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Journal articles on the topic 'Red and black list'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shivarov, Veselin V., Cvetomir M. Denchev, and Teodor T. Denchev. "Red List of lichenized fungi in Bulgaria." MYCOBIOTA 13 (January 3, 2023): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12664/mycobiota.2023.13.01.

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The first Red List assessment of lichenized fungi reported from Bulgaria is presented. The IUCN Red List criteria were applied to 138 species to assess their current extinction risk and to highlight the main threats for them. Our results revealed that six species are Regionally Extinct (RE), 23 species are Critically Endangered (CR), 20 species are Endangered (EN), 13 species are Vulnerable (VU), 11 species are Near Threatened (NT), 58 species are Least Concern (LC), and seven species are Data Deficient (DD). The most important floristic regions for lichen conservation are the Pirin Mts (26 sp

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Nsangou, A. S., F. Meutchieye, T. K. Manchang, and G. S. Bah. "Phenotypic characteristics and Gene Frequency of the Banyo Gudali zebu (Bos indicus) variety in the high Guinean Savannah zone of Cameroon." Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 17, no. 2 (2022): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v17i2.1.

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This study is aimed at evaluating the phenptypic and genetic diversity of local cattle breeds in Cameroon. To this end, biometric data were collected randomly in six (6) localities of the Mayo-Banyo Division, on a sample of 321 adult Banyo Gudali zebu cattle (234 cows and 87 bulls) aged between 6 and 16 years and having a body condition score varying from 2 to 4. Results reveal a variability of the coat color i.e., 19,00% white coat and its derivatives (speckled, stoat, grey, truiture); 9.99% black coat and its derivatives (black list and black piebald); 18.06% piebald (4.67% black piebald and

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Zecker, Robert M. "“We Dare Entertain Thoughts not to the Liking of Present-Day Bigots”: Radical Slavs, Race, Civil Rights, and Anti-Communism in Red-Scare America." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 25, no. 2 (2015): 117–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032843ar.

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Developing a white identity was a key component in immigrants’ acculturation to America. Many immigrants learned to distance themselves from black fellow workers through cultural productions that delineated blacks as impermissible outsiders, and made a case for Slavic or Mediterranean inclusion in the Caucasian republic. Yet “red” immigrants resisted white privilege. During the 1930s-1950s, members of the International Workers Order endorsed anti-colonial movements and civil rights for blacks at home. The Slovak Workers Order and other IWO lodges joined the “American Crusade Against Lynching”

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Uzunov, Blagoy. "New localities of Battarrea phalloides (Basidiomycota) in Bulgaria." Annual of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Faculty of Biology, Book 2 – Botany 99 (2015): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.60066/gsu.biofac.bot.99.71-75.

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Battarrea phalloides, a rarely found basidiomycete which is included in the Red List of fungi in Bulgaria and also in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria with threat status EN B2a(i,ii,iv), has been recorded in two new localities in Eastern Bulgaria near to the Black Sea coastal region. The paper provides data on macro- and microscopic description of the basidiomata, coordinates, and map of distribution of the fungus in Bulgaria.

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SHIMADA, MEGUMI, and KAZUNORI YOSHIZAWA. "New records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from the black-faced spoonbill (Platalea minor)." Zootaxa 4612, no. 1 (2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4612.1.10.

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Three species of chewing lice—Eucolpocephalum femorale (Piaget, 1880) (Amblycera: Menoponidae), Ibidoecus plataleae (Denny, 1842) (Ischnocera: Philopteridae) and Ardeicola plataleae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ischnocera: Philopteridae)—are reported from the black-faced spoonbill (Platalea minor Temminck & Schlegel, 1849) in Japan. These three louse species are new records for this host. The black-faced spoonbill is classified as a “Critically Endangered” species in the IUCN Red List; although its species of lice are known to infest other species of spoonbills, these lice are endangered at the popul

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HARIO, MARTTI. "Diurnal attendance of nominate Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus f. fuscus at a Ugandan lake: implications for the conservation of a globally threatened subspecies." Bird Conservation International 16, no. 4 (2006): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270906000463.

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The nominate Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus fuscus has experienced dramatic population declines on its northern breeding grounds. The global population is assessed at 18,000–119,000 pairs (BirdLife Finland), compared with 175,000 pairs of the British form graellsii (Wetlands International 2002). Although the species as a whole is not regarded as threatened, nominate fuscus is listed in the Red Data Books of Finland, Sweden, Norway, Estonia and Russian Karelia, i.e. it is classified as Threatened over its entire current range, falling into the Endangered and Vulnerable categories in the

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H. Hemanth, Rajalakshmi K.S. Vinanthi, and Kuppusamy Alagesan Paari. "Assessment of diversity, abundance, and seasonal variations of bird species in Bengaluru District, India during COVID-19 lockdown." Journal of Threatened Taxa 16, no. 1 (2024): 24557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8639.16.1.24557-24567.

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The study investigates bird population dynamics in Bengaluru, India, post-lockdown, focusing on occurrence, seasonal abundance, species diversity, richness, dominance, and evenness. It covers 55 bird species across 52 genera, grouped into 32 families within 13 orders, with a notable peak in winter. Various indices, including Shannon Wiener, Margalef’s, Pielou’s, and Simpson’s, reveal significant seasonal differences in bird population characteristics. The Rock Pigeon Columba livia dominates, while the Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus is less prevalent. The study identifies Near Th

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turan, cemal, deniz yaglioglu, deniz ergüden, et al. "Threatened brill species in marine waters of Turkey: Scopthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scopthalmidae)." Natural and Engineering Sciences (NESciences) 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.437926.

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Scopthalmus rhombus is rarely occurred and restricted to marine and estuarine sites in the eastern Marmara Sea and western Black Sea coast of Turkey. S. rhombus is occasionally caught in low numbers and continuously decreased in abundance due to overfishing and habitat degradations. This species should be considered to be threatened for Turkish marine waters. This species might also be recorded in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as Near Threatened (NT).

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Rao, J. Prakasa, and SB Padal. "Introduction and ex-situ conservation of red-list medicinal plants in Andhra University Campus." International Journal of Environment 5, no. 3 (2016): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v5i3.15702.

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Medicinal plants are now under great pressure due to their excessive collection so there is a need to immediate attention for conservation of some important medicinal and red list plants. During the period of 2009-2015 germplasm was collected and introduced in to the Andhra University Botanical Garden. A total of 72 introduced species belonging to 66 genera and 35 families were successfully acclimatized in the botanical garden, included 18 red list plants. After acclimatization all plants are transferred to the garden and special block was maintaining as red list medicinal garden.International

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10

Hasan, Veryl, Josie South, Fitri Sil Valen, and Sapto Andriyono. "Endangered Black Marsh Turtle, Siebenrockiella crassicollis (Gray, 1831) (Reptilia, Testudines, Geoemydidae): distribution extension and first record from Belitung Island, Indonesia." Check List 19, no. 4 (2023): 505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/19.4.505.

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Black Marsh Turtle, Siebenrockiella crassicollis (Gray, 1831), is a freshwater turtle native across Southeast Asia and is categorized as Endangered according to the IUCN Red List. We report the first record of this species from Belitung, a remote island in Indonesia, based on photographs. The new record is approximately 200 km to the east of the nearest locality in Sumatra, and 250 km to the west of the nearest locality in Borneo.

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Uzunov, Blagoy, Plamen Mitov, Boyan Zlatkov, and Ognyan Sivilov. "New localities of Clathrus ruber (Basidiomycota) in Bulgaria." Annual of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Faculty of Biology, Book 2 – Botany 99 (2015): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.60066/gsu.biofac.bot.99.76-79.

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In Bulgaria the basidiomycete Clathrus ruber is known generally from the Black Sea coastal region and has been sporadically recorded in Sofia city, Vitosha Mt and Rodopi Mts. In the last edition of the Red List of fungi in Bulgaria it has been declared as “near threatened”. The paper provides data on three new localities of the species in south-western part of Bulgaria and presents a chorological map for this fungus in the country.

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Hasan, Veryl, Josie South, Fitri Sil Valen, and Sapto Andriyono. "Endangered Black Marsh Turtle, Siebenrockiella crassicollis (Gray, 1831) (Reptilia, Testudines, Geoemydidae): distribution extension and first record from Belitung Island, Indonesia." Check List 19, no. (4) (2023): 505–8. https://doi.org/10.15560/19.4.505.

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Black Marsh Turtle, <em>Siebenrockiella crassicollis </em>(Gray, 1831), is a freshwater turtle native across Southeast Asia and is categorized as Endangered according to the IUCN Red List. We report the first record of this species from Belitung, a remote island in Indonesia, based on photographs. The new record is approximately 200 km to the east of the nearest locality in Sumatra, and 250 km to the west of the nearest locality in Borneo.

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13

Jakovljev, Ivana, and Suncica Zdravkovic. "The colour lexicon of the Serbian language - a study of dark blue and dark red colour categories Part 1: Colour-term elicitation task." Psihologija 51, no. 2 (2018): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi160521002j.

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In this study, we linguistically investigated Serbian colour terminology. We administrated colourterm elicitation task aiming to establish the inventory of basic colour terms (BCTs) in the Serbian language and, in particular, to investigate the salience and the status of colour terms teget ?dark blue? and bordo ?dark red?. Native speakers of Serbian (N = 83) participated in a list task (Morgan & Corbett, 1989), in which they had to list as many Serbian colour terms as possible during five minutes. Based on the collected data, we calculated frequency of each term, its mean position and two

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Garbino, Guilherme Siniciato Terra, Gabriela Cabral Rezende, Marcus Vinicius Brandão de Oliveira, Amandine Lambot, Flávia Souza Rocha, and Laurence Culot. "High richness of non-volant mammals in a seasonal forest fragment in southeastern Brazil." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 (March 10, 2022): e202262017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.017.

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The seasonal forest formations of the Atlantic Forest are a threatened and poorly known habitat. We present here a list of the non-volant mammals occurring in a 515‑ha forest fragment known as Santa Maria and located in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Our surveys are based on live trap captures, camera traps, and active searches for footprints, as well as secondary data. We list 29 species of non-volant mammals in the fragment, recorded between 1996 and 2021. One species found in the fragment, Leontopithecus chrysopygus, is globally endangered. Two species are classified as "vulnerable" in t

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15

Wang, Ruilin, Chang Liu, and Keming Ma. "Reconstruction of Population-Level Migration Trajectories of Black-Faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor) Based on Citizen Science Data." Animals 14, no. 11 (2024): 1663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14111663.

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Migration is a critical ecological process for birds. Understanding avian migratory routes is essential for identifying important stopover sites and key foraging areas to ensure high-quality stopovers for birds. The Black-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor), a national Grade I protected wild animal in China, is classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Studying the migratory routes of the Black-faced Spoonbill and identifying critical stopover sites across different life histories is vital for its conservation. However, research on the migratory routes of this species h

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Woesler, Martin, Martin Warnke, Matthias Kettner, and Jens Lanfer. "The Chinese Social Credit System: Origin, political design, exoskeletal morality and comparisons to Western systems." EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES 2 (2019) 2 (2019): 7–35. https://doi.org/10.12906/9783865152992_002.

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In 1999, Lin Junyue (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) developed a “Social Credit” scoring “System” to enhance trust and reliability in the Chinese market economy and strengthen social cohesion, individual ethical behavior, and political stability. In 2002, after the first experiments (in 2000) and fine tuning, Chinese president Jiang Zemin propagated this system in a public speech. In 2014 it was announced that every citizen and company would receive a unique ID and a score in 2020. The score (black list, no list, red list or even points), would indicate the holder’s financial and economic

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Bose, Prosenjit, Karim Douïeb, and Pat Morin. "Skip lift: A probabilistic alternative to red–black trees." Journal of Discrete Algorithms 14 (July 2012): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jda.2011.12.017.

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18

Patil, Sachinkumar R., and Kiran Choudaj. "Reptilian assemblages in the wetlands of Amboli hill complex, northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India during the monsoon season." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 2 (2022): 20576–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6583.14.2.20576-20583.

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We studied the reptilian diversity in and around five man-made wetlands in Amboli hill complex of the northern Western Ghats, in the monsoon seasons from 2011 to 2015. During the study we recorded 37 reptile species: 26 snakes, 10 lizards, and one turtle. Several endemic, range-restricted and newly-described species were recorded. We recorded the Indian Black Turtle Melanochelys trijuga, which is under ‘Near Threatened’ category of IUCN Red List 2020. We observed the greatest species richness at Gavase and Dhangarmola wetlands, followed by Khanapur, Yarandol, and Ningudage.

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BAQUERO R., LUIS E., ESTEBAN DOMINGUEZ VARGAS, SANTIAGO MESA, and EDICSON PARRA-SANCHEZ. "Dracula colombiana (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae), a new orchid species with a history of misidentification in trade and collections." Phytotaxa 706, no. 1 (2025): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.706.1.6.

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We describe and illustrate Dracula colombiana sp. nov. a new orchid species from the eastern Andes of Colombia, previously misidentified as D. benedictii in herbaria, private collections, and commercial trade. The new species resembles D. benedictii but can be distinguished by its solid pink lip with an ovate, glabrous epichile longer than the hypochile (vs. white, suborbicular epichile shorter than the hypochile) and sepals with brown-red papillae and pubescence (vs. purple black, verrucose sepals). Based on IUCN Red List criteria, we propose that the species be classified as Endangered (EN)

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CASCANTE-MARÍN, ALFREDO, and FRED MULLER. "A new species of understory palm of the genus Chamaedorea (Arecaceae: Arecoideae) from Costa Rica." Phytotaxa 436, no. 1 (2020): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.8.

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Chamaedorea vanninii Cascante & Muller (Arecaceae, Chamaedoreeae) from the Central Pacific region of Costa Rica, Southern Central America, is described and illustrated. This new species is characterized by its orange ripe fruits with a conspicuous echinulate-medusoid epicarp. It is related to C. robertii which possesses black and smooth fruits. In addition, the androecium of staminate flowers of C. vanninii is composed of a single whorl of three stamens. This new species belongs to subgenus Chamaedoropsis and is provisionally considered as an endemic species and Critically Endangered (IUCN

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Parisi, Francesco. "Further finding of Bolitophagus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1767) in Montenegro (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with brief comments on its distribution and conservation." Ecologica Montenegrina 67 (October 4, 2023): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.67.6.

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The occurrence of Black Tinder Fungus Beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1767) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a saproxylic beetle of primordial and old-growth forests in the Palearctic region, is confirmed for Montenegro. The species has a fragmented distribution in the Alpine region and is not included in the IUCN red list for saproxylic beetles. B. sulcatus was found in the Biogradska Gora National Park, in the north-western part of the Bjelasica mountain range in the Dinaric Alps (Montenegro), in October 2022 while surveying the beetle fauna in an old-growth beech forest at about 1,00

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Ayesa. "THE MEANING OF COLOR TERM IN CHINESE AND INDONESIAN IDIOMS: NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE APPROACH." Journal of Language and Literature 9, no. 1 (2021): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/jll.2021.v9i1.3920.

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Every human being has the same vision for colors. On the other hand, idioms –as an embodiment of the expression of human experience, can certainly be a medium for expressing the universal meaning possessed by humans across cultures, including the meaning of colors. Through the meaning of colors term in idioms, the universality of the human mind can be known. Natural Semantic Metalanguage is an approach that tries to see the universality of language. By using six-color term in the Morris Swadesh word list, this study aims to find out the universality of the meaning of colors term in Indonesian

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Siti-Munirah, Mat Yunoh, Mustafa Suhaida, and Chan Eddie. "Thismia limkokthayi (Thismiaceae): A new mycoheterotrophic species from Genting Highlands in Pahang, Malaysia." PhytoKeys 211 (October 11, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.89453.

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Thismia limkokthayi, a distinct mitriform species of the mycoheterotrophic genus Thismia, is described and illustrated. It was found at a locality in the upland areas of Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia. This new species is morphologically similar to members of Thismia sect. Geomitra, but differs in several characteristics, including the colour of the floral tube, the inner surface of the floral tube with longitudinal ribs and absent transverse bars, a stamen apex with a central lobe (prolongation of the rib) and two lateral lobes (the tips of each are recurved) and a black-purplish stigma.

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Raye, Lee. "Fauna and flora listed in John Hooker’s manuscript ‘Synopsis chorographical of Devonshire’ (1599)." Archives of Natural History 51, no. 2 (2024): 289–302. https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2024.0930.

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This paper introduces and comments on the animals and plants listed in a manuscript dated 1599 (the ‘Berry-Pomeroy Manuscript’), the ‘Synopsis chorographical of Devonshire’ by John Hooker of Exeter (1527–1601). Two hundred and seventy eight animals and plants were named, which is an unprecedented number for a local natural history text from sixteenth-century Britain. The animals mentioned include some of considerable interest like the wolf, bear, roe deer and red deer, polecat, black rat, white stork, Cornish chough and numerous freshwater fishes. Several cultivated varieties of domesticated f

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Langford, D., and AA Burbidge. "Translocation Of Mala (Lagorchestes Hirsutus) From The Tanami Desert, Northern Territory To Trimouille Island, Western Australia." Australian Mammalogy 23, no. 1 (2001): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am01037.

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In June 1998, 30 mala (Lagorchestes hirsutus undescribed central Australian subspecies) were translocated from a semi-captive colony in the Tanami Desert, Northern Territory to Trimouille Island, part of the Montebello Islands Conservation Park, off the Pilbara coast of Western Australia. Mala are ?Extinct in the Wild? according to IUCN (1994, 2000) Red List Categories and Criteria. The translocation was made possible by the eradication of black rats (Rattus rattus) and confirmation of the absence of feral cats (Felis catus), which were recorded on the island in the 1970s. Post-release monitor

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Siti-Munirah, Mat Yunoh, Mustafa Suhaida, and Chan Eddie. "Thismia limkokthayi (Thismiaceae): A new mycoheterotrophic species from Genting Highlands in Pahang, Malaysia." PhytoKeys 211 (October 11, 2022): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.89453.

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Thismia limkokthayi, a distinct mitriform species of the mycoheterotrophic genus Thismia, is described and illustrated. It was found at a locality in the upland areas of Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia. This new species is morphologically similar to members of Thismia sect. Geomitra, but differs in several characteristics, including the colour of the floral tube, the inner surface of the floral tube with longitudinal ribs and absent transverse bars, a stamen apex with a central lobe (prolongation of the rib) and two lateral lobes (the tips of each are recurved) and a black-purplish stigma.

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LÖTTERS, STEFAN, ANDREAS SCHMITZ, STEFFEN REICHLE, DENNIS RÖDDER, and VERENA QUENNET. "Another case of cryptic diversity in poison frogs (Dendrobatidae: Ameerega)description of a new species from Bolivia." Zootaxa 2028, no. 1 (2009): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2028.1.2.

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We describe a new species of poison frog from the Serranías de Santiago and Chochis, isolated Precambrian sandstone massifs in the Chiquitanía region of Bolivia. The new species is morphologically similar to the Brazilian Ameerega braccata and A. flavopicta and best distinguished by larger adult size (27.57 mm versus < 22 mm in A. braccata) and coloration of ventral surfaces in life (light grey to light brown with black marbling versus yellowish white with occasional black marbling in A. flavopicta), respectively. The new species is genetically most closely related to A. flavopicta (uncorre

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Oleynikov, Aleksey, Nazerke Bizhanova, Sanzhar Kartarbayev та Aruzhan Alikhanova. "Theriofauna of the Кazakhstan part of the Irtysh river basin". Eurasian Journal of Ecology 80, № 3 (2024): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/eje.2024.v80.i3-08.

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The article presents the results of a review of literary data and personal observations, and an assess-ment of the level of study of mammals in the Irtysh River basin is provided. The aim of the work was to compile a list of mammals, analyze the species diversity, and evaluate the impact of anthropogenic and natural factors on the state of the fauna of the Irtysh. The research methodology included field observa-tions in two model areas – in the Black (Cherniy) Irtysh and the Pavlodar Irtysh region. A list of species was prepared, and a characterization of the theriofauna of the research area w

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Joeman, Bernadette D., George Hubert Petol, and Loraiti Lolin. "A Brief Description of Avian Communities in Sungai Tongod Forest Reserve, Tongod, Sabah, Malaysia." Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation (JTBC) 20 (October 15, 2023): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/jtbc.v20i.4655.

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A rapid assessment of the avifauna of Sungai Tongod Forest Reserve (STFR), a logged-over forest, was conducted in Tongod district in central Sabah, Malaysia. A modified MacKinnon List method was used to assess species diversity. The four-day survey recorded a total of 15 MacKinnon lists, with 342 individuals detected. A total of 85 species from 38 families were recorded, with H=4.07 and EH=0.70. True species richness was estimated (using SuperDuplicates® online calculator) to be approximately 114 species, with about 30 species not detected. There were 10 Bornean endemics, half of which were li

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Gallo, Jorge Alberto, Mariella Superina, and Agustín Manuel Abba. "Chaetophractus villosus (Cingulata: Chlamyphoridae)." Mammalian Species 54, no. 1014 (2022): 186–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seab017.

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Abstract Chaetophractus villosus (Desmarest, 1804) is commonly known as the large hairy armadillo. It is one of two living species of Chaetophractus. Like all armadillos, it bears a dorsal carapace of ossified dermal scutes covered by epidermal scales. Dorsal hair is sparse, long, and black and brown. This semifossorial armadillo inhabits grasslands, savannas, steppes, forests, and even degraded areas such as agroecosystems of Argentina, the “Gran Chaco” of Bolivia and Paraguay, and southern Chile. Chaetophractus villosus is omnivorous–carnivorous. It is listed as “Least Concern” (LC) on the I

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Gladilina, E. V., and P. E. Gol’din. "New Prey Fishes in Diet of Black Sea Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops truncatus (Mammalia, Cetacea)." Vestnik Zoologii 48, no. 1 (2014): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0009.

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Abstract We report 7 new prey fishes in diet of the Black Sea bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821) and the first records of 9 prey items from their stomach contents: herring (Alosa sp.), sand smelt (Atherina sp.), horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus), picarel (Spicara flexuosa), Mediterranean sand eel (Gymnammodytes cicerellus), Atlantic stargazer (Uranoscopus scaber), garfish (Belone belone), gobies (Gobiidae indet.) and blennies (Blenniidae indet.). Th e Atlantic stargazer was recorded as a prey species for the common bottlenose dolphin for the first time. Th e horse ma

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Al-Jarf, Reima. "Translation Students' Difficulties with English and Arabic Color-based Metaphorical Expressions." Fachsprache 41, S1 (2019): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/fs.v41is1.1774.

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This study aims to identify the similarities and differences between English and Arabic color-based metaphorical expressions, to identify translation students’ difficulties and their translation strategies. A corpus of English and Arabic color-based metaphorical expressions was collected and compared. It was found that English and Arabic color-based metaphorical expressions fall into 5 categories: (i) those that are identical in form and meaning in both languages; (ii) those that are the same in meaning but differ in form, (iii) those that are identical in form but different in meaning; (iv) t

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Bowden, Joseph J., Kyle M. Knysh, Gergin A. Blagoev, et al. "The spiders of Prince Edward Island: experts and citizen scientists collaborate for faunistics." Canadian Field-Naturalist 132, no. 4 (2019): 330–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v132i4.2017.

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Although lists of spider species have been compiled for all of Canada’s provinces and territories, the spider fauna of Prince Edward Island (PEI) is poorly known. Based on the efforts of citizen scientists, naturalists, and scientists on PEI and researchers at the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, we present the first comprehensive list of spider species on the island, increasing the known number from 44 to 198. The Centre for Biodiversity Genomics conducted intensive collection in Prince Edward Island National Park; Nature PEI citizen scientists and naturalists contributed specimens from acro

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Çakmak, Eyüp, Osman Tolga Özel, Devrim Selim Mısır, Zehra Duygu Düzgüneş, and Volkan Örnek. "The course of alteration of Black Sea salmon (Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814) fishery and culture." Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42, no. 1 (2025): 70–84. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.42.1.10.

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The Black Sea salmon is one of the endemic species of the Black Sea. Its natural distribution area is the Black Sea and many rivers that feed the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. While its non-migratory forms are found in small streams and river branches that flow into the Black Sea, its anadromous forms are found in large streams and rivers that flow into the Black Sea. In recent years, as a result of anthropological effects, the anadromous forms in particular are facing the danger of extinction in the streams where the species is distributed. The confusion regarding its naming, which is import

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TANDANG, DANILO N., ROSARIO R. RUBITE, RAUL T. ANGELES JR., and MARGARET C. DE GUZMAN. "Begonia titoevangelistae (sect. Baryandra, Begoniaceae) a new species from Catanduanes Island, the Philippines." Phytotaxa 282, no. 4 (2016): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.282.4.4.

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Begonia titoevangelistae from Nahulugan Falls, Gigmoto, Catanduanes Island is described as a new species endemic to the Philippines. It resembles Begonia neopurpurea but is distinguished by the variegated leaves where the veins and midrib are dark green to almost black contrasting with light green interveins in the adaxial surface. In the abaxial surface, the veins are maroon contrasting with cream interveins, and its wide obliquely ovate leaf is elongated with shallowly undulate and minutely lobed leaf margin and long acuminate apex. Based on International Union for the Conservation of Nature

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Abitay, Aliya, Elmira Imanova, and Aidar Sumbembayev. "Assessment of Plant Biodiversity and the Floristic Composition in the Black Irtysh River Valley (Kazakhstan)." Diversity 16, no. 10 (2024): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16100641.

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The Black Irtysh River, a major tributary of the Ob River, traverses diverse ecological zones, influencing the distribution and composition of its floodplain vegetation. This study focused on the Black Irtysh River valley, a key segment of the Irtysh basin, to assess the current state of its plant communities. To compile expedition routes and a preliminary floristic list, a critical revision of more than 1000 herbarium sheets was carried out in the herbarium collections of Kazakhstan (Altai Botanical Garden and Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction). During the field season, a study of pla

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H. Byju, N. Raveendran, S. Ravichandran, and R. Kishore. "Importance of conserving a critical wintering ground for shorebirds in the Valinokkam Lagoon—a first study of the avifaunal distribution of the southeastern coast of India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 8 (2023): 23696–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8494.15.8.23696-23709.

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Any new economic activity in a virgin area brings landscape changes, making it essential to document baseline biodiversity areas to understand the impacts on habitats. Avifaunal inventories are critical for previously undocumented areas, especially in a wintering site for shorebirds in the Central Asian Flyway, to formulate site- and species-specific conservation management tools. We present an annotated checklist of avifauna from the Valinokkam Lagoon in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. We recorded the first baseline avifaunal data for 154 species belonging to 16 orders and 46 famil

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Çinar, Melih Ertan, Murat Bilecenoğlu, M. Baki Yokeş, et al. "Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0251086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251086.

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The 2020’s update of marine alien species list from Turkey yielded a total of 539 species belonging to 18 taxonomic groups, 404 of which have become established in the region and 135 species are casual. A total of 185 new alien species have been added to the list since the previous update of 2011. The present compilation includes reports of an ascidian species (Rhodosoma turcicum) new to the marine fauna of Turkey and range extensions of six species. Among the established species, 105 species have invasive characters at least in one zoogeographic region, comprising 19% of all alien species. Mo

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Wen, Jun, Gary Krupnick, and Hans-Joachim Esser. "Panax siamensis J. Wen, a new species of the ginseng genus (Panax, Araliaceae) from northern Thailand." PhytoKeys 234 (October 6, 2023): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106289.

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We herein describe a new species, Panax siamensis J. Wen, from the tropical monsoon forests in northern Thailand. Panax siamensis is characterized by a combination of characters including horizontally elongated rhizomes with thick internodes, 3–5 whorled leaves each with 7–9 sessile and lanceolate leaflets, lanceolate bracteoles not persisting at the fruiting stage, 2-locular ovaries, and red fruits with a black top. The new species is most closely related to Panax zingiberensis C.Y. Wu & Feng from southeastern Yunnan province of China, sharing the character of sessile leaflets, but differ

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Wen, Jun, Gary Krupnick, and Hans-Joachim Esser. "Panax siamensis J. Wen, a new species of the ginseng genus (Panax, Araliaceae) from northern Thailand." PhytoKeys 234 (October 6, 2023): 51–59. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106289.

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We herein describe a new species, Panax siamensis J. Wen, from the tropical monsoon forests in northern Thailand. Panax siamensis is characterized by a combination of characters including horizontally elongated rhizomes with thick internodes, 3–5 whorled leaves each with 7–9 sessile and lanceolate leaflets, lanceolate bracteoles not persisting at the fruiting stage, 2-locular ovaries, and red fruits with a black top. The new species is most closely related to Panax zingiberensis C.Y. Wu & Feng from southeastern Yunnan province of China, sharing the character of sessile leaflets, but differ

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Zhao, Fangnan, Huiping Xing, Jianwei Wang, et al. "Analytical Investigation of Jiatang Scroll Paintings in the Seventh Year of the Guangxu Era." Coatings 12, no. 3 (2022): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12030410.

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Jiatang scroll paintings listed in the Chinese intangible cultural heritage list are an important form of family trees. In this paper, a Jiatang scroll painting drawn in the seventh year of Guangxu (AD 1881) was chosen as a prototype to analyze its components. Samples were taken from different parts of the Jiatang scroll painting to analyze the composition of fibers, pigments, and adhesives. Herein, fiber analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Herzberg stain were conducted to identify the type of fiber used. Microstructural and microchemical analyses by means of SEM-EDX

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Pereira, Jovani B. de S., José Tasso F. Guimaraes, and Maurício T. C. Watanabe. "Isoetes dubsii and Isoetes santacruzensis, two new species from lowland areas in South America." PhytoKeys 131 (September 5, 2019): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36983.

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Isoetes dubsiisp. nov. and I. santacruzensissp. nov., two new species from lowland areas in South America, are described, illustrated and compared to similar species. Isoetes dubsii can be distinguished from other species of the Brazilian Pantanal wetlands by a set of characters including leaves that are long, flexuous and trigonal in transverse section, tri-lobate stems, rudimentary velum, pustulate megaspores of 310‒390 µm diameter and laesurae of the megaspore at least four times wider than high. Isoetes santacruzensis has flexuous, filiform leaves, 0.4–0.8 mm wide at mid length and reachin

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Ryabushko, L., E. Miroshnichenko, and A. Shiroyan. "Biological fouling of the Karadag Dolphinarium (Crimea, Black Sea)." Ekosistemy, no. 37 (June 21, 2024): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2024-37-7-16.

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The article discusses the results of the study of biofouling and hydrochemical indicators conducted in Karadag Dolphinarium in May 2019. The different species of invertebrates (ascidians, sponges, balanus, ciliates, bryozoans, mitilasters, etc.), fragments of the red algae Ceramium sp. were found. Diatoms (17 species and infraspecific taxa, 13 genera) were also identified. Colonial heterotrophic species Bacillaria paxillifer, Berkeleya rutilans, Nitzschia hybrida f. hyalina, Parlibellus delognei were observed in large quantities. Moreover, a single potentially toxic species of Halamphora coffe

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GEDEON, KAI, DENNIS RÖDDER, CHEMERE ZEWDIE, and TILL TÖPFER. "Evaluating the conservation status of the Black-fronted Francolin Pternistis atrifrons." Bird Conservation International 28, no. 4 (2017): 653–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270917000363.

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SummaryThe occurrence of the Black-fronted Francolin Pternistis atrifrons is restricted to a tiny area in southern Ethiopia. Based on field studies from 2012 to 2014, we modelled the range and estimated the population size of the species in order to evaluate its current conservation status. Annual mean temperature (relatively low) and precipitation (relatively high) proved to be key factors for the probability of its occurrence. The modelled range is 1,286 km2 (“extent of occurrence” according to the IUCN Red List criteria). However, only about one third of the modelled range is actually popul

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Ryan, Jennifer. "Truth Made Visible: Crises of Cultural Expression in Truth: Red, White, and Black." College Literature 38, no. 3 (2011): 66–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lit.2011.0031.

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SWANEPOEL, WESSEL, and ERNST J. VAN JAARSVELD. "Ocimum sebrabergensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Namibia." Phytotaxa 405, no. 4 (2019): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.4.4.

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Ocimum sebrabergensis, here described as new species, has a restricted range and is only known from the Zebra Mountains within the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism, northwestern Namibia. These shrubs grow on clayey soil among greyish black rocks of anorthosite. Diagnostic characters for O. sebrabergensis include the mauve-coloured corolla with four orbicular lobes on the posterior lip and the calyx which has the lateral lobes of the anterior lip asymmetric lanceolate. Ocimum sebrabergensis is placed in Ocimum subg. Ocimum sect. Hiantia subsect. Hiantia ser. Serpyllifolium. A comparison of some of

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Perez-Enriquez, Raul. "New interpretation of the table of eclipses in Dresden Codex: Intercalated numbers as fractions." Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences 8, no. 2 (2023): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2023.08.00274.

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A review to the introductory pages of the Table of Eclipses of the Dresden Codex is made. In particular, the section of three intercalated Maya numbers in columns A, B, C, of page 52a and the list of thirteen 13’s (two bars and three points) present in column D of the same page are studied and interpreted as a way to construct the sequence of 69 eclipse prediction numbers for a total period of 11.958 days. Those intercalated numbers (red & Black) in the codex represent big numbers that are multiples of the 11.960-day period. In combination with the draconic month (as studied by Chinese cul

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Pakhsaryan, Natalia. "CRITICAL REFLECTION ON LITERARY WORK IN STENDHAL’S LEGACY." RZ-Literaturovedenie, no. 1 (2021): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/lit/2021.01.01.

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The article clarifes Stendhal’s aesthetic position. It analyzes the singularity of his interpretation of the term «romanticism», traces the evolution of his critical views from the early notes of the 1800s to the Manifesto «Racine and Shakespeare», which reflected the disputes of his time about drama, as well as to the statements about the purpose of the art in his article «Walter Scott and the Princess of Cleves» and in the novel «Red and Black».

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Mihai, Doroftei, Oprea Adrian, Stefan Nicolae, and Sarbu Ion. "Vascular wild flora of Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve." Scientific Annals of Danube Delta Institute 17, no. 1 (2011): 37.

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This checklist is a review of the Danube Delta National Institute (D.D.N.I) intern reports dealing with the vascular wild flora from Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (D.D.B.R.) and recent field observations during 2006 – 2010. It summarizes a total number of 1215 taxa, listed per genus rank in alphabetical order. There were excuded from the database the synonymous names of the species, which have been found according to the litterature or species with doubtfull presence and/or insuficient data.

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Bellinger, Earl P., Matt E. Caplan, Taeho Ryu, et al. "Solar Evolution Models with a Central Black Hole." Astrophysical Journal 959, no. 2 (2023): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad04de.

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Abstract Hawking proposed that the Sun may harbor a primordial black hole (BH) whose accretion supplies some of the solar luminosity. Such an object would have formed within the first 1 s after the Big Bang with the mass of a moon or an asteroid. These light BHs are a candidate solution to the dark matter problem, and could grow to become stellar-mass BHs if captured by stars. Here we compute the evolution of stars having such a BH at their center. We find that such objects can be surprisingly long-lived, with the lightest BHs having no influence over stellar evolution, while more massive ones

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