Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Redoublement de classes – Rwanda'
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Kaneza, Habiyambere Yves Valentin. "Efficacité interne de l'enseignement primaire aux pays de la Communauté Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL) : question approfondie sur le Rwanda." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00620789.
Full textDraelants, Hugues Crahay Marcel. "Réforme pédagogique et légitimation : le cas d'une politique de lutte contre le redoublement /." Bruxelles : Éd. De Boeck université, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41452264m.
Full textAkoué, Marie-Colette. "Le redoublement des filles dans les classes de 3e des écoles secondaires de Libreville au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24184/24184.pdf.
Full textLeyrit, Alexandra. "Estime de soi scolaire et globale à l'adolescence : stratégies de protection de soi en fonction de la performance scolaire, du redoublement et de l'accompagnement parental perçu." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20077.
Full textThe general purpose of this C. I. F. R. E research is to analyse the impact of academic factors on the self construction of adolescents. We consider that young people use various strategies in order to protect their self-esteem, threatened in the school environment (Martinot, 2004). Two of these strategies are dealt with in particular: self-handicapping and psychological disengagement. It is supposed that these strategies modulate the relationship between factors in the school context (school performance and grade repetition) and global self-esteem. Considering the multi-dimensional nature of self-esteem, academic self-esteem is integrated into this relationship. A poll using questionnaires of 1420 young people aged 10 to 22 allowed the construction and the validation of a questionnaire developed within the firm. The hypotheses were validated on a more specific sample of 870 young people aged 14 to 17. The results show a stronger link between school-related factors and academic self-esteem than between school-related factors and global self-esteem. Whilst a high level of academic self-esteem orientates global self-esteem, independently of strategies for self-protection, low academic self-esteem orientates the latter where the self-handicapping strategy is involved, but not where the strategy of disengagement is employed, partially validating our hypotheses. The strategies of self protection are explained by academic self-esteem and by parental school guidance. Sex differences were also observed. Finally, we present some conceivable research issues with the teenager-parents-professor trio in order to develop the school support pole in our host firm
Mengue, Abessolo-Mvono Louise. "L'école primaire au Gabon : analyse des déterminants de la réussite aux cours préparatoires 1ère et 2ème année." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL011.
Full textThe analysis of class repeating is of great significance in Gabon as a factor of strengthening pupils' acquisition or additional costs to the state and the pupils. Only one third of pupils manage to be promoted within the primary school cycle without repeating. Furthermore we find the bigger number of repeated class in the first year of learning within the education system. The current economic situation imposes the combination of alternative forms of school organization to be adjusted in order to optimize school resources. It seems then necessary to make choices that lead to the definition of strategies which aim at either training pupils to a lesser cost or training the maximum of them with limited resources. This analysis should contribute to delimit the combination of factors which should optimize pupils' promotion taking into account their family and school environment. We aim at finding the best balance between the quality of teaching, the number of pupils and the resources dedicated to education. This study contains three levels of investigation : first of all, it measures the internal efficiency of Gabon school system by comparing the situation of the country with other french-speaking african states and countries which present the same level of resources (gdp per inhabitants between us $$ 2,000 and 4,000). Secondly, it identifies the variables determining the level of pupils' acquisition in the first year infant class in order to define which variables we should worked on to optimize pupils' learning performances and bring down significantly grade repeating. Finally, it measures the level of coherence between decisions at the end of the year and pupils' value measured by an acquisition test. This last analysis leads us to measure the impact of grade repeating on pupils' learning progress
Troncin, Thierry. "Le redoublement : radiographie d'une décision à la recherche de sa légitimité." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00140531.
Full textMahjoub, Mohamed-Badrane. "Essai en microéconométrie de l'éducation." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010025.
Full textPhilippe, André. "Le redoublements dans les écoles primaires rurales publiques d'Haïti et leurs incidences socio-économiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29062.
Full textIlboudo, Norbert. "Promotion automatique des élèves dans l'enseignement primaire au Burkina Fasoh : efficacités interne et pédagogique, attitude des enseignants à l'égard de la réforme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36213.
Full textIn response to the problem of school failure, Burkina Faso has for a long time practiced grade repetition consisting of having underperforming students repeat the grade, before introducing in 2002 a policy of automatic promotion within the sub-cycles of primary education. This study assesses the effects of this policy on the internal efficiency of the education system, pedagogical effectiveness, and teachers' attitudes towards the reform. This is a longitudinal study of a cohort of 1698 students in the 3rd and 4th grade. The study shows that the internal efficiency of the system has improved, with a sharp drop in repetition (-87% in the first year and -38% in the sixth year, between 2002 and 2015). However, the expected effects of this reform in terms of improving the learning of underperforming students are still expected after fifteen years of implementation. Of the 54 teachers surveyed, 94% found the practice to be ineffective from a pedagogical point of view, which is confirmed by the performance of weak students promoted whose success rate is only 12%. This shows that nine out of ten underperforming students have below-average scores in the upper grade. For the weakest (average below 3/10 initially), the success rate is even lower, 0.4%. The study shows, moreover, that most teachers (85.2%) are hostile to the automatic promotion of students to higher grades. They criticize the practice for its unsuitability to the Burkinabè school context, its inconsistency with pedagogy by objective (PPO) in force, and especially its many perverse effects: sloppiness of some teachers, laziness and demotivation of students. Repetition is the consequence of school failure. The automatic promotion of students as currently practiced in Burkina Faso undeniably reduces repetition without solving the thorny issue of academic failure which remains at high levels. Keywords: repetition, automatic promotion, educational policy, school failure.
Mukankunzi, Pélagie. "L'impact du surpeuplement des classes sur le rendement scolaire des élèves des écoles primaires publiques du système éducatif du Rwanda : le cas de la ville de Kigali (1997-2002) /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2006. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLa p. de t. porte en outre: Mémoire présenté à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi comme exigence partielle de la maîtrise en éducation. CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. [116]-123. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Demba, Jean Jacques. "La face subjective de l'échec scolaire : récits d'élèves gabonais du secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27445/27445.pdf.
Full textAllam, Amel, and Amel Allam. "Repenser l'éducation en Algérie : de la répartition équitable à l'usage effectif des ressources et l'atteinte des résultats convoités : étude des facteurs de conversion (personnel, social et environnemental) des redoublants au BAC lors de la phase de transition vers les études supérieures : Cas de la ville de Constantine." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37845.
Full textCe mémoire traite du dispositif d’orientation scolaire et professionnelle (DOSP)1 destiné à l’accompagnement des élèves redoublants à l’examen du baccalauréat2 (BAC) de la ville de Constantine en Algérie. De manière encore précise, la présente recherche examine les inégalités que ce dispositif peut générer auprès de cette population vulnérable en raison de son échec au baccalauréat. Cet état de vulnérabilité s’exprime sous plusieurs aspects : la scolarité des parents, la situation socio-économique de la famille ainsi que le faible niveau de la performance scolaire. Ces derniers engendrent des injustices durant la phase de transition du secondaire vers l’université (Picard, Pilote, Turcotte, Goastellec, et Olympio, 2015, p.4). Ainsi, l’approche par les capabilités (AC) d’Amartya Sen3 (1992, 1993) a été retenue dans le cadre de cette présente étude afin d’identifier les facteurs de conversion d’ordre personnel, social et environnemental apte ou inapte à soutenir l’élève redoublant lors de son passage vers l’université pour entreprendre le projet d’étude auquel il aspire le plus. Pour rencontrer notre objectif, la recherche a été subdivisée en trois sous objectifs : • Identifier les ressources offertes par le DOSP algérien aux élèves redoublants au (BAC) pour voir s’il crée ou non des espaces d’options réalistes (opportunités) susceptibles de leur donner la liberté réelle de construire le choix qu’ils valorisent vraiment en matière de choix d’orientation afin de réussir leur transition vers le supérieur. • Discerner la relation des élèves redoublants avec les conseillers en orientation scolaire et professionnelle pour déterminer dans quelle mesure leurs interactions pourraient constituer des facteurs de conversion aidant ou entravant leur passage au cycle d’études supérieur. • Distinguer les facteurs de conversion d’ordre personnel et social favorisant ou balisant la transition au cycle supérieur des redoublants au BAC. Afin d’atteindre les trois objectifs fixés, deux échantillons (Aet B) ont pris part à cette étude de type qualitatif : l’échantillon A est composé de neuf (N=4) conseillères (femmes) en OSP affiliées aux trois centres d’OSP de la ville de Constantine. L’échantillon B est constitué de neuf (N=09) élèves redoublants au BAC, dont (N=4) filles et (N=5) garçons Les résultats démontrent l’existence d’un dispositif d’orientation scolaire et professionnelle fragile notamment à l’égard des redoublants au bac qui n’offre pas aux élèves redoublants au BAC les ressources nécessaires et capabilisantes afin d’augmenter leur chance de réussir leurs transitions vers le supérieur et entreprendre un projet valorisé. Mots clefs : Dispositif d’orientation scolaire et professionnelle, transition, redoublement au baccalauréat, justice sociale, approche par les capabilités (AC) Amartya Sen, facteurs de conversions (individuel, social et environnemental).
This thesis deals with educational and professional counselling system (EPCS) dedicated to support students who failed the Baccalaureate examination (BAC) of the city of Constantine, Algeria, and the inequalities it can cause for them. This student population is identified as vulnerable because of their labelling "failure at the BAC" and as a population unequally valued in its orientation course at the time of its transition to higher education (Picard et al., 2015, p. 4). Their state of vulnerability is expressed in many ways, including those related to parents' schooling, the socio-economic situation of the family, and lack of academic performance, which then generates inequalities during the transition to university (Picardet al., 2015). The Capability Approach (CA) of Amartya Sen (1992, 1993) was subsequently selected as part of this study. Its goal is to identify conversion factors that may support the student who has to retake the BAC exam during his transition to university and his choice of a study project to which he aspires the most. In other words, it identifies personal, social and environmental factors that may or may not be capacitating during the transition phase from high school to higher education. The first specific objective of the research is to identify the resources offered by the Algerian Educational and Professional Counselling System (AEPCS) to students who fail on the Baccalaureate Exam (BAC) depending on whether or not they create realistic options (opportunities) predisposed to offer them a real freedom to build a valued choice in terms of orientation and discipline choice in order to successfully transition to higher education. The second objective is to discern the relationship between students who fail the exam with Educational and Professional counselors (EPC) support to determine the degree to which their interactions could be contributing factors to helping or obstructing their transition to higher education. Finally, the third objective attempts to distinguish the personal and social conversion factors supporting or patterning the transition to the higher cycle of students who fail at the BAC exam. To achieve these three objectives, two samples took part in this qualitative study: nine (N = 09) students who fail at the BAC, of which (N = 4) girls and (N = 5) boys, and four (N = 4) EPC women advisers affiliated to three EPC centres in the city of Constantine. The structured results suggest gaps in the relevance of the government services offered in terms of academic guidance and counselling for high school students and also simply administrative management of students' orientation files without taking into account their real aspirations and their skills related to their self-management skills. Keywords: Educational and vocational guidance system, transition, BAC level failure, social justice, capabilities approach (CA) Amartya Sen, conversion factors (individual, social and environmental).
This thesis deals with educational and professional counselling system (EPCS) dedicated to support students who failed the Baccalaureate examination (BAC) of the city of Constantine, Algeria, and the inequalities it can cause for them. This student population is identified as vulnerable because of their labelling "failure at the BAC" and as a population unequally valued in its orientation course at the time of its transition to higher education (Picard et al., 2015, p. 4). Their state of vulnerability is expressed in many ways, including those related to parents' schooling, the socio-economic situation of the family, and lack of academic performance, which then generates inequalities during the transition to university (Picardet al., 2015). The Capability Approach (CA) of Amartya Sen (1992, 1993) was subsequently selected as part of this study. Its goal is to identify conversion factors that may support the student who has to retake the BAC exam during his transition to university and his choice of a study project to which he aspires the most. In other words, it identifies personal, social and environmental factors that may or may not be capacitating during the transition phase from high school to higher education. The first specific objective of the research is to identify the resources offered by the Algerian Educational and Professional Counselling System (AEPCS) to students who fail on the Baccalaureate Exam (BAC) depending on whether or not they create realistic options (opportunities) predisposed to offer them a real freedom to build a valued choice in terms of orientation and discipline choice in order to successfully transition to higher education. The second objective is to discern the relationship between students who fail the exam with Educational and Professional counselors (EPC) support to determine the degree to which their interactions could be contributing factors to helping or obstructing their transition to higher education. Finally, the third objective attempts to distinguish the personal and social conversion factors supporting or patterning the transition to the higher cycle of students who fail at the BAC exam. To achieve these three objectives, two samples took part in this qualitative study: nine (N = 09) students who fail at the BAC, of which (N = 4) girls and (N = 5) boys, and four (N = 4) EPC women advisers affiliated to three EPC centres in the city of Constantine. The structured results suggest gaps in the relevance of the government services offered in terms of academic guidance and counselling for high school students and also simply administrative management of students' orientation files without taking into account their real aspirations and their skills related to their self-management skills. Keywords: Educational and vocational guidance system, transition, BAC level failure, social justice, capabilities approach (CA) Amartya Sen, conversion factors (individual, social and environmental).
André, Pierre. "Institutions scolaires et accès à l'école en Afrique subsaharienne." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0103.
Full textThis thesis analyses some of the challenges faced by developing countries on their way to universal primary education. The first of its three chapters give an insight on the political economy of the allocation of public goods in developing countries studying the case of Ghana. The second one studies the relationship between grade repetition and school dropout in Senegal The fast chapter studies the relationship between Koranic and formal enrolment in Senegal
Goussé, Marion. "Marriage market and intra-household allocation : essays in economics of family and education." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0018/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with family formation, family organization and education systems. The first two chapters study how people choose their partners and how they share their income. First, I focus on couple formation and I model how people meet and decide to match or not. People can choose their partner according to their education level, their wage and their physical attractiveness. Using American data, I observe who matches with whom and who stays single and for how long to recover the preferences of individuals in terms of mating. The second chapter attempts to understand how the efficiency and the sorting of the marriage market could impact economic outcomes such as income inequalities or labor supplies. In this chapter, when people marry, they share their income and decide how much each of them will work on the market and at home to raise children or do the housework. Using British data, I recover the amount of monetary transfers which exist between household members and show that these transfers make married women work less on the market and married men work more. The last two chapters of this dissertation focus on the French education system and on the impact of grade retention policies. In the third chapter I use decomposition methods to assess to which extent the decrease in French student’s score at PISA tests can be attributed to the changes in student’s characteristics or to the changes in school returns. Finally, in the last chapter, I use an estimation strategy to get rid of this selection effect and we use a panel data on French High School students to evaluate the impact of grade retention on their scores
Akoué, Marie-Colette. "Le redoublement des filles dans les classes de 3e des écoles secondaires de Libreville au Gabon /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24184/24184.pdf.
Full textSaint, Fort Wilson Fritz. "Influence du climat organisationnel sur l'efficacité interne des lycées du centre ville de Port-au-Prince (Haïti), saisie au travers des résultats scolaires des élèves du troisième cycle de l'école fondamentale /." 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=885679971&sid=34&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textMukankunzi, Pélagie. "L'impact du surpeuplement des classes sur le rendement scolaire des élèves des écoles primaires publiques du système éducatif du Rwanda : le cas de la ville de Kigali (1997-2002)." Thèse, 2006. http://constellation.uqac.ca/487/1/24712156.pdf.
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