Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réduction des systèmes différentiels'
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Abbas, Hassane. "Contribution à l'étude de la réduction formelle des systèmes différentiels méromorphes linéaires." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343445.
Full textSaadé, Joelle. "Méthodes symboliques pour les systèmes différentiels linéaires à singularité irrégulière." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0065.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to symbolic methods for local resolution of linear differential systems with coefficients in K = C((x)), the field of Laurent series, on an effective field C. More specifically, we are interested in effective algorithms for formal reduction. During the reduction, we are led to introduce algebraic extensions of the field of coefficients K (algebraic extensions of C, ramification of the variable x) in order to obtain a finer structure. From an algorithmic point of view, it is preferable to delay as much as possible the introduction of these extensions. To this end, we developed a new algorithm for formal reduction that uses the ring of endomorphisms of the system, called "eigenring". Using the formal classification given by Balser-Jurkat-Lutz, we deduce the structure of the eigenring of an indecomposable system. These theoretical results allow us to construct a decomposition on the base field K that separates the different exponential parts of the system and thus allows us to isolate, in indecomposable subsystems in K, the different algebraic extensions that can appear in order to treat them separately. In a second part, we are interested in Miyake’s algorithm for formal reduction. This algorithm is based on the computation of the Volevic weight and numbers of the valuation matrix of the system. We provide interpretations in graph theory and tropical algebra of the Volevic weight and numbers, and thus obtain practically efficient methods using linear programming. This completes a fundamental step in the Miyake reduction algorithm. These different algorithms are implemented as libraries for the computer algebra software Maple. Finally, we present a discussion on the performance of the reduction algorithm using the eigenring as well as a comparison in terms of timing between our implementation of Miyake’s reduction algorithm by linear programming and the algorithms of Barkatou and Pflügel
Eichenmüller, Gérard. "Réduction et intégration symbolique des systèmes d'équations différentielles non-linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006744.
Full textSaadane, Allal. "Réduction des systèmes linéaires périodiques : application à la commande." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10083.
Full textMonfreda, Fabien. "Étude et résolution d'équations différentielles algébriques avec applications en génie des procédés." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2212/.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study and the resolution of several classes of differential algebraic equations (DAEs), especially involved in the process engineering field. DAEs are general differential systems which include ordinary differential equations. We establish in this work a new resolution method for linear and quasilinear DAEs. The method, called the deflation method, is an iterative symbolic process which transforms DAEs into either constrained differential equations or algebraic equations. The deflation method is provided by a symbolic algorithm. We analyse properties of this algorithm in detail. The first chapter of the thesis describes the most significant resolution methods of DAEs known in the actual literature. These methods are presented and illustrated. In the second chapter, the deflation method is studied. We show the geometric aspect of the deflation method (the method preserves the geometry of the studied systems) through the study of the equations of the n-pendulum. The deflation method is used on constrained multibody systems. We also show how the Kronecker index decreases during the application of the method. In the last chapter, we solve quasilinear DAEs provided by Rayleigh distillation models
Maddah, Sumayya Suzy. "Formal reduction of differential systems : Singularly-perturbed linear differential systems and completely integrable Pfaffian systems with normal crossings." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0065/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the local analysis of singularly-perturbed linear differential systems and completely integrable Pfaffian systems in several variables. Such systems have a vast literature and arise profoundly in applications. However, their symbolic resolution is still open to investigation. Our approaches rely on the state of art of formal reduction of singular linear systems of ordinary differential equations (ODS) over univariate fields. In the case of singularly-perturbed linear differential systems, the complications arise mainly from the phenomenon of turning points. We extend notions introduced for the treatment of ODS to such systems and generalize corresponding algorithms to construct formal solutions in a neighborhood of a singularity. The underlying components of the formal reduction proposed are stand-alone algorithms as well and serve different purposes (e.g. rank reduction, classification of singularities, computing restraining index). In the case of Pfaffian systems, the complications arise from the interdependence of the multiple components which constitute the former and the multivariate nature of the field within which reduction occurs. However, we show that the formal invariants of such systems can be retrieved from an associated ODS, which limits computations to univariate fields. Furthermore, we complement our work with a rank reduction algorithm and discuss the obstacles encountered. The techniques developed herein paves the way for further generalizations of algorithms available for univariate differential systems to bivariate and multivariate ones, for different types of systems of functional equations
Videcoq, Etienne. "Problèmes inverses en diffusion thermique instationnaire : résolution par représentation d'état et apport de la réduction de modèle." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2355.
Full textDeya, Aurélien. "Etude de systèmes différentiels fractionnaires." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10070/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis work is devoted to the study of some finite and infinite-dimensional differential systems driven by Hölder processes. The general strategy consists in adapting the rough paths methods, originally designed to handle standard systems only. More specifically, we consider the case of the Volterra systems, as well as the case of heat equations. This work also focuses on the spin-offs of the rough paths approach as far as stochastic systems are concerned, with a special attention to the fractional Brownian motion. Finally, a detailed analysis of several approximation schemes for the solutions is provided
Mahir, Mohammed. "Sur l'intégrabilité des systèmes différentiels." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-29.pdf.
Full textÜrgüplü, Belma Asli. "Contributions to symbolic effective qualitative analysis of dynamical systems : application to biochemical reaction networks." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10013/document.
Full textThe goal of my research is to make algorithmic, as much as possible, the study of models composed by parametric differential equations. I focus on the algorithms based on expanded Lie point symmetries for medium size (about twenty variables) models. I present two exact simplification methods: the reduction of the number of variables of a model and its reparametrization in order to distinguish the roles of its parameters. Simplified systems are equivalent to the original ones by implicit or explicit relationships (according to the chosen method). These algorithms, thanks to some computational strategies and restriction of studied objects, are of polynomial time complexity in the input size. They are implemented in the MABSys and the ExpandedLiePointSymmetry packages. Simplified models resulting from these methods allow to perform more easily various studies such as symbolic or numerical qualitative analysis. I illustrate my work on a family of genetic networks with a single self-regulated gene by a complete symbolic qualitative analysis. Even if my principal application example belongs to genetic regulatory networks field, the methods presented in my work are not limited to intracellular biology
Abdel, Gadir Basil. "Analyse microlocale des systèmes différentiels holonomes." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10071.
Full textCatellier, Rémi. "Perturbations irrégulières et systèmes différentiels rugueux." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090032/document.
Full textIn this work we investigate a priori ill-posed differential systems from an analytic and probabilistic point of view. Thanks to technics inspired by the rough path theory and pathwise study of stochastic processes, we want to define those ill-posed systems and then study them. The first chapter of this thesis is related to ordinary differential equations perturbed by some irregular (stochastic) processes and the effects induced by the regularization of such processes. The second chapter deals with the linear transport equation multiplicatively perturbed by a rough path. Finally, in the last chapter we investigate the stochastic quantization equation Phi4 in three dimensions
Chan, Shio Christian Paul. "Échantillonner les solutions de systèmes différentiels." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4114/document.
Full textThis work addresses two complementary problems when studying differential systems with random coefficients using a simulation approach. In the first part, we look at the problem of computing the law of the solution at time t* of a differential equation with random coefficients. It is shown that even in simplest cases, one will usually obtain a random variable where the pdf cannot be computed explicitly, and for which we need to rely on Monte Carlo simulation. As this simulation may not always be possible due to the explosion of the solution, several workarounds are presented. This includes displaying the histogram on a compact manifold using two charts and approximating the distribution using a polynomial chaos expansion. The second part considers the problem of estimating the coefficients in a system of differential equations when a trajectory of the system is known at a set of times. To do this, we use a simple Monte Carlo sampling method, known as the rejection sampling algorithm. Unlike deterministic methods, it does not provide a point estimate of the coefficients directly, but rather a collection of values that “fits” the known data well. An examination of the properties of the method allows us not only to better understand how to choose the different parameters when implementing the method, but also to introduce more efficient methods. This includes a new approach which we call sequential rejection sampling and methods based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo and Sequential Monte Carlo algorithms. Several examples are presented to illustrate the performance of all these methods
Boulanger, Christophe. "Stabilité et stabilisation de systèmes différentiels stochastiques." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Boulanger.Christophe.SMZ9807.pdf.
Full textIn this study we study stability and stabilization of stochastic differential systems by using Lyapunov techniques developed by Khasminskii or Arnold. The first part deals with asymptotic stabilization in probability of stochastic differential systems. The output regulation and stabilization of nonlinear control stochastic systems is studied using locally bounded state feedback. Besides, necessary and sufficient conditions are established to asymptotically stabilize in probability controlled stochastic systems by means of output feedback laws. In the linear case, a linear output feedback law is used. For a class of stochastic differential systems whose output have a triangular structure, sufficient conditions are obtained to asymptotically stabilize in probability the system by means of a smooth output feedback integrator. In the second part, large-scale stochastic differential systems in hierarchical form are exponentially stabilized in mean square if only each of the subsustems is exponentially stable in mean square. Furthermore, composite stochastic differential systems with time delays, and cascade systems are stabilized. The goal of the third part is to compute sufficient conditions for a control of Lyapunov function associated with a class of controlled stochastic differential systems. The fourth part deals with stochastic differential systems driven bay an infinite dimensional Brownian motion. Some Lyapunov techniques are obtained to exponentially stabilize in mean square or asymptotically stabilize in probability this class of systems. Moreover, a nonlinear filtering problem with correlated noises, bounded coefficients and a signal evolving in an infinite dimensional space is studied. We derive the Kushner-Stratonovich and the Zakai equations
Héleschewitz, David. "Analyse et simulation de systèmes différentiels fractionnaires et pseudo-différentiels linéaires sous représentation diffusive." Paris, ENST, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENST0033.
Full textDjitte, Ngalla. "Systèmes différentiels extérieurs et applications aux problèmes inverses." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090029.
Full textSalem, Faten. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes ultra wideband différentiels." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELB0086.
Full textNajafi, Masoud. "Solveur numérique pour les systèmes algébro-différentiels hybrides." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002325290204611&vid=upec.
Full textHybrid systems are characterized by the co-existence of continous-time dynamics and discrete-time dynamics. In this thesis we focus on Scicos as a hybrid systems modeler and simulation tool. A new extension of Scicos allows the natural modeling of physical systems using models of physical components or implicit blocks. To extend the capacity of Scicos to allow component based modeling, we adopted the Modelica language and to simulate the models containing the components some new features have been added to the Scicos simulator. From the Scicos simulator's viewpoint, the main difference when using component based modeling is that the resulting global systems, the DAE numerical solver Daskr has been included in Scicos. But simulation is not just the problem of linking the solver to the simulator ; there are many problems that should be coped with to achieve a good simulation result. In this thesis, the development of the Scicos simulator to use the numerical solver efficiently and the modifications made in the numerical solvers for better handling of hybrid systems will be presented
Allaud, Emmanuel. "Variations de structures de Hodge et systèmes différentiels extérieurs." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30123.
Full textHayek, Naïla. "Contribution à l'étude de certains systèmes différentiels et fonctionnels." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090019.
Full textDeaconu, Madalina. "Processus stochastiques associés aux équations d'évolution linéaires ou non-linéaires et méthodes numériques probabilistes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00590778.
Full textHamadène, Saïd. "Contribution aux jeux différentiels stochastiques." Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMA1009.
Full textFassi, Fihri Abdelkader. "Les systèmes différentiels raides en modélisation de la chimie atmosphérique." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30155.
Full textCasagranda, Stefano. "Modélisation, analyse et réduction des systèmes biologiques." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4049/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with modeling, analysis and reduction of various biological models, with a focus on gene regulatory networks in the bacterium E. coli. Different mathematical approaches are used. In the first part of the thesis, we model, analyze and reduce, using classical tools, a high-dimensional transcription-translation model of RNA polymerase in E. coli. In the second part, we introduce a novel method called Principal Process Analysis (PPA) that allows the analysis of high-dimensional models, by decomposing them into biologically meaningful processes, whose activity or inactivity is evaluated during the time evolution of the system. Exclusion of processes that are always inactive, and inactive in one or several time windows, allows to reduce the complex dynamics of the model to its core mechanisms. The method is applied to models of circadian clock, endocrine toxicology and signaling pathway; its robustness with respect to variations of the initial conditions and parameter values is also tested. In the third part, we present an ODE model of the gene expression machinery of E. coli cells, whose growth is controlled by an external inducer acting on the synthesis of RNA polymerase. We describe our contribution to the design of the model and analyze with PPA the core mechanisms of the regulatory network. In the last part, we specifically model the response of RNA polymerase to the addition of external inducer and estimate model parameters from single-cell data. We discuss the importance of considering cell-to-cell variability for modeling this process: we show that the mean of single-cell fits represents the observed average data better than an average-cell fit
Rémy, Pascal. "Résurgence des systèmes différentiels linéaires et calcul des matrices de Stokes." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351882.
Full textHilali, Abdelaziz. "Solutions formelles de systèmes différentiels linéaires au voisinage d'un point singulier." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Grenoble 1, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00324083.
Full textCarra, Alexandre. "Modèle physique discret et systèmes différentiels : vers l'élaboration d'un simulateur cellulaire." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00284999.
Full textSantos, Peretta Igor. "Evolution de modèles différentiels de systèmes complexes concrets par programmation génétique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD031/document.
Full textA system is defined by its entities and their interrelations in an environment which is determined by an arbitrary boundary. Complex systems exhibit emergent behaviour without a central controller. Concrete systems designate the ones observable in reality. A model allows us to understand, to control and to predict behaviour of the system. A differential model from a system could be understood as some sort of underlying physical law depicted by either one or a set of differential equations. This work aims to investigate and implement methods to perform computer-automated system modelling. This thesis could be divided into three main stages: (1) developments of a computer-automated numerical solver for linear differential equations, partial or ordinary, based on the matrix formulation for an own customization of the Ritz-Galerkin method; (2) proposition of a fitness evaluation scheme which benefits from the developed numerical solver to guide evolution of differential models for concrete complex systems; (3) preliminary implementations of a genetic programming application to perform computer-automated system modelling. In the first stage, it is shown how the proposed solver uses Jacobi orthogonal polynomials as a complete basis for the Galerkin method and how the solver deals with auxiliary conditions of several types. Polynomial approximate solutions are achieved for several types of linear partial differential equations, including hyperbolic, parabolic and elliptic problems. In the second stage, the proposed fitness evaluation scheme is developed to exploit some characteristics from the proposed solver and to perform piecewise polynomial approximations in order to evaluate differential individuals from a given evolutionary algorithm population. Finally, a preliminary implementation of a genetic programming application is presented and some issues are discussed to enable a better understanding of computer-automated system modelling. Indications for some promising subjects for future continuation researches are also addressed here, as how to expand this work to some classes of non-linear partial differential equations
Remy, Pascal. "Résurgence des systèmes différentiels linéaires et calcul des matrices de Stokes." Angers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ANGE0034.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the construction of a method of effective calculation of Stokes multipliers with error estimation. This method applies itself to all systems with single level and the first level of systems with multiple levels. In a theoretical part, we begin by stating the resurgence of formal solutions following Ecalle's method by regular perturbation and majorant series. We deduce from it a precise description of singularities in the Borel plane determining the resurgence coefficients. We make then explicit formulae between these resurgence coefficients and the Stokes multipliers. In the numerical part, we suppose that the entries of the systems are rational and we choose to work in the Borel plane where we calculate the resurgence coefficients by successive analytic continuations. In particular, we build algorithms in order to estimate the error. We give too several numerical examples
Kurdi, Mohamed. "Solutions périodiques de systèmes différentiels périodiques de dimension trois avec symétries." Metz, 1987. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1987/Kurdi.Mohamed.SMZ8703.pdf.
Full textThis work studies periodics differentiel systems, in third dimension with symmetries. We look for periodic solutions of systems of this kind. We study definitions and properties for systems and their solutions we prove that every periodic system with symmetries has always a non trivial periodic solution, with the symmetries of the systems. We use theses results to give a new method called "symmetries method" to answer to the problem of existence of periodic solutions for differential systems perturbated in a critical way with symmetries. In the critical case, Poincaré's theorem cannot be applied to prove existence of periodic solutions for the perturbated systems. The "symmetries method" give results where another methods are fruitless, either because of complicated computations (J. K. Hale) or for reasons of inapplicability (Malkin) the "symmetries method" can provide in some cases existence of periodic solutions for non linear differential systems with symmetries expressed by x = Bx + G(t, x) where G has an affine or linear majoration. It osknow that kind of systems are difficults to study
Carrillo, Le Roux Galo. "Stratégie d'identification de modèles algébro-différentiels. Application aux systèmes réactionnels complexes." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT010G.
Full textMartin, Sébastien. "Analyse structurelle des systèmes algébro-différentiels conditionnels : complexité, modèles et polyèdres." Paris 9, 2011. https://basepub.dauphine.psl.eu/handle/123456789/9724.
Full textDifferential algebraic systems are used for modeling complex physical systems as electrical networks and dynamic movements. They are often large and difficult to solve. The structural analysis for differential algebraic systems permits to verify if these systems can not be solved with numerical methods. It consists to solve an underlying matching problem in graphs. In this thesis, we consider the structural analysis problem for differential algebraic systems with conditional equations. We show that the structural analysis problem for differential algebraic systems with conditional equations reduces to which we call the perfect matching free subgraph problem. We show the NP-completeness of this latter problem. We propose a formulation in terms of graphs and two integer programming formulations. We study the polytope associated to this problem and describe several classes of valid inequalities. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for these inequalities to be facet defining. We also discuss separation algorithms for these constraints. We develop a branch-and-cut algorithm based on these results. We also study an extension of this problem to differential algebraic systems with conditional embedded equations. We generalize the results obtained for the first variant and give new valid inequalities for this more general problem. In a second part, we study the parallelization problem for differential algebraic systems. This problem reduces to which is called the separator problem. We give several integer programming formulations, and for one of them we study the associated polytope. We give a few experimental results associated to this polyhedral study
Mehidi, Noureddine. "Perturbations singulières dans des systèmes différentiels à plusieurs échelles de temps." Pau, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUUA004.
Full textCieutat, Philippe. "Solutions presque-périodiques d'équations d'évolution et de systèmes différentiels non linéaires." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010072.
Full textAmassad, Amina. "Problemes elasto-visco-plastiques avec frottement." Perpignan, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PERP0302.
Full textMarx, Benoît. "Contribution à la commande et au diagnostic des systèmes algébro-différentiels linéaires." Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPG0129.
Full textTombuyses, Béatrice. "Modélisation markovienne en fiabilité: réduction des grands systèmes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212700.
Full textLa première partie de cette thèse concerne Ia modélisation d'installations industrielles et la construction de la matrice de transition. Le but poursuivi est le développement d'un code markovien permettant une description réaliste et aisée du système. Le système est décrit en termes de composants multiétats :pompes, vannes .
La définition d'une série de règles types permet l'introduction de dépendances entre composants. Grâce à la modélisation standardisée du système, un algorithme permettant la construction automatique de la matrice de transition est développé. L'introduction d'opérations de maintenance ou d'information est également présentée.
La seconde partie s'intéresse aux techniques de réduction de la taille de la matrice, afin de rendre possible le traitement de grosses installations. En effet, le nombre d'états croit exponentiellement avec le nombre de composants, ce qui limite habituellement les installations analysables à une dizaine de composants. Les techniques classiques de réduction sont passées en revue :
accessibilité des états,
séparation des groupes de composants indépendants,
symétrie et agrégation exacte des états (cfr Papazoglou). Il faut adapter la notion de symétrie des composants en tenant compte des dépendances pouvant exister entre composants.
Une méthode d'agrégation approchée pour le calcul de la fiabilité et de la disponibilité de groupes de composants à deux états est développée.
La troisième partie de la thèse contient une approche originale pour l'utilisation de la méthode markovienne. Il s'agit du développement d'une technique de réduction basée sur le graphe d'influence des composants. Un graphe d'influence des composants est construit à partir des dépendances existant entre composants. Sur base de ce graphe, un système markovien non homogène est construit, décrivant de manière approchée le comportement du système exact. Les résultats obtenus sur divers exemples sont très bons.
Une quatrième partie de cette thèse s'intéresse aux problèmes numériques liés à l'intégration du système différentiel du problème markovien. Ces problèmes résultent principalement du caractère stiff du système. Différentes méthodes classiques sont implantées pour l'intégration du système différentiel. Elles sont testées sur un exemple type de problème de fiabilité.
Pour finir, on trouve la présentation du code CAMERA dans lequel ont été implantées les différentes techniques présentées ci-dessus.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Grébert, Benoît. "Problèmes spectraux inversés pour les systèmes akns sur la droite réelle." Paris 13, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA132011.
Full textCherfi, Lynda. "Systèmes différentiels et algébriques du type Riccati issus de la théorie des jeux." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132175.
Full textPflügel, Eckhard. "Résolution symbolique des systèmes différentiels linéaires : le logiciel ISOLDE : étude théorique et réalisations." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10193.
Full textGermain, Yves phaede. "Méthode de conception des systèmes différentiels RF utilisant le formalisme des Modes Mixtes." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0010/document.
Full textThis research work aims to develop analytical tools for the analysis and design of differential systems. While the use of differential circuits in RF reception/transmission chains is increasingly growing, there is no accurate method to study their stability. First the common tools to study RF differential components are introduced. Then, the development of a CAD tool that can be rigorously used to investigate the extrinsic stability of linear differential systems is presented. Finally this tool is applied to study the stability of in a real case. The design addresses a three port component that aims to convert the differential output of digital to analog converter into a single-ended access for a spatial application purpose. This broadband active balun is designed using BiCMOS technology. Measurements are performed and the results are in good agreement with the simulation. All the initial specications are achieved, which validate the approach developed in this study
Fadlallah, Yasser. "Réduction d'interférence dans les systèmes de transmission sans fil." Phd thesis, Université Européenne de Bretagne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064897.
Full textDeléaval, Luc. "Analyse harmonique associée à des systèmes de racines et aux opérateurs de Dunkl rationnels." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066401.
Full textLaganier, Frank S. "Simulation dynamique de procédés : méthodes itératives dynamiques pour la résolution de systèmes algébro-différentiels." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT038G.
Full textSévellec, Muriel. "Réduction de l'ordre des systèmes à fonctions de transfert rationnelles." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES2015.
Full textJaoui, Rémi. "Flots géodésiques et théorie des modèles des corps différentiels." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS147/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to studying the interactions between two different approaches regarding differential equations: the model-theory of differentially closed fields on the one side and the dynamical analysis of real differential equations, on the other side. In the first chapter, we present a formalism from differential algebra, in terms of D-varieties à la Buium over the field of real numbers (endowed with the trivial derivation), that allows one to realise both approaches at the same time. The main result is a criterion of orthogonality to the constants, based on the topological dynamic of its associated real analytic flow. The second chapter is dedicated to the algebraic differential equations describing the (unitary) geodesic flow of a real algebraic variety endowed with an algebraic, non-degenerated symmetric 2-form. Using the previous criterion, we prove a theorem of orthogonality to the constants "in negative curvature'', that relies on the results of Anosov and of his followers, regarding the topological dynamic - the weakly mixing topological property - for the geodesic flow of a compact Riemannian manifold with negative curvature. In dimension 2, we conjecture a more precise description - its generic type is minimal and has a trivial pregeometry- for the structure associated to the unitary geodesic equation. In the third chapter, we present some motivations and partial results on this conjecture
Bahi, Jacques. "Algorithmes asynchrones pour des systèmes différentiels-algébriques. : imulation numérique sur des exemples de circuits électriques." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2031.
Full textRibet, Pierre-Olivier. "Vérification formelle de systèmes : contribution à la réduction de l'explosion combinatoire." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011360.
Full textWahibi, Issam. "Algorithmes de réduction de la diaphonie pour les systèmes DSL coordonnés." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0076.
Full textLahutte, Auboin Marion. "Modélisation biomathématique du métabolisme énergétique cérébral : réduction de modèle et approche multi-échelle, application à l'aide à la décision pour la pathologie des gliomes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066054/document.
Full textSeveral compartmental models have been developed to represent the metabolism of neurons andastrocytes. Such models involve too many variables to be accessible to mathematical analysis and untilnow they were only discussed via numerical simulations. The viewpoint adopted here is to reduceseveral compartments contributions into a forcing term, keeping very few dynamical variables, andcharacterize these forcing terms which are compatible with the observations. We first discuss a twodimensionalforced system and then move to a four-dimensional system which allows to distinguishbetween neurons and astrocytes. We focus on these two cases in the understanding of two importantphenomena observed in experiments. One is the initial dip in the extracellular lactacte concentration,first reported in vivo by Hu and Wilson on rat brain hippocampus after an electrical stimulation. Theother is a frequency locking response to the application of a periodic sequence of stimuli, alsoobserved by Hu and Wilson, and further discussed by Aubert-Costalat-Magistretti-Pellerin, on thebasis of numerical simulations of the Aubert-Costalat system. More precisely, the initial dip can bewell explained, in the setting of fast-slow dynamics, by the theorem of existence of slow manifoldwhen the critical manifold is transversally attractive. The frequency locking is discussed both viaMatlab numerical simulations and mathematical analysis of forced fast-slow systems