Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Referee Function / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Referee Function.

Journal articles on the topic 'Referee Function'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Referee Function.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Firek, Wiesław, Katarzyna Płoszaj, and Marcin Czechowski. "Pedagogical Function of Referees in Youth Sport: Assessment of the Quality of Referee–Player Interactions in Youth Soccer." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030905.

Full text

Abstract:

We assume that all institutions and individuals involved in the organization of sport for children and young people should utilize the educational potential of sport. We assessed the quality of referee interactions with children during sports competitions in soccer. Based on the developmental theory and research suggesting that interactions between kids and adults are the primary mechanism of their development and learning, we focused on the quality of the referee–player interactions in terms of (1) emotional support, (2) game organization, and (3) instructional support. Twenty-five soccer ref

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Purwodiharjo, Priyangga Eko, and Supriyono Supriyono. "Survei Manajemen Perwasitan Sepakbola Di Askab Banyumas Tahun 2022." Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport 3, no. 2 (2022): 570–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/inapes.v3i2.58339.

Full text

Abstract:

The background of the research is due to the unequal distribution of refereeing tasks, little competition, many work programs that are not implemented, and organizational governance. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of football refereeing in Askab Banyumas in 2022. The type of research was a survey with a qualitative descriptive approach. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The targets of this research are the chairperson, the refereeing bureau, and the Askab referee. The analysis of this research uses data reduction, data presen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Płoszaj, Katarzyna, and Wiesław Firek. "Self-assessment of football referees on their educational influence on children aged 9–12 during a sports competition." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 93, no. 1 (2021): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2021-0029.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Proper use of the educational potential of sports depends on the entities organizing children’s sports competitions (coaches, parents, referees). Particularly important is their awareness of the purposefulness and legitimacy of actions taken. Numerous studies have been devoted to the role of the coach and parents in providing children and young people with positive sporting experiences. In contrast, the referee has often been overlooked. The behavior of the referees during the match is also important for young players. Assuming that referee-player interactions have a major contributio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Zhao, Jingjing, Chang Zhu, Bo Leng, and Jiantao Qi. "Design and Development of a Public AI Referee Assistance System Based on Harmony OS Platform." Sensors 25, no. 7 (2025): 2127. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25072127.

Full text

Abstract:

The Hawkeye system was regarded as a successful and effective referee assistant in commercial applications. However, the high hardware investment and strong professionalism set up a physical hurdle in public application. In this sense, one AI referee assistance system is a small-scale system developed under the guidance of computer vision theory and technology, using deep learning-based object detection algorithms and computer graphics-related knowledge. Its main function is to use computer vision technology to make correct and fair judgments on controversial decisions in badminton matches. Th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Mascarenhas, Duncan R. D., Dave Collins, and Patrick Mortimer. "The Art of Reason versus the Exactness of Science in Elite Refereeing: Comments on Plessner and Betsch (2001)." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 24, no. 3 (2002): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.24.3.328.

Full text

Abstract:

Plessner and Betsch’s (2001) investigation into officiating behavior may be representative of a shift from stress-oriented research (Anshel & Weinberg, 1995; Rainey & Winterich, 1995; Stewart & Ellery. 1996) to consideration of decision-making (Craven, 1998; Ford. Gallagher, Lacy, et al., 1999; Oudejans. Verheijen, Bakker, et al., 2000), the primary function of referees in any sport. Commendably, Plessner and Betsch have investigated the most important focus of referee performance, the application of the rules (Anshel, 1995). However, methodological weaknesses, together with a fund

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Edy Surya Prabowo, Komang, Yoga Divayana, and Pratolo Rahardjo. "PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BASE STATION DALAM SISTEM KOORDINASI ROBOT SEPAK BOLA BERODA DENGAN MULTI THREAD." Jurnal SPEKTRUM 9, no. 4 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2022.v09.i04.p3.

Full text

Abstract:

The Indonesian Wheeled Football Robot Contest (KRSBI Beroda) is one of the divisions of the Indonesian Robot Contest (KRI). At KRSBI Beroda robots are expected to be able to move automatically by using the Base Station as a communication center between robots in the same team. Base Station has a function to forward orders from the referee or RefBox (Referee Box) to the robot. This study aims to add features to the Base Station by displaying the position of two robots in the field in animation using the multi-thread method to facilitate strategy formulation. The result is that the Base Station

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Jia, Wen Wei. "Technology and Function on Sports Games Management System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2312.

Full text

Abstract:

Games Management System based on .NET platform development tool, using SQL Server 2008 as the background database. In this paper, first, it is an introduction to sports games management system design. Then introduces the related technologies of games management system include: New Features of .NET4.0 and SQL Server2008, and the working principle of ASP.NET technology. Finally, according to the games management systems currently in development status and shortcomings summarized the function of games management system. Including: management before the game is the athlete's registration, referee

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Prat Grau, María, Gonzalo Flores Aguilar, and Laura Carbonero Sánchez. "El rol del árbitro y su implicación en el fomento del juego limpio. Análisis y propuestas de intervención en el contexto de deporte universitario (The role of the referee and his involvement in the promotion of fair play. Analysis and proposals of interve." Retos, no. 24 (March 7, 2015): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i24.34531.

Full text

Abstract:

La figura del árbitro y su función en las competiciones deportivas ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios, pero pocos analizan el rol del árbitro desde su vertiente más formativa. En este artículo, se analiza la función del arbitraje en el ámbito del deporte universitario, partiendo de la idea que la intervención arbitral puede contribuir al desarrollo de la deportividad y el juego limpio. El estudio se centra en la liga interna de fútbol 7 del Servicio de Actividad Física de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, y los objetivos de la investigación se centran en analizar la realidad actual de es

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Hoare, A. H. M. "Pregroups and length functions." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 104, no. 1 (1988): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500410006521x.

Full text

Abstract:

Pregroups were defined by Stallings[7] who showed that the elements of the group they define have a normal form up to an equivalence called interleaving. Recently Rimlinger[5] has shown that subject to a discreteness and a boundedness condition any pregroup P defines a graph of groups. We show here that closer analysis of P makes the boundedness condition superfluous. In § 1 we give results of Stallings and Rimlinger and prove some key lemmas. In §2 we show that the discreteness condition gives an integer-valued length function in the sense of Lyndon [4]. It follows from the work of Chiswell [

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Guo, Yuliang. "Pattern Recognition and Neural Network-Driven Roller Track Analysis via 5G Network." Mobile Information Systems 2020 (December 30, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6675140.

Full text

Abstract:

Roller skating is an important and international physical exercise, which has beautiful body movements to be watched. However, the falling of roller athletes also happens frequently. Upon the roller athletes’ fall, it means that the whole competition is over and even the roller athletes are perhaps injured. In order to stave off the tragedy, the roller track can be analyzed and be notified the roller athlete to terminate the competition. With such consideration, this paper analyzes the roller track by using two advanced technologies, i.e., pattern recognition and neural network, in which each

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

JunGuo, Xin Liu,. "A Systematic Study on the Application of Computer Big Data Analysis to Improve the Accuracy of Referee Decision in Sports Events." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 2 (2024): 1170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.1313.

Full text

Abstract:

Due to the complex working environment, long communication distance and high reliability requirements of referees in weightlifting events, this project uses TI's MSP430F5299 as its core processing chip. RS485 for long-distance communication. This system realizes a variety of judgments, arbitration supervision, system function setting, LED large screen display, PC data real-time transmission and other functions. Then, Fourier pyramid filtering method is used to extract human skeleton information, and SVM is used to classify human behavior to complete the construction of human behavior recogniti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Andersson, Erik. "A referee perspective on the educational practice of competitive youth games: exploring the pedagogical function of parents, coaches and referees in grassroots soccer." Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 24, no. 6 (2019): 615–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2019.1652806.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Branco, Ana F., Ana C. Moreira, Teresa Cunha-Oliveira та ін. "β-Adrenergic Over-Stimulation and Cardio-Myocyte Apoptosis: Two Receptors, One Organelle, Two Fates?" Current Drug Targets 15, № 10 (2014): 956–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666140902124230.

Full text

Abstract:

Neuro-hormonal regulation of cardiac function via cathecol-amines results in increased heart rate and contractility. A persistent adrenergic tone, however, is an insult to the heart, affecting its regular homeostasis, altering morphology and gene expression patterns, as well as inducing apoptosis of cardio-myocytes. At the same time as being the main oxygen consumers, mitochondria are also key to the energy production required for the heart to maintain its vital functions and to integrate a series of signaling pathways that define the life and death of the cell. As α-adrenergic receptors (α-AR

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Cai, Liang-Liang, Hui-Ming Ye, Li-Mou Zheng, Run-Sheng Ruan, and Chi-Meng Tzeng. "Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) as a Liquid Biopsy Material and Drug Target." Current Drug Targets 15, no. 10 (2014): 965–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666140902125150.

Full text

Abstract:

Neuro-hormonal regulation of cardiac function via cathecol-amines results in increased heart rate and contractility. A persistent adrenergic tone, however, is an insult to the heart, affecting its regular homeostasis, altering morphology and gene expression patterns, as well as inducing apoptosis of cardio-myocytes. At the same time as being the main oxygen consumers, mitochondria are also key to the energy production required for the heart to maintain its vital functions and to integrate a series of signaling pathways that define the life and death of the cell. As α-adrenergic receptors (α-AR

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Khomami, Mohammad Mehdi Daliri, Mohammad Reza Meybodi, and Reyhaneh Ameri. "Cellular goore game with application to finding maximum clique in social networks." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering 9, no. 3 (2022): 966–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac010.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The goore game (GG) is a model for collective decision making under uncertainty, which can be used as a tool for stochastic optimization of a discrete variable function. The GG has a fascinating property that can be resolved in a distributed manner with no intercommunication between the players. The game has found applications in many network applications, including sensor networks, quality-of-service routing, and social networks. In this paper, we introduce an extension of GG called cellular goore game (CGG) for the first time. The CGG is a network of GGs. In this network, each node

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Stilck França, Daniel, and Raul Garcia-Patron. "A game of quantum advantage: linking verification and simulation." Quantum 6 (June 30, 2022): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-06-30-753.

Full text

Abstract:

We present a formalism that captures the process of proving quantum superiority to skeptics as an interactive game between two agents, supervised by a referee. Bob, is sampling from a classical distribution on a quantum device that is supposed to demonstrate a quantum advantage. The other player, the skeptical Alice, is then allowed to propose mock distributions supposed to reproduce Bob&apos;s device&apos;s statistics. He then needs to provide witness functions to prove that Alice&apos;s proposed mock distributions cannot properly approximate his device. Within this framework, we

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Bromwich, William. "Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat? Achieving Proficiency in Academic Writing." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 25, Issue 1 (2009): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2009007.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper provides an overview of key aspects of proficiency in academic writing, by examining a corpus of 40 double–blind referee reports in the field of comparative labour law and industrial relations. It is argued that the principles of academic writing identifi ed in the analysis have significant pedagogic implications, enabling both junior and senior researchers to identify aspects of their research that require further refinement. Reports by peer reviewers are shown to perform more than just a gatekeeping function, since many reviewers provide suggestions, references, and advice about l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Cholik, Ridlo Al, and Aris Mulyono. "Hambatan Penerapan Table Official pada Popda Cabang Bolabasket Kabupaten Purbalingga." Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport 4, no. 1 (2023): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/inapes.v4i1.52123.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to find out the obstacles to the implementation of the Official Table at the Purbalingga district basketball branch. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a narrative design with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this research are table officials or table officers and several match officials who are on duty and play a role in the Popda Basketball Branch event, Purbalingga Regency. Data analysis used data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this stud

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Irham, Muhamad, and Febi Kurniawan. "Pengembangan model latihan wasit sepakbola untuk meningkatkan kebugaran." Sepakbola 1, no. 2 (2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33292/sepakbola.v1i2.95.

Full text

Abstract:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model latihan wasit sepakbola yang layak dan efektif, yang diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran (physical fitness) wasit dalam persiapan tes kebugaran wasit, sesuai dengan kebutuhan gerak dari seorang wasit saat memimpin pertandingan sepakbola di lapangan, yang dikemas dalam bentuk modul dan video panduan latihan beserta penjelasan mengenai fungsi dan tujuan latihan. Penelitian ini mengadaptasi langkah-langkah penelitian pengembangan Borg & Gall sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi, (2) menganalisis hasil informasi, (3) p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Lu, Jin, and Ming Xie. "A Wushu Referee’s Decision Support System Using Error Recognition Theory." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (June 8, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7717254.

Full text

Abstract:

To realize the recognition and scoring of Wushu Athletes’ wrong actions by electronic referees, reduce the difficulty of referees’ recognition, help reduce man-made errors and influence in the process of competition judgment, and make the referee work fairer and more scientific, therefore, this paper aims to make an in-depth study on the Wushu referee decision support system based on the theory and method of error recognition. Firstly, this paper discusses the overall architecture of the Wushu decision support system, analyzes the functions and database design of each system in the system, con

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Carvalho, Vitor, Pedro Tiago Esteves, Célia Nunes, César Mendez, and Bruno Travassos. "A influência de variáveis contextuais e situacionais na classificação de árbitros de futebol de elite." Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte 21, no. 1 (2021): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.435081.

Full text

Abstract:

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a relação entre a classificação de árbitros de futebol de elite e variáveis contextuais e situacionais que caraterizam os jogos arbitrados no decorrer de uma época. Para tal, foi realizada uma regressão ordinal com função Link Logit entre a classificação final e variáveis contextuais e situacionais. As variáveis contextuais revelaram um efeito significativo sobre a classificação final, não se verificando efeitos significativos das variáveis situacionais, sobre a classificação dos árbitros no final da época desportiva. Na gl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Tunrayo, Ajadi Memunat. "Impact Of Management Functions On Appointment Of Football Referees In Nigeria Premier League." COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga 15, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v15i1.43634.

Full text

Abstract:

This study investigated impact of management functions on appointment of football referees in Nigeria premier league. The objectives were to examine the relationship between remuneration, recruitment process on appointment of football referee. Descriptive research design of survey type was adopted. The population for this study comprises of all football referees both active and retired. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select 150 respondents. A researcher structured questionnaire was used to gather information for the study. The instrument was validated by experts and tested for reli

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Cameron, Peter, and Wilfrid Hodges. "Some combinatorics of imperfect information." Journal of Symbolic Logic 66, no. 2 (2001): 673–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2695036.

Full text

Abstract:

We can use the compositional semantics of Hodges [9] to show that any compositional semantics for logics of imperfect information must obey certain constraints on the number of semantically inequivalent formulas. As a corollary, there is no compositional semantics for the ‘independence-friendly’ logic of Hintikka and Sandu (henceforth IF) in which the interpretation in a structure A of each 1 -ary formula is a subset of the domain of A (Corollary 6.2 below proves this and more). After a fashion, this rescues a claim of Hintikka and provides the proof which he lacked:… there is no realistic hop

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Liu, Nianzheng. "Analytic cell decomposition and the closure of p-adic semianalytic sets." Journal of Symbolic Logic 62, no. 1 (1997): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2275742.

Full text

Abstract:

The p-adic semianalytic sets are defined, locally, as boolean combinations of sets of the form over the p-adic fields ℚp, where f is an analytic function. A well-know example due to Osgood showed the projection of a semianalytic set need not be a semianalytic set. We call those sets that are, locally, the projections of p-adic semianalytic sets p-adic subanalytic sets. The theory of p-adic subanalytic sets was presented by Denef and Van den Dries in [5]. The basic tools are the quantifier elimination techniques together with the ultrametric Weierstrass Preparation Theorem. Simultaneously with

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Isidori, Emanuele, Arno Müller, and Sabri Kaya. "The Referee as Educator: Hermeneutical and Pedagogical Perspectives." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 56, no. 1 (2012): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-012-0023-2.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Nowadays, in contemporary sports studies scarce attention is devoted to studying the referee and his/her functions in light of the philosophical and pedagogical approach. For this reason, the main aim of this study is to use a hermeneutical philosophic methodology to reflect on the role and functions of this figure, and to show his or her importance in preserving the intrinsic values of sport in front of youth and society. Starting with a historical analysis of the referee and the sport judge in ancient Greek athletics, this study will highlight how such this important figure has alwa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Ridwan, Prinanda Gustarina, Ranti Novianti, and Eny Koestieni. "Learning Strategies Through Babbling Techniques to Improve Language Comprehension Ability in Deaf Children at YPLAB SLB Lembang West Java." Journal of ICSAR 7, no. 2 (2023): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um005v7i22023p212.

Full text

Abstract:

Language is a symbol of the referee sound used by members of social groups to work together, communicate, and identify themselves. The main function of language is as a means of communication between humans. With language will facilitate communication between individuals. This is not owned by deaf children. They have difficulty in language skills, especially in abstract understanding. So that deaf children must be given optimal educational services. Based on the language development of deaf children it stops in the groping or babbling phase so that their language experience is very limited. As

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Wang, Yan Xiu, and Yi Pai Jiang. "Research on Sports Electronic Instrument and Equipment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 484-485 (January 2014): 524–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.524.

Full text

Abstract:

With the development of the modern science and technology, new and high technology and the electronic instrument and equipment has been widely used in the referee work of the large scale track and field matches, which is also a prominent feature of the modern large scale track and field matches. Taking the referee work of the track and field match of the Ninth National Games as an example, this article carries on the discussion on the function of the electronic equipment in the large scale track and field competition, to provide a reference for further deepening the recognition and understandi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Somma, Giuliana, Alessandro Pieretto, and Alberto Dassie'. "Steel to Concrete Bond Transferring in CFST Columns Connected to Beams through the Concrete." Applied Mechanics and Materials 847 (July 2016): 513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.847.513.

Full text

Abstract:

An important innovation in structural design in the last thirty years has been the use of steel-concrete composite columns, with particular diffusion of tubular profiles. These elements are known in the technical Literature as concrete filled steel tube (CFST) and the metal profiles that characterize the external jacket are usually circular, square or rectangular.A relevant issue that must be considered is the transfer of shear stresses by adhesion between steel and concrete in composite columns. The problem of adhesion, and thus its formulation, depends primarily on the type of technology use

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Tarigan, Jefri Porkonanta. "Inkonstitusionalitas Sistem Unbundling dalam Usaha Penyediaan Listrik." Jurnal Konstitusi 15, no. 1 (2018): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1519.

Full text

Abstract:

Fungsi negara tidak hanya sebagai regulator (pengatur) dan umpire (wasit), namun juga berfungsi sebagai provider (penyedia) dan entrepreneur (pengusaha). Oleh karena itu, sudah seharusnya negara terlibat langsung dalam usaha penyediaan listrik untuk kepentingan umum bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat sebagaimana amanat Pasal 33 UUD 1945. Usaha penyediaan listrik untuk kepentingan umum dengan unbundling system yaitu terpisahnya antara usaha pembangkitan, transmisi, distribusi, dan penjualan listrik, telah dinyatakan inkonstitusional oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Nomor 001-021-022/

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Pandit, Abha, and Abhay Kumar Pandey. "Glycaemic regulation and metabolic syndrome: A reference to thyroid function state." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 4, no. 6 (2016): 1906–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/sjams.2016.4.6.7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Pauli-Magnus, Christiane, and Deanna L. Kroetz. "reference sequence and reference function." Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 72, no. 1 (2002): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mcp.2002.125561.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Pietraszewski, Przemysław, Robert Roczniok, Anna Maszczyk, et al. "The Elements of Executive Attention in Top Soccer Referees and Assistant Referees." Journal of Human Kinetics 40, no. 1 (2014): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0025.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare executive attention of top soccer referees and assistant referees at different levels of professional attainment. The sample consisted of 53 subjects (FIFA and national level) - 30 referees and 23 assistant referees. Executive attention of assistant referees was significantly better than the referees’ (p<0.01). Furthermore, extraclass and international referees demonstrated better executive attention than the first-league referees (p<0.01). The research results have proved that referees’ executive attention differs depending on their f

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Boldero, Jennifer, and Jill Francis. "Goals, Standards, and the Self: Reference Values Serving Different Functions." Personality and Social Psychology Review 6, no. 3 (2002): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0603_7.

Full text

Abstract:

We examine reference values used in self-regulation research and identify two functions they fulfill: a standard function and a goal function. The standard function occurs when a reference value represents a desired state for the self in the present whereas the goal function occurs when a reference value represents a desired state for the self in the future. We argue that different factors influence the emotional, motivational, and behavioral outcomes of these functions. The magnitude of any discrepancy with a “standard” is important, whereas for a “goal,” the rate of discrepancy reduction, re

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Mactaggart, Ivan Mervyn, Claudia Eckert, and Helen Lockett. "ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE THROUGH AN INDUSTRY LENS." Proceedings of the Design Society 1 (July 27, 2021): 467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2021.47.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThere is an inherent tension between functional descriptions of products and structural descriptions. Traditionally system architecture combine the two, by mapping system elements to functions. In this process fundamental decisions about the embodiment of a product are often taken without proper scrutiny. Axiomatic design advocates a zigzag between functional decomposition and system break down. While this approach makes sense for ab initio design these are rare and most products are developed incrementally., This paper takes up the idea of a functional reference architecture.Conventio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Coffi, Quenum, Sonou Arnaud, Gouthon Polycarpe, et al. "Changes in Echocardiographic Parameters among Beninese Soccer Referees during the Division 1 Championship in 2016." Journal of Sports Medicine 2018 (November 7, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6024574.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction. The goal of this study was to describe the echocardiographic parameters of soccer referees and to examine the changes in these parameters after a period of intensive physical exercise. Methods and Patients. We conducted a prospective study that included Beninese soccer referees. The study of the geometry and function of the left ventricle (LV) was made at the beginning and end of the national Division 1 championship, which was held during the course of 10 weeks. Results. There were 37 referees included in this study; 20 at the national level (G1: 27.8 ± 6.6 years) and 17 at the i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

MacMahon, Clare, and Diane M. Ste-Marie. "Decision-Making by Experienced Rugby Referees: Use of Perceptual Information and Episodic Memory." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 2 (2002): 570–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.2.570.

Full text

Abstract:

The expertise paradigm was used in two studies to examine decision-making by rugby referees. Videoclips were used to assess infraction detection and knowledge base, or sources of information used. In Study 1, referees of high and low experience were compared, and in Study 2 referees and players were compared. Analysis by signal detection used a framework to classify types of information. Study 1 yielded no differences in detection of infractions as a function of experience; however, referees of high experience used significantly more sources of information than the group with low experience ac

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Mahmood, Rauf Karim, and Bekhal Abubakir Hussein. "Functions of Nonverbal Behavior with Reference to Refugeeism: A Sociopragmatic Study." Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani Part (B - for Humanities) 20, no. 2 (2000): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzsb.10897.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Pakkala, Amrith, and Ashwini K. Shetty. "An Indian Study of Computerized Pulmonary Function Tests in Patients Referred to Physiology Department." Annals of Advance Medical Sciecnes 2, no. 2 (2018): A45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aams.1972.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Lalli, Roberto. "‘Dirty work’, but someone has to do it: Howard P. Robertson and the refereeing practices of Physical Review in the 1930s." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 70, no. 2 (2016): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2015.0022.

Full text

Abstract:

In the 1930s the mathematical physicist Howard P. Robertson was the main referee of the journal Physical Review for papers concerning general relativity and related subjects. The rich correspondence between Robertson and the editors of the journal enables a historical investigation of the refereeing process of Physical Review at the time that it was becoming one of the most influential physics periodicals in the world. By focusing on this case study, the paper investigates two complementary aspects of the evolution of the refereeing process: first, the historical evolution of the refereeing pr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Piper, Predrag. "On internal definite reference in Slavic languages." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 70 (2014): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1470035p.

Full text

Abstract:

The considered examples of use of the ?such and such? type of expression in Serbian and other Slavic languages and their analysis show that they represent a special type of reference and hold a special place in the system of pronominal words and expressions. Regardless of the fact that they can take a variety of functions, which are discussed in the article, their main function is to refer to what is determined for participants in a primary communicative situation, denoted by an utterance within an utterance, but which is undetermined for participants in a secondary communicative situation (wi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Maiyer, F. F., M. G. Tastanov, A. A. Utemissova, and A. Т. Baimankulov. "CLASSES OF CLOSE-TO-STARLIKE FUNCTIONS BASED ON THE REFERENCE FUNCTION OF A GENERAL FORM." Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university 21, no. 4 (2024): 168–85. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-4-168-185.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the article is to introduce and explore a wide class of doubly close-to-starlike functions, while demonstrating a unified approach to solving a certain range of extreme problems. The article defines a reference function of a general form – a starlike function, on the basis of which classes of close-to-starlike and doubly close-to-starlike functions can be constructed. On the basis of a general support function containing three parameters and new estimates of analytical functions, a generalization of various classes of close-to-starlike and doubly close-to-starlike functions is i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

van, Maaren Isabel. "A reference model for auditing organisational resilience." Maandblad voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 96, no. (7/8) (2022): 201–11. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.96.89573.

Full text

Abstract:

There is a growing interest in the organisational resilience. The internal audit function can contribute to growing and maintaining organisational resilience by including the topic in the internal audit plan. Auditing it requires a reference model. The study described used a mixed methods approach to develop a reference model for auditing organisational resilience. Six relevant hard and soft (behavioural) elements of resilience are determined: people, culture, strategy, processes, governance and regulation. The internal audit function can use the tool to assess attention areas to include in th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Zhang, Xian-Xia, Ye Jiang, Shiwei Ma, and Bing Wang. "Reference Function Based Spatiotemporal Fuzzy Logic Control Design Using Support Vector Regression Learning." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2013 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/410279.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents a reference function based 3D FLC design methodology using support vector regression (SVR) learning. The concept of reference function is introduced to 3D FLC for the generation of 3D membership functions (MF), which enhance the capability of the 3D FLC to cope with more kinds of MFs. The nonlinear mathematical expression of the reference function based 3D FLC is derived, and spatial fuzzy basis functions are defined. Via relating spatial fuzzy basis functions of a 3D FLC to kernel functions of an SVR, an equivalence relationship between a 3D FLC and an SVR is established.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Ustun, Ozden. "Interactive Reference Point Procedure Based on the Conic Scalarizing Function." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/242803.

Full text

Abstract:

In multiobjective optimization methods, multiple conflicting objectives are typically converted into a single objective optimization problem with the help of scalarizing functions. The conic scalarizing function is a general characterization of Benson proper efficient solutions of non-convex multiobjective problems in terms of saddle points of scalar Lagrangian functions. This approach preserves convexity. The conic scalarizing function, as a part of a posteriori or a priori methods, has successfully been applied to several real-life problems. In this paper, we propose a conic scalarizing func

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Deng Jiuchang, 邓久昌, 谢永 Xie Yong, 孟令强 Meng Lingqiang, 边伟 Bian Wei, 印雄飞 Yin Xiongfei та 贾建军 Jia Jianjun. "基于传递函数的超稳激光器光学参考腔热仿真研究". Acta Optica Sinica 43, № 14 (2023): 1314003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos230460.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Srigandha, Motokuri, Mrs Sravanthi, and Dr Dolly Diyana David. "Training & Development With Reference At Aviva Life Insurance." Think India 22, no. 2 (2019): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i2.7978.

Full text

Abstract:

Employee training is the important sub-system of Human Resource development. Employee training is a specialized function and is one of the fundamental operative functions for Human Resource Management.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Sučka, Jaroslav, Monika Vašková, Tomáš Eliaš, and Frederika Pajonková. "Lower limb explosive power and dynamic stability in soccer referees and assistant referees." Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences 33, no. 104 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2945.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Elite referees make more than 1,400 changes of action and up to 500 changes of direction in a match, which places a high demand on the explosive power of lower limbs. Lower limb injuries are a common problem for soccer referees and have a negative impact on their performance in a match. The purpose of the study was to assess the explosive power and dynamic stability of soccer referees from the viewpoint of refereeing function. Methods: The research sample consisted of 26 soccer referees, including 13 head referees and 13 assistant referees. The following jump tests were administere

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Marchioni, Marcello. "La centralità del codice etico nella formazione dell’arbitro di calcio." Studi sulla Formazione/Open Journal of Education 26, no. 1 (2023): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ssf-14604.

Full text

Abstract:

The article includes historical notes on the Italian Football Federation (FIGC). From its birth, in the year 1898, up to the present reality. The Italian Referees Association (AIA) is a component of the FIGC made up of football referees. It consists of a central structure and a territorial network and is governed by specific rules for all its functions. Among these rules, the Code of Ethics is of great importance, a document that defines and indicates values connected to ethics, understood as rules of respect and behavior which are essential for football referees.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Fokrul, Alom Mazarbhuiya. "FINDING STANDARD DEVIATION OF A FUZZY NUMBER." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 4, no. 1 (2017): 63–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848171.

Full text

Abstract:

Two probability laws can be root of a possibility law. Considering two probability densities over two disjoint ranges, we can define the fuzzy standard deviation of a fuzzy variable with the help of the standard deviation two random variables in two disjoint spaces.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Thanh Nha, Nguyen, Nguyen Ngoc Minh, Bui Quoc Tinh, and Truong Tich Thien. "Extended meshless moving Kriging method for crack propagation analyzing in orthotropic media." Science and Technology Development Journal 20, K8 (2019): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v20ik8.1666.

Full text

Abstract:

Orthotropic composite material is the particular type of anisotropic materials and their products have been extensively used in a wide range of engineering applications. Study on mechanical behaviors of such materials under working conditions is very essential. In this study, an extended meshfree moving Kriging interpolation method (namely as X- MK) is presented for crack analyzing in 2D orthotropic materials models. The Gaussian function is used for constructing the moving Kriging shape functions. Typical advantages of the MK shape function are the high-order continuity and the satisfaction o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!