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Journal articles on the topic 'Red pulp'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ali, Emad Mohammed, Ilham Majeed Mahmood, and Samira Abdul Hussain Abdulla. "Study of Diameter Measurement of the White Pulp of Human Spleen in Different Age Groups." South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences 5, no. 02 (2023): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjbab.2023.v05i02.003.

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In humans, the spleen is a highly compartmentalized organ. The structure, cell population, and functions are unique for each compartment. The red pulp comprises non-filtering lymphoid areas, the perifollicular zone that separates the red and white pulps, the red pulp cord tissue and sinuses, and the perivascular rim. B-follicles and T-cell areas can be found in the white pulp. The obtained specimens were divided into three groups: Group 1 (0 to 14 years), Group 2 (14 to 50 years), and Group 3. (Over 50 years). The results show diminish diameter of white pulp in spleen with aging in G1, G2, and

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Genesiska, Genesiska, and Herda Pratiwi. "Extract of Dragon Fruit Pulp (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Potentially Stain Chromosomes of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum)." Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 6, no. 2 (2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/bio.v6i2.4835.

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Side effect of aceto-orcein as a dye of chromosome structures remains some risks. This dye may remain tissue damage on eyes mucous membrane, burnt by skin contact, severe irritation of respiratory by spray mist. Exploration of natural dye is an alternative solution. Betacyanine of red dragon fruits Hylocereus polyrhizus pulp might have a potential role to stain chromosome. Aim of this study is to extract dragon fruit pulp to stain chromosomes of mitotic cells of red onion Allium ascalonicum. The method used in this research is qualitative description of application squash method with aceto-orc

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3

Cioni, Emily, Chiara Migone, Roberta Ascrizzi, et al. "Comparing Metabolomic and Essential Oil Fingerprints of Citrus australasica F. Muell (Finger Lime) Varieties and Their In Vitro Antioxidant Activity." Antioxidants 11, no. 10 (2022): 2047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11102047.

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Comparative chemical analyses among peel and pulp essential oils (EOs) and methanolic extracts of four Citrus australasica varieties (Red, Collette, Pink Ice, and Yellow Sunshine), and the hybrid Faustrime, were performed using GC-MS and UHPLC-DAD-HR-Orbitrap/ESI-MS. Peel and pulp extracts were also analysed for their in vitro antioxidant activity on a Balb/3T3 clone A31 mouse embryo fibroblast cell line. The results of peel and pulp EOs were mainly characterised by monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, respectively. All peels displayed a higher total phenol content (TPC) than pulps, and consequent

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Rebok, K., M. Jordanova, and I. Tavciovska-Vasileva. "Spleen histology in the female Ohrid trout, Salmo letnica (Kar.) (Teleostei, Salmonidae) during the reproductive cycle." Archives of Biological Sciences 63, no. 4 (2011): 1023–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1104023r.

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The Ohrid trout is an endemic autochthonous species dating from the Tertiary period with an unique ecological and commercial value. We still lack the basic knowledge of normal histology of many visceral organs in this species, including the spleen. To tackle this limitation, the investigation was focused on a histological description of the spleen and the influence of the breeding cycle on some aspects of the spleen (the relative volumes of the red and white pulp). Examination by light microscopy showed the same basic structural features of the salmonid spleen: red and white pulp with randomly

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Rojas-Orduña, Elkin, María Hernández-Carrión, and Andrea del Pilar Sánchez-Camargo. "Valorization of red Coffea arabica var. Caturra pulp." Agrociencia Uruguay 29, NE1 (2025): e1589. https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.29.1589.

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Kombucha is a fermented beverage traditionally made from tea. This study investigates the use of coffee pulp —a polluting by-product of coffee processing— as an alternative to tea in kombucha development. The research aimed to compare kombucha made from dried and fresh coffee pulp with traditional black tea kombucha, focusing on ethanol production, sugar consumption, phenolic content, antioxidant activity, caffeine levels, and pH. The results indicated that dried coffee pulp kombucha produced more ethanol (1.53%) and consumed more sugar (3.80 g/100mL) than fresh pulp kombucha (0.64% ethanol, 0

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Gong, Yan, Xiaoyi Bi, Lijun Deng, et al. "Comparative Study on Cold Resistance Physiology of Red Pulp Pitaya and White Pulp Pitaya." E3S Web of Conferences 131 (2019): 01113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913101113.

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The red pulp pitaya variety ’Taiwan No. 2’ and the white pulp pitaya variety ’white crystal’ were used as experimental materials, which were cold stressed at low temperature of 3 °C for 48h, 96h, and recovering at room temperature after 96h cold stress for control. The relative conductivity (REC), malondialdehyde content (MDA), soluble sugar content (SS), soluble protein content (SP), free proline content (Pro), activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) were determined and the cold resistance were analyzed. The results showed that, after cold stress, the SP, Pro content and SO

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7

Mustafa, Fatma El-Zahraa A., and Sara M. M. El-Desoky. "Architecture and Cellular Composition of the Spleen in the Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica)." Microscopy and Microanalysis 26, no. 3 (2020): 589–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192762000152x.

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AbstractThe spleen is considered a key player in birds’ immunity. The stroma and the parenchyma of the spleen of the adult quail were demonstrated histologically, histochemically, and ultrastructurally. A thin capsule and the absence of trabeculae were the most characteristics of spleen stroma. The demarcation between white pulp and red pulp was not observed in the quail. White pulp formed from the periarterial lymphatic sheath and the periellipsoidal lymphatic sheath, both of which were surrounded by arteriole and ellipsoid, respectively. Ellipsoids appeared more numerous and were characteriz

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8

Balamohan, T. N., N. Kumar, K. Soorianathasundaram, J. Auxcilia, and B. Cynthia. "EVOLVING RED PULP DIOECIOUS PAPAYA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 851 (January 2010): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2010.851.10.

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9

Herne, Christine A., Jennifer E. Bruno, Andrea M. Baran, et al. "Splenic B Cell Lymphoma Innate Immune Cells: Detection of Red Versus White Pulp Lymphoma Differences in NK Cell Populations By High-Parameter Flow Cytometry." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 4392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-181081.

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Introduction Splenic B-cell lymphomas, (SLs, total incidence ~1:100,000/year) comprise four distinct indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Three predominantly involve the red pulp of the spleen (classical hairy cell leukemia (HCL), hairy cell leukemia variant (HCLv) and splenic diffuse red pulp small B-cell lymphoma (SDRPL)) and the fourth predominantly involves the white pulp (splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL)). HCL is usually diagnosed by detection of an activation mutation in BRAF and responds well to treatment. We focused our study on the remaining three diseases, which have overlappi

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Thekra Atta Ibrahim. "Morphological and histological study of the spleen in Hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 22, no. 7 (2023): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v22i7.827.

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The present study aimed to investigate the morphological description and histological structure of the spleen in Hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus); the anatomical study revealed that spleen in Hedgehog was elongated, tongue-like shape, with blue red color. It is situated in the abdominal cavity in the left side of the stomach. The results of histological study revealed that the spleen was surrounded by a thick capsule composed of outer layer of mesothelial cells and an inner layer consist of dense fibrous connective tissue, contains collagen and elastic fibers with more smooth muscle fibers, trab

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Nagelkerke, Sietse Q., Christine W. Bruggeman, Joke M. M. den Haan та ін. "Red pulp macrophages in the human spleen are a distinct cell population with a unique expression of Fc-γ receptors". Blood Advances 2, № 8 (2018): 941–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2017015008.

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Key Points Human red pulp macrophages are distinct from monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages in the expression of FcγRs and other surface markers. Red pulp macrophages phagocytose IgG-opsonized blood cells by activating FcγRs and are sensitive to IV immunoglobulin blocking

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Safa Salah Salman, Raghad Abdullah Hassan, and Mohanad Hasan Hussein. "Histological Change on mice Spleen treated with Aflatoxin B1." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 9, no. 2 (2023): 844–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.2.0660.

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The results appeared that in this study, histopathological examination of spleen of mouse treated with 12, 25, 50 μgmL-1 of Aflatoxin B1. gross-examination showed clear pathological changes in examined spleen of showed deposition of amyloid like substance in congested red pulp in other section ,the main lesions characterized by inflammatory cells particularly mononuclear cells infiltration in congested red pulp fatty changes were seen in spleen in addition to extensive apoptosis of lymphocytes in white pulp that characterized by cellular debris in multiple irregular spaces the spleen revealed

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13

Mit Patel and Dhanya joseph. "Development and nutritional evaluation of red dragon fruit jam sweetened with fructooligosaccharide." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 8, no. 1 (2023): 882–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0183.

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The study aims to investigate 3 types of red dragon fruit jam with pulp and evaluate the final product's sensorial, microbiological and proximal analysis. The fruit was selected, sanitized, and pulp and cut were developed and evaluated. Three types of red dragon fruit jam were prepared and names T1, T2, and T3 increased according to red dragon fruit jam pulp and fructooligosaccharide. After the completion of the experiment, it was found that T2 results were better in comparison to other jams. As elucidated from proximal analysis, the control sample shows less acceptance compared to fortified j

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14

Nurrosyidah, Iif Hanifa, Ni Made Mertaniasih, and Isnaeni Isnaeni. "Inhibitory activity of fermentation filtrate of red passion fruit pulp (Passiflora edulis sims.) against Escherichia coli extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 26, no. 1 (2020): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.26.1.20204.

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This study aims to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the fermentation filtrate (FF) on red passion fruit pulp (Passiflora edulis Sims.) against Escherichia coli Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The method used was the fermentation of red passion fruit pulp for 24 h using De Man Rogosa Sharpe Broth (MRS-broth) media, and the result showed that the FF of red passion fruit pulp made a dilution series concentration of 50 percent, 25 percent, 12.5 percent, 6.25 percent. Consider

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15

N, Harshapriya, Manjunatha H, Rajunaik B, Praveen A R, Malashree L, and Ramachandra B. "Development and Performance Evaluation of Synbiotic Red Banana Yoghurt." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 6 (2024): 526–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62069.

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Aims: The present study aimed at the production of yoghurt with different levels of red banana pulp (5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15%) Study Design: Development of red banana pulp incorporated probiotic yoghurt and its performance evaluation. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Dairy Microbiology, Dairy Science College, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, Karnataka, India. Between June 2022 and March 2023. Methodology: The red banana pulp incorporated probiotic yoghurt was developed and subjected to sensory analysis by the panel of judges using

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16

HONFO, Fernande G., Euloge C. TOGBE, Alain F. AHOHOUENDO, and Bonaventure C. AHOHUENDO. "Physical characteristics of some banana plantain cultivars (Musa spp.) consumed in Benin." Annales de l’Université de Parakou - Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie 10, no. 2 (2020): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56109/aup-sna.v10i2.33.

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Plantains (Musa spp) are among the most important cultivated horticultural crops in West Africa. Various varieties and cultivars are produced in Benin. This study aimed at evaluating the physical characteristics and some proximate composition of some plantain cultivars consumed in Benin. Physical parameters including weight of the bunch, number of hands and fingers, weight of hands and finger, pulp percentage and flour yield were assessed using five cultivars of plantain (Aloga, Aloga 2M, Gnivlan, Kpahissi, Orishele) and one cooking banana (Pelipita). In addition, color parameters, dry matter

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17

Wu, Chao Jun, Chuan Shan Zhao, Jun Li, and Ke FU Chen. "The Effect of Microwave Treatment on the Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching of Soda-AQ Wheat Straw Pulp." Advanced Materials Research 236-238 (May 2011): 1307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.236-238.1307.

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In this paper, the effect of microwave treatment on the hydrogen peroxide bleaching of Soda-AQ wheat-straw pulp was investigated. The results showed that microwave treatment could increase the brightness of the hydrogen peroxide bleached pulp. The fiber coarseness of microwave enhancing peroxide bleached pulp was higher than that of the peroxide bleached pulp. However, the arithmetic average fiber length, the length weighted average fiber length and weight weighted average fiber length of the former was lower than that of the latter. Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray di

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Okpanachi, U., C. I. Agu, L. E. Igoche, and F. A. Oyedapo. "Potentials of two varieties of cashew apple pulp as feedstuff for ruminants." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 45, no. 4 (2020): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v45i4.558.

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The study was aimed at assessing the effects of two varieties of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) apple pulp as feedstuff for ruminants. Samples of the yellow and red varieties of cashew apple pulp were collected, processed and analysed for mineral, crude fiber fraction and pH. Results showed that sodium value in red variety was significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of the yellow variety. Potassium value in red variety was significantly higher (P<0.01) than that of the yellow variety. Values for calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus in the yellow variety were significantly higher (P<0.0

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Olsson, Bob, Hans Wadenvik, Margareta Jernås, and Börje Ridell. "Increased Number of B-Cells In the Red Pulp of the Spleen In ITP." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.1447.1447.

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Abstract Abstract 1447 Background. Platelets are targeted by autoantibodies and destroyed in the reticuloendothelial system, e.g. the spleen, in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). However, other pathophysiologic mechanisms such as platelet destruction by cytotoxic T-cells and defective bone marrow production of platelets also contribute to the thrombocytopenia in ITP. Splenectomy normalizes the platelet count in around 70% of chronic ITP patients, however, precious little is known about the spleen micromorphology in this disease. We examined splenic pathology in patients with

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Izazi, A. A., J. C. Juan, C. W. Lai, and S. M. Phang. "Red Seaweed Pulp as a Separator in Rechargeable Al-anode Battery." Polymers and Polymer Composites 25, no. 7 (2017): 521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739111702500703.

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The depletion of non-renewable energy resources, has simultaneously increased the demand for energy storage system like battery. Many efforts have been made to improve the performance of battery such as high concentration of electrolyte, high power density of electrodes and high ion selective separator or membrane. The application of a biomass-derived as a separator have emerged as tantalising alternatives to liquid and synthetic polymer electrolyte for battery. The motivation is clear because of the corrosive, hazardous and leakage of liquid electrolyte usage; non-biodegradable and insolubili

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MCDONOUGH, THOMAS J., SHUNICHIRO UNO, ALAN W. RUDIE, and CHARLES E. COURCHENE. "Optimization of ECF bleaching of kraft pulp: II. Effects of acid prehydrolysis on hardwood pulp bleachability." August 2009 8, no. 8 (2009): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj8.8.10.

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Earlier studies [1] have shown that when a hardwood kraft pulp is bleached in the D0(EO)D1ED2 sequence, the brightness of the pulp emerging from the D2 stage can be accurately predicted from the brightness of the pulp entering that stage. The entering brightness, in turn, is a well-defined function of the ratio of the D1 stage ClO2 charge to the (EO) stage kappa number. In this study, we use the same model, together with the results of pulp-ing and bleaching experiments on southern U.S. red oak chips, to compare the bleachability characteristics of a conventional kappa number 15 pulp with that

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Paiva, Yaroslávia Ferreira, Rossana Maria Feitosa de Figueirêdo, Alexandre José de Melo Queiroz, et al. "Physicochemical Aspects, Bioactive Compounds, Phenolic Profile and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Tropical Red Fruits and Their Blend." Molecules 28, no. 12 (2023): 4866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124866.

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The combination of fruit pulps from different species, in addition to multiplying the offer of flavors, aromas and textures, favors the nutritional spectrum and the diversity of bioactive principles. The objective was to evaluate and compare the physicochemical characteristics, bioactive compounds, profile of phenolic compounds and in vitro antioxidant activity of pulps of three species of tropical red fruits (acerola, guava and pitanga) and of the blend produced from the combination. The pulps showed significant values of bioactive compounds, with emphasis on acerola, which had the highest le

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Dygas, Dawid, Dorota Kręgiel, and Joanna Berłowska. "Sugar Beet Pulp as a Biorefinery Substrate for Designing Feed." Molecules 28, no. 5 (2023): 2064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28052064.

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An example of the implementation of the principles of the circular economy is the use of sugar beet pulp as animal feed. Here, we investigate the possible use of yeast strains to enrich waste biomass in single-cell protein (SCP). The strains were evaluated for yeast growth (pour plate method), protein increment (Kjeldahl method), assimilation of free amino nitrogen (FAN), and reduction of crude fiber content. All the tested strains were able to grow on hydrolyzed sugar beet pulp-based medium. The greatest increases in protein content were observed for Candida utilis LOCK0021 and Saccharomyces

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Huang, Yanyi, Margaret Anne Brennan, Stefan Kasapis, Samantha J. Richardson, and Charles Stephen Brennan. "Maturation Process, Nutritional Profile, Bioactivities and Utilisation in Food Products of Red Pitaya Fruits: A Review." Foods 10, no. 11 (2021): 2862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10112862.

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Red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus, red pulp with pink peel), also known as dragon fruit, is a well-known species of pitaya fruit. Pitaya seeds and peels have been reported to exhibit higher concentrations of total polyphenols, beta-cyanins and amino acid than pulp, while anthocyanins (i.e., cyanidin 3-glucoside, delphinidin 3-glucoside and pelargonidin 3-glucoside) were only detected in the pulp extracts. Beta-cyanins, phenolics and flavonoids were found to increase gradually during fruit maturation and pigmentation appeared earlier in the pulp than peel. The phytochemicals were extracted and

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Mokhtar, Doaa M., Giacomo Zaccone, and Manal T. Hussein. "Morphological and Ultrastructural Insights into the Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Spleen: Immune Organization and Cellular Composition." Veterinary Sciences 12, no. 6 (2025): 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12060517.

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The spleen plays a critical role in the immune and hematopoietic systems of teleost fish, functioning as a major secondary lymphoid organ. This study provides a detailed morphological and ultrastructural assessment of the spleen in goldfish (Carassius auratus), focusing on its immunological organization and cellular diversity. Through light and transmission electron microscopy, we examined red and white pulps, identifying key features such as melanomacrophage centers (MMCs), ellipsoids, and various immune cell types. The red pulp was rich in sinusoidal capillaries and splenic cords, whereas th

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Mikhailova, M. N., O. M. Arlashkina, G. Yu Struchko, L. M. Merkulova, I. S. Stomenskaya, and O. Yu Kostrova. "Response of neuroendocrine cells and splenic macrophages to tumor development in the colon." CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MORPHOLOGY 12, no. 3 (2023): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31088/cem2023.12.3.72-81.

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Introduction. High cancer incidence requires finding new ways for comprehensive studying car-cinogenesis. Therefore, it is crucial to understand immune organ cell response and cell interaction in tumor development. The aim of the research was to study Synaptophysin+-, CD68+-cells, and biogenic amines in rat spleens during tumor development in the colon during dysplasia stages and adenocarcinoma formation. Materials and methods. Spleen histological slides of 110 mature male rats were studied 1 and 4 months after 1,2-dimethylhydrazine carcinogen administration using immunohistochemical, morphome

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Widyastuti, Noor Hafida, Adi Prayitno, Risya Cilmiaty, and Brian Wasita. "Effect of chitosan nanoparticles from red snapper scales (Lutjanus sp.) on pulp repair: In vivo study." Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research 12, s1 (2024): S69—S74. https://doi.org/10.56499/jppres23.1769_12.s1.69.

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Context: Iatrogenic actions leading to exposed pulp can result in pulp inflammation, with Reversible Pulpitis being a common condition among the general population. Pulp capping treatments are essential for supporting pulp repair and promoting the formation of reparative dentin. The choice of pulp capping material plays a crucial role in the success of this treatment. Aims: To assess the impact of chitosan nanoparticles (CN) derived from red snapper scales (Lutjanus sp.) on pulp repair, as indicated by the expression of TGF-β1 and the formation of reparative dentin. Methods: The research began

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Lande, V. K., R. B. Kshirsagar, S. S. Aralkar, A. S. Aralkar, B. M. Patil, and H. V. Suryawanshi. "A comparative analysis of red and white dragon fruit pulp and juice characteristics." Journal of Applied Horticulture 26, no. 02 (2024): 244–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2024.v26i02.46.

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To ascertain their potential applications in the food industry, dragon fruit varieties, namely H. undatus and H. polyrhizus, were thoroughly analyzed for their physical, nutritional, and phytochemical properties. The focus was on pulp and juice, emphasizing color, mineral content, proximate analysis, and phytochemical constituents. Red flesh dragon fruit displayed a bright pink color, a slightly smaller length (9.1 cm), and a larger diameter (8.3 cm) compared to white flesh dragon fruit (9.9 cm length, 7.53 cm diameter). Red flesh dragon fruit also exhibited higher circumference and weight. Wh

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Dačić Simonović, Dragica, Ljubinka Veličković Janković, Stefan Veličković, et al. "Influence of Inflammation to Lymphangiogenesis in Human Dental Pulp." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 30, no. 1 (2013): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10283-012-0031-5.

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Summary During inflammation, lymphangiogenesis takes place to enhance the transport of filtered fluid, proteins, and immune cells. Dental pulp tissue is frequently exposed to inflammatory insults, but the lymphatic system of the pulp and its responses to injury have not been investigated in detail using specific lymphatic markers. The aim of this study was to evaluate and to compare the lymphatic system in health dental pulp and pulp with inflammation, and to establish whether lymphangiogenesis takes place during dental pulp inflammation. Ten pulps with irreversibile pulpitis and eleven sample

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Rangel Junior, Ivan Marcos, Deniete Soares Magalhães, Filipe Almendagna Rodrigues, Moacir Pasqual, and Leila Aparecida Salles Pio. "Fruit quality and harvest point determination in white-fleshed dragon fruit." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 7 (2021): e11810716287. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16287.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of white-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) at harvest and postharvest to determine fruit quality and the feasibility of harvesting the fruits at different outer fruit color stages. The treatments consisted of four peel color stages – S1 (<25% red peel), S2 (25%-49% red peel), S3 (50% to 75% red peel) and S4 (>75% red peel) – and two evaluation times (at harvest and one day after full red peel color), which corresponded to 1, 3, 5 and 7 days after harvest for the S4, S3, S2 and S1 color stages, respectively. The total, peel a

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Ma, Hui, Wen Bo Liu, Yan Xia Zhou, and Tao Guo. "Nitrite Scavenging Activity of Apple Polyphenols in Simulated Gastric Condition." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.327.

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This study compared nitrite scavenging of apple polyphenols extracted from Fuji apple, yellow banana apple and red banana apple in simulated gastric conditions. Scavenging rates of peel and pulp polyphenols from single and mixed solutions from different varieties were studied. The results showed that: 1 In the same extraction process, which was ultrasonic treatment for 15min, the solid-liquid ratio 1:4 and ethanol volume fraction 60%, contents of polyphenols in red banana apple were significantly higher than that in other apples both in peel and pulp. 2 In simulated gastric conditions, nitrite

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Das, SK, MS Alam, MN Islam, and MA Awal. "HISTOLOGY OF THE SPLEEN OF INDIGENOUS DOG (CANIS FAMILIARIS) OF BANGLADESH." Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 3, no. 1 (2012): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v3i1.11356.

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The present research was conducted in the Department of Anatomy and Histology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from July to December 2003 with a view to study the detail histology of the spleen of indigenous dog of Bangladesh. Tissues were collected from the different parts of the spleen from the dogs killed after proper euthanasia. The adult experimental dogs were apparently healthy and disease free. The tissues were passed through different stains (Van Gieson's and Verhoeffs, Bielschowsky's Silver and Potassium Ferrocyanide stains) for detail histological study. The present st

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Abdulloyevich, Saidov Akmal, Ochilov Komil Rahimovich, Xatamova Sarvinoz Muyidinovna, Haydarova Nargizaxon Axtamjon qizi, Mirahmedova Nargiza Rizayevna, and Sharafi Tamina Floridovna. "Data From Foreign Literature on The Morphofunctional Properties of Lymphoid Cells Of The Spleen." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S7 (2023): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2652.

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The spleen is an excellent lymphoid organ that harmoniously combines innate and adaptive immunity, helping to strictly remove blood-borne microorganisms and old erythrocytes from circulation. The functions of the spleen are focused on systemic circulation. Thus, it does not have afferent lymphatic vessels. It consists of two functionally and morphologically distinct sections: red pulp and white pulp. Red pulp is a blood filter that removes foreign substances and damaged and effete erythrocytes. It is also a storage site for iron, erythrocytes and platelets. As an example, it is the site of hem

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Ishikawa, R., and C. A. Biron. "IFN induction and associated changes in splenic leukocyte distribution." Journal of Immunology 150, no. 9 (1993): 3713–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.150.9.3713.

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Abstract Our studies were undertaken to evaluate early events associated with IFN expression and IFN-induced cellular changes in the spleen. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) was used to induce IFN in C57BL/6 mice. Biologically active IFN was present in spleens and sera of poly(I:C)-treated mice as early as 3 h and peaked at 6 to 12 h posttreatment. Neutralization assays and Northern blot analyses demonstrated that IFN-beta was the form of IFN preferentially induced in the spleens. Immunohistochemical staining and in situ hybridization studies of splenic tissue sections demonstrated

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ÇELİK, İrem, and Meltem AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM. "Biological Activity of Red Pitahaya Extracts on Lactococcus garvieae and Vibrio alginolyticus." Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1327293.

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The enhancement population of the world every day brings with it the demand for protein needs. In our study, it was aimed to identify the utilization potential of red pitahaya fruit obtained from Turkey as a natural feed additive. The disc diffusion assay, micro-dilution method for determination of minimum inhibitory (MIC) and minimum bactericidal (MBC) concentration values of the extracts were used to identify the biological activity of the extracts from red pitahaya. The red pitahaya pulp methanol extract against L. garvieae and V. alginolyticus showed 10.61 mm and 7.65 mm of inhibition zone

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Gins, Ekaterina Muratovna, Evgeny Aleksandrovich Moskalev, Oksana Borisovna Polivanova, Aleksey Vladimirovich Mityushkin, and Evgeny Alekseevich Simakov. "Antioxidant contents in potato cultivars from the collection of Russian Potato Research Center." RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries 15, no. 3 (2020): 242–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-797x-2020-15-3-242-252.

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Antioxidants protect not only plants, but also humans from oxidative stress. Plant antioxidants include phenolic compounds: phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and vitamin C. Potatoes are one of the most consumed crops in the world and can serve as a promising source of antioxidants in the human diet. The aim of the study was to compare secondary low-molecular-weight antioxidants (ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, total antioxidant content) in 15 cultivars of potatoes with pigmented and white pulp ( Solanum tuberosum L.) to identify genotypes having increased antioxidant act

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Yang, Ying, Ok-Su Kim, Guo Liu, et al. "Effects of Red LED Irradiation in Enhancing the Mineralization of Human Dental Pulp Cells In Vitro." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 11 (2023): 9767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119767.

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Dentin regeneration is the preferred method used to preserve dental pulp vitality after pulp exposure due to caries. Red light-emitting diode irradiation (LEDI), which is based on photobiomodulation (PBM), has been used to promote hard-tissue regeneration. However, the underlying mechanism still needs elucidation. This study aimed to explore the mechanism involved in red LEDI affecting dentin regeneration. Alizarin red S (ARS) staining revealed that red LEDI induced mineralization of human dental pulp cells (HDPCs) in vitro. We further distinguished the cell proliferation (0–6 d), differentiat

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Pascoato de Oliveira, Thaise, Giseli Cristina Pante, Natara Fávaro Tosoni, Maria Josiane Sereia, and Bogdan Demczuk Júnior. "Characterization and application of blueberry pulp (Vaccinium sp.) fresh and powder in frozen yogurt." Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Alimentos 6, no. 3 (2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14685/rebrapa.v6i3.3461.

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The choice for a healthy diet that enhances quality of life has increased in recent years causing food manufacturers seek to meet consumer demand, differentiating products and services. Regular consumption of fermented foods like yogurt and frozen foods rich in antioxidants such as blueberries is recognized as beneficial to maintaining good health. This effect is attributed, in part, the lactic acid bacteria used in the preparation of frozen yogurt that has therapeutic properties and the presence of phenolic compounds present in blueberries, which counteract the effect of free radicals. Thus t

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Alwi, Hadad Alwi, Damat Damat, and Desiana Nuriza Putri. "KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SNACK BAR BERBASIS TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU, TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DAN KACANG KEDELAI (Glycine max.)." Food Technology and Halal Science Journal 4, no. 1 (2021): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/fths.v4i1.15620.

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The use of tofu dregs flour, red bean flour and chopped soybeans alarms to enrich the fiber and protein nutrition from the snack bar. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction and effect of the addition of tofu pulp and red bean flour with soybeans on the physicochemical and organoleptic snack bars. The research used factorial randomized block design (RBD), the first factor was the ratio of the addition of tofu pulp flour and red bean flour with treatment T1 (14%; 86%), T2 (29%; 71%), T3 (43%; 57%) and the second factor was the addition of soybeans treated with K1 (10%), K2 (2

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Czech, Anna, Agnieszka Malik, Bożena Sosnowska, and Piotr Domaradzki. "Bioactive Substances, Heavy Metals, and Antioxidant Activity in Whole Fruit, Peel, and Pulp of Citrus Fruits." International Journal of Food Science 2021 (March 16, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6662259.

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The use of whole citrus fruits in the food industry means that the valuable peel is used, but this may raise palatability or health concerns among consumers. The content of sugars, dietary fibre, redox compounds, lead, and cadmium was compared in citrus fruits (orange; pomelo; mandarin; lemon; key lime; and red, yellow, and green grapefruit). The pulp of all fruits contained significantly less fibre, tannins, and phenolic compounds than the peel. Whole citrus fruits had significantly lower content of sugars and higher content of dietary fibre and phenolic compounds, including ferulic acid, tha

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Keating, Jeffrey, C. Ingemar Johansson, John N. Saddler, and Rodger P. Beatson. "The nature of chromophores in high-extractives mechanical pulps: Western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn) chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP)." Holzforschung 60, no. 4 (2006): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2006.057.

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Abstract The utilization of western red cedar mechanical pulp is limited by low brightness caused by a high chromophore content. In this paper we identify these chromophores and provide a possible mechanism for their formation during the mechanical pulping process. Diffuse reflectance ultraviolet (DRUV) and Fourier-transform infrared (DRIFT) spectra were recorded for western red cedar chemimechanical pulp treated with hydrogen peroxide, sodium borohydride and acetic anhydride. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide was conducted over different time periods. The spectra indicate that three carbonyl-c

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Steiniger, Birte S., Henriette Pfeffer, Michael Guthe, and Oleg Lobachev. "Exploring human splenic red pulp vasculature in virtual reality: details of sheathed capillaries and the open capillary network." Histochemistry and Cell Biology 155, no. 3 (2020): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00418-020-01924-3.

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AbstractWe reconstructed serial sections of a representative adult human spleen to clarify the unknown arrangement of the splenic microvasculature, such as terminal arterioles, sheathed capillaries, the red pulp capillary network and venules. The resulting 3D model was evaluated in virtual reality (VR). Capillary sheaths often occurred after the second or third branching of a terminal arteriole and covered its capillary side or end branches. The sheaths started directly after the final smooth muscle cells of the arteriole and consisted of cuboidal CD271++ stromal sheath cells surrounded and in

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Amândio, Mariana S. T., Jorge M. S. Rocha, Luísa S. Serafim, and Ana M. R. B. Xavier. "Cellulosic Bioethanol from Industrial Eucalyptus globulus Bark Residues Using Kraft Pulping as a Pretreatment." Energies 14, no. 8 (2021): 2185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14082185.

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The pulp and paper industry faces an emerging challenge for valorising wastes and side-streams generated according to the biorefinery concept. Eucalyptus globulus bark, an abundant industrial residue in the Portuguese pulp and paper sector, has a high potential to be converted into biobased products instead of being burned. This work aimed to evaluate the ethanol production from E. globulus bark previously submitted to kraft pulping through separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) configuration. Fed-batch enzymatic hydrolysis provided a concentrated hydrolysate with 161.6 g·L−1 of cellulosic

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Tadayon, Sina, Johannes Dunkel, Akira Takeda, et al. "Clever-1 contributes to lymphocyte entry into the spleen via the red pulp." Science Immunology 4, no. 33 (2019): eaat0297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.aat0297.

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Lymphocytes recirculate continuously between the blood and lymphoid organs, a process that is of fundamental importance for proper functioning of the immune system. The molecular mechanisms underlying lymphocyte trafficking to the spleen remain an enigma. Here, we show that lymphocytes enter the spleen preferentially from vessels in the red pulp rather than the marginal sinus or the vasculature in the white pulp. Ex vivo adhesion assays in mice and humans, together with genetic ablation of Clever-1 in mice, indicate that CD8+T cell and B220+B cell homing to the spleen via the red pulp is Cleve

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Al-radi, L. S., T. N. Moiseeva, H. L. Julhakyan, et al. "Experience in investigating splenic red pulp lymphoma." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 88, no. 4 (2016): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/terarkh201688453-60.

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Martelli, Jean-Michel, Gaële Lamoureux, Alain Bourguignat, and Xavier Troussard. "Splenic red pulp lymphoma with villous lymphocytes." Hématologie 17, no. 3 (2011): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/hma.2011.0609.

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Lorenzi, Luisa, Erika Bertoletti, and Fabio Facchetti. "A case of subcutaneous “red pulp” splenosis." International Journal of Dermatology 54, no. 12 (2015): e559-e561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13049.

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Kurotaki, Daisuke, Toshimitsu Uede, and Tomohiko Tamura. "Functions and development of red pulp macrophages." Microbiology and Immunology 59, no. 2 (2015): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1348-0421.12228.

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Hamza, Rabab Adnan. "Anatomical and histological changes in the spleen of post hatching indigenous chicken in Iraq." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 41, no. 2 (2018): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v41i2.68.

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The structure of the indigenous chickens spleen during the post-hatching period was determined by gross and light microscopical examination by using Hematoxylin and eosin and Massons Trichrome staining techniques. At one day old chicks the spleen was rounded in shape, pink in color. At two weeks old chicks the spleen was triangular in shape. At the progress of the aged the color of spleen became red-brown. In all ages the spleen consisted of white pulp and red pulp which were fused together. The spleen was encapsulated by thin connective tissue capsule contain few smooth muscles, the trabiculi

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Apriani, Rachmawati, and Ilham Zulfahmi. "SIFAT PULP BERBAHAN BAKU ALGA MERAH Gracilaria sp. DAN Eucheuma sp. (THE PROPERTIES OF PULP FROM Gracilaria sp. AND Eucheuma sp. RED ALGAE)." JURNAL SELULOSA 7, no. 01 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25269/jsel.v7i01.141.

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The study aimed to determine the properties of pulp prepared from Gracilaria sp. and Eucheuma sp. red algae. The experiments were conducted during the month of October 2016 at Bandung Institute of Technology and Science and the Center for Pulp and Paper. Soda pulping with 10% NaOH charge at 105 o C was carried out to produce pulp from Gracilaria sp. and Eucheuma sp. Pulp handsheets were prepared according to the standard procedures TAPPI T205 sp - 95. The present experiments were consisting of four treatments i.e. A (60% algae pulp: 40% NBKP), B (70% algae pulp : 30% NBKP), C (80% algae pulp :

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