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Journal articles on the topic 'Red pyramid'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rossi, Corinna. "Note on the Pyramidion Found at Dahshur." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 85, no. 1 (1999): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751339908500116.

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The significant discrepancy between the slope of the pyramidion found at Dahshur and the slope of the Red Pyramid, beside which it was found, suggests that this pyramidion might have been planned for another pyramid. Study of surviving pyramidia and the evidence provided by the other pyramids in the area seem to point to the second stage of the construction of the Bent Pyramid as its original destination.

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Yosef, Reuven, Michal Korkos, and Jakub Z. Kosicki. "Does Size Matter? The Case of the Courtship Pyramids in Red Sea Ghost Crabs (Ocypode saratan)." Animals 11, no. 12 (2021): 3541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11123541.

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Display, wherein males attempt to maximize fitness by attracting sexually mature females to mate, is known to drive speciation by Sexual Selection. We researched the Red Sea Ghost Crab (Ocypode saratan; RSGC), in which males build display pyramids to attract females. The study was conducted at the beach in Eilat, Israel. At each session, we measured the height (in cm) of all pyramids and the dimensions (height, breadth; in cm) of the burrow entrance. We assumed that the size of the entrance represented the relative size of the carapace width of the occupant. The mean (± SE) entrance volume was

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Elizabeth Bush. "The Red Pyramid (review)." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 64, no. 1 (2010): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2010.0030.

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Jeong, Kyeonghoon, Jonghyun Kim, and Moon Gi Kang. "Color Demosaicing of RGBW Color Filter Array Based on Laplacian Pyramid." Sensors 22, no. 8 (2022): 2981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22082981.

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In recent years, red, green, blue, and white (RGBW) color filter arrays (CFAs) have been developed to solve the problem of low-light conditions. In this paper, we propose a new color demosaicing algorithm for RGBW CFAs using a Laplacian pyramid. Because the white channel has a high correlation to the red, green, and blue channels, the white channel is interpolated first using each color difference channel. After we estimate the white channel, the red, green, and blue channels are interpolated using the Laplacian pyramid decomposition of the estimated white channel. Our proposed method using La

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Miatello, Luca. "On the Pairs of Shafts in the Pyramid of Khufu as Means for the Ascent to the Akhet." Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 56, no. 1 (2020): 115–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a008.

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The shafts in the pyramid of Khufu have been investigated by robots in several projects. Mason’s marks in red ink at the end of the southern shaft of the “Queen’s Chamber” can be read as the hieratic number 121 (cubits), which would indicate the shaft’s length. Precise measurements were planned for the pyramid superstructure and its architectural elements. This paper shows that the shafts represent paths of the solar circuit, which would have led the king’s immaterial components to the akhet. The model is highly coherent, and all of its features are discussed, as the shape of the inner step py

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Ghorai, Goutam Kumar, Swagata Kundu, Gautam Sarkar, and Ashis Kumar Dhara. "Multi-Scale Feature Pyramid for Detection of Red Lesions in Fundus Images." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 12, no. 4 (2023): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d7951.1112423.

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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is increasing rapidly around the world, but there is a shortage of experienced ophthalmologists. Therefore, computer-based diagnosis of the fundus images is essential to screening of referable DR. Automated detection of red lesions is very important for screening of DR. This paper deals with a novel method for automatic detection of red lesion. The main contribution is developing a deep learning based detection framework to handle severe class imbalance and imbalance in sizes of red lesions. The multi-scale features are extracted using the feature pyramid network. A p

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Rondanelli, Mariangela, Milena Anna Faliva, Alessandra Miccono, et al. "Food pyramid for subjects with chronic pain: foods and dietary constituents as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents." Nutrition Research Reviews 31, no. 1 (2018): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954422417000270.

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AbstractEmerging literature suggests that diet constituents may play a modulatory role in chronic pain (CP) through management of inflammation/oxidative stress, resulting in attenuation of pain. We performed a narrative review to evaluate the existing evidence regarding the optimum diet for the management of CP, and we built a food pyramid on this topic. The present review also describes the activities of various natural compounds contained in foods (i.e. phenolic compounds in extra-virgin olive oil (EVO)) listed on our pyramid, which have comparable effects to drug management therapy. This re

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Ding, Zhao Yong, Bao Min Sun, Yong Hong Guo, and Bing Hao Xu. "Effects of Sampling Substrate for Carbon Nanotubes Synthesis." Advanced Materials Research 129-131 (August 2010): 1341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.129-131.1341.

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Pyramid shaped pyrolysis flame is a new method for carbon nanotubes synthesis. Oxy-acetylene flame outside the frustum of pyramid shaped reactor provides the necessary high temperature environment, while carbon monoxide is used as the source of carbon, iron pentacarbonyl (Fe(CO)5) as the source of catalyst precursor in reactor. In this experimental, substrate is the platform on which carbon nanotubes produced. The locations of 304 stainless steel and 201 stainless steel as substrates stayed in flame, 304 stainless steel pretreated or not, and different thickness of red copper and brass were st

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Rondanelli, Mariangela, Milena Anna Faliva, Gaetan Claude Barrile, et al. "Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Dietary Supplementation to Prevent Bone Mineral Density Loss: A Food Pyramid." Nutrients 14, no. 1 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14010074.

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Bone is a nutritionally modulated tissue. Given this background, aim of this review is to evaluate the latest data regarding ideal dietary approach in order to reduce bone mineral density loss and to construct a food pyramid that allows osteopenia/osteoporosis patients to easily figure out what to eat. The pyramid shows that carbohydrates should be consumed every day (3 portions of whole grains), together with fruits and vegetables (5 portions; orange-colored fruits and vegetables and green leafy vegetables are to be preferred), light yogurt (125 mL), skim milk (200 mL,) extra virgin olive oil

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Arnold, Michael A. "Timing, Acclimation Period, and Cupric Hydroxide Concentration Alter Growth Responses of the Ohio Production System." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 10, no. 2 (1992): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-10.2.114.

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Abstract Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) was used as a model system to determine the effects of reduced greenhouse and acclimation phases of the Ohio production system for use in the mid-southern portion of the U.S. Initiation of the greenhouse phase could be delayed from early February to early March without reducing end-of-season growth. Eliminating the acclimation phase reduced seedling survival, but extending the acclimation phase beyond 7 days did not improve growth. In another experiment, common baldcypress (Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.) were grown in straight-walled round plastic c

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Bracale, Renata, Concetta M. Vaccaro, Vittoria Coletta, et al. "Nutrition behaviour and compliance with the Mediterranean diet pyramid recommendations: an Italian survey-based study." Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity 25, no. 6 (2019): 1789–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00807-4.

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Abstract Purpose Adopting a Mediterranean-like dietary pattern may help in preventing several chronic diseases. We assessed the eating behaviour and compliance with the Mediterranean diet pyramid recommendations in Italy. Methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted in subjects aged ≥ 20 years. A 14-question survey based on the updated Mediterranean diet pyramid was launched online from April 2015 to November 2016. At test completion, a personalized pyramid displaying the possible deficiencies and/or excesses was generated, that could be the basis to plan diet and lifestyle modifications.

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Rondanelli, Mariangela, Gaetan Claude Barrile, Alessandro Cavioni, et al. "A Narrative Review on Strategies for the Reversion of Prediabetes to Normoglycemia: Food Pyramid, Physical Activity, and Self-Monitoring Innovative Glucose Devices." Nutrients 15, no. 23 (2023): 4943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15234943.

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In 2019, “Nutrition Therapy for Adults with Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report” was published. This consensus report, however, did not provide an easy way to illustrate to subjects with prediabetes (SwPs) how to follow a correct dietary approach. The purpose of this review is to evaluate current evidence on optimum dietary treatment of SwPs and to provide a food pyramid for this population. The pyramid built shows that everyday consumption should consist of: whole-grain bread or potatoes eaten with their skins (for fiber and magnesium) and low glycemic index carbohydrates (GI < 55%

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Geng, X., Q. Xu, C. Z. Lan, and S. Xing. "AN ITERATIVE PIXEL-LEVEL IMAGE MATCHING METHOD FOR MARS MAPPING USING APPROXIMATE ORTHOPHOTOS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W1 (July 25, 2017): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w1-41-2017.

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Mars mapping is essential to the scientific research of the red planet. The special terrain characteristics of Martian surface can be used to develop the targeted image matching method. In this paper, in order to generate high resolution Mars DEM, a pixel-level image matching method for Mars orbital pushbroom images is proposed. The main strategies of our method include: (1) image matching on approximate orthophotos; (2) estimating approximate value of conjugate points by using ground point coordinates of orthophotos; (3) hierarchical image matching; (4) generating DEM and approximate orthopho

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Barakat, Imane, Hamid Chamlal, Houda Elfane, Sanaa El Jamal, Mohammed Elayachi, and Rekia Belahsen. "Mediterranean diet pyramid of an adult Moroccan population: comparison with the recommendations of the updated Mediterranean diet pyramid." Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati. Fascicle VI - Food Technology 46, no. 2 (2022): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/foodtechnology.2022.2.06.

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One of the illustrations selected for the presentation of the nutritional recommendations of the Mediterranean diet (DM) is the food pyramid (FP). The aim of this work was to design a food pyramid illustrating the dietary pattern of an adult Moroccan population and compare it to the recommendations of the Mediterranean diet pyramid (MDP) updated in 2020 by a group of experts. The study was carried out over the period of 2018 to 2022, on 507 adults from the Rabat-Salé-Kenitra region in Morocco. Socio-demographic data, usability, and toxic habits were collected using a questionnaire. Physical ac

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15

Krauss, Rolf. "The Length of Sneferu's Reign and how Long it Took to Build the ‘Red Pyramid’." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 82, no. 1 (1996): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751339608200110.

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Statistical analysis of dated documents from Sneferu's reign implies that the cattle count took place more often annually than biennially. Thus the ‘twenty-fourth occasion of the (cattle) count’, which is the highest date yet known for Sneferu and which exceeds the 24 years allotted him in the Turin Canon, cannot be equivalent to 45 regnal years but rather to about 30. On the basis of the dates preserved on blocks from the king's Red Pyramid, a model can be constructed to demonstrate that about eleven years were required for its construction. This period accords well with a reign of about 30 y

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Khoobkar, Zahra, Farshid Pajoum Shariati, Ali Akbar Safekordi, and Hossein Delavari Amrei. "Performance Assessment of a Novel Pyramid Photobioreactor for Cultivation of Microalgae Using External and Internal Light Sources." Food technology and biotechnology 57, no. 1 (2019): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17113/ftb.57.01.19.5702.

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The cultivation of Chlorella sp., the most abundant microalga in the Persian Gulf, took place in a novel pyramid photobioreactor (PBR), a modified version of plate PBR, consisting of four completely separate equal-volume chambers. In this study we used two light sources incident in each chamber: light-emitting diode (LED) at various wavelengths (red, white and blue) of 108 µmol/(m2·s) photosynthetic photon flux density as internal lighting, and the same photon flux density for external white lighting. PBR served to study the effects of light sources on chlorophyll a production, maximum specifi

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Armbruster, T., E. Gnos, R. Dixon, et al. "Manganvesuvianite and tweddillite, two new Mn3+-silicate minerals from the Kalahari manganese fields, South Africa." Mineralogical Magazine 66, no. 1 (2002): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/0026461026610018.

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AbstractThe new minerals manganvesuviante and tweddillite, both formed by hydrothermal alteration of primary manganese ores, are described from the Kalahari manganese fields (Republic of South Africa). In addition, single-crystal X-ray structure refinements of both new minerals are presented.Manganvesuvianite is a tetragonal vesuvianite mineral with the simplified formula Ca19Mn3+(Al,Mn3+,Fe3+)10(Mg,Mn2+)2Si18O69(OH)9, characterized by Mn3+ occupying the five-coordinated position (square pyramid). The crystals simple prismatic forms: {100}, {110} terminated by {101} and exhibit deep maroon red

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Krauss, Rolf. "The Length of Sneferu's Reign and How Long It Took to Build the 'Red Pyramid'." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 82 (1996): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3822113.

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C., Muthulakshmi@sasikala, and Arul Steffi A. "Red-Blue Pebbling number of some graphs." Red-Blue Pebbling number of some graphs 12, no. 1 (2024): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723568.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Red-Blue pebble game was introduced by Hong and Kung[1]. Given any DAG, , a configuration  on  is a function  where can be partitioned into  and in such a way that comprises of just the vertices having red pebbles  is just those have blue pebbles , and  is the empty set that is vertices have no pebbles. Define the size of a configuration to be the total number of pebbles, that is . In this paper, we determine the  pebbles used in the completion of Red-Blue pebble game for different Directed Acyclic graphs (DAG) such as r-pyramid, an

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Ding, Tianhong, Zhiqiang Xu, Yunjie Wang, Qinglian Hou, Xiangyong Liu, and Fengshuang Ma. "Red Tide Detection Method Based on a Time Series Fusion Network Model: A Case Study of GOCI Data in the East China Sea." Sensors 25, no. 11 (2025): 3455. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113455.

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In China’s coastal regions, severe seawater eutrophication has led to frequent occurrences of red tides, causing significant damage to marine fisheries and aquatic resources. Therefore, red tide detection and prediction are of great research importance. Although current deep learning-based red tide detection methods perform well in detecting single-day red tides, they struggle with continuous multi-day detection due to insufficient mining of temporal features and difficulties in accurately capturing dynamic variations, limiting further improvements in detection accuracy. To address these issue

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Naeem, Naureen, Saima Ahmad, Shoaib Ahmad Siddiqi, and Mona Hassan. "Mediterranean Diet Pyramid: a Pivot Role in Dilemma of Anti-Aging." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 1, no. 3 (2020): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2017.010322.

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Mediterranean diet reflects traditional dietary habits and foods of mediterrranean people, historically associated with good health.Mediterranean diet pyramid having the basis of dietary habits and food pattern more likely according to Crete, Greece and Italy, where life expectancy ratio among adults is greatest in the world. The diet is categorized by plentiful plant foods, fresh fruits as the usual daily dessert, olive oil as the major source of fat, dairy products particularly cheese and milk,fish and poultry in moderate to low amount, zero to four eggs consumed weekly with the consumption

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Downs, Shauna M., and Noreen D. Willows. "Should Canadians eat according to the traditional Mediterranean diet pyramid or Canada’s food guide?" Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 33, no. 3 (2008): 527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h08-030.

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Eating well with Canada’s food guide (CFG) was developed by Health Canada as an education tool to encourage the Canadian public to have eating habits that meet nutrient needs, promote health, and reduce the risk of nutrition-related chronic disease. It was developed in the Canadian context and reflects the food supply available to Canadians, as well as food choices made by Canadians. There are other dietary patterns that are consistent with health such as the traditional Mediterranean diet (TMD), which has gained popularity in Canada. The potentially different food choices that Canadians could

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Artem'ev, Alexander V., Maria P. Davydova, Alexey S. Berezin, et al. "Luminescence of the Mn2+ ion in non-Oh and Td coordination environments: the missing case of square pyramid." Dalton Transactions 48, no. 43 (2019): 16448–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9dt03283e.

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The luminescence of Mn<sup>2+</sup> ion in a square-pyramidal (C<sub>4v</sub>) ligand field was discovered. The molecular complexes with such coordination geometry exhibit red emission with enhanced Stokes shift and millisecond lifetimes.

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Serra-Majem, Lluís, Laura Tomaino, Sandro Dernini, et al. "Updating the Mediterranean Diet Pyramid towards Sustainability: Focus on Environmental Concerns." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 8758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238758.

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Background: Nowadays the food production, supply and consumption chain represent a major cause of ecological pressure on the natural environment, and diet links worldwide human health with environmental sustainability. Food policy, dietary guidelines and food security strategies need to evolve from the limited historical approach, mainly focused on nutrients and health, to a new one considering the environmental, socio-economic and cultural impact—and thus the sustainability—of diets. Objective: To present an updated version of the Mediterranean Diet Pyramid (MDP) to reflect multiple environme

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Liu, Yun, Yumeng Liu, Menglu Chen, et al. "Automatic Recognition of Blood Cell Images with Dense Distributions Based on a Faster Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network." Applied Sciences 13, no. 22 (2023): 12412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132212412.

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In modern clinical medicine, the important information of red blood cells, such as shape and number, is applied to detect blood diseases. However, the automatic recognition problem of single cells and adherent cells always exists in a densely distributed medical scene, which is difficult to solve for both the traditional detection algorithms with lower recognition rates and the conventional networks with weaker feature extraction capabilities. In this paper, an automatic recognition method of adherent blood cells with dense distribution is proposed. Based on the Faster R-CNN, the balanced feat

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Busireddy, Seshakagari Haranadha Reddy, Venkatramana R, and Jayasree L. "Enhancing Apple Fruit Quality Detection with Augmented YOLOv3 Deep Learning Algorithm." International Journal of Human Computations and Intelligence 4, no. 1 (2025): 386–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14998944.

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Precise apple detection is essential in the food manufacturing industry to provide quality control in production lines for differentiating between fresh and damaged apples. Various apple detection difficulties are found even before harvest in today's environment. However, post-harvest evaluation is still crucial for identifying apple species and assessing quality to expedite food processing procedures. This study presents a sophisticated detection model for multi-class apple recognition to distinguish between regular, damaged, and red delicious apples. The proposed model enhances Augment-YOLOv

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Han, Yanling, Tianhong Ding, Pengxia Cui, et al. "Red Tide Detection Method Based on Improved U-Net Model-Taking GOCI Data in East China Sea as an Example." Sensors 23, no. 22 (2023): 9195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23229195.

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In the coastal areas of China, the eutrophication of seawater leads to the continuous occurrence of red tide, which has caused great damage to Marine fisheries and aquatic resources. Therefore, the detection and prediction of red tide have important research significance. The rapid development of optical remote sensing technology and deep-learning technology provides technical means for realizing large-scale and high-precision red tide detection. However, the difficulty of the accurate detection of red tide edges with complex boundaries limits the further improvement of red tide detection accu

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Turconi, Giovanna, Rosella Bazzano, Carla Roggi, and Hellas Cena. "Helping consumers make a more conscious nutritional choice: acceptability of nutrition information at a cafeteria." Public Health Nutrition 15, no. 5 (2011): 792–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011002990.

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AbstractObjectiveA few studies link out-of-home eating to higher energy consumption, overweight and obesity in both adults and children. The present study was undertaken to investigate the nutritional value of meals available in a university cafeteria, in order to develop a target nutritional tool to help consumers make a more conscious nutritional choice.DesignA cross-sectional study.SettingIn a university cafeteria in Pavia, northern Italy, the recipes and ingredients of each meal served during the whole year were obtained from the cooks. Energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate and fibre contents

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ΨΙΛΟΒΙΚΟΣ, Α., Σ. ΜΑΡΓΩΝΗ, Χ. ΜΟΥΜΟΥ, Π. ΜΟΥΡΤΖΙΟΣ, Σ. ΠΕΧΛΙΒΑΝΙΔΟΥ та Σ. ΤΣΙΛΙΟΣ. "Συμβολή στη μελέτη των γεωττυραμιδικών σχηματισμών (γεωμυθότοπων) της κοιλάδας της Ποτάμιας των δυτικών Καμβουνίων (Τρανόβαλτου Σέρβιων Κοζάνης)". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 38 (10 вересня 2005): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.18433.

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In recently dissected ravines of the river Potamia valley on the Mt. Kamvounia (Tranovalto village, Servia, Kozani) occur conical, or column, mushroom forms known in geomorphology as pyramids or earth pillars. Local people call them "Boucharia" meaning chimneys. The relief data reveal a two cycle development. During the first cycle the rocks on the Pliocene surface of the Mt. Kamvounia were eroded. The Pleistocene valleys thus produced gradually filled up with continental deposits mainly red beds. The climatic fluctuations towards the upper Pleistocene affected the weathered rocks of Kamvounia

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Guo, Chunfeng, Hairong Cui, and Kun Yu. "Fine-grained Image Classification of Red Tide Algae Based on Feature Pyramid Networks and Computer Aided Technique." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1578 (July 2020): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1578/1/012020.

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Fu, Xiaoming, Aokang Li, Zhijun Meng, et al. "A Dynamic Detection Method for Phenotyping Pods in a Soybean Population Based on an Improved YOLO-v5 Network." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 3209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123209.

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Pod phenotypic traits are closely related to grain yield and quality. Pod phenotype detection in soybean populations in natural environments is important to soybean breeding, cultivation, and field management. For an accurate pod phenotype description, a dynamic detection method is proposed based on an improved YOLO-v5 network. First, two varieties were taken as research objects. A self-developed field soybean three-dimensional color image acquisition vehicle was used to obtain RGB and depth images of soybean pods in the field. Second, the red–green–blue (RGB) and depth images were registered

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Welbaum, Gregory, and Charlie O'Dell. "545 PB 087 SUMMER LETTUCE PRODUCTION POTENTIALS FOR HIGHER ELEVATIONS." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 509e—509. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.509e.

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Greenhouse grown transplants of 23 lettuce varieties were produced in 1” diameter speedling flats, seeded May 1, transplanted to the field in early June when plants were 4 weeks of age. Transplants were grown in a commercial potting media of peat-vermiculite-perlite. Loose leaf, butterhead, crispbead or iceberg and cos types were included, field-planted at the Elam Swarey farm in Burkes Garden, Tazewell County, Virginia, at an elevation of 3,400 ft. above sea level. No crisphead (iceberg) varieties were found to be satisfactory in yield or quality for area conditions. Of loose leaf varieties,

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De M. DOMINGUES, Myrella, Giovana P.V. da SILVA, Rita De C.B. NUNES, et al. "Colored benches improved quality of ornamental pepper." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 53, no. 2 (2025): 14498. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha53214498.

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Ornamental pepper species belonging to the Solanaceae family and the Capsicum genus have gained commercial visibility and high demand due to their morphological diversity. Growing ornamental plants in protected environments offers considerable advantages, allowing for more precise management of micrometeorological elements. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of colored benches in the biometric aspects, photosynthetic pigments, and gas exchange of the ornamental pyramid pepper. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, covered with low-density polyethylene film and aluminized mesh w

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Park, Song-Yi, Suzanne P. Murphy, Sangita Sharma, and Laurence N. Kolonel. "Dietary intakes and health-related behaviours of Korean American women born in the USA and Korea: The Multiethnic Cohort Study." Public Health Nutrition 8, no. 7 (2005): 904–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2005740.

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AbstractObjectiveThis study assessed and compared heath-related behaviours and nutrient and food group intakes between US-born and Korea-born Korean American women.Design and subjectsCross-sectional analyses were performed for ethnic Koreans who participated in the Multiethnic Cohort Study in Hawaii and Los Angeles in 1993–1996. The sample included 492 Korean American women aged 45–75 years who were born in the USA (n = 274) or Korea (n = 218). Participants were recruited using driver's license files as a primary sampling source and completed a self-administered questionnaire, including a quan

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Robert Chenier, J. V. "Protection of Pines From Wood Borers, 1981." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 15, no. 1 (1990): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/15.1.348.

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Abstract The test was done in a red pine plantation at the Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada. Twenty two red pine were felled on 17 and 18 Jun and cut into 1.5 m bolts. Eleven treatment piles were set up, each consisting of 15 randomly allocated bolts piled as a pyramid with 5 logs as a base, with at least 10 m between piles. Treatments were applied on 18 Jun using a Holder Supra knapsack mist blower, spraying until all exposed bark and cut end surfaces were wet. All piles were left undisturbed until mid Nov, by which time sawyer larvae in attacked logs had lef

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Sui, Baikai, Tao Jiang, Zhen Zhang, Xinliang Pan, and Chenxi Liu. "A Modeling Method for Automatic Extraction of Offshore Aquaculture Zones Based on Semantic Segmentation." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 3 (2020): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9030145.

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Monitoring of offshore aquaculture zones is important to marine ecological environment protection and maritime safety and security. Remote sensing technology has the advantages of large-area simultaneous observation and strong timeliness, which provide normalized monitoring of marine aquaculture zones. Aiming at the problems of weak generalization ability and low recognition rate in weak signal environments of traditional target recognition algorithm, this paper proposes a method for automatic extraction of offshore fish cage and floating raft aquaculture zones based on semantic segmentation.

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Kanerva, Noora, Niina E. Kaartinen, Ursula Schwab, Marjaana Lahti-Koski, and Satu Männistö. "Adherence to the Baltic Sea diet consumed in the Nordic countries is associated with lower abdominal obesity." British Journal of Nutrition 109, no. 3 (2012): 520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512001262.

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Due to differences in food cultures, dietary quality measures, such as the Mediterranean Diet Score, may not be easily adopted by other countries. Recently, the Baltic Sea Diet Pyramid was developed to illustrate healthy choices for the diet consumed in the Nordic countries. We assessed whether the Baltic Sea Diet Score (BSDS) based on the Pyramid is associated with a decreased risk of obesity and abdominal obesity. The population-based cross-sectional study included 4720 Finns (25–74 years) from the National FINRISK 2007 study. Diet was assessed using a validated FFQ. The score included Nordi

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Wu, Kee Rong, Chung Hsuang Hung, Chien Chung Wang, and Hua Wu Li. "Deposition of Nitrogen-Doped TiO₂ Films on Unheated Substrates Using DC Magnetron Sputtering Technique." Applied Mechanics and Materials 39 (November 2010): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.39.85.

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The optimal process conditions for preparing nitrogen-doped titanium oxide (N-TiO2) films on unheated glass slides were investigated at various nitrogen (N2) flow rates. Films were found to exhibit significant polycrystalline structure, mainly the anatase phase with pyramid-like surface morphology. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra confirmed the presence of the N2 within the TiO2 crystal lattice, resulting in a narrower band gap and in a red shift of the absorption into the visible-light region. N-doping of the TiO2 crystal lattice changed the oxidation state of Ti from Ti+4 to Ti+3

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Zheng, Zuojun, Jianghao Yuan, Wei Yao, Hongxun Yao, Qingzhi Liu, and Leifeng Guo. "Crop Classification from Drone Imagery Based on Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Methods." Remote Sensing 16, no. 21 (2024): 4099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16214099.

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Technological advances have dramatically improved precision agriculture, and accurate crop classification is a key aspect of precision agriculture (PA). The flexibility and real-time nature of UAVs have led them to become an important tool for acquiring agricultural data and enabling precise crop classification. Currently, crop identification relies heavily on complex high-precision models that often struggle to provide real-time performance. Research on lightweight models specifically for crop classification is also limited. In this paper, we propose a crop classification method based on UAV

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Qin, Bingxi, Fenggang Sun, Weixing Shen, et al. "Deep Learning-Based Pine Nematode Trees’ Identification Using Multispectral and Visible UAV Imagery." Drones 7, no. 3 (2023): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7030183.

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Pine wilt disease (PWD) has become increasingly serious recently and causes great damage to the world’s pine forest resources. The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based remote sensing helps to identify pine nematode trees in time and has become a feasible and effective approach to precisely monitor PWD infection. However, a rapid and high-accuracy detection approach has not been well established in a complex terrain environment. To this end, a deep learning-based pine nematode tree identification method is proposed by fusing visible and multispectral imagery. A UAV equipped with a multisp

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Qiao, Yichen, Yaohua Hu, Zhouzhou Zheng, et al. "A Diameter Measurement Method of Red Jujubes Trunk Based on Improved PSPNet." Agriculture 12, no. 8 (2022): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12081140.

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A trunk segmentation and a diameter measurement of red jujubes are important steps in harvesting red jujubes using vibration harvesting robots as the results directly affect the effectiveness of the harvesting. A trunk segmentation algorithm of red jujubes, based on improved Pyramid Scene Parsing Network (PSPNet), and a diameter measurement algorithm to realize the segmentation and diameter measurement of the trunk are proposed in this research. To this end, MobilenetV2 was selected as the backbone of PSPNet so that it could be adapted to embedded mobile applications. Meanwhile, the Convolutio

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Zakharenko, A. M., M. A. Nawaz, V. V. Chaika, et al. "Morphological characterization of biominerals from five multicellular marine algae species." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 181, no. 2 (2020): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2020-2-117-122.

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Silica biominerals are deposited as amorphous solid structures in plant cells and tissues, providing rigidity to different plant parts and assisting in defence. The shape and size of phytoliths are well established and serve as a useful tool in taxonomic analyses. For the first time we extracted and studied silica biominerals of five marine macroalgae, which we observed by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). More than nine different morphotypes of phytoliths ranging from ≥ 10 to ≥ 350 μm in size were found. Some of them were phytoliths made of

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Naseer, Aysha, Mohammed Alnusayri, Haifa F. Alhasson, et al. "Multimodal scene recognition using semantic segmentation and deep learning integration." PeerJ Computer Science 11 (May 14, 2025): e2858. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2858.

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Semantic modeling and recognition of indoor scenes present a significant challenge due to the complex composition of generic scenes, which contain a variety of features including themes and objects, makes semantic modeling and indoor scene recognition difficult. The gap between high-level scene interpretation and low-level visual features increases the complexity of scene recognition. In order to overcome these obstacles, this study presents a novel multimodal deep learning technique that enhances scene recognition accuracy and robustness by combining depth information with conventional red-gr

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Wu, Feng, Jacob Ewing, Cheyenne Lynsky, et al. "Structure of V-defects in long wavelength GaN-based light emitting diodes." Journal of Applied Physics 133, no. 3 (2023): 035703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0135278.

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The V-defect is a naturally occurring inverted hexagonal pyramid structure that has been studied in GaN and InGaN growth since the 1990s. Strategic use of V-defects in pre-quantum well superlattices or equivalent preparation layers has enabled record breaking efficiencies for green, yellow, and red InGaN light emitting diodes (LEDs) utilizing lateral injection of holes through the semi-polar sidewalls of the V-defects. In this article, we use advanced characterization techniques such as scattering contrast transmission electron microscopy, high angle annular dark field scanning transmission el

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Abrahams, CT, GB Deacon, CM Forsyth, WC Patalinghug, BW Skelton, and AH White. "Organoamido- and Aryloxo-lanthanoids. XII. The Coordination Chemistry of Bis(2-phenylindol-1-yl)ytterbium(II), and the X-Ray Crystal Structures of Yb(pin)2(diglyme)(thf) and [Yb(pin)2(dme)]2 (pin = 2-Phenylindol-1-yl, diglyme = Bis(2-methoxyethyl) Ether, thf Equals Tetrahydrofuran, dme = 1,2-Dimethoxyethane)." Australian Journal of Chemistry 48, no. 12 (1995): 1933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9951933.

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With the facile displacement being utilized of thf from Yb(pin)2(thf)4 (pin = 2-phenylindol-1-yl, thf = tetrahydrofuran) in toluene solution, the complexes Yb(pin)2(dme)2 (dme = 1,2- dimethoxyethane), Yb(pin)2 (tmen)(tmen = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine) and Yb(pin)2(diglyme)(thf) (diglyme = bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether) have been prepared from the respective ligands and Yb(pin)2(thf)4. Yb(pin)2 (diglyme) (thf) [monoclinic, space group P 21 /c, a 15.35(1), b 16.179(5), c 14.45(2) Ǻ, β 107.51(8)°, Z 4, R 0.044 for 2956 (I > 3σ(I)) 'observed' reflections] has a monomeric six-coordinate

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Robinson, Andrew. "Deciphering Egypt’s Great Pyramid The Red Sea Scrolls Pierre Tallet and Mark Lehner Thames and Hudson, 2022. 320 pp." Science 375, no. 6576 (2022): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abl9126.

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Thaker, Keval, Sumanth Chennupati, Nathir Rawashdeh, and Samir A. Rawashdeh. "Multispectral Deep Neural Network Fusion Method for Low-Light Object Detection." Journal of Imaging 10, no. 1 (2023): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10010012.

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Despite significant strides in achieving vehicle autonomy, robust perception under low-light conditions still remains a persistent challenge. In this study, we investigate the potential of multispectral imaging, thereby leveraging deep learning models to enhance object detection performance in the context of nighttime driving. Features encoded from the red, green, and blue (RGB) visual spectrum and thermal infrared images are combined to implement a multispectral object detection model. This has proven to be more effective compared to using visual channels only, as thermal images provide compl

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Haymes, K. M., S. C. Hokanson, K. Salazar, and J. Maas. "Molecular Markers Linked to Phytophthora fragariae Resistance Genes in Strawberry." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 500a—500. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.500a.

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The commercial strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) is susceptible to red stele root rot caused by the fungus Phytophthora fragariae Hickman var. fragariae. Characteristics of the disease are the reddened steles and “rat tail” appearance of the roots. Infected plants are dwarfed, exhibit wilting, and eventually die. Red stele resistance in strawberries and virulence of P. fragariae behave according to the gene-for-gene system. Resistance genes and their corresponding avirulence genes have been identified by screening plant roots for infection. The goal of this international research project

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Xia, Kai, Hao Wang, Yinhui Yang, Xiaochen Du, and Hailin Feng. "Automatic Detection and Parameter Estimation of Ginkgo biloba in Urban Environment Based on RGB Images." Journal of Sensors 2021 (August 6, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6668934.

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Individual tree crown detection and morphological parameter estimation can be used to quantify the social, ecological, and landscape value of urban trees, which play increasingly important roles in densely built cities. In this study, a novel architecture based on deep learning was developed to automatically detect tree crowns and estimate crown sizes and tree heights from a set of red-green-blue (RGB) images. The feasibility of the architecture was verified based on high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images using a neural network called FPN-Faster R-CNN, which is a unified network

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Venable, Cameron P., and Tracy Langkilde. "Eastern Fence Lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) display an ontogenetic shift in relative consumption of native and invasive prey." Canadian Journal of Zoology 97, no. 5 (2019): 419–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2018-0228.

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Interactions between invasive prey and native predators can provide an opportunity to better understand predator–prey dynamics and how these may change through ontogeny. Eastern Fence Lizards (Sceloporus undulatus (Bosc and Daudin in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801)) are ant specialist, particularly as juveniles. Invasive red imported fire ants (Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972) pose a lethal risk to S. undulatus that eat them, especially smaller-bodied juveniles. We examine ontogenetic shifts in S. undulatus consumption of toxic invasive fire ants versus palatable native pyramid ants (Dorymyrmex bu

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