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1

Cederblad, Anna Matilda Helena, Aleksandar Visokomogilski, Søren K. Andersen, Mary-Joan MacLeod, and Arash Sahraie. "Conscious awareness modulates processing speed in the redundant signal effect." Experimental Brain Research 239, no. 6 (2021): 1877–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-06008-1.

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AbstractEvidence for the influence of unaware signals on behaviour has been reported in both patient groups and healthy observers using the Redundant Signal Effect (RSE). The RSE refers to faster manual reaction times to the onset of multiple simultaneously presented target than those to a single stimulus. These findings are robust and apply to unimodal and multi-modal sensory inputs. A number of studies on neurologically impaired cases have demonstrated that RSE can be found even in the absence of conscious experience of the redundant signals. Here, we investigated behavioural changes associa
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Yang, Wenxing, Taihong Wu, Shasha Tu, et al. "Redundant neural circuits regulate olfactory integration." PLOS Genetics 18, no. 1 (2022): e1010029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010029.

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Olfactory integration is important for survival in a natural habitat. However, how the nervous system processes signals of two odorants present simultaneously to generate a coherent behavioral response is poorly understood. Here, we characterize circuit basis for a form of olfactory integration in Caenorhabditis elegans. We find that the presence of a repulsive odorant, 2-nonanone, that signals threat strongly blocks the attraction of other odorants, such as isoamyl alcohol (IAA) or benzaldehyde, that signal food. Using a forward genetic screen, we found that genes known to regulate the struct
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Schwarz, W. "A new model to explain the redundant-signals effect." Perception & Psychophysics 46, no. 5 (1989): 498–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03210867.

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Akçay, Çağlar, and Michael D. Beecher. "Multi-modal communication: song sparrows increase signal redundancy in noise." Biology Letters 15, no. 10 (2019): 20190513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0513.

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Although the effects of anthropogenic noise on animal communication have been studied widely, most research on the effect of noise in communication has focused on signals in a single modality. Consequently, how multi-modal communication is affected by anthropogenic noise is relatively poorly understood. Here, we ask whether song sparrows ( Melospiza melodia ) show evidence of plasticity in response to noise in two aggressive signals in acoustic and visual modalities. We test two hypotheses: (i) that song sparrows will shift signalling effort to the visual modality (the multi-modal shift hypoth
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Li, N., R. Zhou, and X. Z. Zhao. "Mechanical faulty signal denoising using a redundant non-linear second-generation wavelet transform." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 225, no. 4 (2011): 799–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes2410.

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Denoising and extraction of the weak signals are crucial to mechanical equipment fault diagnostics, especially for early fault detection, in which cases fault features are very weak and masked by the noise. The wavelet transform has been widely used in mechanical faulty signal denoising due to its extraordinary timefrequency representation capability. However, the mechanical faulty signals are often non-stationary, with the structure varying significantly within each scale. Because a single wavelet filter cannot mimic the signal structure of an entire scale, the traditional wavelet-based signa
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Colonius, Hans. "Modeling the redundant signals effect by specifying the hazard function." Perception & Psychophysics 43, no. 6 (1988): 604–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03207750.

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7

Schröter, Hannes, Anja Fiedler, Jeff Miller, and Rolf Ulrich. "Fusion prevents the redundant signals effect: Evidence from stereoscopically presented stimuli." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 37, no. 5 (2011): 1361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024280.

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8

Mishler, Ada, and Mark Neider. "Evidence for the Redundant Signals Effect in Detection of Categorical Targets." Journal of Vision 16, no. 12 (2016): 1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/16.12.1024.

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9

Töllner, Thomas, Michael Zehetleitner, Joseph Krummenacher, and Hermann J. Müller. "Perceptual Basis of Redundancy Gains in Visual Pop-out Search." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 1 (2011): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21422.

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The redundant-signals effect (RSE) refers to a speed-up of RT when the response is triggered by two, rather than just one, response-relevant target elements. Although there is agreement that in the visual modality RSEs observed with dimensionally redundant signals originating from the same location are generated by coactive processing architectures, there has been a debate as to the exact stage(s)—preattentive versus postselective—of processing at which coactivation arises. To determine the origin(s) of redundancy gains in visual pop-out search, the present study combined mental chronometry wi
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Schwarz, Wolfgang, and Anja Ischebeck. "Coactivation and Statistical Facilitation in the Detection of Lines." Perception 23, no. 2 (1994): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p230157.

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The redundant-signals effect describes the general phenomenon that simple reaction times to two simultaneously presented signals are typically faster than the corresponding reaction times to each of the signals presented alone. Recent studies (eg Miller 1982, 1986) indicate that models of probability summation in which an independent detection of both signals is assumed cannot completely account for the observed shortening of the reaction times. Therefore, models in which some kind of coactivation is assumed are often considered as an alternative explanation. In the present study simple reacti
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Comert, Gurcan, Jacquan Pollard, David M. Nicol, Kartik Palani, and Babu Vignesh. "Modeling Cyber Attacks at Intelligent Traffic Signals." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 1 (2018): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118784378.

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Transportation networks are considered one of the critical physical infrastructures for resilient cities (cyber-physical systems). In efforts to minimize adverse effects that come with the advancement of vehicular technologies, various governmental agencies, such as the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), work together. This paper develops belief-network-based attack modeling at signalized traffic networks under connected vehicle and intelligent signals frameworks. For different types of cyber attacks, defined in the literature,
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12

Enokihara, Akira, Tadashi Kawai, and Tetsuya Kawanishi. "Optical two-tone generation and SSB modulation using electro-optic modulator with suppressing redundant spectrum components." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 3, no. 3 (2011): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175907871100047x.

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Doubled frequency optical two-tone generation and optical single sideband (SSB) modulation by the dual-electrode-type electro-optic (EO) modulator with a single Mach–Zehnder (MZ) interferometer were considered. We theoretically showed that redundant spectrum components in the modulated optical signals, which are caused by the imbalance of light splitting ratio between the two arms of the interferometer, are significantly suppressed by controlling the input power ratio of RF modulation signals applied to each electrode. This effect was confirmed by the experiment, where an optical two-tone with
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13

Miller, Jeff, Rolf Ulrich, and Yves Lamarre. "Locus of the redundant-signals effect in bimodal divided attention: A neurophysiological analysis." Perception & Psychophysics 63, no. 3 (2001): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03194420.

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14

Miller, Jeff. "Statistical facilitation and the redundant signals effect: What are race and coactivation models?" Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 78, no. 2 (2015): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-015-1017-z.

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15

Tibbetts, Elizabeth A., Ming Liu, Emily C. Laub, and Sheng-Feng Shen. "Complex signals alter recognition accuracy and conspecific acceptance thresholds." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1802 (2020): 20190482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0482.

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Many aspects of behaviour depend on recognition, but accurate recognition is difficult because the traits used for recognition often overlap. For example, brood parasitic birds mimic host eggs, so it is challenging for hosts to discriminate between their own eggs and parasitic eggs. Complex signals that occur in multiple sensory modalities or involve multiple signal components are thought to facilitate accurate recognition. However, we lack models that explore the effect of complex signals on the evolution of recognition systems. Here, we use individual-based models with a genetic algorithm to
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Ijaz, Salman, Mirza Tariq Hamayun, Lin Yan, Hamdoon Ijaz, and Cun Shi. "Adaptive fault tolerant control of dissimilar redundant actuation system of civil aircraft based on integral sliding mode control strategy." Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control 41, no. 13 (2019): 3756–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142331219835589.

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In modern aircraft, the dissimilar redundant actuation system is used to resolve the actuator failure issues due to the common cause, thus increasing the system reliability. This paper proposes an adaptive integral sliding mode fault tolerant control strategy to deal with actuator fault/failure in the dissimilar redundant actuation system of civil aircraft. To cope with the unknown actuator faults, the adaptive integral sliding mode controller is designed where the modulation gain is made adaptive to the fault. To deal with the complete failure of certain actuator, the integral sliding mode co
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Kim, Sang-Hyo, Hyun-joon Kim, Cao Jie, and Ji-hoon Park. "Multi-Feature Fusion and RF-Based Fault Diagnosis of Ball Mill Rolling Bearings." Scientific Insights and Discoveries Review 3 (October 11, 2024): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59782/sidr.v3i1.67.

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Due to the complex working conditions of the metallurgical industry, it is difficult to obtain high-quality fault features from a single signal, and the diagnosis effect is poor. Aiming at the problem that the direct fusion of current and vibration signals cannot reflect the advantages of the two types of signals in different frequency bands and the complementary information between each other, which affects the diagnostic performance, a multi-feature complementary fusion fault diagnosis method based on vibration and current signals is proposed. The high-frequency coefficient features of the v
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18

Schröter, Hannes, Luisa S. Frei, Rolf Ulrich, and Jeff Miller. "The auditory redundant signals effect: An influence of number of stimuli or number of percepts?" Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 71, no. 6 (2009): 1375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/app.71.6.1375.

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19

Mordkoff, J. Toby. "Testing models of the redundant-signals effect: A warning concerning the combination-rule regression analysis." Perception & Psychophysics 52, no. 5 (1992): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03206721.

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20

Diederich, Adele, and Hans Colonius. "A further test of the superposition model for the redundant-signals effect in bimodal detection." Perception & Psychophysics 50, no. 1 (1991): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03212207.

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21

Mishler, Ada D., and Mark B. Neider. "Absence of distracting information explains the redundant signals effect for a centrally presented categorization task." Acta Psychologica 181 (November 2017): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2017.10.002.

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22

Wang, Weihao, Lixin Lu, and Wang Wei. "A Novel Supervised Filter Feature Selection Method Based on Gaussian Probability Density for Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet DC Motors." Sensors 22, no. 19 (2022): 7121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197121.

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For permanent magnet DC motors (PMDCMs), the amplitude of the current signals gradually decreases after the motor starts. In this work, the time domain features and time-frequency-domain features extracted from several successive segments of current signals make up a feature vector, which is adopted for fault diagnosis of PMDCMs. Many redundant features will lead to a decrease in diagnosis efficiency and increase the computation cost, so it is necessary to eliminate redundant features and features that have negative effects. This paper presents a novel supervised filter feature selection metho
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23

Gui, Renzhou, Tongjie Chen, and Han Nie. "Classification of Task-State fMRI Data Based on Circle-EMD and Machine Learning." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2020 (August 1, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7691294.

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In the research work of the brain-computer interface and the function of human brain work, the state classification of multitask state fMRI data is a problem. The fMRI signal of the human brain is a nonstationary signal with many noise effects and interference. Based on the commonly used nonstationary signal analysis method, Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT), we propose an improved circle-EMD algorithm to suppress the end effect. The algorithm can extract different intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), decompose the fMRI data to filter out low frequency and other redundant noise signals, and more accur
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24

Fiedler, Anja, Hannes Schröter, Verena C. Seibold, and Rolf Ulrich. "The influence of dichotical fusion on the redundant signals effect, localization performance, and the mismatch negativity." Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 11, no. 1 (2010): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13415-010-0013-y.

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25

Cederblad, Anna Matilda Helena, Juho Äijälä, Søren Krogh Andersen, Mary Joan MacLeod, and Arash Sahraie. "Phasic Alertness and Multisensory Integration Contribute to Visual Awareness of Weak Visual Targets in Audio-Visual Stimulation under Continuous Flash Suppression." Vision 6, no. 2 (2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision6020031.

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Multisensory stimulation is associated with behavioural benefits, including faster processing speed, higher detection accuracy, and increased subjective awareness. These effects are most likely explained by multisensory integration, alertness, or a combination of the two. To examine changes in subjective awareness under multisensory stimulation, we conducted three experiments in which we used Continuous Flash Suppression to mask subthreshold visual targets for healthy observers. Using the Perceptual Awareness Scale, participants reported their level of awareness of the visual target on a trial
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Butchy, Adam A., Utkars Jain, Michael T. Leasure, Veronica A. Covalesky, and Gary S. Mintz. "Importance of Electrode Selection and Number in Reconstructing Standard Twelve Lead Electrocardiograms." Biomedicines 11, no. 6 (2023): 1526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061526.

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Many clinical and consumer electrocardiogram (ECG) devices collect fewer electrodes than the standard twelve-lead ECG and either report less information or employ algorithms to reconstruct a full twelve-lead signal. We assessed the optimal electrode selection and number that minimizes redundant information collection while maximizing reconstruction accuracy. We employed a validated deep learning model to reconstruct ECG signals from 250 different patients in the PTB database. Different numbers and combinations of electrodes were removed from the ECG before reconstruction to measure the effect
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Lanman, Adam E., and Jonathan C. Pober. "Fundamental uncertainty levels of 21 cm power spectra from a delay analysis." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 487, no. 4 (2019): 5840–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1639.

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Abstract Several experimental efforts are underway to measure the power spectrum of 21 cm fluctuations from the epoch of reionization (EoR) using low-frequency radio interferometers. Experiments like the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) and Murchison Widefield Array Phase II (MWA) feature highly redundant antenna layouts, building sensitivity through redundant measurements of the same angular Fourier modes, at the expense of diminished UV coverage. This strategy limits the numbers of independent samples of each power spectrum mode, thereby increasing the effect of sample variance on
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Aubin, Thierry, and Pierre Jouventin. "Localisation of an acoustic signal in a noisy environment: the display call of the king penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 24 (2002): 3793–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.24.3793.

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SUMMARY King penguin chicks identify their parents by an acoustic signal, the display call. This call consists of a succession of similar syllables. Each syllable has two harmonic series, strongly modulated in frequency and amplitude, with added beats of varying amplitude generated by a two-voice system. Previous work showed that only one syllable of the call is needed for the chick to identify the calling adult. Both the frequency modulation pattern of the syllable and the two-voice system play a role in the call identification. The syllabic organisation of the call, the harmonic structure an
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Otto, Thomas U., Brice Dassy, and Pascal Mamassian. "Principles of multisensory behavior." Seeing and Perceiving 25 (2012): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187847612x646271.

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The combined use of multisensory signals is often beneficial. Based on single cell recordings in the superior colliculius of cats, three basic rules were formulated to describe the effectiveness of multisensory integration: The enhancement of neuronal responses in multi- compared to uni-sensory conditions is largest when signals are presented at the same time (‘temporal rule’), occur at the same location (‘spatial rule’), and when signals are rather weak (‘principle of inverse effectiveness’). These rules are also considered to describe multisensory benefits as observed with behavioral measure
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Yiakopoulos, C. T., and I. A. Antoniadis. "Wavelet Based Demodulation of Vibration Signals Generated by Defects in Rolling Element Bearings." Shock and Vibration 9, no. 6 (2002): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/592436.

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Vibration signals resulting from roller bearing defects, present a rich content of physical information, the appropriate analysis of which can lead to the clear identification of the nature of the fault. The envelope detection or demodulation methods have been established as the dominant analysis methods for this purpose, since they can separate the useful part of the signal from its redundant contents. The paper proposes a new effective demodulation method, based on the wavelet transform. The method fully exploits the underlying physical concepts of the modulation mechanism, present in the vi
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Bailey, Hudson Diggs, Aidan B. Mullaney, Kyla D. Gibney, and Leslie Dowell Kwakye. "Audiovisual Integration Varies With Target and Environment Richness in Immersive Virtual Reality." Multisensory Research 31, no. 7 (2018): 689–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-20181301.

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Abstract We are continually bombarded by information arriving to each of our senses; however, the brain seems to effortlessly integrate this separate information into a unified percept. Although multisensory integration has been researched extensively using simple computer tasks and stimuli, much less is known about how multisensory integration functions in real-world contexts. Additionally, several recent studies have demonstrated that multisensory integration varies tremendously across naturalistic stimuli. Virtual reality can be used to study multisensory integration in realistic settings b
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Otto, Thomas U., and Pascal Mamassian. "Multisensory Decisions: the Test of a Race Model, Its Logic, and Power." Multisensory Research 30, no. 1 (2017): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-00002541.

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The use of separate multisensory signals is often beneficial. A prominent example is the speed-up of responses to two redundant signals relative to the components, which is known as the redundant signals effect (RSE). A convenient explanation for the effect is statistical facilitation, which is inherent in the basic architecture of race models (Raab, 1962,Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci.24, 574–590). However, this class of models has been largely rejected in multisensory research, which we think results from an ambiguity in definitions and misinterpretations of the influential race model test (Miller,
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Minakata, Katsumi, and Matthias Gondan. "Differential coactivation in a redundant signals task with weak and strong go/no-go stimuli." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 72, no. 4 (2018): 922–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021818772033.

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When participants respond to stimuli of two sources, response times (RTs) are often faster when both stimuli are presented together relative to the RTs obtained when presented separately (redundant signals effect [RSE]). Race models and coactivation models can explain the RSE. In race models, separate channels process the two stimulus components, and the faster processing time determines the overall RT. In audiovisual experiments, the RSE is often higher than predicted by race models, and coactivation models have been proposed that assume integrated processing of the two stimuli. Where does co
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34

Schwarz, Wolf. "On the relationship between the redundant signals effect and temporal order judgments: Parametric data and a new model." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 32, no. 3 (2006): 558–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.558.

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35

Saha, B., D. M. Harlan, K. P. Lee, C. H. June, and R. Abe. "Protection against lethal toxic shock by targeted disruption of the CD28 gene." Journal of Experimental Medicine 183, no. 6 (1996): 2675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.183.6.2675.

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Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a multi system disorder resulting from superantigen-mediated cytokine production. Nearly 90% of the clinical cases of TSS arise due to an exotoxin, toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), elaborated by toxigenic strains of Staphylococcus aureus. It is clearly established that besides antigen-specific signals a variety of costimulatory signals are required for full T cell activation. However, the nature and potential redundancy of costimulatory signals are incompletely understood, particularly with regards to superantigen-mediated T cell activation in vivo. Here we
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36

Chen, Zhuo. "Signal Recognition for English Speech Translation Based on Improved Wavelet Denoising Method." Advances in Mathematical Physics 2021 (September 18, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6811192.

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The signal corresponding to English speech contains a lot of redundant information and environmental interference information, which will produce a lot of distortion in the process of English speech translation signal recognition. Based on this, a large number of studies focus on encoding and processing English speech, so as to achieve high-precision speech recognition. The traditional wavelet denoising algorithm plays an obvious role in the recognition of English speech translation signals, which mainly depends on the excellent local time-frequency domain characteristics of the wavelet signal
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Ma, Lihua, Guoxiang Ai, and Ting Kong. "Physical Augmentation Factor of Precision in Gnss." Artificial Satellites 57, no. 3 (2022): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsa-2022-0009.

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Abstract The dilution of precision (DOP) in satellite navigation system provides a simple characterization of the user–satellite geometry and a quantitative assessment of the positioning constellation configuration. The essential idea of physical augmentation factor of precision (PAFP) proposed in this work, is that navigation signals are transmitted at multiple frequencies from each visible satellite in the positioning constellation, while users measure the corresponding multiple pseudoranges of satellites to achieve high precision code positioning. As the multiple pseudoranges of one satelli
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Foroozand, Hossein, and Steven V. Weijs. "Objective functions for information-theoretical monitoring network design: what is “optimal”?" Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, no. 2 (2021): 831–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-831-2021.

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Abstract. This paper concerns the problem of optimal monitoring network layout using information-theoretical methods. Numerous different objectives based on information measures have been proposed in recent literature, often focusing simultaneously on maximum information and minimum dependence between the chosen locations for data collection stations. We discuss these objective functions and conclude that a single-objective optimization of joint entropy suffices to maximize the collection of information for a given number of stations. We argue that the widespread notion of minimizing redundanc
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Zhao, Le Fa, Shahin Siahpour, Mohammad Reza Haeri Yazdi, Moosa Ayati, and Tian Yu Zhao. "Intelligent Monitoring System Based on Noise-Assisted Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition Feature Extraction and Neural Networks." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (April 25, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2698498.

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Because of the nonlinearity and nonstationarity in the vibration signals of some rotating machinery, the analysis of these signals using conventional time- or frequency-domain methods has some drawbacks, and the results can be misleading. In this paper, a couple of features derived from multivariate empirical mode decomposition (MEMD) are introduced, which overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional features. A wind turbine gearbox and its bearings are investigated as rotating machinery. In this method, two types of feature structures are extracted from the decomposed signals resulting from
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Zhao, Le Fa, Shahin Siahpour, Mohammad Reza Haeri Yazdi, Moosa Ayati, and Tian Yu Zhao. "Intelligent Monitoring System Based on Noise-Assisted Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition Feature Extraction and Neural Networks." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (April 25, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2698498.

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Because of the nonlinearity and nonstationarity in the vibration signals of some rotating machinery, the analysis of these signals using conventional time- or frequency-domain methods has some drawbacks, and the results can be misleading. In this paper, a couple of features derived from multivariate empirical mode decomposition (MEMD) are introduced, which overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional features. A wind turbine gearbox and its bearings are investigated as rotating machinery. In this method, two types of feature structures are extracted from the decomposed signals resulting from
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41

Swinkels, Lieke M. J., Harm Veling, and Hein T. van Schie. "The Redundant Signals Effect and the Full Body Illusion: not Multisensory, but Unisensory Tactile Stimuli Are Affected by the Illusion." Multisensory Research 34, no. 6 (2021): 553–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-bja10046.

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Abstract During a full body illusion (FBI), participants experience a change in self-location towards a body that they see in front of them from a third-person perspective and experience touch to originate from this body. Multisensory integration is thought to underlie this illusion. In the present study we tested the redundant signals effect (RSE) as a new objective measure of the illusion that was designed to directly tap into the multisensory integration underlying the illusion. The illusion was induced by an experimenter who stroked and tapped the participant’s shoulder and underarm, while
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Strelnikov, Kuzma, Mario Hervault, Lidwine Laurent, and Pascal Barone. "When two is worse than one: The deleterious impact of multisensory stimulation on response inhibition." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0251739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251739.

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Multisensory facilitation is known to improve the perceptual performances and reaction times of participants in a wide range of tasks, from detection and discrimination to memorization. We asked whether a multimodal signal can similarly improve action inhibition using the stop–signal paradigm. Indeed, consistent with a crossmodal redundant signal effect that relies on multisensory neuronal integration, the threshold for initiating behavioral responses is known for being reached faster with multisensory stimuli. To evaluate whether this phenomenon also occurs for inhibition, we compared stop si
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Ding, Jian-Hua, Xiang-Yang Zhong, Jonathan C. Hagopian, et al. "Regulated Cellular Partitioning of SR Protein-specific Kinases in Mammalian Cells." Molecular Biology of the Cell 17, no. 2 (2006): 876–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e05-10-0963.

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Reversible phosphorylation of the SR family of splicing factors plays an important role in pre-mRNA processing in the nucleus. Interestingly, the SRPK family of kinases specific for SR proteins is localized in the cytoplasm, which is critical for nuclear import of SR proteins in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Here, we report molecular dissection of the mechanism involved in partitioning SRPKs in the cytoplasm. Common among all SRPKs, the bipartite kinase catalytic core is separated by a unique spacer sequence. The spacers in mammalian SRPK1 and SRPK2 share little sequence homology, but th
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Kim, Honggeun, Bang D. Nhan, Jacqueline N. Hewitt, et al. "The Impact of Beam Variations on Power Spectrum Estimation for 21 cm Cosmology. I. Simulations of Foreground Contamination for HERA." Astrophysical Journal 941, no. 2 (2022): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9eaf.

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Abstract Detecting cosmological signals from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) requires high-precision calibration to isolate the cosmological signals from foreground emission. In radio interferometry, the perturbed primary beams of antenna elements can disrupt the precise calibration, which results in the contamination of the foreground-free region, or the EoR window, in the cylindrically averaged power spectrum. For the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA), we simulate and characterize the perturbed primary beams that are induced by feed motions, such as axial, lateral, and tilting moti
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Lee, Se-Jin, Adam Lehar, Yewei Liu, et al. "Functional redundancy of type I and type II receptors in the regulation of skeletal muscle growth by myostatin and activin A." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 49 (2020): 30907–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019263117.

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Myostatin (MSTN) is a transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family member that normally acts to limit muscle growth. The function of MSTN is partially redundant with that of another TGF-β family member, activin A. MSTN and activin A are capable of signaling through a complex of type II and type I receptors. Here, we investigated the roles of two type II receptors (ACVR2 and ACVR2B) and two type I receptors (ALK4 and ALK5) in the regulation of muscle mass by these ligands by genetically targeting these receptors either alone or in combination specifically in myofibers in mice. We show that targe
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Evans, Christopher S., and Linda Evans. "Representational signalling in birds." Biology Letters 3, no. 1 (2006): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0561.

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Some animals give specific calls when they discover food or detect a particular type of predator. Companions respond with food-searching behaviour or by adopting appropriate escape responses. These signals thus seem to denote objects in the environment, but this specific mechanism has only been demonstrated for monkey alarm calls. We manipulated whether fowl ( Gallus gallus ) had recently found a small quantity of preferred food and then tested for a specific interaction between this event and their subsequent response to playback of food calls. In one treatment, food calls thus potentially pr
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Kelly, Lisa, Silvia Morales, Brenda K. Smith, and Hans-Rudolf Berthoud. "Capsaicin-treated rats permanently overingest low- but not high-concentration sucrose solutions." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 279, no. 5 (2000): R1805—R1812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2000.279.5.r1805.

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The effect of capsaicin-induced chemical ablation of visceral afferents on 1-h liquid sucrose consumption was investigated in food-deprived rats. We first show that although 10% sucrose is permanently overconsumed by capsaicin-treated (CAPs) compared with vehicle-treated (VEHs) control rats, 40% sucrose is only overconsumed during the first but not subsequent 1-h exposures. Furthermore, one group of CAPs lost the overconsumption response at 20% when exposed to progressively increasing sucrose concentrations of 10–40%, and another group recovered the overconsumption response at 10% when exposed
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Xiao, Zhipeng, Feng He, Zaoyu Sun, and Zehua Zhang. "Mitigation of Suppressive Interference in AMPC SAR Based on Digital Beamforming." Remote Sensing 16, no. 15 (2024): 2812. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16152812.

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Multichannel Synthetic Aperture Radar (MC-SAR) systems, such as Azimuth Multi-Phase Centre (AMPC) SAR, provide an effective solution for achieving high-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) imaging by reducing the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) to increase the swath width. However, in an Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) environment, the image quality of multichannel SAR systems can be significantly degraded by electromagnetic interference. Previous research into interference and counter-interference techniques has predominantly focused on single-channel SAR systems, with relatively few studies addres
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Vicente, Natalin S. "Headbob displays signal sex, social context and species identity in a Liolaemus lizard." Amphibia-Reptilia 39, no. 2 (2018): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-17000163.

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Abstract Animal communication has a key role in animals and identifying the signals’ function is crucial. Most lizards communicate with each other through visual signals with headbob displays, which are up-and-down movements of the head or the anterior part of the body. In the present work, I described and analysed the headbob displays of Liolaemus pacha lizards in their natural habitat. Specifically, the objectives were to describe the form of headbobs, to analyse their structure and to compare between sexes and social contexts. Adult lizards were video-recorded, registering the sex and the s
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Ur Rehman, Naveed, Lei Zhang, Muhammad Zahid Hammad, and Emmanuel Anania Mwangosi. "ICI Cancellation in OFDM Systems by Frequency Offset Reduction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 3987–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.3987.

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The rapid growth within the field of digital communication during the recent years expanded the need for high-speed data transmission to support a wide range of services such as: video, data and voice in wireless communication systems, etc. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and a multicarrier modulation scheme are employed to achieve the high data rates. Since OFDM is very much sensitive to carrier frequency offsets, which cause the Inter-carrier Interference (ICI) leads to mitigation of this ICI is necessary. The objectives of this paper are to, proposed an efficient ICI self-
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