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Journal articles on the topic 'Reference function'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Pauli-Magnus, Christiane, and Deanna L. Kroetz. "reference sequence and reference function." Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 72, no. 1 (2002): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mcp.2002.125561.

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2

Albertsson-Wikland, Kerstin G., Aimon Niklasson, Anton Holmgren, Lars Gelander, and Andreas F. M. Nierop. "A new type of pubertal height reference based on growth aligned for onset of pubertal growth." Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 33, no. 9 (2020): 1173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2020-0127.

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AbstractObjectivesGrowth references of today traditionally describe growth in relation to chronological age. Despite the broad variation in age of pubertal maturation, references related to biological age are lacking. To fill this knowledge gap, we aimed to develop a new type of pubertal height reference for improved growth evaluation during puberty, considering individual variation in pubertal timing.MethodsLongitudinal length/height measures were obtained from birth to adult height in 1,572 healthy Swedish children (763 girls) born at term ∼1990 to nonsmoking mothers and Nordic parents, a su

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3

Pandit, Abha, and Abhay Kumar Pandey. "Glycaemic regulation and metabolic syndrome: A reference to thyroid function state." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 4, no. 6 (2016): 1906–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/sjams.2016.4.6.7.

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4

Swanney, Maureen P., and Martin R. Miller. "Adopting universal lung function reference equations." European Respiratory Journal 42, no. 4 (2013): 901–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00123613.

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Baur, X., S. Isringhausen-Bley, and P. Degens. "Comparison of lung-function reference values." International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 72, no. 2 (1999): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004200050341.

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6

Sangadah, Siti, and Mukhlish Mukhlish. "PELESAPAN FUNGSI SINTAKSIS DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BAHASA INDONESIA." Caraka: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya 1, no. 1 (2014): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/caraka.v1i1.1921.

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This research aimed at (1) describing the kinds of syntactic functions disappeared in the compound sentences in Indonesian language, (2) describing the categories of syntax as the antecedents of the syntactic function disappearance of compound sentences in Â Indonesian language, and (3) describing the function appropriateness and constituent Â roles having co-reference relationship in the process of the syntactic function Â disappearance of compound sentences in Indonesian language. This research was Â classified Â asÂ Â descriptive-qualitative research. The data were the compound sentences in

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Mactaggart, Ivan Mervyn, Claudia Eckert, and Helen Lockett. "ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE THROUGH AN INDUSTRY LENS." Proceedings of the Design Society 1 (July 27, 2021): 467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2021.47.

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AbstractThere is an inherent tension between functional descriptions of products and structural descriptions. Traditionally system architecture combine the two, by mapping system elements to functions. In this process fundamental decisions about the embodiment of a product are often taken without proper scrutiny. Axiomatic design advocates a zigzag between functional decomposition and system break down. While this approach makes sense for ab initio design these are rare and most products are developed incrementally., This paper takes up the idea of a functional reference architecture.Conventio

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8

Boldero, Jennifer, and Jill Francis. "Goals, Standards, and the Self: Reference Values Serving Different Functions." Personality and Social Psychology Review 6, no. 3 (2002): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0603_7.

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We examine reference values used in self-regulation research and identify two functions they fulfill: a standard function and a goal function. The standard function occurs when a reference value represents a desired state for the self in the present whereas the goal function occurs when a reference value represents a desired state for the self in the future. We argue that different factors influence the emotional, motivational, and behavioral outcomes of these functions. The magnitude of any discrepancy with a “standard” is important, whereas for a “goal,” the rate of discrepancy reduction, re

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9

Shabrina, Nadhilah Nur. "DEMONSTRATIVE REFERENCE ANALYSIS IN THE JAKARTA POST HEALTH NEWS OCTOBER 2020 EDITION." MEDIOVA: Journal of Islamic Media Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/medio.v2i1.2222.

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Demonstrative reference is required to conduct a well-written text. Because it performs a specific function, such as referring to items in the text or signal specificity, etc., it must be clear to avoid misinterpretation of the news and make it understandable to the readers. As a result, the purpose of this qualitative study was to look into the occurrence, function, and specific pattern of demonstrative references in the Jakarta Post health news October 2020 edition. Halliday and Hasan's theory of cohesive devices was used to conduct the study. There were XXX demonstrative references found in

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Piper, Predrag. "On internal definite reference in Slavic languages." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 70 (2014): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1470035p.

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The considered examples of use of the ?such and such? type of expression in Serbian and other Slavic languages and their analysis show that they represent a special type of reference and hold a special place in the system of pronominal words and expressions. Regardless of the fact that they can take a variety of functions, which are discussed in the article, their main function is to refer to what is determined for participants in a primary communicative situation, denoted by an utterance within an utterance, but which is undetermined for participants in a secondary communicative situation (wi

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11

van, Maaren Isabel. "A reference model for auditing organisational resilience." Maandblad voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 96, no. (7/8) (2022): 201–11. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.96.89573.

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There is a growing interest in the organisational resilience. The internal audit function can contribute to growing and maintaining organisational resilience by including the topic in the internal audit plan. Auditing it requires a reference model. The study described used a mixed methods approach to develop a reference model for auditing organisational resilience. Six relevant hard and soft (behavioural) elements of resilience are determined: people, culture, strategy, processes, governance and regulation. The internal audit function can use the tool to assess attention areas to include in th

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12

Borg, Brigitte M., and Bruce R. Thompson. "Putting lung function reference equations into context." Breathe 17, no. 3 (2021): 210099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0099-2021.

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13

Gratch, Bonnie. "Involving classroom faculty in the reference function." College & Research Libraries News 47, no. 2 (1986): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.47.2.125.

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14

Ghio, Andrew J., Robert O. Crapo, and C. Gregory Elliott. "Reference Equations Used to Predict Pulmonary Function." Chest 97, no. 2 (1990): 400–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.97.2.400.

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15

Kudo, Tsukasa. "Fog computing with original data reference function." International Journal of Grid and Utility Computing 10, no. 5 (2019): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2019.10022667.

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16

Kudo, Tsukasa. "Fog computing with original data reference function." International Journal of Grid and Utility Computing 10, no. 5 (2019): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2019.102013.

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17

MENG, FENG, ZHIMIN ZHANG, and JING LIN. "COMPARISON BETWEEN A REFERENCE TORQUE STANDARD MACHINE AND A DEADWEIGHT TORQUE STANDARD MACHINE TO BE USED IN TORQUE CALIBRATION." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 24 (January 2013): 1360022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194513600227.

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The paper describes the reference torque standard machine with high accuracy and multifunction, developed by our institute, and introduces the structure and working principle of this machine. It has three main functions. The first function is the hydraulic torque wrench calibration function. The second function is torque multiply calibration function. The third function is reference torque standard machine function. We can calibrate the torque multipliers, hydraulic wrenches and transducers by this machine. A comparison experiment has been done between this machine and a deadweight torque stan

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18

Ustun, Ozden. "Interactive Reference Point Procedure Based on the Conic Scalarizing Function." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/242803.

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In multiobjective optimization methods, multiple conflicting objectives are typically converted into a single objective optimization problem with the help of scalarizing functions. The conic scalarizing function is a general characterization of Benson proper efficient solutions of non-convex multiobjective problems in terms of saddle points of scalar Lagrangian functions. This approach preserves convexity. The conic scalarizing function, as a part of a posteriori or a priori methods, has successfully been applied to several real-life problems. In this paper, we propose a conic scalarizing func

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19

Medici, Marco, Tim I. M. Korevaar, W. Edward Visser, Theo J. Visser, and Robin P. Peeters. "Thyroid Function in Pregnancy: What Is Normal?" Clinical Chemistry 61, no. 5 (2015): 704–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2014.236646.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Gestational thyroid dysfunction is common and associated with maternal and child morbidity and mortality. During pregnancy, profound changes in thyroid physiology occur, resulting in different thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) reference intervals compared to the nonpregnant state. Therefore, international guidelines recommend calculating trimester- and assay-specific reference intervals per center. If these reference intervals are unavailable, TSH reference intervals of 0.1–2.5 mU/L for the first trimester and 0.2–3.0 mU/L for the second trimester a

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20

Setyowati, Widya, and Puspita Sari. "References in Speech of Selena Gomez Billboard Music Award: Discourse Analysis Study." Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal 7, no. 2 (2024): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/leea.v7i2.8956.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the function of references within Selena Gomez's Billboard Woman of the Year speech through a comprehensive analysis. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data obtained from a YouTube video posted by the Global TV team on December 2, 2018. To analyze the data, this research utilizes discourse analysis theory from Halliday and Hasan (2013). The study focuses on identifying types of references and what grammatical cohesion is found in each type of reference within the framework of discourse analysis. The distribution of found referen

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21

Andrade, Luis M., and Carol A. Lundberg. "The Function to Serve: A Social-Justice-Oriented Investigation of Community College Mission Statements." Journal of Hispanic Higher Education 17, no. 1 (2016): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538192716653503.

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This study investigated the ways that mission statements from 70 Hispanic-serving community colleges communicated their commitment to their Hispanic-serving function. Reference specifically to the Hispanic-serving function was absent, but references to culture and access were relatively common. Findings describe the ways culture and access were used in the mission statements. The article suggests more explicit reference to the Hispanic-serving nature of the institution in materials readily available to the public.

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22

Zhang, Xian-Xia, Ye Jiang, Shiwei Ma, and Bing Wang. "Reference Function Based Spatiotemporal Fuzzy Logic Control Design Using Support Vector Regression Learning." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2013 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/410279.

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This paper presents a reference function based 3D FLC design methodology using support vector regression (SVR) learning. The concept of reference function is introduced to 3D FLC for the generation of 3D membership functions (MF), which enhance the capability of the 3D FLC to cope with more kinds of MFs. The nonlinear mathematical expression of the reference function based 3D FLC is derived, and spatial fuzzy basis functions are defined. Via relating spatial fuzzy basis functions of a 3D FLC to kernel functions of an SVR, an equivalence relationship between a 3D FLC and an SVR is established.

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23

Srigandha, Motokuri, Mrs Sravanthi, and Dr Dolly Diyana David. "Training & Development With Reference At Aviva Life Insurance." Think India 22, no. 2 (2019): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i2.7978.

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Employee training is the important sub-system of Human Resource development. Employee training is a specialized function and is one of the fundamental operative functions for Human Resource Management.

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24

Wellek, S., and E. Merz. "Age-Related Reference Ranges for Growth Parameters." Methods of Information in Medicine 34, no. 05 (1995): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634620.

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Abstract:We propose an approach to the computation of age-related reference ranges which guarantees that the proportion of sampled data points covered by the reference band has an arbitrarily specified value. Unlike other approaches in the literature, this method does not have to rely on parametric distributional assumptions. The boundaries of the bands are given by smooth curves, and for modeling the mean as a function of age, a sufficiently flexible class of monotonically increasing functions is used, since in the applications all measured variables are biological growth parameters. The widt

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25

Dhar, Mamoni. "Representation of Fuzzy Matrices Based on Reference Function." International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications 5, no. 2 (2013): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2013.02.10.

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26

Broumi, Said, Florentin Smarandache, and Mamoni Dhar. "On Fuzzy Soft Matrix Based on Reference Function." International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business 5, no. 2 (2013): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijieeb.2013.02.08.

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27

BERGLUND, FREDRIK, JAN EK, and LARS WERKÖ. "Acute Anuria with Special Reference to Renal Function." Acta Medica Scandinavica 144, no. 6 (2009): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1953.tb15714.x.

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28

NAGAYAMA, IWAO, KUNIHIRO YAMAMOTO, KOSHI SAITO, TAKESHI KUZUYA, and TOSHIKAZU SAITO. "Subject-Based Reference Values in Thyroid Function Tests." Endocrine Journal 40, no. 5 (1993): 557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.40.557.

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29

Khalid, A., Z. Marchocki, R. O'sullivan, et al. "Establishing pregnancy specific maternal thyroid function reference intervals." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 96, Supplement 1 (2011): Fa98—Fa99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2011.300163.6.

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30

Jiang, Y. Z., W. Y. Li, K. Goto, and R. Shimizu. "Reference Auger Electron Spectra with Work Function Corrected." Journal of Surface Analysis 9, no. 3 (2002): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1384/jsa.9.348.

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31

ISHIMITSU, Shunsuke, Takafumi KIZUKI, and Hajime KITAGAWA. "Cross-Wigner Distribution Making Use of Reference Function." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C 58, no. 551 (1992): 2068–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.58.2068.

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32

Coates, Allan L. "Using Reference Values to Interpret Pulmonary Function Tests." Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 12, no. 3 (2011): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2011.01.012.

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33

Koch, Beate, Christoph Schäper, Ralf Ewert, et al. "Lung function reference values in different German populations." Respiratory Medicine 105, no. 3 (2011): 352–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2010.10.014.

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34

Khalid, Azy S., Zbigniew Marchocki, Kevin Hayes, et al. "Establishing trimester-specific maternal thyroid function reference intervals." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 51, no. 2 (2014): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004563213496394.

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35

Kobayashi, M., and M. H. MacDougall. "The stack growth function: cache line reference models." IEEE Transactions on Computers 38, no. 6 (1989): 798–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/12.24288.

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36

De Bièvre, Paul. "Can unstable materials fulfill a stable reference" function?" Accreditation and Quality Assurance 7, no. 12 (2002): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00769-002-0535-2.

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37

Banerjee, Ajit, Ron Shepard, and Jack Simons. "One-particle green's function with multiconfiguration reference states." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14, S12 (2009): 389–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560140832.

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38

Maruyama, Hisataka, and Tatsuki KURODA. "Light-driven metal fluorescent microsensor with reference function." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2023 (2023): 2P2—E20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2023.2p2-e20.

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39

Vyas, Darshali A., Sophia Zhao, Peggy S. Lai, et al. "Lung Function Trajectory Using Race-Specific vs Race-Neutral Global Lung Function Initiative Coefficients." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 4 (2025): e257304. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.7304.

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ImportanceThe use of race-based coefficients in pulmonary function testing has led to the recent development of the race-neutral Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) reference equation (hereafter GLI Global). The performance of GLI Global in comparison to race-adjusted coefficients (hereafter GLI 2012) has not been well characterized.ObjectiveTo compare the implications of GLI 2012 vs GLI Global reference equations for lung function trajectory.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study at Massachusetts General Hospital analyzed data of patients aged 18 to 95 years who completed spirom

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40

Pelsmaeker, Daniel A. A., Aron Zwaan, Casper Bach, and Arjan J. Mooij. "Language-Parametric Reference Synthesis." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 9, OOPSLA1 (2025): 1213–38. https://doi.org/10.1145/3720481.

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Modern Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) offer automated refactorings to aid programmers in developing and maintaining software. However, implementing sound automated refactorings is challenging, as refactorings may inadvertently introduce name-binding errors or cause references to resolve to incorrect declarations. To address these issues, previous work by Schäfer et al. proposed replacing concrete references with _locked references_ to separate binding preservation from transformation. Locked references vacuously resolve to a specific declaration, and after transformation must be re

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41

Epstein, Richard. "Reference and definite referring expressions." Pragmatics and Cognition 6, no. 1-2 (1998): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.6.1-2.10eps.

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Definite referring expressions have been studied almost exclusively with respect to their ability to uniquely identify objects. Based on examples of NPs with the drawn from naturally occurring texts, I argue that definite referring expressions serve other functions, as well — they indicate the prominence of a referent, the referent's status as a role function (rather than an individual) or the viewpoint from which the referent is presented. All of this information contributes to the construction of discourse referents and is therefore part of the speech act of referring. In general, speakers d

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42

Maiyer, F. F., M. G. Tastanov, A. A. Utemissova, and A. Т. Baimankulov. "CLASSES OF CLOSE-TO-STARLIKE FUNCTIONS BASED ON THE REFERENCE FUNCTION OF A GENERAL FORM." Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university 21, no. 4 (2024): 168–85. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-4-168-185.

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The purpose of the article is to introduce and explore a wide class of doubly close-to-starlike functions, while demonstrating a unified approach to solving a certain range of extreme problems. The article defines a reference function of a general form – a starlike function, on the basis of which classes of close-to-starlike and doubly close-to-starlike functions can be constructed. On the basis of a general support function containing three parameters and new estimates of analytical functions, a generalization of various classes of close-to-starlike and doubly close-to-starlike functions is i

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43

Jensen, Christian Højgaard. "Participant-Reference Shifts in Zech. 1:1-6." HIPHIL Novum 3, no. 1 (2016): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hn.v3i1.142159.

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Using Zech. 1:1-6 as a case-study, diachronic and synchronic methodologies are discussed in terms of their ability to explain participant-reference shifts in the Hebrew Bible. It is suggested that the analysis should begin with a linguistic investigation of the form and function of the participant-references in their literary context. Accordingly, building upon the participant tracking that Eep Talstra has done in Zech. 1:1-6, a linguistic framework is outlined in order to assess various interpretations and translations. Patterns of participant-reference shifts observed in other parts of the H

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44

Patel, Dharmik S., Mitul N. Chhatriwala, Kirankumar B. Sodavadiya, and Jainita Patel. "Establishment of Biological Reference Interval for Liver Function Test in Tertiary Care Hospital in the Rural Area of Anand District." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 4 (2022): 316–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13837907.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The concept of reference intervals was introduced by the international federation of clinical chemistry IFCC to avoid the problems with normal values and values obtained from an individual under clinical investigation. In India, the reference value of LFT used in laboratories has been adopted from those reported for the western population. The reference range varies considerably from one laboratory to another and is dependent on the population diet, methodology, and selection of reference group needs of the clinicians. <strong>Aims and Objectives:</strong

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45

Alwan, Rasha Hussein. "Reference in the Glorious Qur'an with Reference to English." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 27, no. 8 (2020): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.27.8.2020.24.

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This study deals with reference, which is one of the semantic relations through grammar. It is a grammatical cohesive device whose function is creating cohesion through combining between utterance and meaning in order to achieve unity of the Qur‟anic text, where cohesion is the basic feature for building and forming the text depending on grammatical structures. The problem is embodied in finding the situations of reference in the Glorious Qur‟an and revealing how it contributes in creating textual cohesion to achieve the intended benefit and to avoid repetition and redundancy in style. This st

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46

BERGER, MARTIN, KOHEI HONDA, and NOBUKO YOSHIDA. "A logical analysis of aliasing in imperative higher-order functions." Journal of Functional Programming 17, no. 4-5 (2007): 473–546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796807006417.

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AbstractWe present a compositional programme logic for call-by-value imperative higher-order functions with general forms of aliasing, which can arise from the use of reference names as function parameters, return values, content of references and parts of data structures. The programme logic extends our earlier logic for alias-free imperative higher-order functions with new operators which serve as building blocks for clean structural reasoning about programms and data structures in the presence of aliasing. This has been an open issue since the pioneering work by Cartwright–Oppen and Morris

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47

Radaš, Ivan, Nicole Pilat, Daren Gnjatović, Viktor Šunde, and Željko Ban. "Estimating the State of Charge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the Transfer Function of the Voltage Response to the Current Pulse." Energies 15, no. 18 (2022): 6495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15186495.

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There are several methods for estimating the SoC of lithium-ion batteries that use electrochemical battery models or artificial intelligence and intelligent algorithms. These methods have numerous advantages but are complex and computationally intensive. This paper presents a new method for estimating the SoC of lithium-ion batteries based on identifying the transfer function of the measured battery voltage response to the charging current pulse. It is assumed that the transfer function of the battery changes with the state of charge. In the learning phase, a reference table of known SoCs and

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48

Jia, Yan Fei, Xiao Dong Yang, Li Yue Xu, and Li Quan Zhao. "An Improved Independent Component Analysis with Reference." Applied Mechanics and Materials 667 (October 2014): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.667.64.

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Independent component analysis with reference is a general framework to incorporate a priori information of interesting source signal into the cost function as constrained terms to form an augmented Lagrange function, and utilizes Newton method to optimize the cost function. It can extract any interesting source signal without extracting all source signals comparing with the traditional Independent component analysis method. In this paper, to accelerate the convergence speed of the Independent component analysis with reference, two improved algorithms are presented. The new algorithms, firstly

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49

Dhar, Mamoni. "Properties of Conjugate Fuzzy Matrices based on Reference Function." International Journal of Computer Applications 116, no. 3 (2015): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/20320-2391.

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50

Neder, J. A., S. Andreoni, A. Castelo-Filho, and L. E. Nery. "Reference values for lung function tests: I. Static volumes." Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 32, no. 6 (1999): 703–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-879x1999000600006.

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