Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Récupération (Déchets, etc.) – Installations'
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Pelletier, Annie. "De la sculpture au monde ambiant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24522/24522.pdf.
Full textMeheut, Gaelle. "Caractérisation et quantification des bioaérosols associés à la collecte des ordures ménagères résiduelles et des biodechets des ménages." Paris, CNAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CNAM0537.
Full textThe household refuse, and especially its biodegradable fraction (biowaste composed witch kitchen waste, garden waste and newspaper), represents ideal ideal habitat for the development of bacteria and fungi because of the presence of organic sources. The waste collection, as well as any other treatments involved in the waste management, induced the aerosolisation of these microorganisms (becoming "bioaerosols"). Exposure of workers to bioaerosols during the household refuse and biowaste collections is an emerging theme. The microbiological content of the solid phase of these two types of waste was analysed using molecular inventory. The three same bacterial orders (Pseudomnodales, Enterobacteriales and Lactobacilles) were identified but in different proportions according to the studied type of waste. Their fungal composition. The biowaste sample is the most diversified with however a preponderant group, the Sacchaomycotina, whereas the household refuse is constuted by only a single, the Pezizomycotina. New air sampling and analyses methods have to be optimised. The CIP 10-M system, based on the liquid impaction of bioaerosols sampled in the breathing zone of workers, was studied at the laboratory. Since the optimisation of the sampling conditions was performed, this air sampled was used in order to determine which parameter could influence the aerolisation from waste bins. With classical quantification method,results showed that only the fungal emissions depended on type of waste, temperature airborne fungi were sent fungi were sent out from garden waste, temperature and storage length. Higher levels of airborne fungi were sent out from garden waste, mixed which kitchen waste compared with kitchen waste alone and household refuse. Moreover, whatever the biowaste constituents were, fungal emissions increased with the storage length. That was not the case for the household refuse. The temperature evolution from 16°to 25 ° C induced as sooner increase in the airborne fungal levels during the storage. Packaging the biowaste in journal paper allowed to reduce quantities of airborne fungi. Furthermore, with this type of waste, the increased appeared but later during the storage. Air samples taken under real life situation in sidewalk bins were used to validate the sampling protocol withe CIP 10-M, the analyses methods and the results obtained under controlled conditions. Occupational exposure of household refuse and biowaste collectors to bioaerosols was the measured. The results showed that the workers were exposed to higher levels than the background. Moreover, the loaders were exposed to higher levels than the drivers. Levels of airborne bacteria and fungi varied according
Cabanes, Frédéric. "Déphosphatation des effluents : précipitation et valorisation du phosphore." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7412/1/cabanes.pdf.
Full textVilla, Jean-Baptiste. "Récupération et valorisation humanitaire des médicaments non utilisés (MNU) en France." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P047.
Full textSadaoui, Zahra. "Etude des conditions de récupération de métaux lourds contenus dans les rejets aqueux, par ultrafiltration assistée : cas du chrome hexavalent." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30078.
Full textAuriol, Philippe Jean Marc. "Collecte et élimination des déchets solides en médecine praticienne : étude portant sur des médecins généralistes de la Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M178.
Full textChassary, Philippe. "Adsorption de métaux précieux (palladium, platine) sur chitosane." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20001.
Full textLaks, Déborah. "Le dérisoire, un ordre nouveau : l'utilisation de matériaux de récupération par les nouveaux réalistes." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0025.
Full textThis doctoral thesis addresses the scope of the use of found objects and garbage by the Nouveaux Réalistes in the 1960s. Still viewed as garbage, the used materials open the artworks to polysemy. The historic, pratical, economic and social meanings of each trite objects used by the nouveaux réalistes are easily perceived by the spectator. The cultural, social and mnemonic status of garbage turns it into a complex sign. While offering a new place to the analyze of used materials, this thesis intends to develop a view of the nouveaux réalistes’ practice founded on the valorization of garbage and its specificities as an artistic material. This idea opens more global research paths: the nouveaux réalistes’ example shows that salvaging opens the artwork to a new element, which is the actual meaning of the used materials. They are far from raw materials awaiting their final definition by the artist; on the contrary, they are already marked by their way through society. This thesis shows the specificity of a salvaging practice and builds the tools that will allow them to be more precisely interpreted. In a paradoxal move that goes from the dump to the picture rail, the nouveaux réalistes reveal a part of our contemporary society that has been always forgotten, and perhaps repressed. The obvious links that have been made between their work and the Mai 68 contest against consumer society are here re-read in the light of the particular status of their materials, and through broader historic perspectives that reveal their roots in the baudelairian approach of margin as well as the World War Two’s impact on their use of ruin and derisory
Raharinjanahary-Chevillard, Rindra. "Les déchets à Antananarivo : étude géographique." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0718.
Full textCities in eveloping countries are facing the issue of rubbish acumulation in urban areas. This due to lack of good collecting organization. In addition, the application of the rubbish dump which is the only proposed way of eliminating trash still remains a short term solution to the problem. Based on the case of the city of antananarivo, our ypothesis lies on the idea that the promotion of material constitutes an appropriate means to treat waste. The qualitative and quantitatie studies concerning rubbish production in the city allows us to state that the inhabitants of antananarivo produce a more or less low quantity of biodegradable wase purchase vital and households keep and reuse plastic package. Despite this, rubbish is still accumulating in cities as, on one hand they lack or have inefficient technical and financial collecting system? and on the other had because of their practices and how the population of antananarivo perceives garbage. We observed that the promotion of material generates revenues and is considered as important by a large part of people living i antaanarivo and particularly poor households (0,7% of the urban workers). In spite of social phenomenon such as exclusion and exploitation? this activity allows those who pratice it to have honest job and it creates a social connection. We suggest that this discipline be organized and well organized in order to improve his actor’s conditions and the piling up of rubbish in cities of developing countries
Bernard, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude du traitement par plasma d'arc transféré de particules de types REFIOM : Etude des synergies d'évaporation." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0040.
Full textThe aim of this study was the development of a high temperature process to treat fly ashes from municipal wastes incinerators by a transferred arc plasma working with argon. The goal of this work was the understanding of the evaporation phenomena of volatile and heavy metals during their vitrification in a plasma furnace
Vincent, Hugues. "Etude de la récupération des métaux précieux des cendres par un procédé de pyrométallurgie." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11046.
Full textSimard, Isabelle. "Créer en récupérant : les enjeux de la récupération des textiles dans le design de mode québécois depuis 1980." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28598.
Full textRambaud, David. "L'insecte comme métaphore de l'assemblage : une recherche entomologique et historique sur les conditions d'apparition de l'objet manufacturé dans l'art." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150986920#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textSeveral themes cross the seemingly so different aspects of this study : first the insect, which is the origin of this artistic research and then becomes the agent and the guide of our wandering through history. Tiny and trivial making made of junks picked up during walks in Paris are the reason for many questionings on the notion of assemblage. The institution of a few making rules allows us, in their image, to talk essentially about figurative assemblages made by the recycling of manufactured objects. Entomology, with its meticulous methodology, will also be used as a tool to validate some classification principles in order to study the cognitive process and the associative resorts which govern artistic creation. Every making, intellectual or tangible, is overdetermined by the materials it is made of. The precondition to this work consists in disentangling the semantic web of notions from which derive the main lines such as collection, classification, combination, or even similarity, to establish that there is a bundle of relation between the very possibility of the emergence of assemblage as a referenced genre and the realization by painting of its own issues, in a sort of self-reflexive turning back. The painted fly will become its emblematic forewarning
Pacreau-Hervouette, Fanny. "La déchetterie, espace de concurrence entre recyclage et récupération. Approche ethnopragmatique du rapport des hommes aux déchets." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22135/document.
Full textAt the time of recycling and sorting , waste sorting , tools implementation , are invested by many actors in search of items to collect . This research, requested by a local authority whereas optimized waste management involves consideration of human factors, is in the field of social demand. The anthropological exploration of the universe of waste can complete the technical and scientific older analyzes . This work reflects the need to understand the process by ethnopragmatique discourse practices established for disposal and those that are spontaneously grafted informal practices . Addressing issues of legitimacy and ontological that prevailed in the competition practice dedicated to the same goal , that of giving a second life to waste , this research is based on a careful examination of the ordinary and dumped on a study of written or spoken language stakeholders. It also focuses on the meaning given in the ordinary players, but in a broader context of environmental crisis and critique of consumer society, the act of throwing and than rehabilitate . She experimented both in the investigation in the way of realizing it, the bringing together experiences of differentiated land survey . It proposes a formal definition abyss frames and thought circumscribed by the initial field survey. It extends the knowledge on individual behavior , games players in connection with the waste. It refines the understanding of public and private organizations, their strategies, decision-making, the ability to change in waste policy
Djona, Maurice. "Nouveau procédé pour la récupération de Co, Ni, Mo et V à partir des catalyseurs usés." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL001N.
Full textBahers, Jean-Baptiste. "Dynamiques des filières de récupération-recyclage et écologie territoriale : l'exemple de la filière de traitement des déchets d'équipements électriques et électroniques (DEEE) en Midi-Pyrénées." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00711199.
Full textHardy, Marie-Claire. "Étude de composés insaponifiables de déchets végétaux en vue de leur utilisation en cosmétologie et dermatologie." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD174.
Full textVerwilghen, Cédric. "Fixation des métaux lourds par des phosphates de calcium dans le traitement des fumées d’usines d’incinération d’ordures ménagères." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30253.
Full textThe aim was to determine the effect of calcium phosphate additions to usual sorbents (lime and sodium bicarbonate) in order to improve heavy metal abatement in solid waste incinerator flue gases. The first part describes the synthesis of hydroxyapatite precursors with large specific surface area and high reactivity. The influence of the various preparation conditions is investigated and optimum synthesis parameters determined. The second part describes the interactions between the hydroxyapatite precursors, lime and cadmium chloride selected as target heavy metal. This study was undertaken at the laboratory bench scale as well as the industrial pilot scale with converging results. Evidence collected shows that large specific surface area hydroxyapatite interacts strongly with cadmium chloride in the gas phase and reduces metal emissions under the experimental conditions explored. This is interpreted as a consequence of cadmium substituted hydroxyapatite formation with high stability
Oliveira, Nunes Andréa. "Composites renforcés à fibres de carbone : récupération des fibres par vapo-thermolyse, optimisation du procédé." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMAC0006/document.
Full textThe global demand for carbon fiber is forecast to rise to 89,000 tonnes by 2020, therefore an increasing amount of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) waste is expect to be generated. Recycling of carbon fibers, a high value added material, from the composite waste offers both environmental and economic incentives for the development of recycling routes. The aim is to recover the carbon fibers, as close as possible to their initial state, in order to envisage a reuse in other applications. For this purpose, steam-themolysis has been developed at RAPSODEE Laboratory. Steam-thermolysis is a process that combines pyrolysis and superheated steam at atmospheric pressure to decompose the organic matrix of the composite. The work consists of a study of recovering carbon fibers by steam-thermolysis of the composites at both the laboratory and pilot scale. In this work the samples under investigation includes thermoplastic composites from manufacturing cut-offs. Two commercially available composites of polyamide and polyphenylene sulfide resins were studied. Thermo-gravimetric analyses and kinetic studies were conducted to understand the thermal behavior of the samples and to prove the efficiency of the steam-thermolysis compared to conventional pyrolysis. At the pilot scale, an experimental design was carried out to determine the best possible operational conditions of the steam-thermolysis process in terms of the removal efficiency of the polymer matrix and the quality of the recovered carbon fibers. The carbon fibers recovered from the optimized steam-thermolysis process presented a resin free and uniform surface. They retained over 80 % of their original tensile strength. The outgoing liquids and gases of the process were identified and quantified. Finally, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was performed to compare a scenario without recycling with one where the composites are recycled by steam-thermolysis. According to this study, the recycling of CFRP, with recovery of carbon fibers, provides clear environmental advantages
Gorbán, Débora. "La construcción social del espacio y la movilización colectiva : las formas de organización espacial de los sectores populares en Buneos Aires (Salir a cartonear, desentrañando practicas y sendidos del trabajo entre quienes se dedican a la recolección de materiales recuperables)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0150.
Full textThe practice of garbage recollection, cartoneo, is deeply attach to the transformations of me world of labor as much as it reflects part of social structure transformations, especially in relation to popular classes. Thus, it allows to think about who does the forms in which these classes inscribes in me society changes. This thesis wonders about me relationship between popular sectors and labor, in a context in which me industrial form of the latter is in crisis. There is not a single way of working, and it neither exist a single form of thinking and signifying labor. The multiplicity of possible works is related to me symbolic universes mat it structures and mat structures it. If the historical relation of the classes that live on their work modifies in relation to the form and conditions in which this is carry out, what happens in relation to work as a practice and to the way in which it is experimented and constructed as such? What characterizes it as labor? ln which way me relationship between labor, family and territory is modified ? How Iabor is experimented and signified ? In order to answer these, I will analyze the ways of life of those who dedicate themselves to recollection. This kind of study will allow understanding how these families organized their economic practices, and also the place that the cartaneo has in their familiar reproduction strategies. In this sense, this thesis pretends to give account of the compIex way in which a quotidian form of organization and a specific practice, salir a cartonear, articulate and redefine each other
Tijani, Karaa. "Évaluation technique des possibilités d'emploi des déchets dans la construction : recherche expérimentale appliquée au cas de béton fabriqué à partir de granulats de bétons recyclés." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066231.
Full textHaddad, Raymond. "La problématique de la gestion des déchets dans le droit communautaire de l'environnement." Thesis, Artois, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ARTO0301.
Full textThe mass of waste that remained negligible during the early millennia of human experience, dangerously increased with the industrial revolution and the advent of the consumer society. Wastes can henceforth destroy the laws of nature. They cause serious and irreversible degradation of the environment and major technological risks.Given this reality, the community law of the waste and the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice had implemented three immune systems. They can be designated by the terms of metaphysics immunity, representing a system of values, legal immunity, corresponding to coercion, solidarity, information and participation, and biological immunity ensuring the maintenance of corporeality.This environmental advance has been partially undermined by the merchandising of waste. Indeed, the dominant feature of the merchandise is the abstraction, which extends to everything surrounding the merchandise form. Thus, the abstract merchandise value is only capable of quantitative differentiation as opposed to the qualitative of the environmental advocates. This abstraction allowed exceeding legal and metaphysical thought that disdains the residues, but it imposed a spatiotemporal process that determines the forms of thought harmful to the balance of the natural environment
Boudra, Leila. "Durabilité du travail et prévention en adhérence : le cas de la dimension territoriale des déchets dans l’activité de tri des emballages ménagers." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2171/document.
Full textThis thesis is a part of the studies carried out on organizational dynamics regarding occupational risks prevention, led in particular in the French National Institute for Research and Safety (INRS). The key issue is to put forward terms and conditions of prevention which take into account the work realities and industrial realities.From interventions carried out in five waste sorting centres for household packaging, in a context of industrialization of the waste recycling sector, this research aims to better understand the work of sorting operator, in order to determine vectors for actions in prevention. The waste sorting centres are productive entities, part of green business sector, where industrial challenges carry two major dimensions of sustainable development: territoriality and social sustainability.The method that we chose aims to put forward an objectification of the waste sorting operator’s work activity, taking into account the specifics of this sector, in the prospect of a sustainable prevention. To do so, an analysis of the work activity, according to the ergonomics work analysis method (EWA) was conducted, complete by several confrontation tools used with workers, both individually and collectively.The results showed that waste sorting centres are production sites located in a specific territorial context. Workers have to manage the production while taking into account the limits of their technical system, faced with waste as a territorialized object. Waste comes from separate households’ collection and is brought in the centre for the purpose of being sorted. It has territorialized characteristics, depending on specific territorial economical and social factors. Additionally, political factors regarding choices in terms of waste collecting and sorting, factors related to the consumption pattern and households’ lifestyle on the territory, factors related to the morphological features of the territory, and related to territorial attractiveness are also considered. However, this dimension is not taken into account during both the waste sorting centres design phase and the implementation of prevention strategies. The national testing phase for an extension of waste sorting instructions that we contributed to led to, argue that a disconnection was taking place between the characteristics of the technical system and the characteristics of the territory. This disconnection may lead to work intensification, directly impacting work sustainability.These results allow us to put forward two directions for actions in prevention in order to contribute to the design of sustainable sorting work systems. The first aims to better identify the coordination between actors belonging to different decision-making levels: some internal stakeholders, within the sorting centres, and external actors, on a territorial scale. To achieve this goal, the field of ergonomics has been shifted to mobilize theoretical frameworks originating from other disciplinary approaches, as proximity economics. This shifting aims to better take into account the requirements of industrial realities, and to produce mechanisms mobilizing these actors to satisfy the need for an effective transformation of work situations. The second direction aspire to put forward recommendations for the design of technical and organizational plastic systems, i.e. systems which leave sufficient rooms of manoeuver, factor for operators’ health, and that make work systems more efficient. The contributions of this thesis lead to develop an approach of prevention « in connection » which articulate the essential requirements of a regulatory prevention, and the industrial realities of the productive organization, for which three requirements have been identified: (i) develop the prevention problem from the knowledge co-production with workers, (ii) articulate work and industrial performance requirements, (iii) including prevention into territorialized industrial projects
Azaïs, Antonin. "Ozonation des concentrats de nanofiltration dans le cadre de la réutilisation des eaux usées urbaines." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS035.
Full textGlobal population growth induces increased threat on drinking water resources. One way to address this environmental issue is to reuse water from wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). However, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and potentially toxic organic micropollutants does not allow a direct reuse of urban effluents. Membrane processes such RO or NF can be considered to effectively eliminate these pollutants. However, the integration of membrane processes involves the production of concentrated retentates which require to be disposed. To date, no treatment is set up to manage safely this pollution. This thesis project focuses on the application of ozonation for the treatment of NF retentates in the framework of the wastewater reuse. Ozonation is a powerful oxidation process able to react and degrade a wide range of organic pollutants. Four pharmaceutical micropollutants frequently detected in wastewater, were selected as target molecules. This study highlighted that NF can represent a viable alternative to the commonly used reverse osmosis process ensuring high retention at much lower operating costs. Ozonation appear to be effective to degrade the most reactive pollutants toward molecular ozone. However, this method is limited for the reduction of refractory ozone pollutants due to the inhibition of the radical chain by the high content of organic matter in the retentates. Finally, the ozonation processe appear to be a promising NF retentate treatment and further processing downstream of ozonation should allow reuse of treated retentates and lead to the emergence of a zero liquid discharge treatment scheme
Testa, Fabrice. "Développement d'un procédé innovant de retraitement des slurries de l'industrie microélectronique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30017.
Full textThe chemical and mechanical polishing is a costly step in the process of microelectronic chips manufacturing. This study aims for recycle the silicate suspension named slurry by membrane processes. Both polishing applications are studied: the silicium and the tungsten polishing. A physical and chemical characterization before and after polishing process shows an important dilution of slurry by deionized water used for wafers rinsing. From CMP machine, a collect segregation of a concentrated effluent is realised by a diverter valve. Ultrafiltration has been chosen to reconcentrate silica but does not permit to recover the chemical compounds of the slurry which are essential to the polishing mainly to the tungsten application. Thus, retreatment process includes a collect segregation at the CMP outlet to decrease the dilution factor of slurry, an ultrafiltration step to concentrate silica and a chemical adjustment step. About tungsten application, the chemical media is more complex and two types of adjustment have been led. Firstly, a mix of POU and retreated slurry has been tested and secondly, an experiment of design with three important compounds of the slurry has been tested. Most CMP parameters are obtained in industrial specifications with the mix of POU and retreated slurry.Concerning the silicium slurry, an industrial prototype is installed and polishing results are similar to the original slurry for a significant wafers number. The industrial agreement is obtained. This prototype allows reaching a 30% decrease of slurry consumption and a 40% decrease of waste waters
Messal, Stéphanie. "La réanimation des objets mourants." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3024/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to highlight the impact that a « ressourcerie » can have in the district where it is established and here, the district Noailles in Marseille. The « ressourceries » are associative structures that are characterized by a deep ecological interest centered mainly on waste prevention and reduction. Here, you could find many objects to sell but their specificity is to be second-hand objects. These donated objects are collected, or are gleaned from the street, or come from voluntary contributions. Then they will be recovered by reuse to be redistributed, sold off. Following the investigation in the « ressourcerie », the reflection of the author will take two steps. First, the ethnographic study of the association, the local and the team will highlight a way of life in a between state. Then, an anthropological reflection on what are the objects that are given and sold to the « ressourcerie », brings to rethink the concepts of object and waste. Moreover, these mixed dating between human and objects (non human) will wonder about what objects invite us to do with them
Marsh, Angela Eve. "Thresholds." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33941.
Full textThrough a discussion of the five main theoretical domains that influence my art-making; biophilia, ecofeminism, foraging (recuperation), non-duality and sacred space, I explore the synergistic relations between my socio-ecological-political reflections and my art practice. I am interested in the intersections between activism and art, engagement and transformation, and the idea that art can be seen as a “social sculpture” to borrow from Beuys. Continually seeking alternative realities from the polarizing forces that dominate our (my) contemporary world-view and questioning the culture - nature divide, my text chronicles the connectivity between my art projects and my theoretical research, finally understanding the relationship between the two as fundamental to my creative process. The concept of the threshold is paramount, proposed as a meeting place or juncture between binary worlds; the intimate and the public, the secular and thesacred, culture and nature.
Boudhar, Hamza. "Optimisation de la politique de remanufacturing des pièces de rechange dans le cadre d'une maintenance intégrée à une chaîne logistique en boucle fermée." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0024/document.
Full textMotivated by the change of regulations in the matter of sustainability, but also by pure economic constraints, several industries have found themselves obligated to develop new methods and models for the management of products that are at the end of their life cycle. In this context, the remanufacturing aims at managing the recovery of the product’s value before its end of life. This type of action will extend the product life cycle and save the use of the raw material. These remanufactured products will be re-injected in a market that serves another class of customers, different from the one using new products. In other cases, the remanufactured products are reused as spare parts for the maintenance, but this reuse may vary according to the maintenance strategy adopted. This thesis focuses on the integration of a hybrid flow supply of spare parts in a service model based on stochastic degradation of a production system. Two types of spare parts supply flows are studied: a direct flow and reverse flow. The direct flow is represented by the use of new spare parts and the reverse flow is represented by the reuse of the recovered parts during the replacements, with the ability to perform remanufacturing action to improve the degradation level of these spare parts. Several issues were treated to better understand the impact of remanufacturing policies over the performance of a production system. At the beginning we started our study with production systems composed of a single machine. In this context, we proposed sequential studies then integrated one to optimize the maintenance policy as well as the Hybrid provisioning in regard to spare parts destined to replacement actions. Similarly, we’ve studied the production management subjected to quality constraint based on the machine’s degradation process. Furthermore, we’ve presented generalizations of studied models within the context of a production system composed of several machines. Finally, we’ve developed an aid-to-decision-design tool for production systems within the remanufacturing process. This problematic aims at –from a strategic point- selecting the best group of machines to build a new system of production that is able to satisfy the constraints of a production defined by the decision maker