Academic literature on the topic 'Reference technique documents'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reference technique documents"

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Sajid, Naseer Ahmed, Munir Ahmad, Muhammad Tanvir Afzal, and Atta-ur-Rahman. "Exploiting Papers’ Reference’s Section for Multi-Label Computer Science Research Papers’ Classification." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 20, no. 01 (2021): 2150004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649221500040.

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The profusion of documents production at an exponential rate over the web has made it difficult for the scientific community to retrieve most relevant information against the query. The research community is busy in proposing innovative mechanisms to ensure the document retrieval in a flexible manner. The document classification is a core concept of information retrieval that classifies the documents into predefined categories. In scientific domain, classification of documents to predefined category (ies) is an important research problem and supports number of tasks such as information retriev
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Boukraa, Doulkifli, Mohammed Amin Bouchoukh, and Omar Boussaid. "Efficient Compression and Storage of XML OLAP Cubes." International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining 11, no. 3 (2015): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdwm.2015070101.

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In this paper, the authors present an approach to efficiently compress XML OLAP cubes. They propose a multidimensional snowflake schema of the cube as the basic physical configuration. The cube is then composed of one XML fact document and as many XML documents as the dimension hierarchy members. The basic configuration is reorganized into two ways by adding data redundancy on purpose in order to achieve a better compression ratio on the one hand and to improve query response time on the other hand. In the second configuration, all the documents of the cube are merged into one single XML docum
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Haris, M. Syauqi, Tri Astoto Kurniawan, and Fatwa Ramdani. "Automated Features Extraction from Software Requirements Specification (SRS) Documents as The Basis of Software Product Line (SPL) Engineering." Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science 5, no. 3 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jitecs.202053219.

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Extractive Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) puts features on the foremost aspect in domain analysis that needs to be extracted from the existing system's artifact. Feature in SPLE, which is closely related to system functionality, has been previously studied to be extracted from source code, models, and various text documents that exist along the software development process. Source code, with its concise and normative standard, has become the most focus target for feature extraction source on many kinds of research. However, in the software engineering principle, the Software Requirem
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Nuraini, Dian, Suryadi Suryadi, and Siti Zulaikha. "Strategic Planning Madrasah Pembangunan Ciputat." EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology 4, no. 1 (2020): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/edu.v4i1.78.

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This study aims to obtain a complete picture of strategic planning in Madrasah Pembangunan. How can the mandate, vision, and mission of the organization be outlined in strategic planning as a reference and guide in carrying out programs and activities? The research instrument is a researcher who is also known as a human instrument. Determination of informants by purposive sampling. The technique of collecting data is direct observation, photographing the research site, recording interviews with resource persons, and collecting data or documents obtained from resource persons. Findings from the
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Sun, Qiang, and Wen He. "Exploration of the Strategies in Civil Engineering to the Safety Evaluation and Reinforcement Technique of Wood Structure of Ancient Architecture in Huizhou." Advanced Materials Research 568 (September 2012): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.568.71.

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According to the field investigation of Huizhou ancient wood structure and statistical analysis of related documents, this paper expounded the main technical status and existing problems of Huizhou ancient wood structure safety evaluation and reinforcement and reconstruction, and put forward the research content of Huizhou ancient wood structure safety evaluation and reinforcement and reconstruction countermeasures, discussed the safety evaluation and reinforcement renovation the feasibility of the method for Huizhou traditional architecture reconstruction and quality improvement to provide te
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PEREIRA, Douglas Souza, and Elisabetta RECINE. "Environmental, social and health dimensions of food supply policies and proposals in Brazil." Revista de Nutrição 31, no. 5 (2018): 501–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-98652018000500007.

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ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the presence and characteristics of social, environmental and health dimensions identified in the current national food supply policy proposals and policies. Methods This is a study with a qualitative approach using a documentary analysis technique referring to the period between 2003 and 2015, in addition to the Agricultural Policy of 1991. Results The results of the analyzes of the documents of the Federal Executive Power and the Public Policy Councils are similar, policies that seek alternatives to the negative impacts of the hegemonic model of food supply, dif
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Vives, Marga, Carmen Orte, and Lydia Sánchez. "Identification of the competences and skills of the good professional who works with older people via Deplhi technique." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 6, no. 1 (2015): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1989/ejihpe.v6i1.147.

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Several handbooks and best practice guides, also scientific reference documents focus on the good treatment of the health services for older people take into account professionals as a key factor. However, there are few studies have been dedicated exclusively to them. This article is the result of a debate of a sample of health professionals who works with older people and of older people users of this health services using Deplhi methodology. Through different questionnaires we focus our attention in skills and competences that must have the good professional who attend to older people. The c
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Vives, Marga, Carmen Orte, and Lydia Sánchez. "Identification of the competences and skills of the good professional who works with older people via Deplhi technique." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 6, no. 1 (2015): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe6010004.

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Several handbooks and best practice guides, also scientific reference documents focus on the good treatment of the health services for older people take into account professionals as a key factor. However, there are few studies have been dedicated exclusively to them. This article is the result of a debate of a sample of health professionals who works with older people and of older people users of this health services using Deplhi methodology. Through different questionnaires we focus our attention in skills and competences that must have the good professional who attend to older people. The c
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Hendri, Asep Hendri, and Mochammad Arief Sutisna. "Article Desktop Based National Police Commission Activities Information System." Jurnal CoSciTech (Computer Science and Information Technology) 2, no. 1 (2021): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/coscitech.v2i1.2393.

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In the implementation of the activities of the National Police Commission (Kompolnas) every month it is necessary to prepare a monthly report by the Secretariat of the National Police Commission to be reported to the Chair of the National Police, so that it can be used as a benchmark for the implementation of Kompolnas performance. However, making monthly reports is often late and mistaken because there are factors that influence, including: data storage such as official travel administration and irregular activity schedules making it difficult to find data, difficult to monitor ongoing activi
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Meiriño, Marcelo Jasmim, Mirian Picinini Méxas, Alexandre Do Valle Faria, Rodrigo Picinini Méxas, and Geisa Drumond Meirelles. "Blockchain technology applications: a literature review." Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management 16, no. 4 (2019): 672–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14488/bjopm.2019.v16.n4.a12.

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Goal: The objective of this article is to raise the state of the art of the applications of blockchain described in the scientific literature.
 Design/methodology/approach: A bibliographic research on the Scopus database was carried out from November, 2017 to May, 2018, supported by the scientific research technique called Bibliometry. The compilation of 102 articles found in the scientific literature were presented in the Blockchain context, providing a reference for the fields of blockchain applications.
 Results: The results indicate a large increase in the number of articles publ
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reference technique documents"

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Cleto, Fabiana da Rocha. "Referenciais tecnológicos para a construção de edifícios." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3146/tde-17112006-143320/.

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Os referenciais tecnológicos são documentos técnicos de referência, não normativos, elaborados e consensualizados por agentes da cadeia produtiva, visando à disseminação das boas práticas para o processo de produção de edifícios (planejamento, projeto, execução, uso, manutenção e pós-uso), com o intuito de se obter qualidade e adequado desempenho do produto final, bem como de consolidar e difundir o conhecimento no setor. Documentos como esses já são efetivamente utilizados em diversos países, como modelos de códigos de práticas (PRGHO_FRGHV ou FRGHV_RI_SUDFWLFHV) e guias de práticas recomenda
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Appert, Damien. "Conception et évaluation de techniques d'interaction non visuelle optimisées pour de la transmission d'information." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30095/document.

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Dans des situations où la perception visuelle est fortement contrainte ou déficiente, il est nécessaire de rendre perceptible l'information dans une modalité non visuelle, tout en prenant en compte des capacités sensorielles et mnésiques humaines. Par exemple, un non-voyant, souhaitant prendre connaissance d'un itinéraire, devra le parcourir de façon non visuelle et le mémoriser. Cependant, outre l'aspect matériel, la mise en œuvre de solutions alternatives (non visuelles) demeure confrontée aux capacités cognitives de l'utilisateur (compréhension, mémorisation, intégration de plusieurs inform
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Godier, Patrice. "Fabrication de la ville contemporaine : processus et acteurs : le cas de l'agglomération bordelaise." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21647/document.

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Dans un contexte où les problématiques urbaines, les formes de l'action publique et les systèmes d'acteurs ont bouleversé ces dernières décennies les façons de fabriquer la ville, il s'agit de saisir les logiques d'action qui participent de la dynamique de transformation des espaces et des territoires contemporains. Elaboré sous l'angle de la sociologie urbaine, le modèle d'analyse repose sur trois grands processus interactifs. Un processus de cadrage dont le référentiel donne la mesure en termes de socle de représentations partagées. Un processus d'organisation complexe de ressources et d'hom
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Salido-Ruiz, Ricardo Antonio. "Problèmes inverses contraints en EEG : applications aux potentiels absolus et à l'influence du signal de référence dans l'analyse de l'EEG." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0403/document.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre du prétraitement des signaux EEG et s'intéresse plus particulièrement aux perturbations dues à la référence de mesure non nulle. Les perturbations induites par une fluctuation électrique de la référence peuvent engendrer des erreurs d'analyse comme on peut aisément le constater sur les mesures de synchronisation inter-signaux (par exemple la cohérence). Donc, la référence idéale serait une référence nulle. Au cours des travaux développés, nous nous sommes concentrés sur l'estimation des potentiels électriques dit absolus (référence nulle) à partir d'une refo
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Alfarwy, Loubna. "La didactique du Fos en Syrie : enjeux et perspectives." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30094/document.

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Depuis les années 20 du siècle précédent, les recherches effectuées dans le champ de la didactique des langues non maternelles ont enregistré l’apparition d’un public spécifique demandeur de formations en langue à des fins spécifiques. Cela a donné lieu à un domaine qui se distingue par la grande diversité de ses contextes ainsi que de ses publics, un domaine qui porte sur un jeu de désignations ou sur une jungle d’appellations qui se confondent pratiquement toutes. C’est dans le but de faire acquérir à ces publics des compétences langagières spécifiques utiles dans la pratique de leur travail
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Books on the topic "Reference technique documents"

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Kungnip Hwan'gyŏng Kwahagwŏn (Korea). Paech'ul Sisŏl Yŏn'gukwa. Saenghwal p'yegimul sogak: Maech'e t'onghapchŏk hwan'gyŏng kwalli rŭl wihan BAT reference = Integrated pollution prevention and control reference document on the Best Available Techniques for municipal waste incineration. Kungnip Hwan'gyŏng Kwahagwŏn, 2008.

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Kim, Kyu-yŏn. P'yegimul sogak: EU t'onghap oyŏm yebang mit cheŏ (IPPC) BAT chich'imsŏ = Waste incineration : Integrated pollution prevention and control reference document on best available techniques for. Hwan'gyŏngbu Kungnip Hwan'gyŏng Kwahagwŏn, 2009.

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Merrill, Elizabeth, ed. Creating Place in Early Modern European Architecture. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728027.

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The importance of place—as a unique spatial identity—has been recognized since antiquity. Ancient references to the ‘genius loci’, or spirit of place, evoked not only the location of a distinct atmosphere or environment, but also the protection of this location, and implicitly, its making and construction. This volume examines the concept of place as it relates to architectural production and building knowledge in early modern Europe (1400-1800). The places explored in the book’s ten essays take various forms, from an individual dwelling to a cohesive urban development to an extensive politica
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Moseley, V. J. "Jon", Andreas Lampropoulos, Eftychia Apostolidi, and Christos Giarlelis. Characteristic Seismic Failures of Buildings. Edited by Stephanos E. Dritsos. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed016.

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<p>Earthquakes can cause considerable fatalities, injuries and financial loss. The forces of nature cannot be blamed, as the problem lies with the structures in seismic regions that may not have been designed or constructed to a sufficient degree to resist earthquake actions or they may have design flaws. This Structural Engineering Document (SED) concerns reinforced concrete and masonry buildings together with geotechnical aspects and presents in a concise and practical way the state of the art of current understanding of building failures due to earthquakes. It classifies the different
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Baldridge, Aimee. Organize your digital life: How to store your photographs, music, videos, and personal documents in a digital world. National Geographic, 2009.

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Organize your digital life: How to store your photographs, music, videos, and personal documents in a digital world. National Geographic, 2009.

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Baldridge, Aimee. Organize your digital life: How to store your photographs, music, videos, and personal documents in a digital world. National Geographic, 2009.

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Kim, Kyu-yŏn. Enŏji hyoyurhwa kisul: EU t'onghap oyŏm yebang mit cheŏ (IPPC) BAT chich'imsŏ = Energy efficiency : Integrated pollution prevention and control reference document on best available techniques for. Hwan'gyŏngbu Kungnip Hwan'gyŏng Kwahagwŏn, 2009.

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Brant, Houston, Bruzzese Len, Weinberg Steve, and Investigative Reporters and Editors, Inc., eds. The investigative reporter's handbook: A guide to documents, databases, and techniques. 4th ed. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2002.

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Houston, Brant, Len Bruzzese, and Steve Weinberg. The Investigative Reporter's Handbook: A Guide to Documents, Databases and Techniques. 4th ed. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reference technique documents"

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Chaki, Nabendu, Soharab Hossain Shaikh, and Khalid Saeed. "A Framework for Creating Reference Image for Degraded Document Images." In Exploring Image Binarization Techniques. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1907-1_4.

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Roberts, Kirk, Cosmin Adrian Bejan, and Sanda Harabagiu. "Using Event Semantics for Toponym Disambiguation." In Applied Natural Language Processing. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-741-8.ch030.

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This chapter discusses a method for improving the disambiguation of location names using limited event semantics. Location names are often ambiguous, as the same name may refer to locations in different states, countries, or continents. Ambiguous location names, also known as toponyms, need to be disambiguated (or grounded) when resolving many spatial relations expressed in textual documents. Previous methods for disambiguating toponyms have utilized simple heuristics, statistical ranking, and ontological methods in order to resolve a location reference. However, since toponyms are used in documents that refer to events, semantic knowledge characterizing events can be used to ground location names. We propose an ontology-based method with a technique that considers the participants in events such as people, organizations, and other locations. Event semantics are integrated into an ontology that is used to distinguish geographical names through a probabilistic approach based on logistic regression. Our experimental results on the SpatialML corpus (Mani et al., 2008) indicate that using event structures improves the quality of disambiguated toponyms.
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Raj, Swarup Kumar, and Kakoli De. "Electronic Resource Management and Digitisation." In Advances in Library and Information Science. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9825-1.ch017.

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Electronic resource management (ERM) is the system and technique used by library professionals to track the selection, acquisition, access, maintenance, usage, evaluation of a library's electronic resources. The innovation of ERM conducted in the University Library, University of Calcutta has been discussed. It provides innovative insights into how technology transfer has operated in the University Library for digitising the documents. E-resources are a vital reference source for different types of library users. The main focus is on how ERM is done through the digitisation of resources in the digital library of the University of Calcutta. Digital libraries have been set up in all the campuses by the University Library System so that users can download e-resources from any campus. The University Library maintains an online catalogue for information search and retrieval. Theses have been digitised, and full texts are available. Through the innovation of the Digital Library System of the University, it would enhance the University's education and research value.
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Raj, Swarup Kumar, and Kakoli De. "Electronic Resource Management and Digitisation." In Research Anthology on Collaboration, Digital Services, and Resource Management for the Sustainability of Libraries. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8051-6.ch008.

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Electronic resource management (ERM) is the system and technique used by library professionals to track the selection, acquisition, access, maintenance, usage, evaluation of a library's electronic resources. The innovation of ERM conducted in the University Library, University of Calcutta has been discussed. It provides innovative insights into how technology transfer has operated in the University Library for digitising the documents. E-resources are a vital reference source for different types of library users. The main focus is on how ERM is done through the digitisation of resources in the digital library of the University of Calcutta. Digital libraries have been set up in all the campuses by the University Library System so that users can download e-resources from any campus. The University Library maintains an online catalogue for information search and retrieval. Theses have been digitised, and full texts are available. Through the innovation of the Digital Library System of the University, it would enhance the University's education and research value.
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Souza de Oliveira, Raphael, and Erick Giovani Sperandio Nascimento. "Clustering by Similarity of Brazilian Legal Documents Using Natural Language Processing Approaches." In Artificial Intelligence. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99875.

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The Brazilian legal system postulates the expeditious resolution of judicial proceedings. However, legal courts are working under budgetary constraints and with reduced staff. As a way to face these restrictions, artificial intelligence (AI) has been tackling many complex problems in natural language processing (NLP). This work aims to detect the degree of similarity between judicial documents that can be achieved in the inference group using unsupervised learning, by applying three NLP techniques, namely term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF), Word2Vec CBoW, and Word2Vec Skip-gram, the last two being specialized with a Brazilian language corpus. We developed a template for grouping lawsuits, which is calculated based on the cosine distance between the elements of the group to its centroid. The Ordinary Appeal was chosen as a reference file since it triggers legal proceedings to follow to the higher court and because of the existence of a relevant contingent of lawsuits awaiting judgment. After the data-processing steps, documents had their content transformed into a vector representation, using the three NLP techniques. We notice that specialized word-embedding models—like Word2Vec—present better performance, making it possible to advance in the current state of the art in the area of NLP applied to the legal sector.
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Asprey, Len, and Michael Middleton. "Package Selection." In Integrative Document and Content Management. IGI Global, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-055-4.ch020.

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This chapter covers the typical procurement processes for selecting an IDCM solution and contains useful techniques for validating various solutions against requirements and negotiating a contract with a supplier. Our objectives for this chapter are as follows: • Discuss the requirements for developing a procurement (or contract) strategy and review the various procurement options that enterprises might use to select an IDCM solution. • Discuss the requirement for an Evaluation Strategy as a methodology for reviewing proposals from suppliers, and provide an example Evaluation Plan template. • Discuss the benefits of conducting a Benchmark Assessment as a method of helping to discern the most appropriate IDCM solution for the enterprise, and provide an example Benchmark Specification template. • Consider the types of functional gaps that might be identified between requirements and offered solutions. • Discuss the importance of reference site checks and the added benefits of reference site visits. • Consider the types of issues that may need to be considered when determining final selection, and the submission of a Selection Report. • Discuss the requirement for the development and execution of a comprehensive contract as a strategy to facilitate successful implementation.
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Bonfatti, Flavio, Paola Daniela Monari, and Luca Martinelli. "Business Document Exchange between Small Companies." In Electronic Business Interoperability. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-485-1.ch020.

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This chapter is aimed at presenting a practical approach, and its technological implementation, for enabling small companies to exchange business documents in different formats and languages with minimal impact on their legacy systems and working practices. The proposed solution differs from the general-purpose or theoretical approaches reported in other chapters of this book, as it is intended to focus on the basic interoperability requirements of small companies in their real life. Special attention is spent to show how to define a minimal reference ontology, use it for annotating the data fields in legacy systems, and map it onto existing standards in order to remove the cultural and technical obstacles for small companies to join the global electronic market. These techniques have been studied and prototyped, and are presently validated, by some EU-funded projects.
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Sreedhar, G. "Analyzing Website Quality Issues through Web Mining." In Advances in Data Mining and Database Management. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0613-3.ch007.

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In the present day scenario the World Wide Web (WWW) is an important and popular information search tool. It provides convenient access to almost all kinds of information – from education to entertainment. The main objective of the chapter is to retrieve information from websites and then use the information for website quality analysis. In this chapter information of the website is retrieved through web mining process. Web mining is the process is the integration of three knowledge domains: Web Content Mining, Web Structure Mining and Web Usage Mining. Web content mining is the process of extracting knowledge from the content of web documents. Web structure mining is the process of inferring knowledge from the World Wide Web organization and links between references and referents in the Web. The web content elements are used to derive functionality and usability of the website. The Web Component elements are used to find the performance of the website. The website structural elements are used to find the complexity and usability of the website. The quality assurance techniques for web applications generally focus on the prevention of web failure or the reduction of chances for such failures. The web failures are defined as the inability to obtain or deliver information such as documents or computational results requested by web users. A high quality website is one that provides relevant, useful content and a good user experience. Thus in this chapter, all areas of website are thoroughly studied for analysing the quality of website design.
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Trinkaus, Erik, Alexandra P. Buzhilova, Maria B. Mednikova, and Maria V. Dobrovolskaya. "The Ages-at-Death and Sexes of the Sunghir Humans." In The People of Sunghir. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199381050.003.0009.

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Assessment of the ages-at-death and the probable sexes of the Sunghir humans provides a baseline for their paleobiological evaluation. The former is particularly important for the comparative analysis of the immature Sunghir 2 and 3 skeletons, given the marked changes in size and shape with development. The latter is more important for the adult Sunghir 1, 5, and 6 remains, given some degree of sexual dimorphism among recent humans and apparently within Late Pleistocene early modern humans. In the assessment of age-at-death, it is necessary to evaluate the remains with reference to chronological scales derived from extant human populations of known age (or very recent historical skeletal samples with documented ages). This consideration applies particularly to changes in fibrocartilaginous articulations with age (in this case, a sternal rib end and an auricular surface of Sunghir 1) and to dental calcification during development (for Sunghir 2 and 3). The majority of the data available for these approaches derives from recent European and European-derived (primarily North American) populations, with occasional cross-references to more limited data on recent populations from elsewhere in the Old World. The one exception to this requirement is dental occlusal attrition, for which very general Late Pleistocene (and preindustrial Holocene) reference samples are appropriate, in all cases using scales that are based either on other methods of skeletal aging or employ some version of the “Miles technique” (sequential assessment of dental wear for postcanine teeth as they come into functional occlusion; Brothwell 1981). The determination of sex is most reliable when it utilizes the pelvis, and there is a series of criteria for pelvic sexual evaluation that appear to be universal among recent humans (Brůžek 2002). These dimorphic features mostly appear during adolescence associated with differential lateral development of the pelvis (Coleman 1969; Lavelle 1995). Dimorphic aspects of the greater sciatic notch may appear prior to puberty (Holcomb and Konigsberg 1995; Scheuer and Black 2000), but tests sexing recent human immature skeletons of known sex have provided poor results and tend to identify males more accurately than females (Cardoso and Saunders 2008; Vlak et al. 2008; Wilson et al. 2008).
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Abad-Segura, Emilio, and Mariana-Daniela González-Zamar. "Knowledge Management in Higher Education Institutions." In Enhancing Academic Research and Higher Education With Knowledge Management Principles. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5772-3.ch005.

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The teaching management of higher education institutions (HEIs) has traditionally focused on processing compliance with regulated curricular conditions, rather than normalizing the learning and knowledge developed, to be transferred to society. The motivation of knowledge management in HEIs should be aimed at strengthening knowledge preservation strategies. In recent decades, this model has been a growing interest on the part of academics and academic institutions at the international level. The main objective of this study is to analyze research trends on knowledge management in HEIs worldwide during the period 1980-2019. Bibliometric techniques were applied to a sample of 1931 scientific journal articles selected from the Scopus database. The study documented a rapidly growing knowledge base, mostly written by academics located in developed societies. This chapter provides a point of reference for future research on this topic, as well as revealing the intellectual structure of this interdisciplinary field.
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Conference papers on the topic "Reference technique documents"

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Rizvi, Syed Tahseen Raza, Adriano Lucieri, Andreas Dengel, and Sheraz Ahmed. "Benchmarking Object Detection Networks for Image Based Reference Detection in Document Images." In 2019 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dicta47822.2019.8945991.

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Sudo, Marcelo Augusto, and Álvaro Luiz Fazenda. "A review on Approximate Computing applied to meteorological forecast models using software-based techniques." In Escola Regional de Alto Desempenho de São Paulo. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eradsp.2020.16884.

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This study is part of research on Approximate Computing software-based techniques applied to meteorological forecast numerical models. Currently, a Systematic Review is ongoing, and it will serve as a reference to verify which algorithms have already been ported and which techniques are being used. This document focuses only on some approximated computing techniques, especially on mixed or reduced precision. Conclusions up to now show just a few research articles regarding the subject, so there are still many aspects to unveil.
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Vasilenko, Helena. "APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ON BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES AND GUIDELINES ON BEST PRACTICES IN THE BAKING INDUSTRY." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on NANO, BIO AND GREEN � TECHNOLOGIES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b61/s25.037.

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Castagnetti, Davide, and Eugenio Dragoni. "Efficient Stress Analysis of Adhesively Bonded Joints by Finite Element Techniques." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95813.

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The paper documents ongoing research on the field of stress calculations in the adhesive layer of bonded joints and bonded structures. Aim of the research is to develop simple, general, portable, efficient and accurate finite element techniques for adhesive stress analysis and strength assessment of the joint. Among four methods envisioned, two methods are presented for 2D configurations and applied to a reference single-lap configuration. In both methods, the adherends are described by means of beam elements and the adhesive layer by a single string of plane-stress solid elements. The plane-s
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Omar, Nizam, Pollyana Notargiacomo Mustaro, Ismar Frango Silveira, and Daniel Arndt Alves. "Multiplatform Distributed Architecture of Learning Content Management System." In InSITE 2005: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2911.

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Learning objects are constructed and used by a community during an undefined period of time and formatted as digital entities on diverse document types to be used, reused or referenced during a technology-mediated learning process. A Learning Content Management System (LCMS) is needed to their storage and retrieval. Electronic document management, data warehouse and data mining techniques will be presented. Effective management of a really big repository of Learning Objects by a community on a large network needs a system that facilitates the right access to the right document by its content a
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Ficquet, Xavier, Vincent Robin, Ed Kingston, Stéphan Courtin, and Miguel Yescas. "Residual Stress Measurements and Modelling for Temper Bead Qualification." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97073.

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This paper presents results from a programme of through thickness residual stress measurements and finite element analysis (FEA) modelling carried out on a temper bead mock-up. Emphasis is placed on results comparison rather than the measurement technique and procedure, which is well documented in the accompanying references. Temper bead welding processes have been developed to simulate the tempering effect of post-weld heat treatment and are used to repair reactor pressure vessel components to alleviate the need for further heat-treatment. The Temper Bead Mock-up comprised of a rectangular bl
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Buchón-Moragues, Fernando Francisco, Josep Benedito Nuez, Francisco García García, and José Manuel Melchor Monserrat. "AN INTEGRATION OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE TECHNIQUES (SFM–GPR–TLS) AS A VIRTUAL TOOL FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL STRATEGY: THE CASE OF THE ROMAN SITE OF THE PLAZA DE LA MORERÍA IN SAGUNTO (SPAIN)." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12095.

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Integration of non-destructive techniques (NDTs) and archaeological documentation offers a high potential for contributing in archaeological research strategies. NDTs, in addition to mapping and accurately detecting a site, can be an important factor that influence decision making in archaeological strategies. This integration helps to understand spatial organisation and stratigraphic potential in order to make decisions about which levels to excavate and which to remove, especially when archaeological horizons are overlapping. This methodology is demonstrated through a study of the Roman site
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Heath, S. "A New Technique for Identifying Synchronous Resonances Using Tip-Timing." In ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/99-gt-402.

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Non-contact measurement of vibration at turbomachinery rotor blade tips using blade tip-timing has become an industry-standard procedure. Current research focuses on analysis methods for interpretation of the measured vibration data from a limited number of probes. The methods are classified by the form of the vibration they can identify. Identification of asynchronous response amplitude and frequency is well documented. Whilst a method for identifying maximum synchronous resonance amplitude has existed since the early 1970s, there is no published evidence of a method for directly identifying
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Chard, Patrick M. J., Stephen Croft, Ian G. Hutchinson, Tom W. Turner, Ann Ross, and Barrie Greenhalgh. "Field Examples of Waste Assay Solutions for Curium-Contaminated Wastes." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16259.

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Passive neutron coincidence counting is a mature technique for the assay of Pu in nuclear material. It is widely deployed in safeguards and waste inventory verification applications. The presence of 242Cm and 244Cm in spent fuel wastes, often poses a severe challenge owing to the relatively short spontaneous fission half-life for these isotopes and the subsequent prolific spontaneous fission neutron emission. This is a well documented problem, compounded by the fact that for most waste assay applications, neutron assay techniques are not capable of distinguishing between these Cm isotopes and
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Brandt, Holger, Wolfgang Ganzert, and Leonhard Fottner. "A Presentation of Detailed Experimental Data of a Suction Side Film Cooled Turbine Cascade." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0296.

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This paper presents detailed isothermal investigations on the aerodynamic effects and the heat transfer of suction side film cooling on a highly loaded turbine cascade. The measurements were carried out with inlet flow conditions kept constant at values which are typically found in modern gas turbines. Five configurations with different hole geometries were investigated, a cylindrical hole with two different streamwise inclination angles, a fan shaped hole and a fan shaped hole with laid-back both only inclined in streamwise direction and a fan shaped hole with laid-back and combined streamwis
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