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Journal articles on the topic 'Red ring rot'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tatarintsev, Andrey I., Pavel I. Aminev, Pavel V. Mikhaylov, and Andrey A. Goroshko. "Influence of Forest Conditions on the Spread of Scots Pine Blister Rust and Red Ring Rot in the Priangarye Pine Stands." Land 10, no. 6 (2021): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060617.

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Scots pine blister rust and red ring rot are common on Scots pine throughout its entire range. Specialists do not explain a significant variation in the prevalence of the diseases uniquely since it depends on complex ecological and silvicultural factors. The aim of this research is to study the influence of forest growth conditions on the incidence of Scots pine blister rust and red ring rot in pine stands of the Priangarye (territory located along the lower reaches of the Angara within the Krasnoyarsk Krai). The research methods included a detailed forest pathological examination of prevailin

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Nicchio, Bruno, Fernando C. Juliatti, Hamilton S. Pereira, et al. "Effect of Silicon Sources on Sugarcane Orange Rust, Ring Spot and Red Rot in Brazil." Journal of Agricultural Science 15, no. 9 (2023): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v15n9p60.

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Brazil is the world&rsquo;s largest producer of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), but the occurrence and severity of diseases such as orange rust (Puccinia kuehnii), ring spot (Leptosphaeria sacchari), and red rot (Colletotrichum falcatum) could be part of several factors limiting its production and is the reason for replacing cultivars. It is important to use other forms of disease control depending on the time required to obtain new resistant varieties. The use of silicon (Si) can provide more resistance to the plant making its less vulnerable to diseases. A study was conducted under gr

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Tatarintsev, A. I., and N. P. Melnichenko. "Some cenotic features of Scots pine blister rust and red ring rot in pine forests." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 848, no. 1 (2021): 012164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012164.

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4

Zarzyński, Paweł. "Trophic range of Heterobasidion annosum (FR.) Bref. and Phellinus pini (Brot.) Bondartsev & Singer examined in laboratory conditions." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 51(2) (July 11, 2009): 145–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30888.

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In this paper the results of laboratory investigation on the range of wood decay caused by Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. and Phellinus pini (Brot.) Bondartsev & Singer are described. Wood samples obtained from 25 different, both European and exotic tree species were used as the experimental substrate. The wood samples were exposed to mycelia of tested fungi for 30, 60 and 90 days, and subsequently the loss of their weight was assessed. The results showed a range of trophic preferences of H. annosum and P. pini. Better understanding of these processes could be useful in development of

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Пономарев, В. И., О. В. Толкач, А. В. Тукачева, В. В. Напалкова та Г. И. Клобуков. "СОСТОЯНИЕ ВНУТРИГОРОДСКИХ ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ СОСНЫ PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. В ЕКАТЕРИНБУРГЕ". Biosfera 12, № 4 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v12i4.562.

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The article presents an analysis and assessment of the conditions of pine plantations in the intracity environment of Yekaterinburg city under annually increasing anthropogenic impact. The current situation increases the risks of tree falling and of losing unique urban pine stands. Examined were the intracity pure pine stands occupying about 4 hectares. The decreased stability of pine stands results from the combination of several factores: changes in the hydrological regime of the area, mechanical damage to trees during construction works, and damage caused by the trunk rot. With increasing a

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SHYLAJA, P., and N. HEMALATHA. "COCONUT PALM DISEASES CAUSED BY FUNGI, BACTERIA, PHYTOPLASMA AND VIRUS – AN ULTIMATUM TO PALMS OF GLOBAL ECONOMY." Seybold Report Journal 18, no. 07 (2023): 741–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348617.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Coconut is a predominant crop cultivated in more than 93 countries in the world, especially in tropical regions. Among the major coconut cultivation states in India such as Kerala, Karnataka, Odisha, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Assam and Andra Pradesh, Kerala has the longest history of cultivation. However, it is affected by various kinds of diseases such as lethal yellowing, red-ring, bud rot, ganodarma, stem bleeding, leaf rot, leaf blight, root wilt and cadang-cadang diseases leading significant losses in production. Major coconut products in the market inclu

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Yao, Huan, Kang Liu, Lei Peng, et al. "Clonostachys rosea, a Pathogen of Brown Rot in Gastrodia elata in China." Biology 13, no. 9 (2024): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology13090730.

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Gastrodia elata, commonly known as Tian Ma, is a perennial mycoheterotrophic orchid. Qianyang Tian Ma (QTM), a geographical indication agricultural product from Hongjiang City, Hunan Province, China, is primarily characterized by the red variety, G. elata f. elata. A severe outbreak of tuber brown rot disease was documented in QTM during the harvesting season in Hunan. The fungal pathogen associated with the disease was isolated on potato saccharose agar (PSA) and identified through morphological and phylogenetic analyses. Pathogenicity tests were performed on healthy tubers of G. elata f. ela

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Viera-Torres, Mauricio, Izar Sinde-González, Mariluz Gil-Docampo, Vladimir Bravo-Yandún, and Theofilos Toulkeridis. "Generating the Baseline in the Early Detection of Bud Rot and Red Ring Disease in Oil Palms by Geospatial Technologies." Remote Sensing 12, no. 19 (2020): 3229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12193229.

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Oil palm cultivation in Ecuador is important for the agricultural sector. As a result of it, the country generates sources of employment in some of the most vulnerable zones; it contributes 0.89% of the gross domestic product and 4.35% of the agricultural gross domestic product. In 2017, a value of USD $252 million was generated by exports, and palm contributed 4.53% of the agricultural gross domestic product (GDP). It is estimated that 125,000 hectares of palm were lost in the Republic of Ecuador due to Red Ring Disease (RRD) and specifically Bud Rot (BR). The current study aimed to generate

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Michailides, T. J., D. P. Morgan, and K. R. Day. "First Report of Sour Rot of California Peaches and Nectarines Caused by Yeasts." Plant Disease 88, no. 2 (2004): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2004.88.2.222b.

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In early July 2001, samples of nectarine and peach fruit were brought from orchards in northern Tulare County or from packinghouses to our laboratory for diagnosis of an unusual decay. When the decay lesions originated close to the stylar end, leaking juice streamed from it. When the decay lesion was on the stem end of the fruit and touched the packing box, it developed a decay consisting of a ring of 0.5 to 2.0 cm (inner diameter) and 1.0 to 3.0 cm (outer diameter). The leaking juice dissolved the cuticle, epidermis, and some of the flesh, creating distinct furrows in the tissue. Samples with

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Dholi, Pankaj, Pratibha Khatiwada, Bikas Basnet, and Sagar Bhandari. "An Extensive Review of Strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa) Diseases and Integrated Management Approaches: Current Understanding and Future Directions." Fundamental and Applied Agriculture 8, no. 4 (2023): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/faa.136385.

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Strawberry production has increased by more than double in the past two decades. Meanwhile, it is also susceptible to various diseases which have become a limiting factor in its yield increment. Indiscriminate use of chemicals in the management of diseases has brought several adverse effects to the environment and human health. Thus, this review aims to present the different diseases of strawberries including their epidemiology, disease cycle, and symptoms. Moreover, the focus has been given to Integrated Management. More than ten dozen of literature including journal articles, books, websites

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Mirza, Anis, and Akkiraju Tejasree. "Synergistic effects of silicon and seaweed extract on growth and leaf nutrient content of papaya cv Red Lady." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 16, no. 3 (2024): 1250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i3.5673.

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Silicon is crucial in the process of absorbing and transporting nutrients to the plants, which in turn helps to decrease the toxicity of iron (Fe), aluminium (Al), and manganese (Mn). Plants can better endure drought and salt stress because it strengthens their tissues. Seaweed extracts serve as biostimulants and are considered vital nutrients for sustainable agriculture due to their organic nature and ability to decompose naturally. The present study aimed to compare the nutritional content and growth rate of papaya cv. Red Lady after being treated with silicon and seaweed extract. The papaya

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Борзих, О. І., Г. М. Ткаленко, and В. О. Черній. "Dominant fungal diseases of garden strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) within the territory of Ukraine." Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The series: Agronomy and Biology 39, no. 1 (2020): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2020.1.2.

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Today, the area under strawberries is growing every year. Because it is valued for its unpretentiousness to soil conditions, early and rapid fruit ripening, stable yields and resistance to low temperatures. But researchers note a reduction in yields in areas occupied by industrial strawberry plantations in horticultural farms due to the negative impact of the spread of fungal diseases. Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea Pers), verticillium wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke et Berth.), white spot (Ramularia tulasnei Sacc) and brown spot (Marssonina potentillae P. magn. f. Fragaria Man.), late wilti

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Ustun, N., M. Ozakman, and A. Karahan. "Outbreak of Ralstonia solanacearum Biovar 2 Causing Brown Rot on Potato in the Aegean Region of Turkey." Plant Disease 92, no. 6 (2008): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-6-0973b.

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Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi, Kosako, Yano, Hotta, and Nishiuchi, the cause of brown rot of potato (Solanum tuberosum), was detected for the first time in Turkey in 1995 in five potato fields in the Nevsehir Province of the central Anatolia Region and was eradicated under measures mandated by the government. Occurrence of the pathogen was not reported in other parts of the country. However, in 2006, brown rot symptoms were observed in potato (cv. Marabel) fields in the Balikesir Province of the Aegean Region. Symptoms and signs included wilting, browning of stem vascular tissues, an

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14

Тучков, И. В., Д. Ю. Чудосветова, Р. И. Тараканов, and А. Н. Смирнов. "Development of Fusarium dry rot after late blight in potato tubers." Kartofel` i ovoshi, no. 7 (July 7, 2023): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25630/pav.2023.23.73.001.

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Цель исследования – оценить видовой состав грибов рода Fusarium, развивающихся по фитофторозу, а также уточнить источники и локализацию фузариоза в клубнях картофеля с учетом подобной сукцессии и фитосанитарной ситуации. Исследования проводили в лаборатории сектора фитопатологии кафедры защиты растений РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева в 2021–2023 годах. Отобранные клубни сортов картофеля Ред Скарлетт и Адретта отмывали от почвы в водопроводной воде. Поверхностную стерилизацию проводили по соответствующей методике. Для этого клубни погружали в 2%-ный раствор гипохлорида натрия на пять минут, т

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15

Sánchez, S., M. Gambardella, J. L. Henríquez, and I. Díaz. "First Report of Crown Rot of Strawberry Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina in Chile." Plant Disease 97, no. 7 (2013): 996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-12-1121-pdn.

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In recent years, an increase of collapsed and dead strawberry plants has been observed in several fields in central Chile, specifically in San Pedro, Melipilla, an important area for strawberry cultivation in the country. To determine the causal agent of the disease and the extent of the problem, 25 sample sites of 1 ha each, distributed in different San Pedro zones, were surveyed at the end of the 2011 season (from December 2010 to February 2011). Cross sections of the crowns of symptomatic strawberry plants showed necrotic tissue and brown-red to dark brown areas on the vascular ring. Sample

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16

Sun, Jihong, Zhaowen Li, Fusheng Li, Yingming Shen, Ye Qian, and Tong Li. "EF yolov8s: A Human–Computer Collaborative Sugarcane Disease Detection Model in Complex Environment." Agronomy 14, no. 9 (2024): 2099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14092099.

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The precise identification of disease traits in the complex sugarcane planting environment not only effectively prevents the spread and outbreak of common diseases but also allows for the real-time monitoring of nutrient deficiency syndrome at the top of sugarcane, facilitating the supplementation of relevant nutrients to ensure sugarcane quality and yield. This paper proposes a human–machine collaborative sugarcane disease detection method in complex environments. Initially, data on five common sugarcane diseases—brown stripe, rust, ring spot, brown spot, and red rot—as well as two nutrient d

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Демин, В. А., Е. У. Ипатова, and Л. М. Пахучая. "The IR Fourier spectroscopy of pine wood, struck with red belt fungus (Fomitopsis pinicola)." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 234 (April 5, 2021): 208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2021.234.208-216.

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Методом ИК Фурье спектроскопии в пределах одного ствола были изучены изменения древесины cосны обыкновенной (Pínus sylvéstris) в результате ее биологического поражения и деструкции окаймленным трутовиком – грибом Fomitopsis pinicola (Schw. ex Fr.) Karst. Исследование проводили на спектрометре Prestige-21 фирмы Shimadzu в области волновых чисел 4000– 400 см–1 с разрешением 4 см–1 (20 сканов). Спектры поглощения снимали с использованием приставки диффузионного отражения (ДО). Показано, что биодеструкция древесной ткани сосны отражается на ИК Фурье спектрах. Изменения наблюдаются в областях спект

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18

Camacho-Villalobos, Alina, Fernando Serna, Jhofre Flores, Hector Flores, Paulo Manrique, and Jorge Bendezu. "Morphological and molecular characterization of an Elaeis oleifera (H.B.K) Cortes germplasm collection located in Ucayali, Peru." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0250445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250445.

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The African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is a crop that is widely distributed in tropical regions around the world; however, this crop is subject to limitations such as rapid trunk growth and susceptibility to bud rot and red ring diseases particularly in South America. To overcome these limitations, national breeding and conservation programs have been established, and there is a need to identify parental palms from natural populations of the American oil palm (E. oleifera H.B.K. Cortes) with desirable yield and morphological traits (i.e., yield production and bunch number) and with high

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Mattupalli, Chakradhar, Anand Seethepalli, Larry M. York, and Carolyn A. Young. "Digital Imaging to Evaluate Root System Architectural Changes Associated with Soil Biotic Factors." Phytobiomes Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pbiomes-12-18-0062-r.

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Root system architecture is critical for plant growth, which is influenced by several edaphic, environmental, genetic, and biotic factors including beneficial and pathogenic microbes. Studying root system architecture and the dynamic changes that occur during a plant’s lifespan, especially for perennial crops growing over multiple growing seasons, is still a challenge because of the nature of their growing environment. We describe the utility of an imaging platform called RhizoVision Crown to study root system architecture of alfalfa, a perennial forage crop threatened by Phymatotrichopsis roo

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Rooney-Latham, S., L. L. Gallegos, P. M. Vossen, and W. D. Gubler. "First Report of Neofabraea alba Causing Fruit Spot on Olive in North America." Plant Disease 97, no. 10 (2013): 1384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-13-0394-pdn.

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Olive (Olea europaea) is a widely planted evergreen tree primarily grown for its oil, fruit for pickling, and landscape appeal in Mediterranean and temperate climates. California produces most of the olives grown in the United States; its industry was valued at $53 million in 2011 (4). In 2005 and 2008, fruit spotting occurred on coratina and picholine cultivars in two commercial orchards in Sonoma County. The spots were scattered, slightly sunken and brown, and surrounded by a green halo. Many of the spots were associated with lenticels. A slow to moderate growing, cream to rose-colored fungu

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Artés, Francisco, Angel J. Escriche, and Jose G. Marin. "Treating `Primofiori' Lemons in Cold Storage with Intermittent Warming and Carbon Dioxide." HortScience 28, no. 8 (1993): 819–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.8.819.

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Several intermittent 13C warming treatments were applied to `Primofiori' lemons (Citrus limon Burn) stored at 2 or SC. Fruit stored at 13C were treated with 10%, 2090, or 30% CO2 for 24 hours at weekly intervals. Reduction in decay and physiological disorders was best with two cycles of 2 weeks at 2C and 2 weeks at 13C and relative humidity >95 %. Under this storage condition, soluble solids concentration, pH, titratable acidity, and reducing sugars did not change relative to values at harvest, but the concentration of ascorbic acid increased and that of nonreducing sugars decreased in rela

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Dam, Gerdy B. ten, Theo Hafmans, Jacques H. Veerkamp, and Toin H. van Kuppevelt. "Differential Expression of Heparan Sulfate Domains in Rat Spleen." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 51, no. 6 (2003): 727–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002215540305100604.

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The microarchitecture of the spleen is composed of a meshwork of reticulum cells and their matrix. Heparan sulfates (HS) are important components of this meshwork and are involved in processes such as cell adhesion, cell migration, and cytokine/growth factor binding. The expression of HS epitopes was analyzed using anti-HS antibodies. Four different staining patterns were observed, as exemplified by antibodies RB4EA12, HS4E4, AO4B08, and HS4C3. These antibodies recognize different chemical modifications in HS. In adult spleen, RB4EA12 stained only the reticular meshwork and blood vessels in th

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23

Fusi, Fabio, and Giampietro Sgaragli. "Reversion of Nitrate Tolerance in Rat Aorta Rings by Freeze-dried Red Wine." Phytotherapy Research 29, no. 4 (2015): 628–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5287.

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Kim, Insil, and John J. Lemasters. "Mitochondrial degradation by autophagy (mitophagy) in GFP-LC3 transgenic hepatocytes during nutrient deprivation." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 300, no. 2 (2011): C308—C317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00056.2010.

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Fasting in vivo and nutrient deprivation in vitro enhance sequestration of mitochondria and other organelles by autophagy for recycling of essential nutrients. Here our goal was to use a transgenic mouse strain expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) fused to rat microtubule-associated protein-1 light chain 3 (LC3), a marker protein for autophagy, to characterize the dynamics of mitochondrial turnover by autophagy (mitophagy) in hepatocytes during nutrient deprivation. In complete growth medium, GFP-LC3 fluorescence was distributed diffusely in the cytosol and incorporated in mostly small (

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Baxriddin, Yaxshboyevich Begmatov, and Eldor Fayzulla ugli Ergashev. "KINEMATIC CONNECTIONS IN THE MECHANISM OF THE CRANK-RING." Journal of Academic Research and Trends in Educational Sciences 1, no. 5 (2022): 30–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460958.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of kinematic parameters of the crank-connecting rod mechanism for improving the working process of the internal combustion engine, reducing the inertia force of the piston at the upper and lower edge points. The analysis of kinematic indicators makes it possible to scientifically approach measures to improve the performance of the internal combustion engine of the car. The information presented in the article can be used during laboratory and practical classes on the subject of "vehicle design" in technical higher educational institutions.

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Baek, Suji, Jisu Kim, Byung Seok Moon, et al. "Camphene Attenuates Skeletal Muscle Atrophy by Regulating Oxidative Stress and Lipid Metabolism in Rats." Nutrients 12, no. 12 (2020): 3731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12123731.

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Sarcopenia- or cachexia-related muscle atrophy is due to imbalanced energy metabolism and oxidative stress-induced muscle dysfunction. Monoterpenes play biological and pharmacological reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging roles. Hence, we explored the effects of camphene, a bicyclic monoterpene, on skeletal muscle atrophy in vitro and in vivo. We treated L6 myoblast cells with camphene and then examined the ROS-related oxidative stress using Mito TrackerTM Red FM and anti-8-oxoguanine antibody staining. To investigate lipid metabolism, we performed real-time polymerase chain reactions, holo

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Ebrahem, Ayad H., Firas Abbas, and Enass Mohannad. "Histological Assessment for the effect of deodorant blocker on the blood cells of albino rat." Tikrit Journal of Veterinary Sciences 23, no. 1 (2023): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjvs.23.1.10.

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Twenty Rats were used in the present study to evaluate the effect of the deodorant blocker on the blood cells of the rat including the white blood cells and red blood cells. The animals were distributed into Group A control Five Rats and Group B Five treated animals.  The animals were put in steel cages in the animal house of veterinary medicine college. water with food free putto animals the skin of whole animals was shaved at the dorsum and at the flank region, then deodorant blocker was applied daily by whipping those areas for 30 days continuously, otherwise the control group was app

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Oberbach, Andreas, Nadine Schlichting, Yvonne Kullnick, et al. "Gastric mucosal devitalization improves blood pressure, renin and cardiovascular lipid deposition in a rat model of obesity." Endoscopy International Open 07, no. 12 (2019): E1605—E1615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0990-9683.

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Abstract Background and study aims In lieu of the drawbacks of metabolic surgery, a method of mimicking resection of the gastric mucosa could be of value to those with obesity-related cardiovascular disease (CVD). Our study aims to investigate the effect of gastric mucosal devitalization (GMD) on blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular lipid deposition in a rat model of obesity. Methods GMD of 70 % of the stomach was achieved by argon plasma coagulation. GMD was compared to sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and sham (SH) in a high-fat-diet-induced rat model of obesity (48 rats). At 8 weeks, we measured n

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Sheikh-Oleslami, Sara, Ida Hassanpour, Nafise Amiri, Reza B. Jalili, Ruhangiz Taghi Kilani, and Aziz Ghahary. "808 Combination of Adipose Micro Fragments and Liquid Scaffold Improve Wound Healing Outcomes." Journal of Burn Care & Research 43, Supplement_1 (2022): S209—S210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irac012.356.

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Abstract Introduction In full-thickness wounds, high levels of inflammation, lack of matrix deposition and paucity of progenitor cells delays normal healing processes. One major problem with commercially available solid (sheet) scaffolds is their inability to conform to wounds of varying shapes and sizes. To overcome this, we previously generated a liquid, injectable skin substitute which can fill wounds of any shape and depth from bottom up and has all the necessary ingredients for skin cells to be nourished, proliferate, and migrate in. In combination with adipose micro fragments as a viable

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Liu, Hao, Yi He, Zhaolei Jiang, Saie Shen, Ju Mei та Min Tang. "Prodigiosin Alleviates Pulmonary Fibrosis Through Inhibiting miRNA-410 and TGF-β1/ADAMTS-1 Signaling Pathway". Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 49, № 2 (2018): 501–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000492989.

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Background/Aims: Pulmonary fibrosis is a common outcome of various interstitial lung diseases. Prodigiosin (PG) is a series of red pigment with methoxypyrrole ring. This studyinvestigates therole of prodigiosin in pulmonary fibrosis and its underlying mechanisms. Methods: A pulmonary fibrosis rat model was established by intra-trachealinjection ofbleomycin A5. Rats were divided into 4 groups: Normal group, pulmonary fibrosis Model group, Prodigiosin treatment group and hydrocortisone treatmentgroup. HE and Masson staining were carried outto evaluate histopathological changes. The content of hy

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Rademaker, J. L. W., and J. D. Janse. "Detection and identification of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis by nonradioactive hybridization, polymerase chain reaction, and restriction enzyme analysis." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 40, no. 12 (1994): 1007–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m94-161.

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To develop a rapid and reliable detection and identification method for Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus and C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, two biotinylated probes and derived primer sets were evaluated for specificity using a large number of bacterial strains. Detection in dot blot analysis using the Diagen probe against C. michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus was possible with all 32 C. michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus strains tested. Cross-hybridization occurred with all nine C. michiganensis subsp. insidiosus strains tested. No hybridization occurred with any of 54 other re

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Gombart, Adrian F., and H. Phillip Koeffler. "Vitamin D3-Mediated Regulation of Antimicrobial Peptide Expression by Ancient Transposable Elements Conserved Only in Humans and Primates." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 1638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.1638.1638.

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Abstract The seco-steroid hormone 1,25(OH)2D3 (vitamin D3) induces the expression of the cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP/CAP18/LL37) and human β defensin 4 (DEFB4/hβ D2) in human bone marrow cells, acute myeloid leukemia cells, monocytes, neutrophils, skin, and epithelial cell lines. It is mediated by a DR3-type vitamin D response element (VDRE; two 6-bp direct repeats [DR] separated by 3-bp) located in the promoter of each gene. We examined a wide range of human cell types and found that induction is most robust in myeloid cell types and does not occur in murine cells. Induction is n

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Demydenko, A., and V. Velychko. "Climatic Change Impact on the Grain Crops’ Yielding Capacity at Various Soil Cultivation Ways within Crop-Sugar Beet Rotation Agrocenoses in the Left-Bank Ukraine’s Forest-Steppe." Agricultural Science and Practice 1, no. 2 (2014): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/agrisp1.02.061.

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Aim . To estimate the infl uence of contemporary climatic changes to the forming of the cereal crops productivity ( winter wheat and corn ) depending on the adaptive measures system ( fertilizer , cultivating , crop rotation type) in the agrocenoses of the Central Left - Bank Ukraine ’s Forest- Steppe. Methods . On the basis of long - term ( 35 -40 years ) investigations in the multifactor stationary fi eld experience, the dynamics of the cereal crops productiv- ity depending on cultivation , crop rotation type and fertilizer has been analyzed. The infl uence of meteorologica l indices on the

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Syifa Nurmilla Fathiyyah and Muhammad Muflih. "Determinants of Islamic Banking Profitability: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 10, no. 4 (2023): 391–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20234pp391-402.

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ABSTRACT Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia experienced differences in asset growth and market share, potentially causing dissimilarity in profitability performance. This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence the increase in profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia using signaling theory including market concentration (HHI), company size and financing risk (NPF), and national income (GDP) as control variables. It analyzed the Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks during the period 2017-2021. The method used in this study is comparative descriptive with pan

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Wu, Huifang, Xinyu Xu, Yu Qin, Yu Jiang, and Zhen Lin. "Study on treatment of acid red G with bio-carbon compound immobilized white rot fungi." Water Science and Technology, May 9, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2022.155.

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Abstract Corn straw biochar was used as a carrier to immobilize white rot fungi and the removal performance of immobilized pellets for acid red G (ARG) dye was studied. The results showed that the removal rate of ARG could reach 96.17% under the best preparation conditions of immobilized pellets (3% Sodium alginate concentration, 0.7% corn straw biochar, 5% white rot fungus mycelium suspension, 4% CaCl2, and 36 h immobilization time). The orthogonal test results showed that the best combination was the immobilized pellets dosage of 200/100 mL, pH of 4.5, rotation speed of 150 r/min, and initia

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Shortle, Walter C., Kenneth R. Dudzik, and Kevin T. Smith. "Development of wood decay in wound-initiated discolored wood of eastern red cedar." Holzforschung 64, no. 4 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2010.051.

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Abstract Logs of eastern red cedar, Juniperus virginiana L., with well-developed bands of light-colored wood (“included sapwood”) within heartwood can be unsuitable for sawn wood products. This finding is in contrast to published information that the “included sapwood” is (1) a heartwood anomaly rather than sapwood and (2) its occurrence is not a reason to exclude this type of wood from commercial use. The alternative view presented here is that “included sapwood” is wound-initiated discolored wood which is the starting point for wood decay in living trees and which has adversely altered wood

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Valentine, Don C., Brenda T. Shaffer, Gayle C. McGhee, Cassie Bouska, and Virginia Stockwell. "First Report of Neofabraea actinidiae causing a Cranberry Fruit Rot in Oregon." Plant Disease, March 27, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-23-2526-pdn.

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Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon, L.) is a commercial small fruit that is native to North America. Oregon ranks fourth in cranberry production in the U.S.A. with 1052 Ha of cranberry beds and annual production of 23,590 metric tonnes (USDA NASS 2021). Cranberry fruit rot diseases are caused by a complex of 15 fungal pathogens belonging to 10 genera (Polashock et al. 2017). In fruit rot surveys of ‘Stevens’ cranberry beds in Coos and Curry Counties, Oregon, berries were collected before harvest and sorted by symptoms (e.g. softening, shriveling, or discoloration). Cranberries with field rot sym

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Calvo Hernández, Olga María, and Diego Fernando Quirós Badilla. "Análisis económico del impacto de la incidencia de Pudrición del cogollo (PC) y Anillo rojo (AR) en plantaciones de palma aceitera, Región Central Sur de Costa Rica, 2023." Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural 21 (November 8, 2024). https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr21.aeii.

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Red Ring (RB) and But Rot (BR) are diseases whose degree of progress has a negative impact on oil palm plantations, as well as on the economy of producers, due to the elimination of plants, decrease in yields and spread of the disease to healthy plants. The introduction sets out the objective and theoretical framework, aimed at determining the economic impact of the incidence of PC and AR diseases on the oil palm crop in the Central South Region of Costa Rica, for the year 2023. Methodologically, we worked under a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive approach based on the use of standar

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PALEMON, FRANCISCO, Santo Angel Ortega-Acosta, Santiago Dominguez-Monge, et al. "First Report of Bud Soft Rot on Agave angustifolia Caused by Pantoea dispersa in Mexico." Plant Disease, May 10, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-21-0316-pdn.

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The agave (Agave spp.) is an important crop in México, with 120,897 ha grown mainly for alcoholic beverage production (SIAP, 2019). In September 2020, in the municipality of Huitzuco de los Figueroa (18.328692 N; 99.3998 W), Guerrero State, México, a serious disease was observed affecting Agave angustifolia. Disease incidence was 8% of 150 plants sampled over an approximate area of 2.5 ha. Initial symptoms of soft rot of the bud developed and produced an abundant exudate which appeared from the apical part to the base of the plant. In severe infections, the plants showed total maceration of th

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Yu, Hongdou, Zhi Zheng, Binhong Xu, Xiaoxia Chen, and Fusun Shi. "First report of sweet cherry root rot caused by Fusarium solani in China." Plant Disease, July 2, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-24-0816-pdn.

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Sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) has become an economically important fruit in China. And its cultivation area has significantly expanded over the last three decades (Wang et al. 2020; Zhao et al. 2023). In July 2023, wilting of cherry trees was observed in a cherry plantation in Wenchuan County (31°51′N, 103°56′E, altitude: 1,510 m) in Sichuan Province and approximately 27% of the trees showed symptoms of root rot including soft roots, dark brown to black lesions, yellowing and wilted leaves, and a distinct yellow-brown core discoloration of the inner root core when cut in cross-section. To iso

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Thineshkumar J, K. Surendran, and N. Indianraj. "Recent Advances in Control of Red Rot in Sugarcane – An Overview." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, February 20, 2023, 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-8378.

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Sugarcane is cash crop grown commercially throughout India. India is blessed with sub continent climatic condition that favours the growth of sugarcane. The major problem in Sugarcane is Red rot disease caused by Collectotrichumfalcatum which is often called as of sugarcane. It is the most devastating disease which causes great loss to the farmers. cancer Drought also increases susceptibility to disease. This disease was characterized by discolouration of leaf, reddening of internal tissues with intermingled transverse white spot and development of black fruiting body (Acevruli) on the rind. I

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Ajani, Rotimi Sunday, and Nurudeen Abiola Opadokun. "Unripe Rind and Pulp of Ananas comosus Accelerate Wound Healing in Diabetic Wistar Rat." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research, July 30, 2019, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2019/v7i330103.

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Objective: One of the sequelae of diabetes mellitus is chronic foot ulcer. This study investigated wound healing propensity of the pulp and rind of Ananas comosus (a widely cultivated fruit with many health benefits) in diabetic wistar rats. Methods: The excisional wounds of twenty four adult wistar rats with induced diabetes in four groups of six each were dressed with the pulp powder (PPD), pulp extract (PED), rind powder (RPD) and rind extract (RED) of A. comosus daily till healed. Also the mean wound contraction rates were calculated from the wound areas every three days. Granulation

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Lauridsen, Karen M. "Lær Dansk på Nettet!" Tidsskrift for Universiteternes Efter- og Videreuddannelse (UNEV) 4, no. 7 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/unev.v4i7.4939.

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<p>F&oslash;rste gang publiceret i UNEV nr. 7: E-l&aelig;ring i sprogfag, juni 2006, red. Signe Hvid Maribo og Ole Lauridsen.<br />ISSN 1603-5518. <br /><br />NetDansk er et webbaseret kursus i dansk for udenlandske studerende og yngre akademikere, som skal tilbringe en periode i Danmark. M&aring;lgruppen har p&aring; alle m&aring;der v&aelig;ret afg&oslash;rende for kursets indhold og form. Der er i tilrettel&aelig;ggelsen af materialet taget hensyn til mediets muligheder og begr&aelig;nsninger, ligesom der er lagt stor v&aelig;g

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Dørup, Jens, Jørgen Gomme, Ambrosia Hansen, and Birgitte Heiberg. "Implementering af e-læring ved danske universiteter." Tidsskrift for Universiteternes Efter- og Videreuddannelse (UNEV) 3, no. 6 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/unev.v3i6.4949.

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<p>F&oslash;rste gang publiceret i UNEV nr. 6: Organisering af e-l&aelig;ring, oktober - december 2005, red. J&oslash;rgen Gomme, Birgitte heiberg, Jens D&oslash;rup og Ambrosia Hansen. ISSN 1603-5518.</p><p>Lige siden de f&oslash;rste computere kom til landet har der v&aelig;ret projekter, som tilsigtede at underst&oslash;tte undervisning og l&aelig;ring ved hj&aelig;lp af IKT. Underst&oslash;ttelsen har varieret som en bred vifte af forskellige former for medieanvendelse og grader af interaktion. Tilsvarende er diverse former for IKT-

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45

Chen, Ming, Yongqi Fu, Shanmei Cheng, et al. "First Report of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Causing Anthracnose on Wisteria sinensis in China." Plant Disease, July 16, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-23-0318-pdn.

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Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) is a well-known ornamental plant for environmental protection in the garden, which also has a high value for medicinal use. In December 2021, leaf spots were observed on W. sinensis plants growing on the campus of Jiangxi Agricultural University in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province (28.45° N, 115.49° E), with a incidence rate of 40% plants were infested (n = 100 investigated plants). Initially leaf spots were small and pale brown (Approx. 2 mm in diameter), which gradually expanded into round or irregular dark brown spots as disease progressed, and lesions developed greyi

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Pilegaard, Morten. "Erfaringer med e-læring i medicinsk engelsk. Udvikling af værktøjer til e-læring." Tidsskrift for Universiteternes Efter- og Videreuddannelse (UNEV) 4, no. 7 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/unev.v4i7.4941.

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<p>F&oslash;rste gang publiceret i UNEV nr. 7: E-l&aelig;ring i sprogfag, juni 2006, red. Signe Hvid Maribo og Ole Lauridsen. ISSN 1603-5518.</p><p>I tilknytning til undervisning i medicinsk engelsk er der udviklet en platform af integrerede informations- og kommunikationsteknologiske (IKT) v&aelig;rkt&oslash;jer, der underst&oslash;tter IKT-baseret og -st&oslash;ttet netv&aelig;rksbaseret l&aelig;ring og dannelsen af virtuelle diskursf&aelig;llesskaber p&aring; tv&aelig;rs af de traditionelle organisatoriske og institutionelle skil

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Cadmus, S. I. B., H. K. Adesokan, and J. Stack. "The use of the milk ring test and rose bengal test in brucellosis control and eradication in Nigeria." Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 79, no. 3 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v79i3.256.

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In this study, milk and blood samples collected simultaneously from 532 trade cows to be slaughtered at Bodija abattoir, Ibadan (southwestern, Nigeria) were examined for antibodies to Brucella using the milk ring test (MRT) and the rose bengal test (RBT). Overall, 18.61%of the milk samples were positive according to the MRT, while 9.77 % of the serum samples were positive according to the RBT. The difference was highly significant (Chi-square value 16.33; P<0.05); only 32 (6.02 %) of the samples were positive for both tests. The Red Bororo breed of cattle and the White Fulani had the highes

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48

Fibiger, Bo. "Streaming video - grundlæggende genrer i læringsomgivelser." Tidsskrift for Universiteternes Efter- og Videreuddannelse (UNEV) 1, no. 1 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/unev.v1i1.5004.

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<p>F&oslash;rste gang publiceret i UNEV nr. 1: Undervisningsformer p&aring; nettet, november 2003, red. Simon Heilesen og Helle B&aelig;kkelund Jensen. ISSN 1603-5518.</p><p>Anvendelsen af internettet som platform for IKT-baseret l&aelig;ring har i h&oslash;j grad v&aelig;ret med til at l&aelig;gge fokus p&aring; den skriftlige kommunikationsform &ndash; et forhold der bl.a. har v&aelig;ret bestemt af den smalle b&aring;ndbredde og mangel p&aring; komprimeringsv&aelig;rkt&oslash;jer. Gennem de seneste &aring;r er kom

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49

M, Salem, Ayyad R, Sakr H, El-Helby AE, Mansour A, and Mahmoud K. "Ulcer Index, Analgesics and Anti inflammatory Screening of Some Arylidene Compounds Derived from Phenyl Hydrazine and Aromatic Aldehydes." Austin Journal of Analytical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry 9, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.26420/austinjanalpharmchem.2022.1149.

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Arylidene derivatives were synthesized from phenyl hydrazine and series of different aldehydes. Arylidene compounds are important classes of N-containing fused heterocycles widely used as key building blocks for pharmaceutical agents due to a wide range of biological activities that include anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties [1]. Arylidene derivatives were furnished by the fusion of benzene ring with different aldehydes via hydrazine moiety in the presence of glacial acetic acid. These derivatives were characterized by TLC, melting points, Infrared Red, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and M

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Skov, Annette, and Lennart Björneborn. "Virtuelle portfolier som bedømmelses- og læringsredskab." Tidsskrift for Universiteternes Efter- og Videreuddannelse (UNEV) 4, no. 9 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/unev.v4i9.4915.

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F&oslash;rste gang publiceret i UNEV nr. 9: Evaluering og feedback i netst&oslash;ttet uddannelse, sept. 2006, red. Simon Heilesen.<br />ISSN 1603-5518. <br /><br />Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i to cases i form af to undervisningsforl&oslash;b p&aring; bacheloruddannelsens 5. semester p&aring; Danmarks Biblioteksskole, hvor portfolio-metoden blev benyttet. De studerende lavede portfolio-webs for at holde styr p&aring; refleksioner, delopgaver, ideer og erfaringer og l&oslash;bende dele dem med underviserne og de andre studerende. Artiklens hovedbud

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