyable to visit. It is important to conserve the recreational forests that can contribute to the urbanites quality of life. Based on the results from the site observations, self-administered questionnaires and in-depth interviews at two recreational forests (The Ampang and Kanching Recreational Forests), this paper describes recreational forest users’ experience and what makes they perceived restored while being in the forest. Keywords: Health, nature, recreation, womaneISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i11.131
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Treemek, Wilailuk, Jarin Sarnthong, Jakkrit Oo-tum, Ratree Ngao-ngam, Peyawan Petmee, and Ampol Chayomchai. "A Study of Gender Differences in Recreational Activities among the Retired Thai People." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, no. 4 (July 10, 2020): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0079.
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The objective of this research was to study the difference of gender in the recreational activities of Thai people in the retirement age. The key variables of this study were payment for the activities, supporting factors, satisfaction in recreation, and benefits in recreational activities. The 394 respondents who joined the Ma-Kham-Wan game in Phetchabun province in 2019 were the sample of this research. The study used the convenience sampling method to collect the questionnaire from them. For the statistical analysis, the researchers employed descriptive statistics and t-test for the data analysis. The research results revealed that (1) the majority of the respondents were Female at 268 persons equal to 68 percent, approximately 80 percent was 61-70 years old, around 60 percent was Bachelor Degree, 55 percent had owned house, about 50 percent of the retired respondents had income between 450 – 750 USD per month and approximately 70 percent of the respondents paid for the recreational activities between 150 – 450 USD per time, (2) the payment for recreational activities was not significantly different between the retired female and male, (3) the financial supporting from their family had statistically significant difference between the retired female and male, but the other supporting variables like traveling and advisory supports were not significantly different between the female and male respondents, (4) the satisfaction factors both physical and psychological satisfactions had a significantly difference between the retired female and male, (5) the perception of the benefit in recreational activities between the female and male was different in the aspect of quality of life, it found that the retired female accepted this point higher than the male, and (6) the physical and stress-reduced benefits from recreational activities were not different between the female and male. The study suggests that the policymakers should promote the recreational activities for the retired Thais around the country both retired females and males. This will help to support the retirement people to have a better life quality and be healthy both physical and psychological aspects. Also, the family of retirement people should focus on their interest and satisfaction in the recreation for a healthy life and support them on benefits from recreational activities.
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Mohamed, Noralizawati, and Noriah Othman. "Push and Pull Factor: Determining the visitors’ satisfactions at urban recreational area." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v1i1.169.
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This study investigates the visitors’ satisfaction at the most popular urban recreational area, Kepong Metropolitan Park, Selangor. It presents the analysis and synthesis of information collected from an open-ended survey. Selected visitors were asked to state their opinions regarding overall scene and the answers were summarized and categorized in terms of several dimensions. As a result, the researcher found that the visitors expressed several comments and suggestions that could be used as push and pull factors in determining their satisfaction in the recreational area. These two dimensional phenomenons are very useful as reference to researchers or designers to identify and fulfill the visitors’ satisfaction for future preparation of recreational area.
© 2016 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK.. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Keywords: Push and Pull Factor, Visitor Satisfaction, Urban Recreation Area, Open-ended Survey
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Williams, EdD, LRT, CTRS, FDRT, Richard, and Thomas Skalko, PhD, LRT/CTRS/FDRT. "Advocating for the profession: Your role in supporting HR 1906, the Access to Inpatient Rehabilitation Therapy Act of 2015." American Journal of Recreation Therapy 15, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2016.0095.
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Public policy advocacy is critical to the profession of Recreational Therapy. Currently, HR 1906, the Access to Inpatient Rehabilitation Therapy Act of 2015 has been introduced to the US House of Representatives. Essentially, if enacted into law, the bill will amend the Social Security Act to include Recreational Therapy among the therapy modalities that constitute an intensive rehabilitation therapy program in an inpatient rehabilitation hospital or unit. The designation of RT among the therapy modalities allows the rehabilitation treatment team to access RT services for use in the 3-hour rule.
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Šostak, Olga Regina. "ASSESSMENT OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION IN URBAN AREAS ON THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT / STATYBŲ PLĖTROS URBANIZUOTOSE TERITORIJOSE NEIGIAMO POVEIKIO VIETINEI APLINKAI ĮVERTINIMAS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 3, no. 2 (June 7, 2011): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2011.030.
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The article discusses densification of fully urbanised territories, which causes deterioration of living conditions for tenants of neighbouring houses (third parties) due to the negative impact of construction on local environment. Specifically, detection of fundamental right violations during territorial planning is in focus, because not only third parties but also future tenants of the house being constructed suffer loss of healthy and harmonious work and recreational environment as a direct result of such violations. A classifier of fundamental right violations during territorial planning was developed for that purpose. The judicial practice was analysed; persons authorised to contest environmental violations under the Law on Administrative Proceedings (hereinafter LAP) and the scope of their authorisation were determined.
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Andersen, Marc Malmdorf, Uffe Schjoedt, Henry Price, Fernando E. Rosas, Coltan Scrivner, and Mathias Clasen. "Playing With Fear: A Field Study in Recreational Horror." Psychological Science 31, no. 12 (November 2, 2020): 1497–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797620972116.
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Haunted attractions are illustrative examples of recreational fear in which people voluntarily seek out frightening experiences in pursuit of enjoyment. We present findings from a field study at a haunted-house attraction where visitors between the ages of 12 and 57 years ( N = 110) were equipped with heart rate monitors, video-recorded at peak scare points during the attraction, and asked to report on their experience. Our results show that enjoyment has an inverted-U-shaped relationship with fear across repeated self-reported measures. Moreover, results from physiological data demonstrate that the experience of being frightened is a linear function of large-scale heart rate fluctuations, whereas there is an inverted-U-shaped relationship between participant enjoyment and small-scale heart rate fluctuations. These results suggest that enjoyment is related to forms of arousal dynamics that are “just right.” These findings shed light on how fear and enjoyment can coexist in recreational horror.
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Eddy, Firman, and Maulana Haris. "Kodon-Kodon Hotel Resort With Neo Vernacular Approach." Jurnal Koridor 11, no. 01 (March 31, 2020): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v11i01.3837.
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Resort hotels are usually built in tourist areas such as mountains, beaches, and lakes. The problem in this design is that contoured land becomes more difficult in designing compared to flat land. But how to create an advantage on the contoured land, and how to create a design and building in accordance with the title raised and the purpose of that is to support the existence of functions building according to the project case. The purpose of designing this Resort Hotel is to increase the number of foreign and local tourists who come to North Sumatra especially to the Lake Toba area and provide temporary shelter and recreational activities for the community and tourists who come. The method used is to apply the local wisdom of the Karo tribe. The shape of the roof at the Karo traditional house is applied to the hotel which has been designed and the use of ornaments as facades on building looks to apply the neo-vernacular architectural theme. The results of the design of Resort Hotels to attract tourists to visit this Hotel and the Hotel also aims to preserve the local wisdom of Karo tribes. "Hotel Resort Kodon" is present as a place or recreational facility that can meet the needs of tourists where the Lake Toba area requires many new lodging and recreation areas.
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Nearney, Hannah. "Art therapy: a senior house officer's perspective." Psychiatric Bulletin 30, no. 3 (March 2006): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.30.3.109.
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Francis Dixon Lodge is a therapeutic community in Leicester with a capacity for up to 15 residents. The Lodge also runs a day and out-patient service. The residential programme runs from Monday to Friday (with residents returning home at weekends), and comprises twice daily community meetings, twice weekly small group psychotherapy sessions, a once weekly art therapy group and a once weekly care-planning group. There is also structured time for recreational activities, housekeeping tasks and involvement in assessment of referrals. In addition to planned groups, a crisis meeting can be called at any time by any community member who feels they or another member are struggling in some way. This involves calling on the community to think about how to manage the situation, and is the way that therapeutic communities challenge impulsive behaviours. Individuals may not be at a stage where they feel able to manage their feelings at the time and are likely to ‘act out’ in self-destructive ways, but others around them may be able to offer advice and support. With time, it is hoped that they are able to develop more elastic impulse control (Campling, 2001).
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van Huis, A. "Edible crickets, but which species?" Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 6, no. 2 (April 8, 2020): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2020.x001.
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True crickets belong to the family of the Gryllidae and they can be used not only as food and feed, but also for recreational purposes (fighting or singing). When reared on cheap substrates, they can be used as feed. The house cricket is most often used as human food. The selection of the cricket species may depend on several criteria, such as legislation, resistance to disease, but also taste.
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Baranova, A., and E. Vorobey. "Transformation of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Field of Recreation and Tourism in the Conditions of Digitalization." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 10, no. 2 (August 6, 2021): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2021-10-2-49-55.
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After the advent of the Internet, travel planning has become a visual process. Potential tourists book hotels, studying their interior in advance; familiarize themselves with places of recreation and infrastructure of the receiving deprivation, without leaving the house.; comparing prices; study feedback from visitors, etc. The modern tourism business is forced to increasingly use information and communication tools in competition for the client. At present, it is not enough for entrepreneurs to create tourist and recreational infrastructure facilities, it is important to form unforgettable positive emotions, atmosphere and demonstrate this not only in the traditional format, but also with the use of digital technologies. Based on a study of publications, it was revealed that Russian economists consider entrepreneurship in the field of recreation and tourism not just as a risky and profitable activity, but as an innovative one. However, the authors describe mainly economic, political, social and natural risks, leaving out psychophysiological phenomena of stress in both entrepreneurs and consumers of services, which are currently aggravated.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role of a modern entrepreneur in the field of recreation and tourism in the conditions of digitalization and give recommendations that contribute to the further development of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of digitalization.
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Баранова, Алла Юрьевна, and Елена Константиновна Воробей. "TRANSFORMATION OF TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL SERVICES IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION." Professors' Magazine. Recreation and Tourism Series 4 (November 26, 2020): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2686-858x-2020-4-8-51-56.
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After the advent of the Internet, travel planning has become not only relevant, but also a visual process. Potential tourists book hotels, studying their interior in advance; familiarize themselves with places of recreation and infrastructure of the receiving destination, without leaving the house.; comparing prices; study the feedback of visitors. The modern tourism business is forced to increasingly use information and communication tools in competition for the client. In the scientific literature, the concepts of “virtual tourism” and “virtual tour” are increasingly appearing, and the authors of the articles justify their advantages. Based on a study of publications, it was revealed that Russian economists consider virtual tourism as a new type of tourism, foreign authors use the concepts of “virtual tour” and “virtual reality” more. The development of information technologies takes tourism and recreation organizations to a new level of development. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of virtual tourism: this is a new type of tourism, innovations in tourism in the context of digitalization or another worldview. This study, conducted by us, will allow us to revise the approach to the traditional definition of “tourism,” which is legally entrenched in Russian practice.
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Kholuzini Sharahi, Majid, Mohamad Hosein Mohamadi, and Azam Abedini. "Estimating the Outdoor Recreational Value of Chitgar Forestial Park of Tehran with the Use of Contingent Valuation Method (CV)." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 4, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v4i4.129.
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Among issues related to the environment, one of the most important issues is pricing the environment. In the present study, the outdoor recreational value of Chitgar Jungle Park of Tehran and its visitors' willingness to pay per visit (WTP) were estimated by using Contingent Valuation method (CV) and 140 questionnaires based on dichotomous choice. The results revealed that 30 percent of the surveyed people were willing to pay an entrance fee and the mean willingness to pay for each visitor was estimated at 3076 Rials and its total annual recreational value was estimated at 5 billion Rials. Among the effective variables on individuals' visit of this park, recommendation, income, per-visit cost, family size, and visits during a year were 1% significant; park facilities and quality were 5% significant; and the visitors' use of personal vehicles, education, type of house, as well as job were 10% significant.
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Khalid, Nurul Shakila, Nurul Faizah Baba, and Hazlina Hamdan. "Improving Quality of Life through Recreational Behaviour in Urban Park." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 13 (August 26, 2018): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.164.
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Well-designed of an urban park is one of the best ways to achieve the city sustainable development and contributes to the quality of life in many ways. Central to this argument is the claim that the variables need to be considered and thus, this research was conducted to assess the quality of urban park by empirically evaluating through behavioral competencies and psychological well-being from the model of Lawton’s Quality of Life. A quantitative research method was employed for the research with 134 respondents in Taman Lembah Bukit SUK, Shah Alam. Results confirm that the urban park provides the potential for psychological well-being and behavioral competencies equally among male and female in improving their quality of life.Keywords: quality of life; urban park; behavioral competencies; psychological well-being.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.164
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Omar, Dasimah, Kamarul Ariff Omar, Zaharah Mohd Yusoff, and Fazzami Othman. "A Mixed-Method Research on Recreation Space for Youth in Malaysia." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, SI2 (December 27, 2020): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5isi2.2518.
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This research applied a mixed-methods analysis of the recreation space for youth in Malaysian urban and rural areas applying both the qualitative and quantitative approach. For qualitative research, four (4) focus group discussions (FGD) with 24 youth and 22 stakeholders have conducted while for quantitative research, a total of 800 youth selected as respondents. The quantitative research questionnaire based on the outcome of the FGD. The results found that the provision of recreational space in urban and rural areas including location, adequacy ratio, current condition, proximity, accessibility and level of maintenance required to reviewed for improvement. Keywords: Youth, Space, Qualitative, Quantitative eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI2.2518.
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Dotson, James W., Deborah L. Ackerman, and Louis Jolyon West. "Ketamine Abuse." Journal of Drug Issues 25, no. 4 (October 1995): 751–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269502500407.
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Ketamine was developed in the 1960s and promoted as a dissociative anesthetic because of its ability to induce a lack of responsive awareness not only to pain but to the general environment. The subjective experiences of ketamine intoxication range from pleasant dreams to intensely visual or polysensual hallucinations. Occasionally a brief full-blown delirium occurs. Despite warnings about its abuse potential, ketamine eventually appeared on the streets in the early 1970s in the same way that phencyclidine (PCP) did in the 1960s. By the early 1980s various preparations of ketamine were available on the street with such names as Special K, 1980 acid, and Super C. In the 1990s the social-recreational use of ketamine reemerged in the context of a subcultural music phenomenon known as “acid house” music. Large-scale parties, usually called “raves,” combine acid house music and ketamine use. Ketamine abuse appears to be on the increase. Clinically significant consequences range from occasional flashbacks to delirious reactions, and every type of dissociative symptomology.
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van Draanen, Jenna, HaoDong Tao, Saksham Gupta, and Sam Liu. "Geographic Differences in Cannabis Conversations on Twitter: Infodemiology Study." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6, no. 4 (October 5, 2020): e18540. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18540.
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Background Infodemiology is an emerging field of research that utilizes user-generated health-related content, such as that found in social media, to help improve public health. Twitter has become an important venue for studying emerging patterns in health issues such as substance use because it can reflect trends in real-time and display messages generated directly by users, giving a uniquely personal voice to analyses. Over the past year, several states in the United States have passed legislation to legalize adult recreational use of cannabis and the federal government in Canada has done the same. There are few studies that examine the sentiment and content of tweets about cannabis since the recent legislative changes regarding cannabis have occurred in North America. Objective To examine differences in the sentiment and content of cannabis-related tweets by state cannabis laws, and to examine differences in sentiment between the United States and Canada between 2017 and 2019. Methods In total, 1,200,127 cannabis-related tweets were collected from January 1, 2017, to June 17, 2019, using the Twitter application programming interface. Tweets then were grouped geographically based on cannabis legal status (legal for adult recreational use, legal for medical use, and no legal use) in the locations from which the tweets came. Sentiment scoring for the tweets was done with VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner), and differences in sentiment for states with different cannabis laws were tested using Tukey adjusted two-sided pairwise comparisons. Topic analysis to determine the content of tweets was done using latent Dirichlet allocation in Python, using a Java implementation, LdaMallet, with Gensim wrapper. Results Significant differences were seen in tweet sentiment between US states with different cannabis laws (P=.001 for negative sentiment tweets in fully illegal compared to legal for adult recreational use states), as well as between the United States and Canada (P=.003 for positive sentiment and P=.001 for negative sentiment). In both cases, restrictive state policy environments (eg, those where cannabis use is fully illegal, or legal for medical use only) were associated with more negative tweet sentiment than less restrictive policy environments (eg, where cannabis is legal for adult recreational use). Six key topics were found in recent US tweet contents: fun and recreation (keywords, eg, love, life, high); daily life (today, start, live); transactions (buy, sell, money); places of use (room, car, house); medical use and cannabis industry (business, industry, company); and legalization (legalize, police, tax). The keywords representing content of tweets also differed between the United States and Canada. Conclusions Knowledge about how cannabis is being discussed online, and geographic differences that exist in these conversations may help to inform public health planning and prevention efforts. Public health education about how to use cannabis in ways that promote safety and minimize harms may be especially important in places where cannabis is legal for adult recreational and medical use.
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Mat Nayan, Nadiyanti, Mohd Khedzir Khamis, Siti Rasidah Md Sakip, and Norhafizah Abdul Rahman. "Sydney Lake: The historical park of KL." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 10 (March 18, 2018): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i10.111.
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In 1888, a first recreational area was created in Kuala Lumpur as a place for the British residents. Now, after more than 120 years this lake area still exists. Reintroducing the Sydney Lake Garden as the historical park is not about enhancing the colonial heritage but more on the history that this area once had. With the used of Greater Kuala Lumpur/Klang Valley (GKL/KV) as one of the main references, this paper will try to relate it on reviving this recreational area as one of new tourist attraction of Kuala Lumpur, the Sydney Lake Historical Park.Keywords: Heritage Conservation; Historic Park; Heritage Place; Greater Kuala Lumpur/Klang Valley (GKL/KV)eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Małolepszy, Eligiusz, and Teresa Drozdek-Małolepsza. "Tourism and recreation in the county of Kremenets as presented in “Życie Krzemienieckie” [Life of Kremenets] journal (1932-1939)." Studies in Sport Humanities 27 (December 9, 2020): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6094.
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The aim of this paper is to present tourism and recreation in the county of Kremenets on the pages of “Życie Krzemienieckie” [Life of Kremenets] journal.”Życie Krzemienieckie” was issued in Kremenets in the years 1932-1939 and was published monthly. In some periods, “Życie Krzemienieckie” came out as a biweekly. It was a journal which was to provide information on social, cultural and economic life, as well as tourist and recreational activity, mostly of the Kremenets county community. As far as preparations for drawing up the study are concerned, the following procedures were used: analysis of historical sources, synthesis, induction, deduction and the comparative method. <br>The years 1932-1939 saw the development of tourism and recreation in the county of Kremenets. It was noticeable in the progression of infrastructure for tourism and recreation, e.g. in Kremenets, the Community and Tourism House was built. Some facilities were established for active tourism in the county of Kremenets. In addition to infrastructure, an important element in tourism activity was personnel training. Activity in the fi eld of tourism and recreation was pursued by social organisations including the following; Polish Sightseeing Association (branch in Kremenets), the County Committee for Physical Education and Military Training in Kremenets, the County Committee of Rural Youth in Kremenets, the Volhynian District Skiing Association, Union of Social Organisations and Association of Women’s Civic Work. In the fi eld of tourism, an important role was played by Kremenets Secondary School. In Kremenets, a department of the “Orbis” Travel Agency operated. In the county of Kremenets, mainly sightseeing, school as well asactive tourism was practised, and excursion traffi c in its broad sense was notable.
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Abd-Latif, Rozita, Maizan Mohd Nor, Mohd Sofian Omar-Fauzee, and Abdul Razak Ahmad. "Influence of Recreational Facilities among Adolescents towards Leisure Time Physical Activity (LTPA)." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 2, no. 4 (July 1, 2017): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v2i4.211.
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The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of recreational facilities towards leisure physical activities among youth. As many as 913 respondents aged between 13 to 17 years old from four districts (Seremban, Muar, Kota Star and Kuantan) in Peninsular Malaysia, were chosen through a layered cluster random sampling technique. The results show that the safety of the environment is in moderate level (busy road: M=3.51, SP=1.31; stray dog: M=3.46, SP=1.38; crime: M=3.23, SP=1.33) and it has no connection with the involvement of youths in LTPA (r=-0.01, p>0.05). It is also discovered that sports facilities limit them from undergoing physical activities during leisure hours. However, facilities are easy to be used (75%) by youths and this leads to a significant relationship with LTPA (r=0.10, p<0.05). The implication of this research shows that physical environment is pivotal in order to increase the level of youth involvement in overall free time physical activities. Thus, it is suggested that these physical activities can only take more of the teenagers’ time if they are carried out in environments which are creative, comfortable, safe and user-friendly.
Keywords: physical activity, physical environment, and adolescents.
eISSN 2514-751X © 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Zhang, Ziqi, and Zhi Qiu. "Exploring Daily Activity Patterns on the Typical Day of Older Adults for Supporting Aging-in-Place in China’s Rural Environment." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (November 13, 2020): 8416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228416.
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Severe aging in rural China is prompting communities to promote support for older people to age in place. The study of the daily life of older adults in rural areas is conducive to understanding their real life and demands, as well as the way they interact with their environment, to develop feasible strategies. In this study, 171 older adults over 60 years old in two different types of villages in Northern Zhejiang Province were investigated and analyzed in terms of the temporal and spatial features of daily activities, as well as their relationship with population attributes, personal competence, and subjective demands. The results show that: (1) significant association can be seen between working hours and the demand for health services, housework hours and gender and age, as well as leisure hours and ADL and the demand for recreational services. (2) The older adults appear to have inter-group homogeneity in some aspects: basic living activities, leisure hours, the gender difference in housework hours, and recreational preference, while they have higher average paid work hours and fewer leisure alternatives than their urban counterparts. Their definitions of paid work, housework, and leisure activities are vague. (3) The definition of home by the older adults in rural places sometimes seems to go beyond the scope of their own house, and the extensive definition of home may change their recognitions of some activities. They also inclined to assign meaning to a place through frequent use rather than through external definitions. (4) The weak consciousness on buying services and deteriorated financial situation hinders the older adults in rural communities from expressing their real demands. Unspoken demands include economic security, recreational choices, and assistance in housework. The results will help to provide references for the improvement of eldercare services and the community environment.
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Brown, Paul, Taylor L. Hunt, and Khageswor Giri. "Effects of gear type, entrance size and soak time on trap efficiency for freshwater crayfish Cherax destructor and C. albidus." Marine and Freshwater Research 66, no. 11 (2015): 989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf14284.
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Freshwater crayfish support significant commercial and recreational fisheries worldwide. The genus Cherax is fished in Australia with a variety of fishing gears, yet little is known of the relative efficiency of the different fishing gears and methods. Additionally, freshwater-crayfish traps can pose a risk to air breathing by-catch such as aquatic mammals, reptiles and birds, so by-catch mitigation is important. We sought to understand whether freshwater-crayfish fishing can be undertaken efficiently, using passive traps and nets, without undue risk to air-breathing by-catch species. In field-experiments, we compared the efficiency of six gear types and tested the effect of five exclusion rings on catch performance over three soak times. The efficiency of gear types varied significantly by soak times. In productive locations, catch can be maximised by repeatedly deploying open-topped gear for short soak times. Opera-house traps fitted with fixed entrance rings (45–85-mm diameter) were not size-selective for yabbies. Encouragingly, open-topped gear and opera-house traps fitted with fixed ring entrances much smaller than many commercially available (45-mm diameter) still fish effectively for yabbies. We believe that smaller fixed ring-entrance size is likely to be correlated with a reduced risk of by-catch for air-breathing fauna.
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Korenkova, Marianna M., Daria A. Samylina, and Olga S. Trundova. "Commercialization of family functions: between supply and demand." Inter 11, no. 20 (2019): 114–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2019.20.6.
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The article discusses the process of changing family functions towards its commercialization, namely the emergence and development of the market of paid services for the family in the areas that historically have been served by the resources of the family itself. The authors analyzed 30 interviews with young parents and childless couples, and also carried out a content analysis of 150 discussions on family forums and materials on websites promoting commercial services for families to identify the transfer of certain family functions to external paid experts. According to the results of the study, the authors conclude that most of all changes can be traced on the example of reproductive, educational, running the house, emotional and leisure functions. Special attention is paid to the institutionalization of the recreational function, in particular such aspect of it as holding children’s parties.
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Ryba, Alex. "John Horton Conway FRS." Mathematical Gazette 104, no. 561 (October 8, 2020): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mag.2020.93.
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John Horton Conway lived to discover the Mathematics behind problems, always working to isolate a pure, essential kernel of truth. He loved to communicate these simple truths to others, often changing the way they thought. Everything John touched turned to Mathematics, and to very beautiful Mathematics. John was generous with his mathematical riches; he gave them to everyone that showed interest — whether at the coffee house, at the sushi restaurant, or in Mathematics departments. He was a magnet for all mathematicians, and he welcomed all who came to him. John would find a way to start with some simple calculation, a game or puzzle and turn it into whatever he wanted to explain. John often chose problems about games and recreational topics, but the insights he derived changed our understanding of several very serious branches of Mathematics.
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Zhu, Xiao Qing, Jia Yan Fu, and Jiao Jiao Sun. "Protection and Reconstruction Strategy Research of Mixed-Used Historical Settlements Shengzhou Dongqian Street as an Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 1730–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.1730.
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Based on the protection and reconstruction of the ancient community and regarding the "culture inheritance" and "mixed-use" as a core, this paper will study the modification principle in terms of the reconstruction of wall area, the design of public recreational center, the reconstruction of reserved dwellings and the design of newly-built dwellings. Space utilization, improvement of public service facilities, combination of basic house type unit and the harmony of ancient and newly-built construction are the key part of the principle. Through the description of current cultural conservation status, this paper analyze the generation motivation of China's ancient community functional mixed paradigm and culture clues, summarize the evolution of spatial pattern of Shengzhou with its geographic-specific properties and propose an updated protection strategies in order to achieve fundamental purpose "old community, new life".
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Fernández-Juricic, E., M. D. Jimenez, and E. Lucas. "Factors affecting intra- and inter-specific variations in the difference between alert distances and flight distances for birds in forested habitats." Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, no. 7 (July 1, 2002): 1212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-104.
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Studies of escape from predators have usually focused on fleeing. We studied intra- and inter-specific variations in a previous level of decision-making during predatorprey encounters by determining the difference between the distance at which a predator is detected and the distance at which the prey flees from the predator (buffer distance). We measured buffer distances of four bird species (ground foragers) living in forested habitats (wooded recreational parks) to approaching humans. Buffer distances increased with group size and temperature, and this was probably related to dilution of the predation risk and a higher risk of heat stress, respectively. Buffer distances decreased with shrub and coniferous cover, probably because of increased visual obstruction, and increased with tree height, probably because of the increased security provided by taller trees. Grass cover increased buffer distances of wood pigeons (Columba palumbus) but decreased those of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) and magpies (Pica pica); this may be related to higher food availability, i.e., vegetation in grassy areas for wood pigeons and food left by humans in areas with bare ground for house sparrows and magpies. Buffer distances of blackbirds (Turdus merula) and house sparrows were greater in highly visited parks, which may be related to habituation. Finally, larger species showed greater buffer distances, landed farther away, used higher landing substrates (trees), and flew higher, probably because they need to ensure a certain margin of security from predators. Alternatively, the increased buffer distances of large species may be related to the increasing energy expenditure of flight. The buffer distance appears to be a good indicator of tolerance toward predators and (or) risk taken by prey after detecting predators.
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Hall, Craig R., Wendy M. Rodgers, and Kathryn A. Barr. "The Use of Imagery by Athletes in Selected Sports." Sport Psychologist 4, no. 1 (March 1990): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.4.1.1.
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The use of imagery by athletes was assessed by administering a 37-item questionnaire to a sample of 381 male and female participants from six sports. The sample comprised competitors in the sports of football, ice hockey, soccer, squash, gymnastics, and figure skating. Athletes reported using imagery more in conjunction with competition than with practice. The motivational function of imagery was found to be important, but no substantial differences were evident between how athletes employ visual and kinesthetic imagery or how they use internal and external imagery perspectives. Athletes also indicated that they do not have very structured or regular imagery sessions. The level at which athletes were competing (recreational/house league, local competitive, provincial competitive, national/international competitive) was found to influence imagery use. The higher the competitive level, the more often the athletes reported using imagery in practice, in competition, and before an event.
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Andre Sebayang and Morida Siagian. "BERASTAGI HOTEL RESORT DESIGN (NEO-VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE DESIGN APPROACH)." Jurnal Koridor 10, no. 1 (January 30, 2019): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v10i1.1380.
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Berastagi is one of the tourist destinations in North Sumatera. The increasing number of tourists visiting and lodging is lacking. Therefore adequate it is required for the convenience of tourists. Hotel Resort Berastagi can accommodate so that the tourists who stay in Berastagi can feel and enjoy the beauty of Berastagi. The methodology used is collecting data by field survey, interview, literature, and comparative study. The results of the analysis will be processed into design and planning concepts in measurable working drawings. With a three-star hotel classification, the number of rooms is 100, and five different types of them can accommodate the visitors. The hotel also allows recreational facilities that are comfortable and appealing for them such as, swimming pool, meeting areas, and sports Centre areas. Addition, to enjoying the beauty of Berastagi, this hotel is also allowed to introduce the charm Karo Tribe culture. To keep the cultural tour, the hotel applies the theme of Neo-Vernacular Architecture. The concept used is from the Siwaluh Jabu Traditional House, namely the Karo House which is designed to keep up with the modernization of the current era so that it is not considered outdated. By applying the theme, This Hotel is expected to preserve local culture. Other than that the hotel can provide a special attraction for the tourists who visit Berastagi.
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Afnina, Afnina. "Analisa Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Perumahan Deno Indah Langsa." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 1, no. 3 (March 10, 2019): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v1i3.27.
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This study explains the satisfaction felt by consumers as residents of the house in Deno Indah Langsa Housing at a relatively high level of customer satisfaction. It is proven by the dominant level of importance for consumers including clean water supply = 63,077 (ranking 1), Ventilation = 44,103 (ranking 2), Bathroom Facilities = 37,436 (ranking 3), Sunlight = 31,282 (ranking 4), Number of Rooms = 29,231 (rank 5), while achievement satisfaction (calculation of the biggest index results) obtained a proud aspect because most consumers find it easy to get public transportation (79,5) so that it also facilitates schooling (75.9), and makes it easier for consumers to go to the store and to the market (72.3) while the smallest index value is indicated by the number (66.7) which states the ease of going to work. Although there are indicators that have a relatively low ranking, such as lack of recreational facilities (37,436), children's playgrounds (40,513) this needs attention to improve settlement design in the future.
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Erba, Valera. "Opportunità e rischi di un grande evento." TERRITORIO, no. 48 (May 2009): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2009-048015.
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- The opportunities that Expo 2015 needs to provide in order to ensure its long-lasting success in Milan and Lombardy require that the organisers conceive the initiative in a strategic mindset. This must encompass upgrading of local services, beginning with the new high-speed train station in the Expo area and subsequently taking in the entire public transport and commuter system. A further opportunity is the transformation of the districts into two grand urban projects that could house between 12,000 and 15,000 people with adequate services and supra-municipal urban centres, in this way sparing the land in the most prized agricultural areas. Finally, all agricultural zones could be assessed in terms of their relation to Expo, not only for their productive potential and to safeguard the environment, but also for the social benefits they could provide in terms of leisure time and the development of educational and recreational functions, including museums.
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William, William. "PENERAPAN METODE DESAIN HIBRID BANGUNAN LAMA DAN BARU DALAM PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN EDU-REKREATIF KISARAN." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 1, no. 2 (January 26, 2020): 903. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v1i2.4492.
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The urban routine which is not in accordance with the value of millennials in terms of recreation and socialization makes the imbalance between the city of Kisaran and its millennial generation. Millennials feel that the value in the city barely develop. Therefore, the solution is created more positive relationship between the aspects of the city and millennials. According to the issue, the Edu-Recreative Space will be established with numbers of mass areas respectively while functioning to fulfill recreational and educational facilities that are not free from socializing. The building will be formed by Hybrid method and Adaptive Re-used of the former building of swallow’s house which is a symbol of the urban trail and aspects of the city. By Hybrid method, between used buildings and new buildings where, used buildings are rearranged effectively so that they become galleries and areas for socializing with a combination of light, material and flexible space typology forms likely according to millennial characters. While, new buildings derived from a combination of contextual sites, namely ecological elements around the site and the city will be designed based on circulation typologies, given that circulation is an important aspect in maximizing educational recreational experiences and producing programs such as ecological conservation areas, galleries and other recreational areas, where the final design of the buildings which will be injected locality theme, by the morphology of the swallow nest itself. The combination of mass forms and contextual programs produces a building with a different but harmonious concept to positively and symbolically change the current perspective of the city.AbstrakRutinitas keadaan perkotaan yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai kesejamanan millenial dalam hal rekreasi dan bersosialisasi menjadikan ketidak-seimbangan antara kota Kisaran dan generasi milenialnya. Generasi milenial merasa nilai kesejamanan di kota tidak berkembang. Oleh karena itu, solusinya adalah untuk menciptakan hubungan yang lebih positif antara aspek kota dan millenial. Dengan ini, Ruang Edu-rekreatif Kisaran didirikan dengan dibekali beberapa area massa yang masing-masing berfungsi untuk memenuhi sarana rekreatif dan edukatif yang tidak luput dari hal bersosialisasi. Bangunan dibentuk dengan metode hibrid dan sistem pemakaian kembali bangunan bekas rumah burung walet yang merupakan simbol jejak urban dan aspek kota. Dengan cara hibrid antara bangunan bekas dan bangunan baru dimana, bangunan bekas ditata ulang secara efektif agar dijadikan galeri dan area untuk bersosialisasi dengan kombinasi antara cahaya, material dan bentuk tipologi ruang berundak fleksibel sesuai karakter milenial. Bangunan baru yang berasal dari kombinasi kontekstual tapak yaitu elemen ekologis sekitar tapak dan kota didesain berbasis tipologi sirkulasi, mengingat sirkulasi merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam memaksimalkan pengalaman yang rekreatif edukatif dan menghasilkan program seperti area konservasi ekologis, galeri dan area rekreatif lainnya dimana design akhir bangunan disuntikan lokalitas tema yaitu morfologi sarang walet itu sendiri. Kombinasi antara bentuk massa dan program yang kontekstual menghasilkan suatu bangunan dengan konsep yang berbeda namun harmonis agar secara positif dan simbolis mengubah pandangan kota saat ini.
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Thirumalai Kumar, P. R. "A study of quality of life and economic dependency in physically disabled population in a rural area." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 1 (December 24, 2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20185052.
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Background: Human life is enriched by mechanical, recreational and innovative activities performed by an individual. Disability is a complex phenomenon, reflecting the interaction between features of a person’s body and the society in which he or she lives. Quality of life is defined by a subjective evaluation of the life circumstances of an individual with respect to his/her values. The objective of the study was to study the prevalence of physical disability and their economic dependence and quality of life in Orathur rural population.Methods: Data was collected by house to house survey of rural population, Orathur, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu through pre structured questionnaire and clinical examination .The tools used include interview schedule and sickness impact profile (SIP) scale with modification. Data was analyzed statistically.Results: A total of 4508 population were surveyed in this study to find out the prevalence of disability and burden of disability. Totally 308 physically disabled persons were identified (6.8% prevalence rate). It was found that visual disability was most common disability. Economic dependency and impact on quality of life was found to be more in visual disability than other types of disability. Information on extent of impact of disabilities is required to formulate future policies aiming at improving quality of life of disabled people and making them economically independent.Conclusions: Visual disability was the most prevalent disability in the present study and Cataract being the leading cause. Vocational rehabilitation measures specifically for rural disabled people should be initiated by government and non governmental agencies to improve the economic status.
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Mat Nazir, Nurul Nazyddah, Noriah Othman, and Abdul Hadi Nawawi. "Awareness of Public towards Green Infrastructure Components in Increasing Quality of Life." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 3, no. 9 (July 20, 2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v5i18.83.
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This study attempts to perceive the level of awareness of respondents’ towards green infrastructure (GI) component in Labuan housing area with objectives; (i) to analyze the existence of GI attributes in the study area and (ii) to examine the public preferences on these attributes. The questionnaire was distributed among the 386 respondents in housing area (1800 meter radius from the botanical garden). The findings implicate that Labuan Botanical Garden not only contributes to the enhancement of visual quality of the housing areas but also offers recreational and social interaction among the residents.
Keywords: Green infrastructure; Environmental attributes; Visual quality attributes; Botanical garden.
eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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DiPietro, Loretta, Teresa E. Seeman, Susan S. Merrill, and Lisa F. Berkman. "Physical Activity and Measures of Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults: The MacArthur Study of Successful Aging." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 4, no. 4 (October 1996): 362–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.4.4.362.
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To investigate the association between physical activity and cognitive ability, cross-sectional data from a representative cohort of 1,189 adults (70–79 years old) participating in the MacArthur Study of Successful Aging were examined. The frequency of current house/yardwork and recreational activities was assessed using five categories of responses. A total physical activity score was derived, and cognitive ability was assessed. The total physical activity score showed a modest yet significant bivariate correlation with the total cognitive ability score. In the multivariate analysis, physical activity showed a significant association with the total cognitive ability score, independent of gender, self-rated health, average peak expiratory flow rate, body mass index, number of current social relationships, and visual contacts in the past month. When education was added to the model, however, the effect of physical activity was substantially diminished. Higher levels of physical activity appear to be associated with some cognitive benefits among a population of healthy older adults, although this association is influenced strongly by their joint association with education.
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Joe, Paul, Stella Melo, William R. Burrows, Barbara Casati, Robert W. Crawford, Armin Deghan, Gabrielle Gascon, Zen Mariani, Jason Milbrandt, and Kevin Strawbridge. "The Canadian Arctic Weather Science Project: Introduction to the Iqaluit Site." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): E109—E128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-18-0291.1.
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Abstract The goal of the Canadian Arctic Weather Science (CAWS) project is to conduct research into the future operational monitoring and forecasting programs of Environment and Climate Change Canada in the Arctic where increased economic and recreational activities are expected with enhanced transportation and search and rescue requirements. Due to cost, remoteness and vast geographical coverage, the future monitoring concept includes a combination of space-based observations, sparse in situ surface measurements, and advanced reference sites. A prototype reference site has been established at Iqaluit, Nunavut (63°45'N, 68°33'W), that includes a Ka-band radar, water vapor lidars (both in-house and commercial versions), multiple Doppler lidars, ceilometers, radiation flux, and precipitation sensors. The scope of the project includes understanding of the polar processes, evaluating new technologies, validation of satellite products, validation of numerical weather prediction systems, development of warning products, and communication of their risk to a variety of users. This contribution will provide an overview of the CAWS project to show some preliminary results and to encourage collaborations.
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Rutynskyi, M. "Yaremchanska model resort-recreation development of Karpat in the Austro-Hungarian and Poland periods." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 2, no. 43 (October 19, 2013): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.43.1724.
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Natural-resource conditions, historical and geographical features of the territorial organization of Yaremchanska TRS in the late nineteenth - early twentieth century are considered. The features of the formation of health and recreational specialization settlements within the investigated TRS are described. The process of consolidation of the Hutsul villages after railway was built in polycentric territorial recreational alpine climate system and spa type is highlighted. Keywords: territorial recreation system, historical and geographical features, health and recreational specialization, natural resource conditions, tourists, turists, Holiday villas, houses, stages of TRS.
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Mitkus, Sigitas, and Olga Regina Šostak. "PRESERVATION OF HEALTHY AND HARMONIOUS RESIDENTIAL AND WORK ENVIRONMENT DURING URBAN DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 13, no. 4 (December 31, 2009): 339–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648-715x.2009.13.339-357.
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The article discusses densification of fully urbanised territories, which causes deterioration of living conditions for tenants of neighbouring houses (third parties) due to the negative impact of construction on local environment. Specifically, detection of fundamental right violations during territorial planning is in focus, because not only third parties but also future tenants of the house being constructed suffer loss of healthy and harmonious work and recreational environment as a direct result of such violations. A classifier of fundamental right violations during territorial planning was developed for that purpose. The judicial practice was analysed; persons authorised to contest environmental violations under the Law on Administrative Proceedings and the scope of their authorisation were determined. Santruka Nagrinejama, kaip tankinant urbanizuotu teritoriju užstatyma pabloginamos aplinkiniu namu gyventoju (trečiuju asmenu) gyvenimo salygos del neigiamo statybos poveikio vietinei aplinkai. Ypatingas demesys skiriamas esminiu teisiu pažeidimams nustatyti planuojant teritorijas, nes šie pažeidimai daro tiesiogine itaka sveikos ir harmoningos bei ir poilsio aplinkos praradimui ne tik tretiesiems asmenims, bet ir būsimiems naujai statomo namo gyventojams. Tam tikslui sudarytas esminiu teisiu pažeidimu planuojant teritorijas klasifikatorius. Išnagrineta teismu praktika ir nustatyta, kas ir kokia apimtimi gali užginčyti administraciniu bylu teisenos istatymo nustatyta tvarka pažeidimus aplinkosaugos klausimais. Straipsnyje nagrinejamos trečiuju asmenu teisiu i sveika ir harmoninga gyvenamaja bei darbo aplinka išsaugojimo problemos vykdant statybas urbanizuotose teritorijose. Išnagrineta Lietuvos Respublikos trečiuju asmenu teisiu i sveika ir harmoninga gyvenamaja bei darbo aplinka gynimo teismu praktika, aptartas viešojo ir privataus intereso santykis šioje srityje. Nustatyti pagrindiniai galimi pažeidimai planuojant statybas, sudarytas šiu pažeidimu klasifikatorius.
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Hemsworth, Lauren M., Ellen Jongman, and Grahame J. Coleman. "Recreational horse welfare: The relationships between recreational horse owner attributes and recreational horse welfare." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 165 (April 2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2014.11.019.
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Hashim, Rugayah, Zaidi Mohd Aminuddin, Mohamad Ghazali Masuri, and Siti Munira Yasin. "Overview of Fishing Activities as Therapy for University Students towards Mental Wellness." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, no. 13 (March 24, 2020): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v5i13.2062.
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The reported increase in university students with mental health issues has resulted in the recommendation of recreational activity. Therefore, this paper provides overviews of previous studies and literature evidencing physical activities that have been effective in reducing stress levels regardless of age and gender. Fishing is the advocated activity as therapy for pre-identified students with mental health issues that have impeded their quality of life. By ensuring that there are proper, early interventions for the students, it is hoped that they will be able to handle their issues and lead a quality of life that befits the university graduate.Keywords: mental wellness; fishing; therapy; quality of lifeeISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v5i13.2062
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Lauterpacht, E. "The Taba Case: Some Recollections and Reflections." Israel Law Review 23, no. 4 (1989): 443–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700009651.
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The Taba Case is so called because, although it involved fourteen disputed points on the boundary between Israel and Egypt, the most important area of dispute lay at the delta where the Wadi Taba runs down from the Sinai hills into the waters of the Gulf of Aqaba. Here, on the eastern part of the delta, close to the sea, a substantial hotel was built in 1982 with the consent of Israel. Before that date the delta had been practically empty. Taba was not the name of an inhabited place. It was merely the southern terminus, on the shores of the Gulf of Aqaba, of the border between Israel and Egypt. For a while, there was an Egyptian police post on the west side of the Wadi. In the thirties there was also a rest house occasionally used for recreational purposes by a British official working for the Government of Palestine. Otherwise, until the hotel was built, the place was uninhabited and without economic, strategic or even political importance. Yet the disagreement between Egypt and Israel in this connection between 1979 and 1985 added significantly to the difficulties in the political relationship between the two countries.
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Viguer, Paz, Juan Carlos Meléndez, Sandra Valencia, Mª José Cantero, and Esperanza Navarro. "Grandparent-Grandchild Relationships from the Children's Perspective: Shared Activities and Socialization Styles." Spanish journal of psychology 13, no. 2 (November 2010): 708–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600002377.
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The objective of this study is to describe the relationships between grandchildren and their favourite grandparents, by studying the socialization styles used by latter and the shared activities undertaken. The participants were 360 children between 10 and 12 years old, who completed the grandparent-grandchild relationship questionnaire of Rico, Serra and Viguer (2001) and the socialization questionnaire of Rey and Ruiz (1990). The results demonstrate the importance of gender and family line in the selection of the favourite grandparent, differences being shown in the types of shared activities and in socialization styles. It is concluded that in the majority of cases the profile of the favourite grandparent is the maternal grandmother, retired or a house wife, aged between 60-70, who lives in the same city as his/her grandchild, and who has contact with them several times a week. Furthermore, favourite grandparents get more involved with granddaughters than with grandsons, both in support and care activities and in cultural-recreational activities, and they primarily employ a democratic style. However, there are differences depending on the gender of the grandchild, with democratic principles being used more with girls and authoritarian ones with boys.
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Cowan, P. E., and C. H. Tyndale-Biscoe. "Australian and New Zealand mammal species considered to be pests or problems." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 9, no. 1 (1997): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/r96058.
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In New Zealand and Australia, 25 and 16 introduced mammals are viewed as pests, respectively, as well as a further 17 native mammals in Australia. Most introductions were deliberate and the deleterious effects became apparent later. These pests affect primary production, act as a sylvatic reservoir of disease, cause degradation of natural ecosystems, or threaten rare or endangered native animals and plants. Many species have multiple impacts. In Australia, some native mammals, particularly kangaroos and wallabies, are also controlled because of their adverse impacts on primary production. In both countries, current control depends largely on the use of poisons, shooting, the spread of disease (in the case of rabbits), trapping, habitat alteration, and commercial or recreational hunting. Methods of control by interfering with fertility (immunocontraception) are currently being investigated for rabbits, house mice, foxes, and kangaroos in Australia, and for the brushtail possum in New Zealand. If these methods prove effective, they may be applied to other mammal pests, but the need to tailor the particular approach to the ecology and behaviour of the species means that there will be a necessarily long lead time
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Šuláková, Anna, Jitka Nykodemová, Petr Palivec, Radek Jurok, Silvie Rimpelová, Tereza Leonhardt, Klára Šíchová, Tomáš Páleníček, and Martin Kuchař. "25CN-NBOMe Metabolites in Rat Urine, Human Liver Microsomes and C. elegans—Structure Determination and Synthesis of the Most Abundant Metabolites." Metabolites 11, no. 4 (March 31, 2021): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo11040212.
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N-Benzylphenethylamines are novel psychedelic substances increasingly used for research, diagnostic, or recreational purposes. To date, only a few metabolism studies have been conducted for N-2-methoxybenzylated compounds (NBOMes). Thus, the available 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(2-((2-methoxybenzyl)amino)ethyl)benzonitrile (25CN-NBOMe) metabolism data are limited. Herein, we investigated the metabolic profile of 25CN-NBOMe in vivo in rats and in vitro in Cunninghamella elegans (C. elegans) mycelium and human liver microsomes. Phase I and phase II metabolites were first detected in an untargeted screening, followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) identification of the most abundant metabolites by comparison with in-house synthesized reference materials. The major metabolic pathways described within this study (mono- and bis-O-demethylation, hydroxylation at different positions, and combinations thereof, followed by the glucuronidation, sulfation, and/or N-acetylation of primary metabolites) generally correspond to the results of previously reported metabolism of several other NBOMes. The cyano functional group was either hydrolyzed to the respective amide or carboxylic acid or remained untouched. Differences between species should be taken into account in studies of the metabolism of novel substances.
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Razuli, Muhammad, Sugiarto Sugiarto, and Taufiq Saidi. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPUTUSAN PENDUDUK MASUK DALAM PEMILIHAN LOKASI PERUMAHAN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH." Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan 3, no. 1 (April 17, 2020): 378–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v3i1.16450.
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The housing complex in Banda Aceh City has been built up and spread to the suburbs. The condition of one housing with another housing is different. Each consumer has its own consideration in determining the housing location, type of house built, facilities provided, and the price and manner of ownership of the house. This study aims to identify consumer decision factors in choosing housing locations, and identify dominant consumer decision factors in choosing housing locations in Banda Aceh City. Respondents in this study were residents entering the city of Banda Aceh. The number of samples in this study was set at 150 people. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling, which is the determination of samples in proportionally non-homogeneous and stratified populations. The factors evaluated are accessibility factors, completeness of infrastructure and facilities, facilities, environmental conditions, prices and services, and buildings. Data processing used validity test, and reliability test, while data analysis used descriptive analysis and factor analysis of Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that factors that became consumer decisions in choosing housing locations were accessibility and service factors, infrastructure and facilities, facilities and home ownership, environmental conditions, price and design, road conditions, and price conformity factors. The dominant consumer decision factor in choosing housing locations is accessibility and service factors with a variance of 24.798%. Indicators of accessibility and service factors are proximity to the workplace, proximity to the main road, proximity to the city center, proximity to trade facilities, proximity to educational facilities, proximity to banking service facilities, proximity to government offices, proximity to recreational/entertainment places, proximity to sports venues, proximity to terminals, ease of reaching locations without significant obstacles, prices according to facilities and infrastructure offered, speed of developers receiving complaints, DP fees and ease of DP payments, discounts, and gift bonuses.
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Kamelska, Anna Malwina, and Krzysztof Mazurek. "The Assessment of the Quality of Life in Visually Impaired People with Different Level of Physical Activity." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 67, no. 1 (September 1, 2015): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2015-0001.
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AbstractQuality of life (QOL) is associated with factors such as health, physical functioning, life satisfaction, a sense of happiness, and others. In case of disabled people, much attention is paid to their QOL rather than only the improvement of physiological variables. In a group of blind and visually impaired people, the effect of physical activity (PA) on the socialization process, the ability to explore own personality traits, developing creativity, and more motivation and desire to overcome the difficulties associated with visual impairment were observed. The study involved 53 people: visually impaired (NT) sedentary lifestyle people (n=18; 51±12 years) and visually impaired tandem cycling athletes (N) (n=17; 42±13 years). Properly sighted people (P) (n=18; 38±12 years) were partners in tandem with visually impaired athletes. To determine the level of PA, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used. The WHO-Quality of Life (WHO-QOL-BREF), the National Eye Institute 25-item Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25, version 2000), and the Retina AMD Poland Association questionnaire were used to assess QOL. In visually impaired athletes, significantly greater PA with moderate intensity, moving by bike, and energy expenditure for vigorous recreational exercise and sport in leisuretime was found. Sedentary lifestyle people mainly participated in moderate physical activity around the house. Significant greater satisfaction with health was observed in the case of visually impaired athletes in comparison with NT. All disabled groups rarely had negative feelings such as despair, depression, and anxiety. Moderate correlations between variables according to physical activity and quality of life in all participants were observed. The meaningfulness of life and life satisfaction also depended on cycling training and moderate physical activity around the house. The obtained data indicate that all available forms of regular PA in visually impaired people could have a beneficial effect on their quality of life.
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КРУГЛЯК, В. В., and Е. И. ГУРЬЕВА. "К вопросу реновации зеленых насаждений санаторных парков." World Ecology Journal, no. 1(73) (July 2, 2018): 12–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25726/nm.2018.1.1.002.
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Зеленые насаждения санаторных парков (Воронежская область) закладывались в предвоенные годы на основе дворянских усадеб. В настоящее время они на 60% представлены искусственными насаждениями. Характеризуются усилением деградации, снижением санитарно-гигиенических, декоративных и рекреационных функций и нуждаются в реновации. Актуальность темы обусловлена острой необходимостью улучшения функционирования санаторных парковых территорий в современных условиях путем обогащения ассортимента с обоснованием их пространственного размещения и ландшафтно-эстетической ценности. Цель исследований – обоснование мероприятий по реновации и оптимизации зеленых насаждений санаторных парков на основе их комплексной оценки в современных условиях. Выявлено, что повторение засушливых лет, урбоэкологические условия санаторных парков лимитируют эффективное функционирование зеленых насаждений. Наибольший процент насаждений относится ко второму и третьему классам устойчивости. Здоровые деревья во втором классе составляют от 71 до 90 %. В зеленых насаждениях третьего класса устойчивости наблюдаются процессы деградации, обусловленные возрастными категориями. На основе инвентаризации установлено, что площадь зеленых насаждений искусственного и естественного происхождения санаториев Воронежской области значительно варьирует. Зеленые насаждения искусственного происхождения произрастают в санатории им. Горького (площадь 9,6 га; возраст до 88 лет). Лесные массивы естественного происхождения в санаториях им. Дзержинского, «Углянец», им. Цюрупы, дом отдыха «Петровский» составляют от 45,4 до 66,8 % парковых территорий. Доля участия лиственных древесные видов составляет около 70%. На территориях санатория им. Дзержинского и дома отдыха «Петровский» лесопарковые ландшафты включают лесные массивы с преобладанием Quercus robur (9Д1Кл). Для лесопарков санаториев лесостепной зоны отмечена общая тенденция сокращения объема крон в связи с ухудшением состояния растительности, обусловленные возрастом. (24376000 м3 – 97985110 м3). Для усиления рекреационного эффекта требуется значительно увеличить долю участия декоративных кустарников. В общем объеме, занимаемом кронами растений в настоящее время она незначительна – менее 1 %. Рекомендовано вводить в зеленые насаждения кустарники для оптимизации пространственной структуры и повышения ландшафтно-эстетической привлекательности санаторных парков. Так как преобладание закрытых пространств в существующих насаждениях санаториев (более 50 %) приводит к монотонности в композиционном построении. Наличие системы открытых (7-25), полуоткрытых (32-47%) приведет к формированию соответствующих целям рекреации и функциям насаждений. Для соответствия функциям лечебно- оздоровительного учреждения с учетом нормативных документов предусмотрено увеличение площадей (на 20%) зоны тихого отдыха. На основе комплексной оценки зеленых насаждений санаториев, с учетом видового разнообразия и типов посадок разработана классификация пространственной организации. Определен санитарно-гигиенический и рекреационный потенциал, принципы подбора и ассортимент декоративных деревьев и кустарников для реновации санаторных парков в лесостепной зоне. Установлен регламент мероприятий при реконструкции зеленых насаждений парковых территорий лечебно-оздоровительных учреждений. Green plantations of sanatorium parks (Voronezh region) were laid in the pre-war years on the basis of noble estates. Currently, they are 60% represented by artificial plantations. Characterized by increased degradation, reduction of sanitary, decorative and recreational functions and need renovation. The relevance of the topic is due to the urgent need to improve the functioning of sanatorium Park areas in modern conditions by enriching the range with the justification of their spatial location and landscape and aesthetic value. The purpose of the research is to substantiate measures for the renovation and optimization of green spaces of sanatorium parks on the basis of their comprehensive assessment in modern conditions. It is revealed that the repetition of dry years, urban ecological conditions of sanatorium parks limit the effective functioning of green spaces. The highest percentage of plantings belongs to the second and third classes of stability. Healthy trees in the second class are from 71 to 90%. In the green spaces of the third class of sustainability there are processes of degradation due to age categories. On the basis of the inventory it was found that the area of green spaces of artificial and natural origin of health resorts of the Voronezh region varies significantly. Green plantations of artificial origin grow in the sanatorium. Gorky (area of 9.6 hectares; age up to 88 years). Forests of natural origin in sanatoria. Dzerzhinsky, "Uglyanets", them. Tsyurupy, the rest house "Petrovsky" make from 45,4 to 66,8% of Park territories. The share of participation of deciduous tree species is about 70%. On the territories of the sanatorium. Dzerzhinsky and the rest house "Petrovsky" forested landscapes include forests with predominance of Quercus robur (9Д1Кл). For the forest parks of the health resorts of the forest-steppe zone the General tendency of reduction of volume of crowns in connection with deterioration of the condition of vegetation caused by age is noted. (24376000 m3 – 97985110 m3). To enhance the recreational effect requires a significant increase in the share of decorative shrubs. In the total volume occupied by the canopy of plants at the present time it is insignificant – less than 1 %. It is recommended to introduce bushes into green plantings to optimize the spatial structure and increase the landscape and aesthetic attractiveness of sanatorium parks. Since the predominance of enclosed spaces in existing plantations of health resorts (more than 50 %) leads to monotony in the composition. The system of open (7-25), half-open (32-47%) will lead to the formation of appropriate recreational purposes and functions of plantations. To comply with the functions of the medical and health institution, taking into account regulatory documents, an increase in the area (by 20%) of the quiet recreation area is provided. On the basis of a comprehensive assessment of green areas of health resorts, taking into account the species diversity and types of landings, the classification of spatial organization is developed. The sanitary-hygienic and recreational potential, principles of selection and the range of decorative trees and bushes for renovation of sanatorium parks in the forest-steppe zone are defined. The rules of measures for the reconstruction of green spaces of Park areas of medical and health institutions are established.
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Birol, Sefa Şahan, Veysel Temel, and Elif Aydın. "Determination of recreational activities participation levels and psycho-social status of the children under protected in Karaman province Determination of recreational activities participation levels and psycho-social status of the children under protected in Karaman provinceKaraman ili bünyesinde korunma altına alınan çocukların rekreatif faaliyetlere katılım düzeylerinin ve psiko-sosyal durumlarının belirlenmesi." Journal of Human Sciences 15, no. 1 (March 25, 2018): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v15i1.5230.
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The aim of this research was to identify levels of participation in recreational activities in children living under the protection of children's shelter in Karaman province. Then, determine their decision making, trait anxiety and burnout levels in terms of psychosocial variables. In this qualitative study, research group consisted of 31 children between the ages of 7-18 who are protected in 6 children’s shelter which are under the control of the ministry of Family and Social Policies, coordination center of children’s shelter in Karaman. In the direction of expert guidance, the sampling group consisted of a house among 6 children’s shelter where children reside between the ages of 15-17 with 5 children capacity. Besides personal information questions, qualitative questions formed with the guidance of decision making scale, spielberger state and trait anxiety scale and maslach burnout inventory-student survey were asked the sampling group. Four themes which were recreation, decision making, trait anxiety and burnout were emerged after thematic content coding. Findings indicate that participants need more social and sportive recreational activities. Participants have positive mood, happy and their burnout level is low. They take their own decisions even they consult around people caring them. They also do not regret after their decisions. Despite they have no concern about their occupation in future due to their confidence themselves. They have nervouspsyschological structure because of their possible conflicts with their parents. Hence, it is possible that their anxiety and burnout levels can reach high level.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı, Karaman ili bünyesindeki çocuk evlerinde korunma altına alınan çocukların rekreatif faaliyetlere katılım düzeylerinin belirlenerek bu bağlamda, yaşamlarının psiko-sosyal açıdan incelenip, elde edilen verilere göre karar verme, sürekli kaygı ile tükenmişlik düzeylerini belirlemektir. Yapılan nitel araştırmada, çalışma grubunu, Karaman Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar İl Müdürlüğü, Çocuk Evleri Koordinasyon Merkezi bünyesinde oluşturulan 6 çocuk evinde koruma altına alınan 7-18 yaş aralığında toplam 31 çocuk oluşturmakta olup, örneklemini ise uzman yönlendirmesi doğrultusunda adı geçen 6 çocuk evi içerisinden 15-17 yaş aralığında çocukların ikamet ettiği ve toplamda 5 çocuk kapasiteli bir çocuk evi meydana getirmektedir. Çalışmada, kişisel bilgi formu, Melbourne Karar Verme Ölçeği, Spielberger Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Öğrenci Formundan faydalanılarak hazırlanan sorular katılımcılara sözel olarak yöneltilmiştir. Yapılan tematik içerik kodlaması sonrasında rekreasyon, karar verme, sürekli kaygı ve tükenmişlik olarak dört tema oluşturulmuştur.Yapılan araştırma neticesinde; katılımcıların daha fazla sosyal ve sportif rekreatif aktivitelere ihtiyaç duydukları; kararlarını çevresinde önem verdiği kişilere danışmasına rağmen kendileri aldıkları ve bunun sonucunda pişman olmadıkları; genel anlamdatükenmişlik düzeylerinin düşük, mutlu ve olumlu bir ruh hali içerisinde oldukları ve kendilerine olan güvenleri doğrultusunda gelecekte edinecekleri meslek konusunda bir endişe taşımamalarına rağmen, aileleri ile ilgili yaşanılacak olumsuzluklar neticesinde, sinirli bir yapıya bürünüp bu hususla ilgili kaygı ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin yüksek boyutlara ulaşabilme ihtimalinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
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Chang, Shenglin Elijah. "Cross-Cultural Ecosystem Services: How Taiwanese and Amis live with rivers?" Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 3, no. 10 (August 22, 2018): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i10.302.
Full textAbstract:
Cultural ecosystem service has been a raising field since 2010. While interdisciplinary research teams investigate cultural ecosystem services via humanity lenses, most CES studies focus on mono-cultural settings. The study compares the Taiwanese Han-culture waterfront recreational patterns to the Ames tribal aqua-cultural habitat patterns. It suggests the community participatory mechanisms for re-vision the Danshui River ecosystems. It argues that the river ecosystem could support cross-cultural lifestyles for Ames tribes if the government officials and design-planning professions could alter their approaches of waterfront planning, design, and governance. The research sheds the light on multi-cultural environments in our global world.
Keywords: cultural ecosystem service (CES); cross-cultural landscape; Amis urban tribe; Danshui River
eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i10.302