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Journal articles on the topic 'Recycling in architecture'

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1

Kiaček, Matúš. "Recycling as an Inspiration for Architecture." Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU 26, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/alfa-2021-0009.

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Abstract The article approaches the inspiration of recycling at different levels of understanding. The introduction describes the meanings of the word recycling as it is perceived in relation to architecture. The first chapter approaches recycling through its most common understanding as material reuse, describing how the recycling of materials can inspire architecture. The second chapter takes up recycling in the sense of conversion, pointing out the particular importance of addressing this issue. The chapter mentions four theories dealing with approaches to conversion, which are specified through examples, and points to architectural recycling motivated by idea and by religion. The third chapter discusses architecture is inspired by recycling or reusing architectural elements that become the bearer of the idea of behind a new architectural concept. The fourth chapter reflects on understanding the recycling of architecture as taking on the formal image of historical architectural styles, thus reflected in the historical styles of the 19th century and postmodernism of the 20th century. The fifth chapter “Recycling the idea” seeks recycling at the level of the idea, by incorporating old ideas into modern concepts, referring to the Ideal City of Chaux and to Ricardo Bofill, the motif of the medieval mázhaus and Socrates’ house. In the sixth chapter, entitled “Recycling as a concept”, we read about inspiring architecture that takes on recycling at many levels of meaning, becoming important for objectifying the ideological essence of the work. The conclusion of the paper briefly summarizes the results of the work and its essence, summarizing a subjective evaluation of the issue.
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Popa, Cicerone Laurentiu, Costel Emil Cotet, Diana Popescu, Mihai Florin Solea, Simona Gheorghiţa Şaşcîm (Dumitrescu), and Tiberiu Dobrescu. "Material flow design and simulation for a glass panel recycling installation." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36, no. 7 (May 28, 2018): 653–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18775487.

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The current paper presents the design of a glass panels recycling flow and the method used for establishing the optimal processing installation architecture. In the solution provided in the current research, a novel approach centred on applying digital twinning in the design of the requested processing architecture is presented. It involves designing the virtual prototype of the diffused processing architecture and modelling the glass waste flow as a hybrid material flow. Dedicated analysis and simulation software is then used for establishing installation architecture and the specific parameters for each processing and transport capacity. The assessment of different processing scenarios by virtual modelling and simulations can also be used for exploring options to increase productivity and profit for other different recycling architectures. The main practical value of the study consists of creating the means to improve the waste recycling of automotive windshields, float glass or construction glass panels with metallic meshes, all representing categories of waste insufficiently recycled in Romania. The simulation results of the study were validated by tests made on the glass panel recycling installation. Also, a recovery glass rate of minimum 85% of the amount of waste loaded into the recycling system was achieved, obtaining a waste recycling quantity three times higher than initially anticipated.
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Byung-Do Yang and Lee-Sup Kim. "A low-power charge-recycling ROM architecture." IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 11, no. 4 (August 2003): 590–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2003.816138.

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Šijaković, Milan, and Ana Perić. "Symbiotic architecture: Redefinition of recycling design principles." Frontiers of Architectural Research 7, no. 1 (March 2018): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2017.12.002.

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Ziouzios, Dimitris, Dimitris Tsiktsiris, Nikolaos Baras, and Minas Dasygenis. "A Distributed Architecture for Smart Recycling Using Machine Learning." Future Internet 12, no. 9 (August 24, 2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12090141.

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Recycling is vital for a sustainable and clean environment. Developed and developing countries are both facing the problem of solid management waste and recycling issues. Waste classification is a good solution to separate the waste from the recycle materials. In this work, we propose a cloud based classification algorithm for automated machines in recycling factories using machine learning. We trained an efficient MobileNet model, able to classify five different types of waste. The inference can be performed in real-time on a cloud server. Various techniques are described and used in order to improve the classification accuracy, such as data augmentation and hyper-parameter tuning. Multiple industrial stations are supported and interconnected via custom data transmission protocols, along with security features. Experimental results indicated that our solution can achieve excellent performance with 96.57% accuracy utilizing a cloud server.
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Ivanova, Milena G., Martin L. Kersten, Niels J. Nes, and Romulo A. P. Gonçalves. "An architecture for recycling intermediates in a column-store." ACM Transactions on Database Systems 35, no. 4 (November 2010): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1862919.1862921.

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Zhou, Jun Lin, and Ling Feng Xie. "Application Strategy for Container Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 460–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.460.

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In the current process of urbanization in our country, more than 1,000,000 waste containers are abandoned every year. The recycling or reuse rate of waste container is low, and relevant research is insufficient, resulting in the waste of resources and energy, as well as environmental pollution, which does not comply with the principle of sustainable development. Use of waste or old containers by converting them into housing, temporary sites or mobile facilities and other projects is feasible. The reuse of abandoned building materials not only can save energy and solve practical problems, but also can develop a new model of container construction techniques. It is of great significance.
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Yu, Shu Yang, Hai Yan Tan, Xiang Li Weng, and Min Xu. "Carbon Sequestration Analysis of Wood Construction Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 194-196 (February 2011): 968–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.194-196.968.

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Carbon in wood accounted for 50% of oven dry weight, and wood construction architecture consumes less energy than any other material architecture. Through using drying of wood, fire-retardant, wood preservative and other protective treatment for the materials of wood construction architecture can extend service life of wood construction architecture and increase carbon storage. This article based on the processing characteristics of wood, estimated carbon storage and carbon emissions of the wood construction architecture, conclude that wood construction architecture has significant influence on the greenhouse effect and the recycling of carbon sequestration.
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Park, Jung Whan, Hwa-Cho Yi, Myon Woong Park, and Young Tae Sohn. "A monitoring system architecture and calculation of practical recycling rate for end-of-life vehicle recycling in Korea." International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology 1, no. 1 (January 2014): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40684-014-0008-1.

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Nobile, Maria Luna. "ARCHITECTURE AS A DEVICE: THE DESIGN OF WASTE RECYCLING COLLECTION CENTRES." Detritus 2, no. 1 (2018): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2018.13654.

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Concha Sánchez, Antonio, Juan Felipe Figueroa-Rodríguez, Andrés Gerardo Fuentes-Covarrubias, Ricardo Fuentes-Covarrubias, and Suresh Kumar Gadi. "Recycling and Updating an Educational Robot Manipulator with Open-Hardware-Architecture." Sensors 20, no. 6 (March 18, 2020): 1694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20061694.

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This article presents a methodology to recycle and upgrade a 4-DOF educational robot manipulator with a gripper. The robot is upgraded by providing it an artificial vision that allows obtaining the position and shape of objects collected by it. A low-cost and open-source hardware solution is also proposed to achieve motion control of the robot through a decentralized control scheme. The robot joints are actuated through five direct current motors coupled to optical encoders. Each encoder signal is fed to a proportional integral derivative controller with anti-windup that employs the motor velocity provided by a state observer. The motion controller works with only two open-architecture Arduino Mega boards, which carry out data acquisition of the optical encoder signals. MATLAB-Simulink is used to implement the controller as well as a friendly graphical interface, which allows the user to interact with the manipulator. The communication between the Arduino boards and MATLAB-Simulink is performed in real-time utilizing the Arduino IO Toolbox. Through the proposed controller, the robot follows a trajectory to collect a desired object, avoiding its collision with other objects. This fact is verified through a set of experiments presented in the paper.
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McCoy, Kimberly, Justin J. Oliver, D. Scott Borden, and Scott I. Cohn. "Nudging waste diversion at Western State Colorado University: application of behavioral insights." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 19, no. 3 (March 5, 2018): 608–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-05-2017-0063.

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Purpose This paper aims to test a nudge, or intervention, designed through behavioral insights at a university campus to discover cost-effective means for increasing recycling participation and methods for estimating waste removal cost savings. Design/methodology/approach A series of studies were conducted demonstrating the effectiveness of behaviorally based recycling interventions. Study locations included an academic building, a performing arts/studio arts building, a sports complex and a campus library. All locations already had robust and visible recycling programs in operation. Following an observation period, modifications were made to the locations of waste and recycling containers. Waste auditing procedures were used to quantify existing waste diversion rates, and changes to those rates following changes in choice architecture. Findings Waste diversion rates improved and significant reductions in the proportion of recyclable materials in the trash were observed at all four study locations. Results indicate that the nudge of changing choice architecture can enhance recycling programs that are already recognized as successful. This paper also explains methods for estimating waste removal, which are important as it enables calculations of cost savings from such interventions. Finally, targeting plastic bottles to increase return on investment is recommended. Practical implications Other colleges and universities can apply these methods to improve existing recycling programs and realize cost savings. Originality value This is the first study to investigate the use of a nudge on waste management issues on a university campus. An easy-to-replicate method, which allows measuring realized cost savings, is explained.
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Siu, Kin Wai Michael, and Jia Xin Xiao. "Design and management of recycling facilities for household and community recycling participation." Facilities 34, no. 5/6 (April 4, 2016): 350–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-08-2014-0064.

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Purpose This paper aims to address convenience as a prominent feature of a scheduled society and examines the nature of convenience, identifies the waste collection system and recycling programmes in some densely populated areas in Asia and discusses the existing barriers to enhancing the convenience of the recycling facilities in Hong Kong. The paper further identifies some recommendations for the policy and design of recycling practices and facilities. Design/methodology/approach In this qualitative study, two districts in Hong Kong from 2013 to 2014 were used as case studies. The research methods included field observations, semi-structured interviews and ethnographic research. The locations for field observation included lobbies, corridors, lifts, ground floors and streets. Direct interviews were conducted with residents, cleaners, government officials and expert planners and environmentalists. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted with six families following the interviews to identify important issues that might have been ignored in the semi-structured interviews and field observations. Findings A holistic understanding of convenience in a scheduled society is effective in the design of high-quality recycling facilities. In terms of convenience, the gap between recycling and not recycling is rather obvious in Hong Kong. Therefore, it is necessary and important to adjust the difference in the degree of convenience regarding refuse disposal and recyclable collection. In addition, the enhancement of economic incentives could shift the degree of convenience and encourage public participation in recycling. The challenges of specific living conditions and social contexts should also be taken into account to enhance the convenience of recycling. Research limitations/implications Further case studies are expected in other countries and cities with the purpose of gaining an in-depth understanding of the means by which to approach the convenience of recycling programmes within various social contexts. Comprehensive and continuous studies on these factors are recommended throughout the design and implementation processes to account for constantly changing situations. A clear understanding of convenience from the perspective of the users is important. Practical implications The findings provide reference and direction for a holistic approach to the design and management of recycling facilities in Hong Kong. The findings also advocate the consideration of convenience from the perspective of the users. Social implications The findings illustrate how to design and manage public facilities for waste recycling in ways that encourage household and community participation in terms of convenience. Originality/value The paper identifies the manner by which the culture of convenience and an institutionalised rhythm influence recycling practices. Although substantial studies on recycling indicate that convenience is a necessary characteristic of designs and services, the nature of convenience and the means by which to approach convenience in terms of public facilities are seldom discussed. The paper proposes several recommendations on the basis of the studies of the refuse collection programmes in other areas of Asia and case studies in Hong Kong. The findings provide insights for policymakers, researchers and designers to improve the design of public facilities.
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Abdul Latif, Saripah, and Mohd Shukri Omar. "Determinants of Recycling Behaviour in Tioman Island." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 2, no. 4 (July 1, 2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v2i4.206.

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The rapid increase in solid waste is a major environmental problem and recycling is argued to be a better solution to the problem. However, there is a broad agreement that there is a gap between the increasing awareness for recycling and the recycling behaviour among the consumers. The aim of this study is to investigate the recycling behaviour among 62 residents of Tioman Island. A structured questionnaire that included 33 items is used to obtain the data. The findings show a significant relationship between recycling behaviour and collectivism; a positive, weak relationship with recycling attitudes; and a negative relationship with materialism. Keywords: recycling behaviour; recycling attitudes; materialism and collectivism. eISSN 2514-7528 © 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK . This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Qiang Wei, M. Ripeanu, and K. Beznosov. "Cooperative Secondary Authorization Recycling." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 20, no. 2 (February 2009): 275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2008.80.

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Christenson, Dylan, Ritesh Sevanthi, Audra Morse, and Andrew Jackson. "Assessment of Membrane-Aerated Biological Reactors (MABRs) for Integration into Space-Based Water Recycling System Architectures." Gravitational and Space Research 6, no. 2 (July 21, 2020): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gsr-2018-0007.

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AbstractThis work investigates the suitability of membrane aerated biological reactors (MABRs) for biological treatment of a space-based waste stream consisting of urine, hygiene/grey water, and humidity condensate within an overall water recycling system. Water represents a critical limiting factor for human habitation and travel within space; thus, water recycling systems are essential. Biological treatment of wastewater provides a more efficient sustainable means of stabilizing the waste stream within water recycling system architectures in comparison to current chemical stabilization processes that utilize harsh chemicals, which represent both a hazardous and an unsustainable approach. To assess the capabilities of MABRs for providing microgravity compatible biological treatment and verify long duration operation and integration with desalination processes, two full-scale MABR systems were challenged with various loading rates and operational scenarios during sustained operation for over 1 year. The MABRs were able to maintain 196 g-C/m3-d and 194 g-N/m3-d volumetric conversion rates. Additionally the systems were able to handle intermittent loading and recover rapidly from system hibernation periods of up to 27 days. Overall, the use of MABRs within a wastewater treatment system architecture provides several potential benefits including minimizing the use of toxic chemical pretreatment solutions and providing an effluent solution that is easier to desalinate and dewater.
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Yakob, Hamizah, Rif’ah Afiqah Abd Rauf, Yusfida Ayu Abdullah, and Alaa Ahmed Badawi. "Human Behaviours on Domestic Waste Recycling Practice among Urban Households." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 5, no. 17 (April 24, 2021): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajebs.v5i17.373.

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The propagation of household recycling is undeniable and thorough. Recycling behaviour among households in urban areas and Malaysia has, however, received less attention. Therefore, the purpose of this preliminary study is to outline the influence that household behaviour is motivated through waste recycling. The survey carried out in six (6) suburbs of Shah Alam using a convenient sampling method to perform a site inventory and questionnaire survey. The findings are affected by the influences of recycling and individual activities representing their contribution to recycling domestic waste. Keywords: Human Behaviour; Domestic Waste Recycling; Waste Generation; Urban Households. eISSN 2514-751X © 2020 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians / Africans / Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajebs.v5i17.373
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de Coca Leicher, José, and Fernando Fernández Alonso. "LA RENOVACION DEL MANZANARES: TRANSFORMACIONES Y RECICLAJES URBANOS / Renewal of Manzanares: urban transformations and recycling." Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, no. 4 (2011): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2011.i4.06.

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KOYAMA, Akio, Naoki MIZUMOTO, Takao NISHISHITA, and Masafumi KIKUCHI. "DEVELOPMENT OF RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY OF WASTE PVC SHEETS." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 14, no. 28 (2008): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.399.

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Ren, Panhong, Mengjian Nie, and Hui Ming. "Optimization of Sports Good Recycling Management System Based on Internet of Things." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (June 5, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6415136.

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Based on the technology of Internet of Things, this paper proposes a sports good recycling management system and realizes the system optimization. Based on the management of returned good flow based on the Internet of Things, we can comprehensively apply system integration technology, system architecture, cloud computing technology, etc., based on the current situation of surrounding return flow management, combined with the reality of the sports product recycling business process. From two aspects of process information and operation information, based on the information system of each link of the Internet of Things recycling, a recycling logistics information management system platform is constructed. This can solve the problem of the integrated management of the recycling logistics process and the operation control of the recycling logistics management system. In the stage of sports information management, combined with the Internet of Things technology, we should do a good job of sports artificial intelligence management and information knowledge exploration. In the development of sports under the framework of the Internet of Things, we should combine the needs of sports information management and the technology mode of the Internet of Things, so as to realize the scientific and standardized management of sports good recycling under the Internet of Things technology.
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Singhirunnusorn, Wichitra, Kidanun Donlakorn, and Warapon Kaewhanin. "Household Recycling Behaviours and Attitudes toward Waste Bank Project: Mahasarakham Municipality." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 2, no. 5 (November 3, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v2i5.215.

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This study investigated factors influencing household recycling behaviour and the possibility of household participation in a community-based recycling bank project. The research examines two communities in Mahasarakham municipality, where there are differences in conditions and waste recycling management. The study demonstrated that demographic attributes and socio-economic factors play a little role in waste separation and recycling behaviour at household level. Meanwhile, environmental knowledge and attitudes contribute to the perceptions of people, their awareness, and participation to the community-based recycling project. Participation process was usually lacking in the project planning procedure and did not contribute enough time and resource to educate participants. Keywords: contextual factors, recycling behaviour, waste bank eISSN 2514-7528 © 2017 The Author. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Yakob, Hamizah, Nurul Rif’ah Afiqah Abd Rauf, Yusfida Ayu Abdullah, and Oliver Ling Hoon Leh. "Factors that Contribute to Domestic Waste Recycling: A Preliminary Survey." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, no. 15 (December 25, 2020): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i15.2489.

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It is undeniable that household recycling was studied extensively. Nonetheless, the recycling behaviour of householders living in urban areas has received less attention including in Malaysia. Therefore, the objective of this preliminary study is to outline the perception of factors that drive humans to recycle domestic waste among urban households. The study conducts a site investigation and questionnaire survey in six (6) suburbs of Shah Alam by using a Convenience Sampling method. The outcomes are influenced by not only the factors in recycling but human attitudes and behaviours, which reflect their contribution towards waste generation and domestic waste recycling practice. Keywords: Human Behaviour; Domestic Waste Recycling; Waste Generation; Urban Households eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i15.2489.
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Abdul Latif, Saripah, Mohd Shukri Omar, Yeop Hussin Bidin, and Zainudin Awang. "Analyzing the Effect of Situational Factor on Recycling Behaviour in Determining the Quality of Life." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 3, no. 6 (January 3, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i6.231.

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Failure in managing solid waste could result in environmental deterioration, which affects the quality of life. Recycling is argued to be a better solution to the problem. Although consumers’ awareness is increasing, participations in recycling are still low. The objective is to examine the influence of situational factors on recycling behaviour. Using cluster sampling, 300 respondents from selected urban areas in Malaysia were identified as samples. Data is analysed using structural equation modeling. Situational factors are non- significant predictors of recycling behaviour, but are significant predictors of intention to recycle. The findings have significant policy implications in ensuring the quality of life of societies. Keywords: Quality of Life; Solid Waste Management; Intention to Recycle; Recycling Behaviour; Situational Factors eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Sijakovic, Milan, and Tanja Bajic. "Architectural dimension of sustainability: Re-establishing the concept of recycling." Spatium, no. 37 (2017): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1737066s.

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Building related processes as water pollution, landfill waste, energy use and related emissions of global warming gases, material and land loss, are undisputable proofs of the devastating effects of the construction industry on our environment. Given that only a small percentage of a total building stock is made out of new work, it is not enough to develop strategies and principles for a sustainable design only for the new projects, but for the existing buildings as well. Therefore, it is essential that, through repurposing, we consider what can be done with what we already have if we are to significantly benefit sustainability agenda in the future. This research focuses on the concept of architectural recycling as a method for achieving sustainable architectural design. In the first place, two concepts, two extremes in dealing with existing buildings will be analysed: 1) preservation as radical stasis and 2) destruction as radical change. This analysis will enable the formulation of the concept of architectural recycling as the ?preservation through change?, viewed as a sustainable response to rapidly changing conditions. The elaboration of the concept of architectural recycling, as a key method for responding to the sustainability agenda, is the focus of this paper.
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Heikkinen, Mikko. "Old Ditch — New Water." High Density, no. 50 (2014): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/50.a.qc1gjsx9.

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The following keynote was presented at the 12th International docomomo Conference that took place in Espoo, Finland, in August 2012. The title refers to the lecture given by an American artist James Turrell at the symposium Permanence in Architecture organized by Virginia Tech in 1998. In architecture and in all arts the new is eroding the old earth and slowly reforming tradition. “Survival of Modern” could be seen as an effort to use the built “modern” environment in a sustainable way. Mikko Heikkinen believes that our challenge is not only to make iconic masterpieces of the Modern Masters to survive but even more what to do with the vast mass of contemporary buildings not found in the architectural guide books. In his presentation, Mikko Heikkinen listed five different cases – five different strategies to make modern to survive: 1) recycling, 2) preserving and restoring the historical milieu, 3) creating a historical and functional collage, 4) preserving a historical fragment and 5) contradiction.
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Chen, Guopeng, Guofeng Zhang, and Fuchao Yang. "The elaboration of multifunctional hollow core–shell Fe3O4@PDA@TiO2 architecture with dual magnetic- and photo-responsive performance." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 8 (2020): 3487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nj05651c.

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M. Akil, Azilah, Foziah J., and C. S. Ho. "Households Inclination in Waste Separation Program." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 2, no. 6 (April 1, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v2i6.43.

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This paper examines the effect of socio-economic factors on recycling practices among households in Malaysia. Questionnaires were administered to 600 households in the newly emerging conurbation of Iskandar Malaysia Region. The results indicate that socio-economic variables have a significant effect on recycling activities. The results suggest that older people are more inclined to separate the households waste. The younger generation cited lack of time as the main reason for not recycling. The paper recommends several options to suit different households need to improve waste separation program. These include providing adequate infrastructures and raising environmental knowledge and values.Keywords: household; waste separation; recycling behaviour; Iskandar Malaysia2398-4279 © 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Sand, J. C., P. Gu, and G. Watson. "HOME: House Of Modular Enhancement—a Tool for Modular Product Redesign." Concurrent Engineering 10, no. 2 (June 2002): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1063293x02010002638.

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Product modularization aims to improve the overall design, manufacturing, operational, and post-retirement characteristics of products by designing or redesigning the product architectures. A successful modular product can assist the reconfiguration of products, while reducing the lead-time of design and manufacturing and improving the ability for upgrading, maintenance, customization and recycling. This paper presents a new modular design method called the House Of Modular Enhancement (HOME) for product redesign. Information from various aspects of the product design, including functional requirements, product architecture and life cycle requirements, is incorporated in the method to help ensure that a modularized product would achieve the objectives. The HOME method has been implemented in a software system. A case study will be presented to illustrate the HOME method and the software.
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Mamuya, Fahmy A., Jose Luis Cano-Peñalver, Wei Li, Diego Rodriguez Puyol, Manuel Rodriguez Puyol, Dennis Brown, Sergio de Frutos, and Hua Ann Jenny Lu. "ILK and cytoskeletal architecture: an important determinant of AQP2 recycling and subsequent entry into the exocytotic pathway." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 311, no. 6 (December 1, 2016): F1346—F1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00336.2016.

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Within the past decade tremendous efforts have been made to understand the mechanism behind aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel trafficking and recycling, to open a path toward effective diabetes insipidus therapeutics. A recent study has shown that integrin-linked kinase (ILK) conditional-knockdown mice developed polyuria along with decreased AQP2 expression. To understand whether ILK also regulates AQP2 trafficking in kidney tubular cells, we performed in vitro analysis using LLCPK1 cells stably expressing rat AQP2 (LLC-AQP2 cells). Upon treatment of LLC-AQP2 cells with ILK inhibitor cpd22 and ILK-siRNA, we observed increased accumulation of AQP2 in the perinuclear region, without any significant increase in the rate of endocytosis. This perinuclear accumulation did not occur in cells expressing a serine-256-aspartic acid mutation that retains AQP2 in the plasma membrane. We then examined clathrin-mediated endocytosis after ILK inhibition using rhodamine-conjugated transferrin. Despite no differences in overall transferrin endocytosis, the endocytosed transferrin also accumulated in the perinuclear region where it colocalized with AQP2. These accumulated vesicles also contained the recycling endosome marker Rab11. In parallel, the usual vasopressin-induced AQP2 membrane accumulation was prevented after ILK inhibition; however, ILK inhibition did not measurably affect AQP2 phosphorylation at serine-256 or its dephosphorylation at serine-261. Instead, we found that inhibition of ILK increased F-actin polymerization. When F-actin was depolymerized with latrunculin, the perinuclear located AQP2 dispersed. We conclude that ILK is important in orchestrating dynamic cytoskeletal architecture during recycling of AQP2, which is necessary for its subsequent entry into the exocytotic pathway.
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30

Ivorra, S., J. M. Saval, and A. Maciá. "Construcción de esculturas de hormigón con elementos procedentes del reciclado." Informes de la Construcción 62, no. 519 (September 1, 2010): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.09.033.

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31

Zhang, Kai, Ke Wang, Xue Zhu, and Minhao Xie. "Sensitive and selective amplified detection of silver ion based on NEase-aided target recycling." RSC Advances 5, no. 108 (2015): 89047–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra12544h.

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A new Ag+ detection strategy that can be devised utilizing the advantages of both the nicking endonuclease-assisted signaling amplification (NEASA) method and the label-free architecture of G-quadruplex–hemin complex is reported.
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32

Zakaria, N. M. Golam, Mir Tareque Ali, and Kh Akhter Hossain. "Underlying problems of ship recycling industries in Bangladesh and way forward." Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 9, no. 2 (December 19, 2012): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v9i2.10515.

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Ship recycling in Bangladesh has been playing as a catalyst for the economy by supporting steel industry, shipbuilding industry and other industries and it has also been generating huge employments for the country. But, existing problems of this industry in terms of safety, health and environmental issues bring negative image for the country sometimes. This paper is aimed to identify the underlying problems of ship recycling industry and then analyze the nature of the problems to make it helpful overcoming the obstacles. A brief overview about strength, weakness, opportunity and threat of the industries in global perspective has been also discussed.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v9i2.10515 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 9(2012) 91-102
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33

Nikolic, Vladan, Olivera Nikolic, and Biserka Markovic. "Formal - eshtetic characteristics of contemporary student hostels." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 11, no. 2 (2013): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1302189n.

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The paper analyzes formal-esthetic characteristics of structures of contemporary student hostels. The focus of research are the specific characteristics of shaping of form and treatment of facades of student hostels. Several tendencies of contemporary architecture applied in designing of student hostels was observed and researched: recycling of "old forms", pattern, avant-garde and experimental design and "new modularity".
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34

DOSHO, Yasuhiro, and Yuichi MURA. "RECYCLING SYSTEM OF CONCRETE WASTE INCURRED FROM BUILDING DEMOLITION: Evaluation of recycling concrete waste using "Life-cycle Impact assessment Method based on Endpoint modeling; LIME"." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 14, no. 28 (2008): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.393.

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35

Krikke, Jan. "Recycling e-Waste: The Sky Is the Limit." IT Professional 10, no. 1 (2008): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2008.16.

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36

TANAKA, Kyoji, Ichiro SHIMIZU, Kenzou IWAMOTO, Keiichi IMURA, Noriaki ENOMOTO, Akira TAKAHASHI, Toshiaki FUJIKI, and Hiroyuki MIYAUCHI. "FEASIBILITY STUDY ON RECYCLING OF AGED WATERPROOFING MATERIALS(Materials and Construction)." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 10, no. 20 (2004): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.10.35.

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37

Powell, Hilary. "Recycling Junkspace: finding space for ‘Playtime’ in the city." Journal of Architecture 10, no. 2 (April 2005): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602360500114874.

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38

Kurt, Mehmet Can, Sriram Krishnamoorthy, Gagan Agrawal, and Bin Ren. "User-Assisted Store Recycling for Dynamic Task Graph Schedulers." ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization 13, no. 4 (December 28, 2016): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3018111.

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39

Uzan-Gafsou, Stéphanie, Huguette Bausinger, Fabienne Proamer, Solange Monier, Dan Lipsker, Jean-Pierre Cazenave, Bruno Goud, Henri de la Salle, Daniel Hanau, and Jean Salamero. "Rab11A Controls the Biogenesis of Birbeck Granules by Regulating Langerin Recycling and Stability." Molecular Biology of the Cell 18, no. 8 (August 2007): 3169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e06-09-0779.

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The extent to which Rab GTPases, Rab-interacting proteins, and cargo molecules cooperate in the dynamic organization of membrane architecture remains to be clarified. Langerin, a recycling protein accumulating in the Rab11-positive compartments of Langerhans cells, induces the formation of Birbeck granules (BGs), which are membrane subdomains of the endosomal recycling network. We investigated the role of Rab11A and two members of the Rab11 family of interacting proteins, Rip11 and RCP, in Langerin traffic and the biogenesis of BGs. The overexpression of a dominant-negative Rab11A mutant or Rab11A depletion strongly influenced Langerin traffic and stability and the formation of BGs, whereas modulation of other Rab proteins involved in dynamic regulation of the endocytic-recycling pathway had no effect. Impairment of Rab11A function led to a missorting of Langerin to lysosomal compartments, but inhibition of Langerin degradation by chloroquine did not restore the formation of BGs. Loss of RCP, but not of Rip11, also had a modest, but reproducible effect on Langerin stability and BG biogenesis, pointing to a role for Rab11A–RCP complexes in these events. Our results show that Rab11A and Langerin are required for BG biogenesis, and they illustrate the role played by a Rab GTPase in the formation of a specialized subcompartment within the endocytic-recycling system.
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40

Gallon, Matthew, and Peter J. Cullen. "Retromer and sorting nexins in endosomal sorting." Biochemical Society Transactions 43, no. 1 (January 26, 2015): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20140290.

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The evolutionarily conserved endosomal retromer complex rescues transmembrane proteins from the lysosomal degradative pathway and facilitates their recycling to other cellular compartments. Retromer functions in conjunction with numerous associated proteins, including select members of the sorting nexin (SNX) family. In the present article, we review the molecular architecture and cellular roles of retromer and its various functional partners. The endosomal network is a crucial hub in the trafficking of proteins through the cellular endomembrane system. Transmembrane proteins, here termed cargos, enter endosomes by endocytosis from the plasma membrane or by trafficking from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Endosomal cargo proteins face one of the two fates: retention in the endosome, leading ultimately to lysosomal degradation or export from the endosome for reuse (‘recycling’). The balance of protein degradation and recycling is crucial to cellular homoeostasis; inappropriate sorting of proteins to either fate leads to cellular dysfunction. Retromer is an endosome-membrane-associated protein complex central to the recycling of many cargo proteins from endosomes, both to the TGN and the plasma membrane (and other specialized compartments, e.g. lysosome-related organelles). Retromer function is reliant on a number of proteins from the SNX family. In the present article, we discuss this inter-relationship and how defects in retromer function are increasingly being linked with human disease.
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41

Hamilton, Johanna. "Journeying Through the Black Hole of Recycling." ITNOW 61, no. 4 (2019): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwz097.

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Abstract UK universities have a rich history of leading groundbreaking projects, spanning Nobel Prize winning discoveries, medicines and inventions. Standing on the shoulders of giants, Dr Alvin Orbaek White, Senior Lecturer and Sêr Cymru II Fellow at the Energy Safety Research Institute at Swansea University, tells Johanna Hamilton AMBCS how his findings could plug a recycling black hole.
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42

Yamauchi, H., H. Akamatsu, and T. Fujita. "An asymptotically zero power charge-recycling bus architecture for battery-operated ultrahigh data rate ULSI's." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 30, no. 4 (April 1995): 423–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/4.375962.

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43

Yang, Qi, Mingxie He, Jia-hua Xu, Xiang Li, Jing Zhu, Zhiliang Zhang, Zhanbiao Gu, Xiaoyong Ren, and Qianhong Chen. "Wide Input Voltage DC Electronic Load Architecture With SiC MOSFETs for High Efficiency Energy Recycling." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 35, no. 12 (December 2020): 13053–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.2996678.

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44

Wu, Xiao Hua, and Zhong Hua Peng. "Use of Waste - Material Selection in Landscape Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 2626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.2626.

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The recycling of waste is a worldwide development trends. The full use of all kinds of wastes in the material selection of the landscape design is the way that sustainable use of resources. The analysis of the status quo of material selection in landscape design, put forward use of waste types and specific design method, which plays an important role in the innovation and development of the landscape architecture industry.
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45

Cabrera, Geraldine, Ibtissam Touil, Emna Masghouni, Abderrahim Maazouz, and Khalid Lamnawar. "Multi-Micro/Nanolayer Films Based on Polyolefins: New Approaches from Eco-Design to Recycling." Polymers 13, no. 3 (January 28, 2021): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13030413.

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This paper describes a future-oriented approach for the valorization of polyethylene-based multilayer films. The method involves going from eco-design to mechanical recycling of multilayer films via forced assembly coextrusion. The originality of this study consists in limiting the number of constituents, reducing/controlling the thickness of the layers and avoiding the use of tie layers. The ultimate goal is to improve the manufacturing of new products from recycled multilayer materials by simplifying their recyclability. Within this framework, new structures were developed with two polymer systems: polyethylene/polypropylene and polyethylene/polystyrene, with nominal micro- and nanometric thicknesses. Hitherto, the effect of the multi-micro/nanolayer architecture as well as initial morphological and mechanical properties was evaluated. Several recycling processes were investigated, including steps such as: (i) grinding; (ii) monolayer cast film extrusion; or (iii) injection molding with or without an intermediate blending step by twin-screw extrusion. Subsequently, the induced morphological and mechanical properties were investigated depending on the recycling systems and the relationships between the chosen recycling processes or strategies, and structure and property control of the recycled systems was established accordingly. Based on the results obtained, a proof of concept was demonstrated with the eco-design of multi-micro/nanolayer films as a very promising solution for the industrial issues that arise with the valorization of recycled materials.
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46

Kroll, Ehud, and Thomas A. Hanft. "Quantitative evaluation of product disassembly for recycling." Research in Engineering Design 10, no. 1 (March 1998): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01580266.

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47

Ellery, Alex. "Are There Biomimetic Lessons from Genetic Regulatory Networks for Developing a Lunar Industrial Ecology?" Biomimetics 6, no. 3 (August 9, 2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6030050.

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We examine the prospect for employing a bio-inspired architecture for a lunar industrial ecology based on genetic regulatory networks. The lunar industrial ecology resembles a metabolic system in that it comprises multiple chemical processes interlinked through waste recycling. Initially, we examine lessons from factory organisation which have evolved into a bio-inspired concept, the reconfigurable holonic architecture. We then examine genetic regulatory networks and their application in the biological cell cycle. There are numerous subtleties that would be challenging to implement in a lunar industrial ecology but much of the essence of biological circuitry (as implemented in synthetic biology, for example) is captured by traditional electrical engineering design with emphasis on feedforward and feedback loops to implement robustness.
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48

Lee, Paul Jung-Ho, Amine Bermak, Man-Kay Law, and Jun Ohta. "A Multichannel Power-Supply-Modulated Microstimulator With Energy Recycling." IEEE Design & Test 33, no. 4 (August 2016): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2016.2533359.

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49

ZHAO, XIAO, HUAJUN FANG, and JUN XU. "A LOW POWER CURRENT RECYCLING CONSTANT-gm RAIL-TO-RAIL OTA." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 23, no. 02 (February 2014): 1450022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126614500224.

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A low power current recycling constant-gm rail-to-rail (RtR) OTA is presented. The proposed amplifier has the benefit of delivering the same performance while consuming half the power compared to the conventional RtR amplifier. This is achieved by recycling the bias current of idle devices, which results in an enhanced transconductance, gain and slew rate. The proposed amplifier was implemented in CSMC standard 0.18 um CMOS process. Simulation results show that the proposed amplifier achieves 10.2 MHz unity-gain bandwidth, 59.4 dB DC gain, 4.8 V/us slew rate and less than 8% deviation in transconductance, but the power consumption reduced by 50% compared to the conventional RtR amplifier with the same design specifications.
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50

Abbasian, A., S. H. Rasouli, A. Afzali-Kusha, and M. Nourani. "No-race charge-recycling complementary pass transistor logic." IEE Proceedings - Computers and Digital Techniques 151, no. 3 (2004): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-cdt:20040256.

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