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Journal articles on the topic 'Recurrent Spending'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Hassett, Michael J., Matthew Banegas, Hajime Uno, et al. "Spending for Advanced Cancer Diagnoses: Comparing Recurrent Versus De Novo Stage IV Disease." Journal of Oncology Practice 15, no. 7 (2019): e616-e627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.19.00004.

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PURPOSE: Spending for patients with advanced cancer is substantial. Past efforts to characterize this spending usually have not included patients with recurrence (who may differ from those with de novo stage IV disease) or described which services drive spending. METHODS: Using SEER-Medicare data from 2008 to 2013, we identified patients with breast, colorectal, and lung cancer with either de novo stage IV or recurrent advanced cancer. Mean spending/patient/month (2012 US dollars) was estimated from 12 months before to 11 months after diagnosis for all services and by the type of service. We d

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2

Chukwudi Emmanuel Edeh, Maryrose Chinwe Ezaegu, and Nicholas Attamah. "Government social spending and poverty reduction in Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 1 (2023): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.1.1453.

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The study examined the impact of government social spending on poverty reduction in Nigeria for the period 1981-2020 with time series data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Poverty (household consumption expenditure) was specified as a function of social capital Spending, social recurrent Spending, Inflation rate, and Unemployment. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test shows that all the time series data were stationary at first difference (I(1)). The result of the Johansen cointegration proves evidence of long run relationship among the variables. The result

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Chukwudi, Emmanuel Edeh, Chinwe Ezaegu Maryrose, and Attamah Nicholas. "Government social spending and poverty reduction in Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 1 (2023): 216–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12176277.

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The study examined the impact of government social spending on poverty reduction in Nigeria for the period 1981-2020 with time series data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Poverty (household consumption expenditure) was specified as a function of social capital Spending, social recurrent Spending, Inflation rate, and Unemployment. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test shows that all the time series data were stationary at first difference (I(1)). The result of the Johansen cointegration proves evidence of long run relationship among the variables. The result

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4

ABBAH, EMMANUEL UMALE, MATTHIAS MWANAT, TAJUDEEN OLAYIWOLA BUSARI, and PETER CHIKA UZOMBA. "Government Spending on Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria: The Interactive Influence of Insecurity." ABUAD Journal of Social and Management Sciences 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsms.2025.0601.01-j.

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Using the Vector Error Correction Methodology, this research examined the interactive nature of insecurity on the relationship between government spending on human capital development and economic growth in Nigeria from 1992 to 2022. The study revealed that in the long run, recurrent government spending on education and health positively and significantly influenced economic growth. The interactive variable (insecurity and recurrent government spending on education and health) in the long run negatively and significantly affected economic growth in Nigeria. Furthermore, the variance decomposit

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Hassett, Michael J., Matthew P. Banegas, Hajime Uno, et al. "Determinants of spending for metastatic breast, lung, and colorectal cancer in SEER-Medicare." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): 6621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.6621.

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6621 Background: A substantial proportion of cancer spending is directed towards patients with metastatic disease. Past efforts to characterize spending for metastatic cancer have been limited, because they have not included patients with recurrent disease or analyzed spending across the entire episode of care. Spending for stage IV and recurrent metastatic cancer patients may differ. Methods: Using SEER-Medicare data from 2008-13, we identified breast (BC), colorectal (CRC), and lung (LC) cancer patients who were continuously enrolled in parts A, B and D, and had either stage IV or recurrent

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Omerbegovic Arapovic, Adisa, and Amer Kurtovic. "Impact of recurrent and non-recurrent government expenditure on Bosnia and Herzegovina’s economic growth: an empirical analysis (1996–2022)." Public and Municipal Finance 13, no. 1 (2024): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.13(1).2024.10.

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This study aims to investigate the differential impacts of recurrent and non-recurrent government expenditures on the gross domestic product (GDP) of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1996 to 2022. Aggregating data from various government levels, it employs ordinary least squares (OLS) regression techniques to analyze the relationship between these types of expenditures and economic growth. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between recurrent expenditure and GDP, indicating that spending on health, education, and security contributes to economic growth. Conversely, non-recurrent

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Gereziher, Hayelom Yrgaw, and Naser Yenus Nuru. "The effect of government spending innovations on the Ethiopian economy." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 11, no. 1 (2019): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-07-2019-0257.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to estimate the size of government spending components’ multipliers for the Ethiopian economy over the sample period of 2001Q1 up to 2017Q4. Design/methodology/approach The effects of government spending are analyzed by applying short-run contemporaneous restrictions for the identification of shocks in an SVAR in order to estimate multipliers for the small open economy. Accordingly, recursive identification scheme is used in this study. Findings From the impulse response functions, the authors found that aggregate government spending is less effective in st

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8

Babatunde, David, Mathew E. Rotimi, Isiaka O. Kolawole, and Olanipekun E. Falade. "Non-Linear Causal Links amongst Functional Recurrent Components of Government Spending and Nigeria’s Economic Growth." ABUAD Journal of Social and Management Sciences 5, no. 1 (2024): 28–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53982/ajsms.2024.0501.02-j.

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This research work examined the relationship between components of government recurrent spending and economic growth in Nigeria. Government recurrent spending is split into four categories, namely: economic services, administration, transfers and social services. The aim is to isolate and place emphasis on their individual relationship with economic growth between 1981 and 2022. Within the VAR Toda-Yamamoto specification, nonlinear causal relationships were analysed using positive and negative shocks generated from the ARDL framework. Results from the empirical finding after unit root (all of

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9

Fakiyesi, Oyindamola Adesola, Olubunmi Christianah Faleye, and Taiwo Steohen Fakiyesi. "Internal Debit and Community Spending Evidence From Southwest Nigeria." Journal of Research and Review in Accounting, Business & Finance Management 3, no. 1 (2025): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347770.

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<em>Internal debits are increasing drastically however, Government borrows in terms of it infrastructural and operational developments of the federal blocks of Nigeria are not increasing commensurately</em><em>. Empirically, the study was conducted to examine the effect of internal debit on community spending across all the state governments in the southwest region of Nigeria, using panel regression. The study covered 8 years, spanning from 2011 to 2018 and the panel data used was sourced from the CBN statistical bulletin (2019) and the annual budget of each of the sampled states. </em><em>It

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Amusa, Kafayat, and Mutiu Abimbola Oyinlola. "The effectiveness of government expenditure on economic growth in Botswana." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 10, no. 3 (2019): 368–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-03-2018-0081.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Botswana over the period 1985‒2016. The study employed the auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach in investigating the nexus. The study makes the argument that the effectiveness of public spending should be assessed not only against the amount of the expenditure but also by the type of the expenditure. The empirical findings showed that aggregate expenditure has a negative short-run and positive long-run effect on economic growth. When expenditure is di

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Bista, Raghu Bir. "Estimation of Multiflier Effect of Public Spending on Economic Growth under Multiple Regimes Regime." Quantitative Economics and Management Studies 4, no. 1 (2023): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems766.

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The paper estimates the multiplier effect of public spending (total government spending) on economic growth (RGDP) from 44 years long time-series database of macro-economic variables from 1974-75 to 2018-19 (Panchayat Regime (1975-1990), Democracy I: Ceremonial Monarch (1991-2005) and Democracy II: Federal (2006-2019)) through structure vector auto-regressive (SVAR) model with tests. The paper provides the above three political regimes based on relationships between public spending and economic growth and the multiplier of public spending on economic growth. As a result, in the three different

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Werigbelegha, ANDABAI Priye, and PATRICK Esther. "Empirical Investigation of Government Expenditure and Tax Payers Compliance in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IV (2024): 262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.804021.

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The research looks at taxpayer compliance and government spending in Nigeria’s economy from 1992 to 2022. The CBN statistics bulletin from 2022 served as the source of the data. The research used many factors, including public capital spending, government recurrent expenditure, compliance with value-added tax, firm income tax compliance, and gross domestic product and put (GDP), as indicators of the Nigerian economy. Analytical methods for the research included time-series econometrics. Additionally, the analysis demonstrates that capital expenditures by the government significantly boost Nige

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AKPAN, James Essien, and Uduak Brown AKPANABAH. "GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 05, no. 04 (2022): 325–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2022.5425.

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This work studied government expenditure on agriculture and agricultural output in Nigeria. It examined the effect of government spending on agricultural output in Nigeria from 1980-2018.The needed data were sourced from the CBN statistical Bulletins. The main analytical tools used are the Augmented Dickey-fuller test and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model. The ADF unit root test result reveals stationarity among the variables at zero and one. This satisfies the requirement to employ the ARDL bound testing approach. The ARDL Bound test showed the existence of long run relationship among

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14

Ogunjobi, Festus, Ibrahim Odusanya, and Emmanuel George. "Public education recurrent expenditure and productivity in the manufacturing sector in Nigeria." European Journal of Applied Economics 21, no. 1 (2024): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ejae21-47898.

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The debate on whether governments should increase their human capital investment is a popular topic within the realm of economics. This research seeks to solve this issue by looking into the importance of productivity in the manufacturing output as well as the function of productive expenditure. The study examines how the recurrent expenditure of public education in Nigeria between 1981 and 2019 affected manufacturing productivity. The study employed the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test and Auto Regressive Distributive Lags (ARDL) approach to analyse the relationship between public

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CHRISTOPHER, NELSON, MICHAEL S. AKPAN, and SUNDAY EMMANUEL OLOGUNLA. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Time Series Analysis of Capital and Recurrent Expenditures in Agriculture and Infrastructure Sectors." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 22, no. 5 (2025): 44–60. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i51009.

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This study investigates the impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria, focusing on capital and recurrent expenditures in the agriculture and infrastructure sectors. Using time series data from 1985 to 2023, the research employs the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method to analyse the relationships between Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) and four key expenditure components: Government Capital Agriculture Expenditure (GCAEX), Government Capital Infrastructure Expenditure (GCIEX), Government Recurrent Agriculture Expenditure (GRAEX), and Government Recurrent

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Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi. "Government General Spending and Human Development: A Case Study of Nigeria." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 8, no. 1 (2019): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2019-0005.

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Abstract The study assesses the impact of government general spending on human development in Nigeria from 2003 to 2017. The purpose is to determine the response of human development index (HDI) to recurrent and capital government expenditure. In order to achieve this objective, the multiple linear regression model linking the study variables was applied while Ordinary Lease Squares method was used to analyze the model. The results indicate that government’s capital expenditure and inflation have insignificant negative influence on HDI, corruption does not have any impact on HDI but government

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Zhattau, Ogba, and Ogboru. "IMPACT OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1981-2022)." PILLAR: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 1, no. 1 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15389805.

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This study assessed the impact of federal government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria from 1981-2022. The purpose of federal government expenditure is essentially to stimulate economic growth, however, the extent to which federal government expenditure engenders growth has continued to generate theoretical and empirical debate. Conceptual and theoretical literature on federal government expenditure and economic growth were critically reviewed. Empirical evidence on the relationship between the federal government and economic growth were also reviewed. the Federal Government recurrent

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Qibthiyyah, Riatu Mariatul, and Fauziah Zen. "The Effect of Environmental Tax - Spending Mix on Province Air Quality." Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 12, no. 2 (2023): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.32395.

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The provincial government in Indonesia has been mandated to collect environmental-related taxes in recurrent vehicle taxes, vehicle transfer taxes, and gasoline taxes. These vehicle-related taxes have been the dominant type for the provincial government. Yet, the environment-related spending has been relatively low, within 1-3% of total expenditures. This study examines to what extent such environmental tax–spending mix affects the environmental outcomes measured by the air quality index. The novelty of this study comes in using detailed environmental-related tax revenues at the sub-national l

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Udoh, Idongesit Edem, and Ime Uwem Kokoette. "Fiscal Policy and Inflation in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 23, no. 22 (2023): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i221139.

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Aims: This study aims to analyze how Nigerian government activities impact inflation, considering the inadequacy of monetary policy. It focuses on recurrent and capital expenditures in various sectors and their influence on inflation, as well as public debt and tax revenue's role in inflation dynamics. Study Design: The study employed secondary data. Place and Duration of Study: Data sources include the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, Debt Management Office (DMO), and World Development Indicators (WDI) spanning from 1986 to 2

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MUSA, Ibrahim, Yahaya ISMAIL, and Sule MAGAJI. "Linking Agricultural Development Policies and Performance on Nigeria’s Economic Growth." Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences 2, no. 1 (2025): 169–91. https://doi.org/10.38142/ljes.v2i1.278.

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Purpose:This study links agricultural development policies and performance on Nigeria’s economic growth, utilizing a quasi-experimental research design and employing statistical techniques such as simple tables, percentages, correlation analyses, the Johansen Cointegration test, and the ARDL bound test.Methodology:Using 34 years of secondary data sourced from the National Bureau of Statistics and the Central Bank of Nigeria, the study finds that government spending, particularly capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure, and loans to farmers, has a positive and significant effect on agricultu

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Adhikari, Gyan Mani, Santosh Chhetri, and Bhawana Basnet. "Nexus between Inflation, Economic Growth and Government Expenditure of Nepal." Nepalese Management Review 20, no. 1 (2024): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tnmr.v20i1.64737.

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In the context of Nepal, this study will explore the relationship between the rate of inflation, economic growth, and government spending. Government spending has been broken down in this analysis into three categories: government recurrent expenditure, government capital expenditure, and government financing expenditure. The time series data from 1974 to 2021 are used in the investigation. The econometrics tools used to analyze this link are the Granger-causality test, ARDL, Johansen co-integration, and the Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) unit root test. The outcomes of using these econometric

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Udonwa, Ubong Ekerete, and Ubong Edem Effiong. "Public Spending and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Assessing Recurrent Expenditure’s Neutrality and Monetary Policy Interaction." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 20, no. 4 (2023): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v20i4741.

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In this study, we explored the influence of public spending on economic growth in Nigeria by testing the neutrality/non-neutrality of recurrent expenditure, as well as checking for the effect of interaction of the two expenditure components with monetary policy (interest rate) to see how they would influence economic growth. Data which covers the period 1981 to 2021 were analyzed using the technique of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model which was selected based on the fact that our variables were stationary at mixed order of levels and first difference. From the ARDL bounds test, the

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Udonwa, Ubong Ekerete, and Ubong Edem Effiong. "Public Spending and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Assessing Recurrent Expenditure’s Neutrality and Monetary Policy Interaction." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 5, no. 3 (2024): 96–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.04102.

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In this study, we explored the influence of public spending on economic growth in Nigeria by testing the neutrality/non-neutrality of recurrent expenditure, as well as checking for the effect of interaction of the two expenditure components with monetary policy (interest rate) to see how they would influence economic growth. Data which covers the period 1981 to 2021 were analyzed using the technique of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model which was selected based on the fact that our variables were stationary at mixed order of levels and first difference. From the ARDL bounds test, the

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Adegboyo, Olufemi Samuel. "Does government spending reduce poverty in Nigeria? Evidence from Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag Specification." Ekonomi Bisnis 25, no. 1 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um042v25i1p14-25.

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This paper analyses the impact of government spending on poverty reducing in Nigeria for the period 1981 to 2017 making use of annual time series data. The study employs the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The result of the study revealed that economic service recurrent expenditure (ESRX), social and community recurrent expenditure (SCSRX), Transfer recurrent expenditure (TRX) reduces poverty while transfer capital expenditure (TCX) and administrative recurrent expenditure (ADRX) escalate poverty. Consequently, the study recommends that Government should embark on provision of

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Adegboyo, Olufemi Samuel. "Does government spending reduce poverty in Nigeria? Evidence from Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag Specification." e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi 7, no. 2 (2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v7i2.17322.

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This paper analyses the impact of government spending on poverty reducing in Nigeria for the period 1981 to 2017 making use of annual time series data. The study employs the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The result of the study revealed that economic service recurrent expenditure (ESRX), social and community recurrent expenditure (SCSRX), Transfer recurrent expenditure (TRX) reduces poverty while transfer capital expenditure (TCX) and administrative recurrent expenditure (ADRX) escalate poverty. Consequently, the study recommends that Government should embark on provision of

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Abu, Amana, and Aigbedion Marvelous. "IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SECURITY EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Innovative Research in Social Sciences and Strategic Management Techniques 7, no. 1 (2020): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijirsssmt.v7.i1.16.

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This study is an attempt to assess the impact of government security expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria from 1986-2018. The study was carried out using time series data, and econometrics tools were used for testing and estimation. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) was used to test the stationarity, the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) techniques were used to estimate the impact of government security expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria and the causality test was also carried out to show the casual relationship among the economic variables using Granger test

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M., Raymond, and Ibyingibo S. "National Defence Expenditure and Its Implications on Economic Development in Nigeria." African Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 4, no. 1 (2021): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajesd-4iwkvnsi.

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The issue of security is presently a critical challenge for the Nigeria State: biggest democracy in Africa as reports of killings are plastered on a daily basis on both print and social media. This is unpalatable for a developing country like Nigeria that has its eyes set on improving the lot of its citizens and becoming a force to reckon with in the global economy. It is on this backdrop that this study set sail to examine the association between national defence expenditure and economic development in Nigeria. The study adopted Ex-post facto research design as the variables- Misery Index, CD

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Asian, Asian Umobong, and Tari Ebiowei Ambaiowei. "Public Sector Spending and Social Welfare: Evidence from Nigeria." Sarcouncil Journal of Education and Sociology 4, no. 3 (2025): 66–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15199806.

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The study examined the effect of Government Spending on social welfare in Nigeria for the period 1970-2022 based on data obtain from central bank annual bulletin and world bank and using auto regressive distributive Lag to determine the short run and long run effects of the variable of study. Public sector spending was the independent variable proxied as Capital and recurrent expenditure with total expenditure considered for robustness while social welfare was measured in terms of unemployment and inflation in the economy. The higher the rate of inflation the lower the value of money and the l

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Rimal, Umesh Raj. "Relationship between Capital and Recurrent Expenditure with GDP Growth in Nepal: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach." Prashasan: The Nepalese Journal of Public Administration 55, no. 2 (2023): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/prashasan.v55i2.63543.

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This study examines the relationship between Capital and Recurrent Expenditure with GDP Growth in Nepal. Employing a multivariate autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to the data from 1974 to 2020, the empirical findings reveal a strong long-run relationship between recurrent and capital expenditure with the nominal GDP. Interestingly, the impact of recurrent expenditure is higher than that of capital expenditure on GDP in the long run. However, the analysis highlights no clear short-run relationship. The weak short-term relationship observed may be due to the leakage of multipliers

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Paudel, Shantosh, and Santosh Khanal. "The Nexus between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nepal." Kalika Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kjmr.v2i1.71053.

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The fundamental objective of every government and society in a welfare state is aimed at economic growth and development. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is a consistent measure of economic growth that directly affects a nation's standard of living and overall well- being. This study examines the nexus between government spending and economic in Nepal using time series data using the ARDL model from 1991 to 2022. For the purpose, the study tests the relationship between GDP growth rate as a dependent variable and capital expenditures, recurrent expenditures, government expenditure on healt

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Nguyen Van, Bon. "Inflation and the public investment: Growth relationship in Vietnam." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 25, S01 (2018): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2018.25.s01.6.

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Public capital spending positively contributes to economic growth and development in many countries worldwide. However, questions concerning the importance of inflation in the public investment–growth relationship are of great interest. This study examines the role of inflation in the public investment–growth relationship in Vietnam using the two-step GMM Arellano-Bond estimators for a balanced panel data of 52 provinces during the period of 2005–2014. More interesting are the empirical findings. First, inflation significantly increases the volume of public capital spending. Second, public inv

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Onodugo, Vincent A., Kenneth Onyebuchi Obi, Oluchukwu F. Anowor, Nnenna Georgina Nwonye, and Grace N. Ofoegbu. "Does public spending affect unemployment in an emerging market?" Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 7, no. 1 (2017): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv7i1art4.

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The Nigerian economy in the last two decades up until 2013 has been growing at an average of 6% and yet unemployment was equally growing in the region of 20% within the same period. This paradoxical situation has led to a flurry of studies and postulations aimed at providing explanation and solution to the phenomenon. This study making use of a regression model with annual data from 1980 to 2013, empirically determined the impact of public sector expenditures (CEXP and REXP) together with private sector investment (PINV) on unemployment (UNEMP) in Nigeria. Capital expenditure and private secto

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Evans, Jane, Peter Rowe, and Simon Davidson. "Misdirected Attachment Behaviour — An Unusual Outcome of Repeated Hospitalization?*." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 37, no. 6 (1992): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379203700611.

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This paper describes an infant with multiple congenital anomalies who developed an unusual reaction to recurrent hospitalization before age two. After spending much of her first year in hospital, she protested strongly whenever she left the hospital. We report the evolution and treatment of this patient's misdirected attachment behaviour.

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Rana, Sushil. "Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Nepal." Lumbini Journal of Business and Economics 9, no. 1-2 (2021): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ljbe.v9i1-2.45994.

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This paper examines the effect of recurrent and capital expenditures on output growth in Nepal over 45 years from mid-July 1975 to 2019. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is applied to investigate the existence of the long-run and short-run relationships between the variables. Furthermore, this study uses the natural logarithm of GDP as a proxy for output growth, the natural logarithm of recurrent expenditure (REX), and capital expenditure (CEX) as the proxies for recurrent and capital expenditures respectively. The empirical results show that recurrent and capital expenditures a

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Chekwume Ikechukwu, Kingsley, Owen Maku, and Felix Onoriode Ashakah. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: Implications for Policy Implementation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW 3, no. 1 (2025): 56–71. https://doi.org/10.58765/ijemr.v3i1.257.

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Purpose - This study aims to assess the impact of government expenditure, specifically capital and recurrent expenditures, on economic growth in Nigeria. The objective is to determine which form of spending most effectively stimulates economic development and to offer policy guidance for optimizing fiscal resource allocation. Design/methodology/approach - The research adopts an ex-post facto design using annual time series data from 1980 to 2022. Key variables include GDP growth rate, gross capital formation, employment, inflation, government capital expenditure, and recurrent expenditure. The

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Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi, and Philip Olasupo Alege. "Local Government Investments and the Safety of an Ecosystem: Mathematical Evidence from a Developing Nation." Applied System Innovation 6, no. 1 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/asi6010006.

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Local governments are the motors that drive the lives of their citizens. There is no human individual who does not live under a local government, regardless of where they are situated. This is why every local authority’s environment requires a wide range of investments to make it safe and clean. In this research, we assess the expenditure arrangements of Nigerian local governments to guarantee environmental safety. A green and healthy environment is the ultimate goal of all nations throughout the world; thus, local governments are also working to reduce CO2 pollution in their communities. Nige

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Ojukwu, Chioma O., and Nsisong Boniface Udokang. "Oil Price Volatility and Federal Government Recurrent Expenditure in Nigeria: Mediating Role of Exchange Rate." Gusau International Journal of Management and Social Sciences 6, no. 3 (2023): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/gijmss.v6i3.11.

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An empirical examination of the impact of oil price volatility on federal government recurrent expenditure in Nigeria and the mediating role of exchange rate from 1980 to 2022 was carried out in this study. The Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model was used in the data analysis. The findings reveal compelling evidence that oil price volatility as measured using the Brent oil volatility has a significant effect on recurrent federal government spending patterns. The analysis also shows that exchange rate variations serve as significant control variable that infl

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Zhang, Jing, and Ming Gao. "The application of deep learning in economic analysis and marketing strategy formulation in the tourism industry." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0321992. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321992.

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The tourism industry is ever-evolving in nature, as it operates in a global marketplace that has become progressively global and offers great potential due to technological advances. The tourism industry faces challenges in accurately forecasting economic impacts and understanding visitor patterns that rapid global changes. Motivated by these needs, this research introduces the Tourism Variational Recurrent Neural Network (TourVaRNN), aiming to enhance the tourism industry by predicting economic impacts and visitor behaviors for effective marketing strategies through advanced Deep Learning (DL

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Russo, Federico, and Luca Verzichelli. "Government ideology and party priorities: the determinants of public spending changes in Italy." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 46, no. 3 (2016): 269–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2016.3.

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The literature developed by scholars dealing with policy agendas suggests that it is more important to look at changes in governments’ priorities rather than in their ideology, and criticizes the partisan theory as inadequate. However, hypotheses based on conventional wisdom and normative theories, holding that the identity of the governing parties matters for the allocation of public expenditures, are still recurrent in the debate. And many empirical studies found mixed evidence on the importance of party ideology. Focussing on Italy (1948–2009), this article empirically tests whether shifts

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Lazarou, Emilia, Christos Koutsianas, Panayotis K. Vlachakis, et al. "Novel Treatments in Refractory Recurrent Pericarditis." Pharmaceuticals 17, no. 8 (2024): 1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17081069.

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Refractory recurrent pericarditis is a troublesome condition that severely impairs the quality of life of affected patients and significantly increases healthcare spending. Until recently, therapeutic options included only a few medications and most of the patients resorted to chronic glucocorticoid treatment with steroid dependence. In the most recent decade, the introduction of interleukin-1 blockers in clinical practice has revolutionized the treatment of glucocorticoid-dependent and colchicine-resistant recurrent pericarditis due to their excellent efficacy and good safety profile. The rat

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Muazu, Abdulrazak Umar, and Lawali Mohammad. "Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1970-2010: ARDL Bounds Test Approach." International Journal of Business Administration and Management Research 1, no. 1 (2015): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24178/ijbamr.2015.1.1.04.

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This paper analyses the impact of public expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria during the period 1970 to 2010 making use of annual time series data. The study employs the bounds testing (ARDL) approach toexamine the long run and short run relationships between public expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria. The bounds test suggested that the variables of interest put in the framework are bound together in the long-run. The associated equilibrium correction was also significant confirming the existence of long-run relationships. Our findings indicate the impact of total public spending o

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Leye Sherifdeen, Oyediran,, Sanni, Ibrahim, Adedoyin, Lukman, and Oyewole Olabode Michael. "Government Expenditure and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeria." Business and Management Research 5, no. 4 (2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/bmr.v5n4p56.

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The need to better the lots of citizens through government expenditure has raised questions on the impact of government expenditure on the economic development and growth of nations. It is against this background that this paper examined the antecedent effect of government spending on the Nigerian economic growth. The general objective of the study is to ascertain the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria; specifically, the study examined: (i) the significance influence of government capital expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria and (ii) the significanc

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Aluthge, Chandana, Adamu Jibir, and Musa Abdu. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1970-2019." Central Bank of Nigeria Journal of Applied Statistics 12, No. 1 (2021): 139–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33429/cjas.12121.6/6.

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This study investigates the impact of Nigerian government expenditure (disaggregated into capital and recurrent) on economic growth using time series data for the period 1970-2019. The paper employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. To ensure robustness of results, the study accounts for structural breaks in the unit root test and the co-integration analysis. The key findings of the study are that capital expenditure has positive and significant impact on economic growth both in the short run and long run while recurrent expenditure does not have significant impact on economic growt

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Yang, Cheng-Hong, Tshimologo Molefyane, and Yu-Da Lin. "The Forecasting of a Leading Country’s Government Expenditure Using a Recurrent Neural Network with a Gated Recurrent Unit." Mathematics 11, no. 14 (2023): 3085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11143085.

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Economic forecasting is crucial in determining a country’s economic growth or decline. Productivity and the labor force must be increased to achieve economic growth, which leads to the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) and income. Machine learning has been used to provide accurate economic forecasts, which are essential to sound economic policy. This study formulated a gated recurrent unit (GRU) neural network model to predict government expenditure, an essential component of gross domestic product. The GRU model was evaluated against autoregressive integrated moving average, support vect

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Alonge, Funmilayo Bukola, and Clement Olatunji Olaoye. "The Effects of Public Debt Financing: A Multi-state Perspective." Archives of Business Research 10, no. 9 (2022): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.109.12851.

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This paper investigates the relation between public debt financing and government expenditure. Using year and states fixed effect estimation, we find that the amount owed by federating states propels government spending. While external debts have a significant and positive association with public expenditure, domestic debts have positive effect, though not significantly different from zero, on government expenditure. The study recommends that policymakers in the public sector should widen external debts than domestic debts because its influence governments’ recurrent and capital expenditure.

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Oghenekevwe, Oru Patricia. "Assessing Government Expenditure’s Impact on Nigeria’s Manufacturing Sector: “A VAR Approach”." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. III (2024): 1940–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803174.

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The study uses secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin (2020) that spans 41 years, from 1981 to 2020, to examine the effect of government spending on the manufacture of Nigeria’s manufacturing sector. Employing secondary methodology, the study begins by determining the order of integration of individual time series through unit root tests and conducting stationary tests on all variables. Subsequently, cointegration tests are performed, followed by the implementation of a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. The results show that, at lags one and two, capital spending

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Njong, Aloysius Mom, and Joelle Tonda Ngantcha. "Institutions and Leakage of Public Funds in the Cameroonian Healthcare Delivery Chain." Journal of African Development 15, no. 1 (2013): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.15.1.0019.

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Abstract This study attempts to examine the extent of leakage in the Cameroonian health sector and identify its sources. The analyses in the study are based on the Public Expenditure Tracking Survey data collected in Cameroon in 2004. The findings reveal that 18.8% of the actual budget allocations of decentralized health services in the Ministry of Public Health do not reach them. Health centers, which are the frontline healthcare providers, receive only 26.4% of their actual budgets contained in the recurrent expenditures of the decentralized health services. We investigate the institutional

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Ekong, Christopher Nyong, Okon Joeseph Umoh, and Ofonime Moses Akpan. "Public Debt, Government Spending and Inflationary Pressure in Nigeria: Ascertaining the Threshold Level." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. IV (2025): 3021–43. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90400225.

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Since the primary macroeconomic goal of every nation is to maintain high economic growth with low inflation, government spending is crucial in determining the level of national income as well as meeting the needs for potential output and maintaining the welfare of every economy. Hence, this paper examined the influence of public debt and government expenditure on inflation as well as their threshold levels that is sustainable for inflation in Nigeria, for the period between 1981 to 2022. Ex-post factor design was used in this study, data used were obtained from secondary sources, which were th

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Werigbelegha, Andabai Priye. "Fiscal Policy and the Performance of Private Sector in Nigeria (1990-2019): A Vector Error Correction Investigation." African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research 4, no. 2 (2021): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafr-tf39ix73.

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The study examines the relationship between fiscal policy and the performance of private sector in Nigeria; for the period 1990-2019. Secondary data are collected from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, 2019. Four variables are employ for this study. These are Private Sector Output as proxy for performance of private sector economy and used as the dependent variable; whereas, the explanatory variables include Tax, Recurrent Expenditure and Capital Expenditure. Hypotheses are formulated and tested using time series econometric models. The result confirms that about 68% short-run adju

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Bieh, Nancy Barilee, and LeyiraChristain Micah. "GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 04, no. 08 (2021): 40–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966454.

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This empirical research assesses the relationship between Federal Government expenditure and economic development in Nigeria. The sources of analytical data include the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and the United Nations Development Programme. The study employs the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test method. The stationary series are subjected to a long-run cointegrating test using Engle-Granger residual-based technique. Findings show no long-run cointegrating relationship between government recurrent expenditure components and per capita income. However, the Ordinary Least

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