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Journal articles on the topic 'Reduction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Kamat, Omkar. "A Review on Selective Catalytic Reduction for NOX Reduction." International journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology 05, no. 04 (2017): 5090–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijetst/v4i4.07.

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2

Long, Joseph. "Rightness = Right-Maker: Reduction or Reductio?" Disputatio 7, no. 41 (2015): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/disp-2015-0010.

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Abstract I have recently argued that if the causal theory of reference is true, then, on pain of absurdity, no normative ethical theory is true. In this journal, Michael Byron has objected to my reductio by appealing to Frank Jackson’s moral reductionism. The present essay defends my reductio while also casting doubt upon Jackson’s moral reductionism.

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3

Pokharna, Vinay, Manisha Kumawat, and Suresh Bhati. "Reduction of Interference." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (2019): 1005–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd22896.

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4

Wang, Hai-Xu, and Yogesh Surendranath. "Hydrogen Reduction Reduction (HRR)." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 54 (2023): 2624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02542624mtgabs.

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The year 2023 marks the bicentennial of the discovery of heterogeneous H2 catalysis. Nowadays, the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), which converts H2 to protons (H+), is one of the most important transformations in energy research. Meanwhile, hydrogenation reactions, which transfer net H-atoms (H·) to organic substrates from H2, play pivotal roles in various chemical industries. In comparison, it is surprising to see that a heterogenous catalytic reaction that directly converts H2 to hydrides (H–) still remains elusive. Hydride transfer is a critical elementary reaction step that spans biolo

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5

Robert MacCoun, Dr. "Supply reduction, demand reduction, and harm reduction: Policy responses." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 48, no. 3 (1994): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(94)90370-0.

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6

Pearson, Geoffrey. "HARM REDUCTION NOT DEMAND REDUCTION." Criminal Justice Matters 12, no. 1 (1993): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627259308553623.

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7

Niamtu, Joe. "Lip Reduction Surgery (Reduction Cheiloplasty)." Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America 18, no. 1 (2010): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2009.11.007.

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8

Alimova, Guzal Abdukhakimovna. "Employment, Unemployment And Poverty Reduction." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 03, no. 04 (2021): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume03issue04-14.

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Employment of the population is one of the key government tasks. Achieving a high level of employment is one of the main goals of macroeconomic policy in any country, and primarily in such as Uzbekistan. The ideology of universal employment of the entire able-bodied population, supported by the obligation of a person to participate in social production, is being replaced by the concept of ensuring the desired employment and free choice of the form and type of employment.

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9

Dadhe, Dr Archana. "Waste Reduction: A Practical Approach." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 6 (2011): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2014/88.

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10

Jazid, Amirul Iman Mohd, Patmawati Ibrahim, and Umi Kartini Rashid. "Poverty Reduction through Entrepreneurship Programmes." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 23, no. 3 (2019): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v23i3/pr190360.

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11

Navruz-Zoda, Bakhtiyor. "MONOECONOMIC MODEL OF POVERTY REDUCTION." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 2 (2021): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/2/22.

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Introduction. The article discusses the issue of poverty eradication based on the dual nature of people's economic abilities: labor and entrepreneurship, ways to increase the welfare of citizens through commercialization. Research methods. The article analyzes the term "poverty" in a monographic way, using the content analysis method to determine the implementation of poverty at the level of "7-M", the qualitative levels of human economic development as a result of systematic analysis, quantitative assessment of human economic development using logical analysis, A comparative analysis of peopl

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12

Mehra, Rashmi. "Posturedontics: Stressing on Strain Reduction." International Journal of Preventive, Curative & Community Medicine 4, no. 1&2 (2017): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2454.325x.201707.

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13

Giertlová, Zuzana, and Maruchi Yoshida. "Simulation game „PLASTIC WASTE REDUCTION“." Acta Universitatis Mattiae Belii series Environmental Management 19, no. 1 (2017): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/actaem.2017.19.1.56-59.

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14

Huacuja, Aristides. "Reprint-Internal breast reduction surgery." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 3, no. 2 (2020): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/047.

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15

Nath, Jyan Dip. "Maternal mortality reduction in Assam." New Indian Journal of OBGYN 5, no. 1 (2018): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/obgyn.2018.5.1.2.

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16

O'Meara, M., A. Casey, J. Huddleston, and T. Zuttermeister. "LIPID REDUCTIONS IN AN INTEGRATED CARDIAC RISK REDUCTION PROGRAM." Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 18, no. 5 (1998): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008483-199809000-00078.

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17

Mizoshiri, Mizue, Kenki Tamura, Junpei Sakurai, and Seiich Hata. "MoB-2-2 REDUCTION PROPERTIES OF NICKEL MICROSTRUCTURES FABRICATED BY DIRECT FEMTOSECOND LASER REDUCTION PATTERNING." Proceedings of JSME-IIP/ASME-ISPS Joint Conference on Micromechatronics for Information and Precision Equipment : IIP/ISPS joint MIPE 2015 (2015): _MoB—2–2–1—_MoB—2–2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemipe.2015._mob-2-2-1.

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18

Scarciotti, Giordano; Jiang Zhong-Ping; Astolfi Alessandro. "Data-driven constrained optimal model reduction." European Journal of Control 53 (October 24, 2019): 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcon.2019.10.006.

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Model reduction by moment matching can be interpreted as the problem of finding a reduced-order model which possesses the same steady-state output response of a given full-order system for a prescribed class of input signals. Little information regarding the transient behavior of the system is systematically preserved, limiting the use of reduced-order models in control applications. In this paper we formulate and solve the problem of <em>constrained</em> optimal model reduction. Using a data-driven approach we determine an estimate of the moments and of the transient response of a possibly un

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19

NA, Noelle. "Reduction." Perspectives in the Arts and Humanities Asia 10, no. 2 (2021): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13185/paha2020.10228.

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20

Steele, Patricia. "Reduction." English Journal 80, no. 8 (1991): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/818700.

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21

Fernholz, Luisa Turrin, and Javier Cabrera. "reduction." Annals of Statistics 27, no. 3 (1999): 1080–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aos/1018031269.

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22

Spindel, Lawrence M., Howard H. Chauncey, and Philip Person. "Plaque Reduction Unaccompanied by Gingivitis Reduction." Journal of Periodontology 57, no. 9 (1986): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1986.57.9.551.

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23

Zamir, Syed Waqas, Javier Vazquez-Corral, and Marcelo Bertalmío. "Gamut Reduction Through Local Saturation Reduction." Color and Imaging Conference 25, no. 1 (2017): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-2629.2017.25.214.

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24

Pittman, David J. "Harm reduction, not alcohol consumption reduction." Addiction 90, no. 11 (1995): 1550–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02818.x.

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25

Tjärnström, F., and L. Ljung. "L2 Model reduction and variance reduction." Automatica 38, no. 9 (2002): 1517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(02)00066-3.

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26

Coetsee, Theresa, Christian Reinke, Johannes Nell, and Petrus Christiaan Pistorius. "Reduction Mechanisms in Manganese Ore Reduction." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 46, no. 6 (2015): 2534–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-015-0414-y.

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27

Khan, Muhammad Talha, Sarosh Ehsaan, and Arshad Hasan. "Comparison of Post Instrumentation Pain Score in Irreversible Pulpitis with Occlusal Reduction Versus No Occlusal Reduction." Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association 28, no. 04 (2019): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25301/jpda.284.162.

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28

Weder, Walter. "Lung volume reduction surgery in Europe." Journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery 21, no. 3 (2007): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2995/jacsurg.21.299.

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29

Gutiérrez-Paredes, J., A. Romero-Serrano, M. A. Hernández, F. Chávez-Alcalá, and B. Zeifert. "Reduction of chromium oxide from slags." Revista de Metalurgia 41, Extra (2005): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.2005.v41.iextra.1073.

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30

Alghadhi, M., A. Ball, L. E. Kollar, R. Mishra, and T. Asim. "Drive Cycle Optimisation for Pollution Reduction." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 6, no. 10 (2015): 727–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2015.v6.688.

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31

S, Prashanthi. "A Case Study on Fetal Reduction." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 2 (2024): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24124194041.

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32

Cheung, Eddy, and Ann M. English. "Reductions by ferrocytochrome c peroxidase: 5. Kinetics of ferricyanide reduction." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 73, no. 7 (1995): 1181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v95-145.

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The kinetics of reduction of ferricyanide by yeast ferrocytochrome c peroxidase (CPPII) were investigated as a function of ionic strength in phosphate buffers at pH 7.0 and 25 ± 1 °C. The observed bimolecular rate constant (k12) is 8.4 × 104 M−1 s−1 in 0.1 M phosphate. The dependence of the reaction rate on ionic strength indicates a change of −9 on the protein at pH 7.0, which is in good agreement with the total charge of −11 estimated for CCPII from its amino acid content. Substituting k12 at infinite ionic strength [Formula: see text] into the Marcus cross relation yields an electron self-e

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33

Khasidashvili, Zurab. "On the longest perpetual reductions in orthogonal expression reduction systems." Theoretical Computer Science 266, no. 1-2 (2001): 737–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3975(00)00372-8.

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34

Morrison, Kerry A., Jordan D. Frey, Nolan Karp, and Mihye Choi. "Revisiting Reduction Mammaplasty: Complications of Oncoplastic and Symptomatic Macromastia Reductions." Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 151, no. 2 (2022): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009828.

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35

Aina, Adebayo. "Reduction to Equator, Reduction to Pole and Orthogonal Reduction of Magnetic Profiles." Exploration Geophysics 17, no. 3 (1986): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/eg986141.

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36

Chow, Eric P. F., Jason J. Ong, Basil Donovan, et al. "Comparing HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, Testing, and New Diagnoses in Two Australian Cities with Different Lockdown Measures during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010814.

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Australia introduced a national lockdown on 22 March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Melbourne, but not Sydney, had a second COVID-19 lockdown between July and October 2020. We compared the number of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) prescriptions, HIV tests, and new HIV diagnoses during these lockdown periods. The three outcomes in 2020 were compared to 2019 using incidence rate ratio. There was a 37% and 46% reduction in PEP prescriptions in Melbourne and Sydney, respectively, with a larger reduction during lockdown (68% and 57% reductions in Melbourne’s first and second lockdow

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37

ROTHSCHILD, BRUCE. "Reduction of Knee Pain by Effusion Reduction." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 12 (2016): 2199.3–2199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.160790.

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38

Talluri, S. K. "Relative risk reduction and absolute risk reduction." BMJ 339, sep16 1 (2009): b3626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b3626.

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39

Tjärnström, Fredrik, and Lennart Ljung. "L 2 Model Reduction and Variance Reduction." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 33, no. 15 (2000): 929–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)39872-5.

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40

Swanson, Eric. "Breast Reduction versus Breast Reduction Plus Implants." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 2, no. 12 (2014): e281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000000252.

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41

Steffen, Rolf. "Direct reduction and smelting reduction - an overview." Steel Research 60, no. 3-4 (1989): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.198900882.

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42

Danvy, Olivier. "From Reduction-based to Reduction-free Normalization." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 124, no. 2 (2005): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.01.007.

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43

LI, TONG-JUN, MING-ZHI LI, and YU GAO. "ATTRIBUTE REDUCTION OF CONCEPT LATTICE BASED ON IRREDUCIBLE ELEMENTS." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 11, no. 06 (2013): 1350046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021969131350046x.

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Attribute reduction of formal context is a crucial reseach issue in formal concept analysis. In this paper, based on the meet-irreducible elements and join-irreducible elements of concept lattice, two kinds of attribute reductions of formal context are proposed, which are called MI-attribute reduction and JI-attribute reduction. Subsequently, we discuss the relationships among them and two existing attribute reductions of formal context, lattice-based attribute reduction and granular reduction. Consequently, we find that the MI-attribute reduction and lattice-based attribute reduction are iden

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44

Jiao, Xiaoyu, Ruoxia Yao, Shunli Zhang, and Sen Y. Lou. "Approximate Symmetry Reduction Approach: Infinite Series Reductions to the KdV-Burgers Equation." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 64, no. 11 (2009): 676–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2009-1102.

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For weak dispersion and weak dissipation cases, the (1+1)-dimensional KdV-Burgers equation is investigated in terms of approximate symmetry reduction approach. The formal coherence of similarity reduction solutions and similarity reduction equations of different orders enables series reduction solutions. For the weak dissipation case, zero-order similarity solutions satisfy the Painlevé II, Painlevé I, and Jacobi elliptic function equations. For the weak dispersion case, zero-order similarity solutions are in the form of Kummer, Airy, and hyperbolic tangent functions. Higher-order similarity s

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45

Li, Tuochen, and Liang Yang. "The Effects of Tax Reduction and Fee Reduction Policies on the Digital Economy." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (2021): 7611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147611.

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The digital economy is the future of the world in terms of both contemporary trends and opportunities. Developing the digital economy is a practical way of strategically re-thinking network power and digital China and is the only way to achieve successful growth in countries’ development economies and seize a commanding position for future development. Tax reductions, which promote high-quality economic development and preserve the overall situation of national governance, are an important measure for all countries to cope with economic pressure. In recent years, China has successively introdu

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46

Shevalier, Maurice, and Hugh Abercrombie. "Organic Solvent Contamination in Groundwater Around Natural Gas Plants." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 6 (October 17, 2023): e109376. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e109376.

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Alberta is a province that has vast deposits of natural gas. However, in its natural form it is considered sour in that it has impurities, i.e., it contains hydrogen sulphide (H<sub>2</sub>S), carbonyl sulfide (COS), carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), mercaptans and organic sulphides. To enable the marketing of the natural gas these impurities must be removed using organic compounds and solvents. As a result of spills, leakage during processes, seepage from unlined storage ponds some of these solvents have contaminated groundwater around natural gas processing facilities.Remediation of the organ

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47

Sheesh, R. Yadav, Goyal Praveen, Sharma Alka, S. Verma P., and K. Sharma I. "Electrochemical reduction of benzil and salicylaldehyde at stainless steel cathode in basic aqueous ethanol medium." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 79, Aug 2002 (2002): 695–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843478.

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Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302 004. India <em>E-mail : </em>sharmaab@dataintosys.net <em>Manuscript received 4 May 2001, revised 11 February 2002, accepted 15 February 2002</em> The electrochemical reduction of the benzil and salicylaldehyde was carried out at the controlled potential in 1.0 <em>M </em>acetate buffer at pH 9.0 for the purpose of investigating this type of reduction as a possible synthetic procedure for the preparation of 1,2-glycols. The products formed during electrolysis at constant cathode potential are reported.

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48

Heegård, Jan, and Jacob Thøgersen. "Style-dependent rules for reduction: Mixed-model multiple linear regression analysis of reduction phenomena in Danish news readings." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 37, no. 3 (2014): 325–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586514000250.

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It has been suggested that Danish is a language particularly prone to spoken language reductions in spontaneous speech. Previous studies have shown that reduction phenomena, in Danish and other languages, are rule-governed by e.g. phonological context, word frequency and stress patterns. This paper analyses two reduction phenomena, those occurring in the endings -edeand -tein a genre of spoken Danish which is particularly resistant to reductions, viz. radio news readings. Its first aim is to establish the reduction rules of formal spoken Danish and compare these with the rules of more informal

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49

Mills, Llewellyn, Robert A. Boakes, and Ben Colagiuri. "The effect of dose expectancies on caffeine withdrawal symptoms during tapered dose reduction." Journal of Psychopharmacology 33, no. 8 (2018): 994–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881118817158.

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Background: Negative expectancies can exacerbate withdrawal symptoms via the nocebo effect. As such, information provided about dose reductions during attempts to taper a drug could contribute to withdrawal symptoms and increase the likelihood of relapse. The current study tested whether blinding participants to dose reductions during a supervised caffeine dose taper reduced these nocebo-induced withdrawal symptoms. Methods: Three groups of moderate to heavy coffee drinkers had their dose of caffeine reduced (tapered) from 300 mg per day to 0 mg over the course of five days and reported withdr

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50

Othman, Osama M., and Christopher H. Bryant. "Pruning Classification Rules with Instance Reduction Methods." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 5, no. 3 (2015): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijmlc.2015.v5.505.

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