Relevant bibliographies by topics / Red liquor

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Red liquor'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Red liquor"

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Kou, Xiao Meng, Rui Feng Yang, Jie Lu, and Yan Jun Liu. "Alkali Precipitation Properties of Magnesium Lignosulfonate Isolated from Acid Sulfite Pulping Waste Liquor." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.416.

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To establish a simple method to separate and purify the magnesium lignosulfonate from the red liquor, the properties of the alkali precipitation of magnesium lignosulfonate in the red liquor were investigated. The results show that the magnesium lignosulfonate could be precipitated by alkali from red liquor. The maximum amount of precipitation occurs when pH value was 13. The precipitation of the red liquor of acid magnesium sulfite is caused by magnesium. It was different from sodium lignosulfonate of the red liquor of acid sodium sulfite. The repeated alkaline precipitation after acid soluble method could be isolated and purified lignosulfonate magnesium effectively at some extent.
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Sun, Yuan-Yuan, Qing-Gui Xiao, Hai-Yan Tang, Xiao-Fei Zhao, Hong-Bin Xu, and Yi Zhang. "Adsorption of Red Pigment fromSchisandra chinensisExtract Liquor." Journal of Food Process Engineering 40, no. 3 (June 14, 2016): e12429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12429.

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Yang, Lei, Rui Feng Yang, Jie Lu, and Yan Jun Liu. "The Flocculation Properties of Magnesium Lignosulfonate in Red Liquid." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 2224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.2224.

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In alkaline conditions, magnesium salt of red liquor will produce precipitation phenomenon and generate colloidal substances. The sediment was mainly lignin sulfonate. In order to extract and separate the lignin sulfonate of red liquid, when the pH of red liquid adjusted to different pH with different alkaline solution, study on its relation to pH and the amount of alkali and precipitation, discuss the relationship to the content of precipitation lignin in red liquid, the viscosity of upper liquid after centrifugation and temperature as well. Adjusting the pH values of red liquid to 13 with NaOH, adjusting it to 12 with KOH, then adjusting its pH to 13 and adding 20 mL Ca(NO3)2. We got that the last kind of condition generate the biggest quantity of precipitation. The changes of temperature and the amount of calcium nitrate can also affect the formation of precipitation, under the optimal conditions of pH, each group of experiments got the largest amount of precipitation at 40 °C; The amount of precipitation increased following the increasing of calcium nitrate content; Ash content increased following the increasing of precipitation content.
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Liu, Yang, Yang Li, Feng-shan Zhou, Ying-mo Hu, and Yi-he Zhang. "Sulfur Fixation by Chemically Modified Red Mud Samples Containing Inorganic Additives: A Parametric Study." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9817969.

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Sulfur retention ability of Bayer red mud from alumina plant was investigated. Bayer red mud modified by fusel salt and waste mother liquor of sodium ferrocyanide as the main sulfur fixation agent and the calcium based natural mineral materials as servicing additives; the experimental results showed the following: (1) Through 10 wt% waste mother liquor of sodium ferrocyanide modifying Bayer red mud, sulfur fixation rate can increase by 13 wt%. (2) Magnesium oxide can obviously improve the sulfur fixation performance of Bayer red mud and up to a maximum sulfur fixation rate of 47 wt% at adding 1 wt% magnesium oxide. (3) Dolomite enhanced the sulfur fixation performances with the sulfur fixation rate of 68 wt% in optimized condition. (4) Vermiculite dust reduced sulfur dioxide during the fixed-sulfur process of modified Bayer red mud, and the desulphurization ration could reach up to a maximum 76 wt% at 950°C. (5) An advanced three-component sulfur fixation agent was investigated, in which the optimized mass ratio of modified Bayer red mud, dolomite, and vermiculite dust was 70 : 28 : 2 in order, and its sulfur fixation efficiency has reached to a maximum 87 wt% under its 20 wt% dosage in the coal.
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Xie, Liqun, Tingan Zhang, Guozhi Lv, Jinlin Yang, and Yanxiu Wang. "The effect of NaOH on the direct calcification–carbonation method for processing of Bayer process red mud." Green Processing and Synthesis 7, no. 6 (November 27, 2018): 546–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gps-2017-0070.

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Abstract The Bayer red mud generated from the alumina industry is a hazardous solid waste. In our team, a green calcification–carbonation process is proposed for its disposal. Red mud is treated with lime to convert the silicon phase in solution into hydrogarnet, which is then decomposed by CO2 to recover alumina. In order to simplify the process flow, the direct carbonation process is employed, in which the NaOH-containing solution resulting from calcification is sent directly to carbonation without prior liquid–solid separation. The discrete and direct carbonation processes gave 34.9% and 35.5% alumina recoveries, respectively, with Na2O contents in the final red muds of 0.15%wt and 0.21%wt, respectively. The optimum NaOH concentration in the whole calcification–carbonation process liquor was 40 g/l. Under this alkali condition, alumina recovery reached 40.5% and the Na2O content in the processed red mud was reduced to <1 %wt.
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Gamgoum, Ramy, Animesh Dutta, Rafael Santos, and Yi Chiang. "Hydrothermal Conversion of Neutral Sulfite Semi-Chemical Red Liquor into Hydrochar." Energies 9, no. 6 (June 3, 2016): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en9060435.

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Usdyana Attahmid, Nur Fitriani, Dewan Saputra, and Muhammad Yusuf. "Aktivitas Antioxidant, Polifenol Dan Evaluasi Sensori Cokelat Oles Fortifikasi Red Palm Olein Dari Biji Kakao Pilihan Klon Sulawesi Barat." Agrokompleks 20, no. 2 (November 2, 2020): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51978/japp.v20i2.216.

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Sulawesi Barat merupakan salah satu penghasil kakao utama dengan kontribusi sekitar 22 % terhadap produksi kakao di wilayah Sulawesi. Pengembangan kakao fermentasi dan tanpa fermentasi dalam pembuatan produk cokelat oles memberikan alternatif baru sebagai pangan fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk karakterisasi aktivitas antioksidan, polifenol, karotenoid dan sensori pada produk cokelat oles menggunakan biji kakao pilihan melalui variasi cocoa liquor, gula aren dan red palm olein sehingga diperoleh produk cokelat oles fungsional. Parameter analisis karakteristik cokelat oles menggunakan Uji kuantitatif kadar polifenol total dengan metode Folin Ciocalteau, kadar total flavanoid, asam lemak bebas dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH IC50, serta analisis organoleptik menggunakan metode hedonik tingkat kesukaan. Fortifikasi cokelat oles menghasilkan kadar asam lemak bebas 0.88%, polifenol 2,6%, karotenoid 122.12 mg/g dan aktivitas antioksidan terkuat kisaran 24.1-26.4%. Cokelat oles variasi cocoa liquor, gula aren dan subtitusi lemak kakao dengan red palm olein, secara umum disukai oleh panelis dari segi rasa dan aroma. pemanfaatan gula aren dan red palm olein memberikan efek fungsional yang baik untuk produk cokelat oles sehingga sangat baik dikonsumsi untuk kesehatan karena bersifat pangan fungsional.
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Chaikin, Leonid, Andrei Shoppert, Dmitry Valeev, Irina Loginova, and Julia Napol’skikh. "Concentration of Rare Earth Elements (Sc, Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm) in Bauxite Residue (Red Mud) Obtained by Water and Alkali Leaching of Bauxite Sintering Dust." Minerals 10, no. 6 (May 30, 2020): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10060500.

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One of the potential sources of rare-earth elements (REE) is the industrial waste known as red mud (bauxite residue), in which the majority of REE from the initial bauxite are concentrated via the Bayer process. Therefore, the studies of the subject, both in Russia and outside, focus almost exclusively on red mud processing. This article looks into the possibility of REE concentration into red mud by leaching an intermediate product of the bauxite sintering process at Russian alumina refineries, namely electrostatic precipitator (ESP) dust. The experimental works were performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD)and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) of the sinter and sinter dust. The determination of major and rare-earth elements in the sinter from the rotary kilns and in the ESP dust before and after leaching was carried out by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The study showed that it is possible to obtain red mud that contains three times more REE than traditional waste red mud after two-stage leaching ESP dust in the water at 95 °C followed by leaching in an alkaline-aluminate liquor at 240 °C. The shrinking core model was used to study the kinetics of leaching of the original ESP dust and water-treated dust in alkaline-aluminate liquor. The study showed the change in the limiting stage of the alkaline leaching process after water treatment, with the activation energy growing from 24.98 to 33.19 kJ/mol.
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Hou, Xiuliang, Li Wei, Xinlong Zhang, Huihui Wu, Qicheng Zhou, and Shan-yuan Wang. "Dyeing Properties to Wool Fabrics of Catechu Dye Purified by Micro-Filtration Membrane." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 12, no. 1 (February 1, 2008): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-12-01-2008-b004.

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Catechu liquor, which is deep brown-red in color, was purified with a micro-filtration membrane and the stability of catechu dye to different levels of temperatures and pH were investigated in this paper. The effects of the dyeing conditions on color characteristic values and color fastnesses of the dyed wool fabrics were also investigated. The results show that the liquor of catechu dye is stable at pH values of 3-7 and its color changes to a deeper brown-red when its pH value is above 8. The preferable dyeing conditions for wool fabric with refined powder catechu dye are as follows: dyeing temperature of 100±C, pH value of 6.5 for the dye bath and catechu dye of 1-4% (o.w.f). The dyed wool fabric has good color fastnesses to washing, alkali perspiration and dry rubbing. However, its color fastness rating to wet rubbing is poor, ranging from 2-3. Further research will be needed on this aspect.
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Klatsky, Arthur L., Mary Anne Armstrong, and Gary D. Friedman. "Red Wine, White Wine, Liquor, Beer, and Risk for Coronary Artery Disease Hospitalization." American Journal of Cardiology 80, no. 4 (August 1997): 416–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00388-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Red liquor"

1

Hand, R. J. "Impact and fracture properties of infra-red and optical transmitting materials." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233087.

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The liquid impact properties of a range of infra-red and optical transmitting materials have been investigated using the liquid jet impact technique. In particular the effects of temperature and pre-existing stress fields on the liquid impact performance of certain materials have been examined. Consideration of these aspects of liquid impact has been supplemented by measurements of related fracture properties. The correlation between liquid jet impact and liquid drop impact has been re-examined for normal impact by comparing impacts on perspex. This correlation has been extended to consider angled impact. Components that are subjected to liquid impact may simultaneously be subjected to elevated temperatures. A system has been developed to allow experimental investigation of the liquid impact performance of materials at elevated temperatures. Preliminary results were obtained on a polymer (PEEK). The amount of damage resulting from liquid impact increased with temperature. Subsequently two brittle materials (glass and zinc sulphide) were investigated. Thermal shock has been shown to be the dominant failure mechanism for these materials at temperatures of 300oC and greater. Pre-existing stresses in a material can affect not only its static but also its dynamic loading response. The liquid impact performance and some associated fracture properties of toughened glass systems have been investigated. Chemically and thermally toughened systems were compared. There is a small increase in the threshold velocity for the toughened glasses considered compared to soda-lime glass. The toughening stresses distributions led to differences in the behaviour under single and multiple impact. A novel computer simulation of liquid impact onto pre-stressed substrates has been developed. It is based on the interaction of a model Rayleigh surface wave with a flaw distribution. Good agreement with experiment was obtained for a thermal toughening stress distribution.
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Martins, Ana Margarida Ferreira. "Phycobiliproteins extraction from the red macroalga Gracilaria vermiculophylla." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/19031.

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Mestrado em Biotecnologia
Recentemente, o interesse pelos produtos obtidos de fontes naturais tem crescido em relação aos produtos sintéticos. Assim sendo, produtos extraídos de fontes naturais têm sido alvo de especial atenção pela indústria e pelo meio académico. Alguns desses compostos interessantes podem ser encontrados nas macroalgas vermelhas, nomeadamente a R-ficoeritrina, uma das ficobiliproteínas mais valiosas presentes na macroalga. Contudo, a maior dificuldade encontrada na extração e purificação desta proteína fotossintética está associada à necessidade de metodologias de extração e purificação mais eficazes, de mais baixo impacto económico e ambiental, capaz de remover as proteínas da biomassa, mantendo a sua estrutura conformacional e principais atividades. Neste trabalho, um conjunto de parâmetros experimentais de extração foram otimizados, nomeadamente o solvente em causa. Várias soluções aquosas de líquidos iónicos foram testadas na extração de ficobiliproteínas a partir da macroalga vermelha Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Depois de otimizado o tempo de extração, a razão sólido-líquido, o solvente, pH e concentração de solvente, foi possível chegar a uma metodologia capaz de extrair mais 30% de ficobiliproteínas quando comparado com o método convencional reportado na literatura.
In the past few years, there has been an increased demand for natural compounds over the synthetic ones. Thus, products extracted from natural sources have gained significant interest among industries and academia. Several of these interesting compounds are present in red macroalgae namely R-phycoerythrin, a phycobiliprotein. However, the major drawback is associated with the demand for more effective, with low economic and environmental impact extraction and purification methodology capable to remove the protein from the biomass, while maintaining its structure conformation and main activities. Therefore, the search for efficient extraction technologies is of utmost importance. In this work, a set of different parameters of extraction was optimized, such as the solvent used. Aqueous solutions of ionic liquids were screened for the phycobiliproteins extraction from the Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Once optimized the time of extraction, the solid-liquid ratio, the solvent, the solvent concentration, and the pH, it was possible to design an efficient methodology capable to enhance the phycobiliproteins extraction in 30% when compared with the conventional extraction methodology.
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Raptodimos, T. "Visualising the radiated infra-red patterns from stationary and rotating components using liquid crystal and image derotation techniques." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382529.

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Niles, Summer Nicole. "Extraction and Determination of a Selected Polyphenol from Selected Red and Black Grapes By High Performance Liquid Chromatography." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/3.

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Polyphenols are a group of compounds found naturally in plants and they provide much of the flavor, color, and taste to fruits, vegetables, seeds, and other parts of the plants They also act as antioxidants which provide numerous health benefits by protecting cells against damage caused by free radicals. Their antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergenic properties have also contributed to the prevention of degenerative diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and cancers by slowing the rate of oxidative stress on cells. This study was aimed at the identification and quantitation of a specific polyphenol, quercetin, found in grapes commonly purchased at grocery stores to show their benefits toward human health. Samples of red and black grapes were collected and their polyphenolic compounds were extracted from the pulp using an organic solvent extraction method. High pressure liquid chromatography (hplc) was then used for the determination and quantitation of quercetin in each of samples. Quercetin was identified in both the red and black grape samples at retention times around five minutes. Due to technical problems with the HPLC instrument, only estimates of the amount of quercetin in each of the analyzed samples could be calculated with the highest estimated yield being 8.29 mg/mL of quercetin in black grape extract #4.
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Song, Qiong. "FAST RESPONSE DUAL FREQUENCY LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIALS." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3112.

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Dual frequency liquid crystal (DFLC) exhibits a positive dielectric anisotropy at low frequencies and negative dielectric anisotropy at high frequencies. The frequency where dielectric anisotropy is zero is called crossover frequency. DFLC can achieve fast rise time and fast decay time with the assistance of applied voltage. However, one drawback of DFLC is that it has dielectric heating effect when driven at a high frequency. Thus, the first part of this dissertation is to develop low crossover frequency DFLC materials. The dielectric relaxation and physical properties of some single- and double-ester compounds were investigated. Experimental results indicate that the double-ester compound exhibits a ~ 3 X lower dielectric relaxation frequencies and larger dielectric anisotropy than the single ester, but its viscosity is also higher. More generally, ten groups of dual frequency liquid crystals were compared in terms of dielectric relaxation frequency and dielectric anisotropy. The dielectric relaxation theory was discussed at last. To realize fast response time, high birefringence and low viscosity LC are required. From these two aspects, firstly four new high birefringence laterally difluoro phenyl tolane liquid crystals with a negative dielectric anisotropy were studied. These materials are used to enhance the birefringence of DFLC. They have a fairly small heat fusion enthalpy (~3000 cal/mol) which improves their solubility in a host. We dope 10 wt% of each compound into a commercial negative mixture N1 and measured their birefringence, viscoelastic constant and figure of merit. Birefringence varies very little among homologues while viscoelastic constant increases as alkyl chain length increases. Secondly, we studied the effects of six diluters for lowering the viscosity while stabilizing the vertical alignment (VA) of the laterally difluoro terphenyl host mixture at elevated temperatures. The pros and cons of each diluter are analyzed. These lateral difluoro terphenyls exhibit a high birefringence, fairly low viscosity, and modest dielectric anisotropy, but their molecular alignment in a VA cell is gradually deteriorated at elevated temperatures as their concentration increases. As a result, the device contrast ratio is decreased noticeably due to the light leakage through the crossed polarizers. Finally, liquid crystal doped with metallic nanoparticles, such as Pd, Ag, or Ag-Pd, which are protected with ligand molecules, such as nematic liquid crystal were studied. The metal nanoparticles doped LC exhibit a frequency modulation (FM) electro-optical (EO) response in the millisecond to submillisecond range together with the ordinary root-mean-square voltage response.
Ph.D.
Optics and Photonics
Optics and Photonics
Optics PhD
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Wu, Yung-Hsun. "FAST RESPONSE LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICES." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3111.

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Liquid crystal (LC) has been widely used for displays, spatial light modulators, variable optical attenuators (VOAs) and other tunable photonic devices. The response time of these devices is mainly determined by the employed liquid crystal material. How to obtain fast response for the LC devices is a fundamentally important and technically challenging task. In this dissertation, we investigate several methods to improve liquid crystal response time, for examples, using dual-frequency liquid crystals, polymer stabilized liquid crystals, and sheared polymer network liquid crystals. We discover a new class of material, denoted as sheared polymer network liquid crystal (SPNLC) which exhibits a submillisecond response time. First, dual-frequency liquid crystals and polymer network methods are demonstrated as examples for the variable optical attenuators. Variable optical attenuator (VOA) is a key component in optical communications. Especially, the sheared PNLC VOA shows the best result; its dynamic range reaches 43 dB while the response time is in the submillisecond range at 1550 nm wavelength, which is 50 times faster than the commercial LC-based VOA. Second, we report a new device called axially-symmetric sheared polymer network liquid crystals (AS-SPNLC) and use it as LC devices. An axially-symmetric sheared polymer network liquid crystal has several attractive features: 1) it is polarization independent, 2) it has gradient phase change, and 3) its response time is fast. It can be used for polarization converter and divergent LC lens. In addition, a new method for simultaneously measuring the phase retardation and optic axis of a compensation film is demonstrated using an axially-symmetric sheared polymer network liquid crystal. This simple technique can be used for simultaneously measuring the optic axis and phase retardations of both A- and C-plates. These compensation films have been used extensively in wide-view LCD industry. Therefore, this method will make an important impact to the LCD industry.
Ph.D.
Optics and Photonics
Optics
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Fan, Yun-Hsing. "TUNABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL PHOTONIC DEVICES." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3926.

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Liquid crystal (LC)-based adaptive optics are important for information processing, optical interconnections, photonics, integrated optics, and optical communications due to their tunable optical properties. In this dissertation, we describe novel liquid crystal photonic devices and their fabrication methods. The devices presented include inhomogeneous polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC), polymer network liquid crystals (PNLC) and phase-separated composite film (PSCOF). Liquid crystal/polymer composites could exist in different forms depending on the fabrication conditions. In Chap. 3, we demonstrate a novel nanoscale PDLC device that has inhomogeneous droplet size distribution. In such a PDLC, the inhomogeneous droplet size distribution is obtained by exposing the LC/monomer with a non-uniform ultraviolet (UV) light. An electrically tunable-efficiency Fresnel lens is devised for the first time using nanoscale PDLC. The tunable Fresnel lens is very desirable to eliminate the need of external spatial light modulator. Different gradient profiles are obtained by using different photomasks. The nanoscale LC droplets are randomly distributed within the polymer matrix, so that the devices are polarization independent and exhibit a fast response time. Because of the small droplet sizes, the operating voltage is higher than 100 Vrms. To lower the driving voltage, in Chap. 2 and Chap. 3, we have investigated a polymer-network liquid crystal (PNLC) using a rod-like monomer structure. Since the monomer concentration is only about 5%, the operating voltage is below 10 Vrms. The PNLC devices are polarization dependent. To overcome this shortcoming, stacking two cells with orthogonal alignment directions is a possibility. In Chap. 3, another approach to lower the operating voltage is to use phase-separated composite film (PSCOF) where the LC and polymer are separated completely to form two layers. Without multi-domain formed in the LC cell, PSCOF is free from light scattering. Using PNLC and PSCOF, we also demonstrated LC blazed grating and Fresnel lens. The diffraction efficiency of these devices is continuously controlled by the electric field. Besides Fresnel lens, another critical need for imaging and display is to develop a system with continuously tunable focal length. A conventional zooming system controls the lens distance by mechanical motion along the optical axis. This mechanical zooming system is bulky and power hungry. To overcome the bulkiness, in Chap. 4 we developed an electrically tunable-focus flat LC spherical lens which consists of a spherical electrode imbedded in the top flat substrates while a planar electrode on the bottom substrate. The electric field from the spherical and planar electrodes induces a centrosymmetric gradient refractive index distribution within the LC layer which, in turn, causes the focusing effect. The focal length is tunable by the applied voltage. A tunable range from 0.6 m to infinity is achieved. Microlens array is an attractive device for optical communications and projection displays. In Chap. 5, we describe a LC microlens array whose focal length can be switched from positive to negative or vise versa by the applied voltage. The top spherical electrode glass substrate is flattened with a polymer layer. The top convex substrate and LC layer work together like a zoom lens. By tuning the refractive index profile of the LC layer, the focal length of the microlens array can be switched from positive to negative or vise versa. The tunable LC microlens array would be a great replacement of a conventional microlens array which can be moved by mechanical elements. The fast response time feature of our LC microlens array will be very helpful in developing 3-D animated images. A special feature for LC/polymer composites is light scattering. The concept is analogous to the light scattering of clouds which consist of water droplets. In Chap. 6, we demonstrate polymer network liquid crystals for switchable polarizers and optical shutters. The PNLC can present anisotropic or isotropic light scattering behavior depending on the fabrication methods. The use of dual-frequency liquid crystal and special driving scheme leads to a sub-millisecond response time. The applications for display, light shutters, and switchable windows are emphasized. Although polymer networks help to reduce liquid crystal response time, they tend to scatter light. In Chap. 7, for the first time, we demonstrate a fast-response and scattering-free homogeneously-aligned PNLC light modulator. Light scattering in the near-infrared region is suppressed by optimizing the polymer concentration such that the network domain sizes are smaller than the wavelength. As a result, the PNLC response time is ~300X faster than that of a pure LC mixture except that the threshold voltage is increased by ~25X. The PNLC cell also holds promise for mid and long infrared applications where response time is a critical issue.
Ph.D.
Other
Optics and Photonics
Optics
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Lin, Yi-Hsin. "POLARIZATION-INDEPENDENT LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICES." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4199.

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Liquid crystal (LC) devices can be operated as amplitude modulators and phase modulators. LC amplitude modulation is commonly used in liquid crystal display (LCD) while phase-only modulation is useful for laser beam steering, tunable grating, prism, lens, and other photonic devices. Most LC devices are polarization dependent and require at least one polarizer. As a result, the optical efficiency is low. To enhance display brightness, a power hungry backlight has to be used leading to a high power consumption and short battery life. In a LC phase modulator, the polarization dependent property complicates the laser beam steering system. It is highly desirable to develop new operating mechanisms that are independent of the incident light polarization. In this dissertation, we have developed eight polarization-independent liquid crystal operation principles: three of them are aimed for displays and the other five are for phase modulators. For amplitude modulations, a new polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) and two new dye-doped LC gels are polarizer-free by combining light scattering with dye-absorption effects. In phase modulation, we explore five device concepts: PDLC and Polymer-Stabilized Cholesteric Texture (PSCT), homeotropic LC gels, thin polymer film separated double-layered structure, and double-layered LC gels. In the low voltage regime, both PDLC and PSCT have a strong light scattering. However, as the voltage exceeds a certain level, the phase modulation is scattering-free and is independent of polarization. The homeotropic LC gels do not require any biased voltage and the response time is still fast. Although the remaining phase in these devices is small, they are still useful for micro-photonic device applications. To increase the phase change, thin polymer film separated double-layered structure is a solution. The orthogonal arrangement of top and bottom LC directors results in polarization independence. However, the response time is slow. Similarly, double-layered LC gels are not only polarization independent but also fast response due to the established polymer network.
Ph.D.
Optics and Photonics
Optics
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9

Jiao, Meizi. "Fast-response liquid crystal displays." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4580.

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After about five decades of extensive material research and device development, followed by massive investment in manufacturing technology, thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal-display (TFT-LCD) has finally become the dominant flat panel display technology. Nowadays, LCD performances, such as viewing angle, contrast ratio, and resolution, have reached acceptable levels. The remaining major technical challenges are response time, light efficiency, and sunlight readability. Fast response time is desired to reduce motion blur and to enable field sequential color displays using red (R), green (G), and blue (B) LEDs (light emitting diodes) without noticeable color breakup. Sequential RGB colors would eliminate the commonly used spatial color filters which in turn enhances light efficiency and resolution density by ~ 3X. In this dissertation, several new approaches for achieving fast-response LCDs are explored. From material viewpoint, the most straightforward approach for achieving fast response time is to employ a thin cell gap with high birefringence and low viscosity liquid crystal (LC). We investigated the thin cell approach theoretically and experimentally. Voltage shielding effect and anchoring energy effect of alignment layers are found to play important roles on operating voltage and response time. Simulations are carried out to understand the underlying physics and confirm the experimental results quantitatively. Another approach to realize fast response time is to explore novel device configuration. Here, we proposed a dual fringing-field switching (DFFS) mode in which small LC domains are formed following the distribution of fringing fields. Therefore, it exhibits submillisecond response time without using thin cell or overdrive/undershoot voltage method. The response time of the DFFS mode is ~20X faster than a conventional vertical aligned LCD.; In addition, high optical efficiency is achieved from the complementary top and bottom active LC domains. Two transmissive and one transflective LCDs using DFFS mode are conceived and their electro-optical properties investigated. A shortcoming of DFFS LCDs is their fabrication complexity. To keep the advantages of this fast-response mode while avoiding the requirement of double-TFTs and pixel registration, we modified the device structure to transflective LCD which uses a single TFT in each pixel and vertical aligned positive dielectric anisotropy LC. Two types of electrodes are considered: fringing-field switching (FFS) and in-plane switching (IPS). Besides fast response time and high transmittance, such a transflective LCD shows good sunlight readability. As nematic LC is gradually approaching to its limit in term of response time, polymer-stabilized blue phase (PSBP) LCD is emerging. It has potential to become next-generation display because of following revolutionary features: submillisecond response time, no need for alignment layer, good dark state and symmetric viewing angle, and cell gap insensitivity if IPS electrode is employed. In this dissertation, we studied the material-property correlation of Kerr effect-induced birefringence in nano-structured PSBP LC composites. Furthermore, a new device configuration of BP LCD with corrugated electrodes is proposed to solve two critical technical issues: high driving voltage and relatively low transmittance. The on-state voltage can be reduced from ~35 Vsubscript rms] to ~10 Vsubscript rms] which will enable TFT addressing, and the transmittance is improved from ~65% to ~85%. This new device configuration will accelerate the emergence of PSBP LCD. Wide view is another important requirement for a high-end display. Several new LCD configurations with negative A-plate and biaxial plate as phase compensation films are proposed to achieve wide view and broadband operation.; The underlying working principles are studied and detailed display performances are included in this dissertation.
ID: 030422960; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-122).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Optics and Photonics
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Hollingworth, Robert James. "Development of read-out systems for liquid xenon based dark matter detectors." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425577.

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Books on the topic "Red liquor"

1

Chindo hongju: Chŏlla-namdo muhyŏng munhwajae che 26-ho = Jindo red liquor. Sŏul-si: Kungnip Minsok Pangmulgwan, 2011.

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Aprile, Elena. A high resolution liquid xenon imaging telescope for 0.3-10 MEV gamma-ray astrophysics: Construction, and initial balloon flights. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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Al-Tirani, Ali Ahmad Abdel-Hameed. The loss of blood group antigen expression from reagent red cells suspended and stored in liquid media or frozen and thawed. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1994.

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Aprile, Elena. A high resolution liquid xenon imaging telescope for 0.3-10 MeV gamma-ray astrophysics: Construction and initial balloon flights : annual status report for NAGW-2013 : 1 January 1994 - 31 December 1994. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Bretagne (IGN Red). 3rd ed. Institut Geographique National, 1996.

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Schrad, Mark Lawrence. Smashing the Liquor Machine. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190841577.001.0001.

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This is the history of temperance and prohibition as you’ve never read it before: redefining temperance as a progressive, global, pro-justice movement that touched virtually every significant world leader from the eighteenth through early twentieth centuries. American prohibition was only part of a global phenomenon, which included pro-temperance leaders like Vladimir Lenin, Leo Tolstoy, Tomáš Masaryk, Kemal Atatürk, Mahatma Gandhi, and anti-colonial activists across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Temperance wasn’t “American exceptionalism,” but one of the most broad-based and successful transnational social movements of the modern era. Temperance was intrinsically linked to progressivism, social justice, liberal self-determination, labor rights, women’s rights, civil rights and indigenous rights. Prohibitionism united Native American chiefs like Little Turtle and Black Hawk; African-American leaders Frederick Douglass, Ida Wells, and Booker T. Washington; suffragists Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Frances Willard; progressives from William Lloyd Garrison to William Jennings Bryan; writers F. E. W. Harper and Upton Sinclair, and even American presidents from Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln to Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Progressives rather than puritans, the global temperance movement advocated communal self-protection against the corrupt and predatory “liquor machine” that profited off the misery and addictions of the poor around the world, from the slums of South Asia to the beerhalls of Central Europe to the Native American reservations of the United States.
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Boyles, Matthew J. Anthocyanin composition of red raspberry juice: Influences of variety, processing, and environmental factors. 1991.

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Melinda, Lilly. Solid, Liquid, and Gas (Lilly, Melinda. Read and Do Science.). Rourke Publishing, 2003.

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Wang Liqun du "Shi ji" zhi Qin shi huang. 2008.

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Hui, Isaac. ‘The case appears too liquid’: The Two Sides of Androgyno. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474423472.003.0004.

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Drawing attention to the subplot of Lady Would-be, the chapter untangles the differences between the androgyne and the hermaphrodite with the use of Freud and Lacan, comparing Volpone with The Symposium, Metamorphoses, Twelfth Night and Epicoene, demonstrating the two meanings of being an androgyne in Jonson. While it is suggested that fools ‘are the only nation / worth men’s envy or admiration’ (1.2.66-67), this chapter argues that Jonson’s androgyne is more like a eunuch, which can be read as an unconscious slip on the part of the dramatist.
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Book chapters on the topic "Red liquor"

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Galarraga, Ricardo A., and Rodolfo Díaz. "Benefits of the Utilization of Cleaning Liquor in Red Side of CVG-Bauxllum." In Essential Readings in Light Metals, 828–31. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118647868.ch114.

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Galarraga, Ricardo A., and Rodolfo Díaz. "Benefits of the Utilization of Cleaning Liquor in Red Side of CVG-Bauxilum." In Essential Readings in Light Metals, 828–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48176-0_114.

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Matsuura, Takakazu, Izumi C. Mori, Yoko Ikeda, Takashi Hirayama, and Koji Mikami. "Comprehensive phytohormone quantification in the red alga Pyropia yezoensis by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry." In Protocols for Macroalgae Research, 225–36. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2018.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21460-14.

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Stevens, A., J. Dawson, H. Kraner, V. Radeka, and S. Rescia. "Rad-Hard Electronics Development Program for SSC Liquid-Argon Calorimeters." In Supercollider 2, 671–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3728-1_61.

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Li, Fangyi, Shunxin Ge, Shunshun Qin, and Qingdong Hao. "Simulation of Ultrasonic Cleaning and Experimental Study of the Liquid Level Adjusting Method." In Re-engineering Manufacturing for Sustainability, 275–78. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-48-2_45.

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Villa, Stefania, Fabio Rossi, Pier Antonio Biondi, Vincenzo Russo, Tiziano Crimella, Gemino Fiorelli, and Alberto Zanella. "Determination of Inositol Hexaphosphate (IHP) in Human IHP-Loaded Red Blood Cells by a Simple High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method." In The Use of Resealed Erythrocytes as Carriers and Bioreactors, 41–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3030-5_5.

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Hankins, S. D., and H. P. Hockey. "The effect of a liquid seaweed extract from Ascophyllum nodosum (Fucales, Phaeophyta) on the two-spotted red spider mite Tetranychus urticae." In Thirteenth International Seaweed Symposium, 555–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2049-1_80.

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McFarland, Ben. "Wheels within Wheels." In A World From Dust. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190275013.003.0010.

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Something strange and old lurks under the ice in Antarctica, at a place called Blood Falls. It is an echo of the early Earth. Blood Falls is hard to reach and easy to find. Look through the seas of blue ice, white snow, and gray rocks for the bright-red frozen waterfall, spilling out of the ice around it in a gory cascade five stories tall. This is a red flag made from chemistry, telling that even the coldest environment on Earth is not completely dead. Liquid water can be found there, and in the water is life eking out an existence from the water around it and the dirt under it, just like it did a few billion years ago. The “blood” at Blood Falls spills out of life, but it’s not blood. Like blood, this substance is a form of iron bound to oxygen. In your blood, the protein hemoglobin hosts the iron, but Blood Falls is straight-up iron oxide, similar to rust. I saw some of this chemical last August near Mount Rainier. As we hiked up to Goat Lake, the frozen water looked dirty. The pure white ice was dusted with bright-red powder blown around from the iron-rich rocks surrounding it. The land was red as blood. That was geological, but Blood Falls is biological. It shows that life in an extreme environment eats some pretty strange food—like John the Baptist eating locusts and honey in the wilderness—and outputs blood- red iron as waste. A pocket of liquid water hides behind Blood Falls, sealed under the ice so tightly that air cannot penetrate. Even in solitude, away from the sun and oxygen, liquid water supports life. The microbes under the glacier get energy from adding oxygen to carbon to make stable CO2, just like us. The subglacial lake is sealed off from the air, so the oxygen must come from a solid or liquid source. These bacteria eat sulfate, pulling one of the four oxygens off it and producing the three-oxygen chemical sulfite.
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Cooper, Chris. "7. Epilogue: the future of blood." In Blood: A Very Short Introduction, 124–30. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199581450.003.0007.

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For a long time, synthetic biologists have attempted to manufacture an artificial, easily stored and transported, blood substitute that does not require blood typing, is long lasting, and can be guaranteed pathogen free. Three different methods have been attempted to replace red blood cell transfusions: the use of perfluorocarbons, inert chemicals that, in liquid form, can dissolve gases without reacting with them; creating a haemoglobin-based blood substitute—but despite almost a billion dollars of research and development there is not one in general use today; and growing artificial red blood cells using stem cell technology—but doing this safely, reproducibly, and in large amounts is a huge bioengineering challenge.
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Li, Jie Jack. "Drugs of the Mind." In Laughing Gas, Viagra, and Lipitor. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195300994.003.0010.

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Alcohol produces a range of central-nervous-system-related biological effects, including anxiety reduction, euphoria, sedation, disinhibition, aggression, blackouts, tolerance, addiction, and withdrawal. The Chinese have used alcoholic drinks since 5000 B.C. Presumably, man ventured to drink the liquid from fermented grain, liked the intoxicating effect, and started to make it on purpose. Alcohol has been used as an anesthetic for millennia (see chapter 7). Alcohol is indispensable in medicine as a solvent. Laudanum, a staple of the medicine chest in the nineteenth century, was simply an alcoholic solution of opium. NyQuil, a cough syrup, and Listerine, an oral antiseptic, all contain copious amounts of ethanol. Alcohol has beneficial effects when consumed in moderate amounts. Research strongly suggests that moderate consumption of alcohol, especially red wine and dark beer, seems to have protective effects on the heart. The hallmarks of the Mediterranean diet are olive oil and red wine, and people from such countries have fewer cardiovascular events. Flavonoids, the active principle in red wine, are thought to exert beneficial cardiovascular effects. According to the Bible (Genesis 9:20–21), Noah was the first man who discovered wine: “Noah, a man of the soil, was the first to plant a vineyard. When he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent.” The New Testament gives an account of Jesus performing his first miracle—turning water into wine. Despite the beneficial effects of moderate alcohol consumption, excessive use of alcohol damages the brain, heart, and liver. Even mild drunkenness can cause temporary loss of memory. The liver metabolizes alcohol with an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase, which turns alcohol into acetaldehyde. Because acetaldehyde is acutely toxic, people—including many Asians—who lack alcohol dehydrogenase cannot tolerate much alcohol. This is the reason that their faces become flush when they drink alcohol and that there are fewer incidents of alcoholism in Asians. Alcoholism is known to cause psychosis and alcoholic dementia. To fight the “demon rum,” on January 16, 1919, the U.S. Congress passed the Eighteenth Amendment, prohibiting “the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors.” It was repealed 14 years later, the only amendment to the U.S. Constitution that has been repealed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Red liquor"

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Sari, Ajeng Arum, Feni Amriani, Rifahny Intan Satria Akhmad, Muhammad Rylo Pambudi, Rievan Putra Pamungkas, and Muryanto Muryanto. "Adsorption of acid red and acid orange with adsorbent from bioethanol black liquor sludge." In SolarPACES 2017: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5064293.

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Yang, In-Hwan, and Mohamed S. El-Genk. "Parametric Analysis of Microdroplet Formation in Co-Axial Co-Flowing Immiscible Liquids in Microtubes." In ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2011-58088.

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This paper presents numerical results of disperse liquid droplets forming in the dripping regime at the tip of a microtube into another co-flowing immiscible liquid in a coaxial microtube of larger diameter. Investigated are the effects of the interfacial surface tension, velocities and viscosities of the liquids and the diameters of the coaxial microtubes on the forming dynamics and the size of the droplet. The 2-D, transient Navier-Stockes equations, in conjunction with the momentum jump condition across the interface between the co-flowing liquids are solved using a finite element method. The solution tracks the interface and the growth of the droplet and predicts droplet size and forming frequency. The droplet’s dimensionless radius (rd*) is correlated within ± 10% in terms of the continuous liquid capillary number (Cac) and ratios of Reynolds numbers (Red/Rec) and microtube radii (Rc/Rd) of the co-flowing liquids as: rd*=0.225R*0.466/(Cac0.5)(Red/Rec).0.05
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Kim, Jihwan, Kathryn J. Hornburg, Michael J. Escuti, and Nathaniel Z. Warriner. "Chromatic-aberration correction in geometric-phase lenses, for red, green, and blue operation (Conference Presentation)." In Liquid Crystals XXI, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2276041.

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Gardiner, D. J., P. J. W. Hands, S. M. Morris, T. D. Wilkinson, and H. J. Coles. "Printed Red-Green-Blue liquid crystal lasers." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2012.cth4d.6.

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Kucheev, S., D. Fedorenko, and Yu Reznikov. "Photo-galvanic effect in nematic liquid crystal doped with methyl red." In Tenth International Conference on Nonlinear Optics of Liquid and Photorefractive Crystals. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.648190.

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Wu, Shin-Tson, and Elena Ramos. "Experimental Studies On Red Shift Of Nematic Liquid Crystals." In OE/LASE '89, edited by J. William Doane and Zvi Yaniv. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.976421.

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Pulko, T. A., N. V. Nasonova, and Abdulkaber Hamza Abdulkader. "Infra red radiation shielding efficiency of liquid-containing composite materials." In 2010 20th International Crimean Conference "Microwave & Telecommunication Technology" (CriMiCo 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/crmico.2010.5632767.

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Coles, H. J., S. M. Morris, A. D. Ford, P. J. W. Hands, and T. D. Wilkinson. "Red-green-blue 2 D tuneable liquid crystal laser devices." In SPIE Photonic Devices + Applications, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.831230.

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Zhang, Chunlong, Hui He, Shangui Zhao, Fengli Song, and XinHua Liu. "Research Progress of Red Oil Explosion Accidents in Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Plant." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-67554.

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Since Westinghouse Savannah River Company (WSRC) of America first applied PUREX process in 1954, PUREX process is always the top priority in nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. And this process is based on liquid to liquid extraction with TBP as the extractant. TBP is irreplaceable in the development of PUREX process in nuclear fuel reprocessing, its advantages are well recognized. However TBP does have some disadvantages such as formation of red oil, which will appear in the system of high nitric acid concentration and heavy metal nitrate, once the red oil forms, it can lead a exothermic runaway decomposition in reasonable conditions, such as exceeding a certain temperature (typically 130°C) or high acid concentration. If gas products and energy released from the decomposition reaction could not be exported in time, it will lead to vessel overpressure and caused violent explosion accidents. By now, it has happened 6 times so-called red oil explosion accidents worldwide, resulting in different degrees of equipment and construction damage and environmental contamination. From 1953 to now, research related to red oil has never stopped. WSRC, Hanford Company, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory of America have conducted many studies, as well as some research institutions from Russia, UK, France and India. Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board of America issued a technical report in 2003, preventive measures for red oil explosion were established in this report, and these measures provided good practice experience and reference for other countries, and the temperature condition (⩽130°C)and nitric acid concentration (⩽10M)for preventing red oil explosion are employed in some countries which has built the reprocessing plant. Nevertheless, research conclusions and knowledge of red oil vary from country to country. Especially, Kumar and Smitha etc. conducted several experiments in adiabatic condition in recent years, and investigation on stability of TBP - nitric system was made, the results indicated that the red oil runway reaction will happen even in lower temperature and lower nitric acid concentration in contrast with the reported value, and they thought it would need a further study to assess the validity of present preventive measures, and to rebuild the safety limits for preventing red oil explosion in the operation of nuclear fuel reprocessing plants. In this paper, related research results of red oil explosion accidents were combed, and the characters of study work of different periods were summarized, and definition, formation conditions of red oil, pathway of runaway reaction, control and preventive measures for preventing red oil explosion of different countries were analyzed and compared, as well as the new viewpoints of recent literatures. And some research ideas for future investigation based on present work were also proposed.
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Papović, Snežana, Milan Vraneš, Jovana Panić, Aleksandar Tot, Nikolet Baganj, Sanja Mutić, and Jasmina Anojčić. "Physicochemical characterisation of commonly used organic UV filters from cosmetic products and development of their detection by liquid chromatography UV-diode array." In RAD Conference. RAD Centre, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2021.15.15.

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Reports on the topic "Red liquor"

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Bodenhorn, Howard. Blind Tigers and Red-Tape Cocktails: Liquor Control and Homicide in Late-Nineteenth-Century South Carolina. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22980.

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Wu, J. Vent Stack Liquid N2 RTD Temperature Sensor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031800.

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Whicker, Jeffrey Jay, Michael Mcnaughton, Christine Anne Bullock, Mary Jo Chastenet de Gery, and Michael A. Duran. Remediation Report for TA-53 P-Rad Radioactive Liquid Spill. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1557185.

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Ballinger, Marcel Y., Marvin J. McCarthy, and Keith D. Shields. Liquid Waste Certification Plan for Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Rev. 2, July 2000. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15007844.

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Valeri, C. R., John Dittmer, Toshio Ichikura, Hong Qu, and Linda E. Pivacek. Effects of Syngeneic Fresh and Liquid Preserved Red Blood Cells on Primary and Metastatic Growth of the Lewis Lung Carcinoma in Mice. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360153.

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6

Higley, B. A. Test plan for glass melter system technologies for vitrification of high-sodium content low-level radioactive liquid waste, Project No. RDD-43288. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/35275.

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Barilo, N. F. WHC-SD-W252-FHA-001, Rev. 0: Preliminary fire hazard analysis for Phase II Liquid Effluent Treatment and Disposal Facility, Project W-252. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/83798.

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David A. Strand. Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Unit 543: Liquid Disposal Units Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Rev. No.: 0 with ROTC 1 and 2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840923.

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