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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reference voltage

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Academic literature on the topic 'Reference voltage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Reference voltage"

1

Garima Kapur. "CMOS Based Voltage Reference Designs for Sub - 1V." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 3 (2024): 1309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.3538.

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This review paper presents an analysis of the most recent advancements in sub-1V voltage references, addressing the growing demand for ultra-low power consumption and high precision in modern integrated circuits (ICs). Voltage references are critical components in numerous applications, including IoT devices, wearable electronics, and energy-harvesting systems, where power efficiency and accuracy are paramount. It briefly discusses the challenges associated with designing voltage references at such low voltages, such as limited headroom, reduced noise margin, and process variations. Topics inc

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Cucchi, Francesca, Pascoli Stefano Di, and Giuseppe Iannaccone. "Variability‐aware design of a bandgap voltage reference with 0.18% standard deviation and 68 nW power consumption." International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 46 (June 1, 2018): 1985–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4480142.

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In this paper, we present a design approach based on a reassessment of design priorities to obtain robust circuits with respect to process variability. We show that if we address variability as one of the main issues in circuit design, and make it inform our very first design choices, we are able to significantly reduce dispersion of circuit characteristics without degrading of the other performance figures. We apply this variability‐aware approach to the design of a nanopower reference voltage generator in 0.18‐μm CMOS technology. The result is a BJT‐ based topology, which provides a refer

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Ragheb, A., and Hyung Kim. "Reference-Free Dynamic Voltage Scaler Based on Swapping Switched-Capacitors." Energies 12, no. 4 (2019): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12040625.

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This paper introduces a reference-free, scalable, and energy-efficient dynamic voltage scaler (DVS) that can be reconfigured for multiple outputs. The proposed DVS employs a novel swapping switched-capacitor (SSC) technique, which can generate target output voltages with higher resolution and smaller ripple voltages than the conventional voltage scalers based on switched-capacitors. The proposed DVS consists of a cascaded 2:1 converter based on swapping capacitors, which is essential to achieve both very small voltage ripple and fine-grain conversion ratios. One of the serious drawbacks of the

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Merejany, P. G., and L. N. Pavlov. "Voltage Reference modification." Electronics and Communications 18, no. 3 (2013): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2312-1807.2013.18.3.158134.

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Borisov, A. V., and L. N. Pavlov. "Voltage Reference modification." Electronics and Communications 18, no. 4 (2013): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2312-1807.2013.18.4.158011.

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Dai, Y., D. T. Comer, D. J. Comer, and C. S. Petrie. "Threshold voltage based CMOS voltage reference." IEE Proceedings - Circuits, Devices and Systems 151, no. 1 (2004): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20040217.

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Merev, Ahmet, and Jari K. Hallstrom. "A Reference System for Measuring High-DC Voltage Based on Voltage References." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 64, no. 1 (2015): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2338673.

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Azimi, Mohammad, Mehdi Habibi, and Paolo Crovetti. "A Two-Stage Sub-Threshold Voltage Reference Generator Using Body Bias Curvature Compensation for Improved Temperature Coefficient." Electronics 13, no. 7 (2024): 1390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13071390.

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Leakage diodes cause deviations in the thermal drift of ultra-low-power two-transistor (2T) reference circuits, resulting in either convex or concave output voltages against temperature, depending on the reference transistor types (n-type/p-type). This paper investigates the combined application of the convexity and concavity properties exhibited by the output voltage of complementary 2T references, one n-type and one p-type. By exploiting the body bias effect, this approach mitigates variations in the output reference voltage caused by temperature fluctuations. Software optimization is also u

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Wang, San-Fu. "A 5 V-to-3.3 V CMOS Linear Regulator with Three-Output Temperature-Independent Reference Voltages." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1436371.

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This paper presents a 5 V-to-3.3 V linear regulator circuit, which uses 3.3 V CMOS transistors to replace the 5 V CMOS transistors. Thus, the complexity of the manufacturing semiconductor process can be improved. The proposed linear regulator is implemented by cascode architecture, which requires three different reference voltages as the bias voltages of its circuit. Thus, the three-output temperature-independent reference voltage circuit is proposed, which provides three accurate reference voltages simultaneously. The three-output temperature-independent reference voltages also can be used in

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Vukadinović, Dinko, and Mateo Bašić. "A Stand-Alone Induction Generator with Improved Stator Flux Oriented Control." Journal of Electrical Engineering 62, no. 2 (2011): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10187-011-0011-5.

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A Stand-Alone Induction Generator with Improved Stator Flux Oriented ControlThis paper presents an improved stator flux oriented (SFO) control system for a stand-alone induction generator. The induction generator supplies a variable resistive dc load. In order to provide an essentially constant terminal voltage, the product of the rotor speed and the stator flux reference should remain constant. However, in this case the control system is not able to function properly at different loads and dc-link voltages. In this paper, we introduce a new algorithm in which this product is constant at certa

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reference voltage"

1

Holman, William Timothy. "A low noise CMOS voltage reference." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14968.

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Komark, Stina. "Design of an integrated voltage regulator." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1711.

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<p>Many analog systems need a stable power supply voltage that does not vary with temperature and time in order to operate properly. In a battery operated system the battery voltage is not stable, e.g. it decreases with decreasing temperature and with ageing. In that case a voltage regulator must be used, that regulates the battery voltage and generates a stable supply voltage to power other circuitry. </p><p>In this thesis a voltage regulator to be used in a battery operated system has been designed which meets the given specification of stability and power capabilities. A voltage reference,

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Mylonas, Georgios. "Programmable voltage reference generator for a SAR-ADC." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Elektroniksystem, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-98567.

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SAR-ADCs are very popular and suitable for conversions up to few tens of MHz with 8 to 12 bits of resolution. A very popular type is the Charge Redistribution SAR-ADC which is based on a capacitive array. Higher speeds can be achieved by using the interleaving technique where a number of SAR-ADCs are working in parallel. These speeds, however, can only be achieved if the reference voltage can cope with the switching of the capacitive array. In this thesis the design of a programmable voltage reference generator for a Charge Redistribution SAR-ADC was studied. A number of architectures were stu

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Raczkowycz, Julian. "Monolithic data converters and integrated voltage reference sources." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.290740.

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Chan, Yiu Fai. "A new curvature-compensation technique for bandgap voltage reference." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0003/MQ28924.pdf.

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Schwartz, George N. (George Nelson) 1973. "A novel precision voltage reference using a micromechanical resonator." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46269.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1998.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 112-113).<br>This thesis describes the analysis and design of a precision voltage reference (PVR) based upon a micromechanical resonator. The precision voltage reference consists of two closed loop controllers and a nonlinear resonator. The oscillator loop maintains oscillations in the resonator. The phase locked loop is a frequency control loop that locks the resonator frequency to an external frequency. The micromechanical device consist

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Zhang, ZiHao. "A High Temperature Reference Voltage Generator with SiC Transistors." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/72888.

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Natural resources are always collected from harsh environments, such as mines and deep wells. Currently, depleted oil wells force the gas and oil industry to drill deeper. As the industry drills deeper, temperatures of these wells can exceed 210 °C. Contemporary downhole systems have reached their depth and temperature limitations in deep basins and are no longer meet the high requirements in harsh environment industries. Therefore, robust electronic systems that can operate reliably in harsh environments are in high demand. This thesis presents a high temperature reference voltage generator t

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Grohoľ, Stanislav. "Napěťová reference s LTZ1000." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-242056.

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The thesis deals with the issue of stability of voltage reference based on LTZ1000(A) integrated circuit. At the beginning are specified main parameters of voltage references in terms of stability. The work presents distribution references by architecture and by method of connection to the circuit. Work compares some references of Analog Devices and Linear Technology companies. In work is described voltage reference LTZ1000(A) and its circuits from datasheet. Listed are the main factor that influence the stability of reference, such as temperature, PCB design, Zener diode bias current, airflow

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Souza, Flávio Queiroz de [UNESP]. "Projeto de uma referência de tensão com baixa susceptibilidade a interferência eletromagnética (EMI)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87063.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-08-05Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:08:04Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 souza_fq_me_ilha.pdf: 803035 bytes, checksum: 9aab0ce0802cfc37e761960c21f93140 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Referências de tensão integradas com baixa sensibilidade à temperatura, tensão de a- limentação e eventos transitórios são componentes críticos na maioria dos circuitos integra- dos. Neste trabalho, além das restrições costumeiras, foi adicionada a preocupação com a i

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Kevin, Tom. "Sub-1V Curvature Compensated Bandgap Reference." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2585.

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<p>This thesis investigates the possibility of realizing bandgap reference crcuits for processes having sub-1V supply voltage. With the scaling of gate oxide thickness supply voltage is getting reduced. But the threshold voltage of transistors is not getting scaled at the same rate as that of the supply voltage. This makes it difficult to incorporate conventional designs of bandgap reference circuits to processeshaving near to 1V supply voltage. In the first part of the thesis a comprehensive study on existing low voltage bandgap reference circuits is done. Using these ideas a low-power, low-v

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Books on the topic "Reference voltage"

1

Raczkowycz, Julian. Monolithic data converters and integrated voltage reference sources. The Polytechnic, 1989.

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2

Canada Centre For Mineral and Energy Technology. Administration of the Canada Explosives Act. Constant Current Supply For the Determination of Detonation Velocities and Reference Voltage Source. s.n, 1985.

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Sibikin, Yuriy, and E. F. Mel'nichenko. Modern electrical products and devices for voltage up to 1000 volts. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1860517.

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The reference book contains information about modern electrical products, switchgear, tools and mechanisms used in the work, production conditions and application of industrial installation methods, regulatory documents of electricians. It is intended for students of technical schools and colleges preparing qualified electrical personnel. It can be useful for craftsmen and engineering and technical workers engaged in the training of workers in production.

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4

Jendham, Inc. Ford EEC sytems: OBD II diagnostics, PID data & pin voltage tables for car applications from 1986-1999 : quick reference guide. Jendham, 2000.

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5

Kok, Chi-Wah, and Wing-Shan Tam. CMOS Voltage References. John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118275696.

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Inc, Jendham, ed. Ford EEC systems, OBD II diagnostics PID data & pin voltage tables for SUV, trucks and vans from 1986-99: Quick reference guide. Jendham, Inc., 2000.

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7

Gangasani, Gautam. Architectures and Circuits Leveraging Injection-Locked Oscillators for Ultra-Low Voltage Clock Synthesis and Reference-less Receivers for Dense Chip-to-Chip Communications. [publisher not identified], 2018.

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8

Kärkkäinen, Anna-Maija. MEMS based voltage references. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2006.

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9

Harrison, Linden T. Current sources & voltage references. Newnes, 2005.

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10

Semiconductors, GEC Plessey, ed. Data converters & voltage references IC handbook. GEC Plessey Semiconductors, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reference voltage"

1

Li, Weitao, Fule Li, and Zhihua Wang. "Reference Voltage Buffer." In Analog Circuits and Signal Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62012-1_3.

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2

Eargle, John M. "Sine Wave Voltage Output versus DC Voltage Capability." In Electroacoustical Reference Data. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2027-6_105.

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Eargle, John M. "Voltage Ratios Expressed in dBu." In Electroacoustical Reference Data. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2027-6_102.

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Eargle, John M. "Voltage Ratios Expressed in dBV." In Electroacoustical Reference Data. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2027-6_104.

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Cretu, E., L. A. Rocha, and R. F. Wolffenbuttel. "Using the Pull-In Voltage as Voltage Reference." In Transducers ’01 Eurosensors XV. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59497-7_161.

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Plassche, Rudy. "Voltage and current reference sources." In Integrated Analog-To-Digital and Digital-To-Analog Converters. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2748-0_9.

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Festilă, Lelia, Lorant Andras Szolga, Mihaela Cîrlugea, and Sorin Hintea. "A Reconfigurable Voltage Reference without Resistors." In Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15384-6_65.

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Zhou, Qianneng, Hongjuan Li, Li Wang, Qi Li, and Qiulin Zhang. "A Resistor-Less CMOS Voltage Reference." In Advances in Mechanical and Electronic Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31528-2_17.

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Nowak, Paweł, Andrzej Juś, Roman Szewczyk, Michał Nowicki, and Wojciech Winiarski. "Resistance of MAX 6325 Reference Voltage Source on Supply Voltage Variation." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10990-9_31.

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Eargle, John M. "Nomograph for Microphone Output Power and Voltage versus Microphone Impedance." In Electroacoustical Reference Data. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2027-6_71.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reference voltage"

1

Kangyu, Zhang, and Siek Liter. "Low-Voltage Low-Power Scalable Voltage Reference." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on IC Design and Technology (ICICDT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicdt63592.2024.10717764.

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Pullela, Abhishek, Ashfakh Huluvallay, Arpan Jain, Zia Abbas, and Inhee Lee. "Low-Power Voltage Reference: Review & Progress." In 2025 IEEE 43rd VLSI Test Symposium (VTS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/vts65138.2025.11022947.

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Karipidis, S., A. Buzo, G. Pelz, and T. Noulis. "Artificial Intelligence Based Bandgap Voltage Reference Design." In 2025 14th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast65744.2025.11083962.

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Wen, Minda, Kevin G. McCarthy, Ivan O'Connel, and Gerardo Molina Salgado. "Design of Low-Voltage and Low-Power Cryogenic CMOS Voltage Reference Circuits." In 2024 IEEE 67th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658845.

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Parks, Harold. "High Voltage Divider Calibration with the Reference Step Method." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2015.22.

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High voltage DC measurements, from 10 kV up to several hundred kV, are usually traceable through resistive dividers which have a divider ratio on the order of 10 000 to 100 000. The reference step method [M.D. Early et al., IEEE Trans. Intsrum. Meas. 62, 1600 (2013)] provides a highly accurate ratiometric method of calibrating 1000 V calibrators across a wide range of voltages. We adapt this method for measuring the ratio of high voltage dividers at low (. 1000 V) voltages as a first step to establishing traceability at high voltages

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Hofer, Maximilian, Christoph Boehm, Robert Kolm, and Albert Missoni. "A hybrid voltage reference." In 2015 MIXDES - 22nd International Conference "Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits & Systems". IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2015.7208522.

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Popa, C. "Logarithmic Compensated Voltage Reference." In 2009 Spanish Conference on Electron Devices. CDE 09. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sced.2009.4800469.

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Pavlov, Leonid, and Denys Lebedev. "Reference Voltage Source Optimization." In 2022 IEEE 41st International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elnano54667.2022.9927111.

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Tiyyagura, Srikanth R., and Siddharth Katare. "Low power voltage reference architectures." In 2009 International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems - ISSCS 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscs.2009.5206158.

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Ouchen, R., A. Hamouda, A. Wiener, R. Arnold, N. Bouguechal, and O. Manck. "A Programmable Voltage Reference Dsign." In 2006 IEEE Workshop on Signal Propagation on Interconnects. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spi.2006.289238.

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Reports on the topic "Reference voltage"

1

Gadogbe, Bryce. Sub-ppm per ℃ High Performance Voltage Reference. Iowa State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1355.

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Aiyer, Harshithaa. Effect of Model parameters in Bandgap voltage reference generator. Iowa State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31274/cc-20250502-126.

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Garrett, D., T. Sims, R. Jones, and S. Jeter. PVREG - A photovoltaic voltage regulation investigation tool: Program reference manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6014064.

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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP ROLLING MEADOWS IL. Manufacturing Technology for High Voltage Power Supplies (HVPS). Volume IV. Reference Information. Defense Technical Information Center, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324508.

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Adjei, Daniel. A Resistorless Precision Curvature-Compensated Bandgap Voltage Reference Based on the VGO Extraction Technique. Iowa State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-69.

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Macdonald. L51750 New Technique to Assess Level of Cathodic Protection in Underground Pipe Systems (Phases I and II). Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010611.

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This report introduces the Variable Frequency Impedance Tomography (VFIT) method for assessing the effectiveness of non-interruptible power supplies (sacrificial anodes) for protecting coated buried pipe. This method imposes a low-amplitude alternating voltage between the pipe and a reference electrode placed on the surface. A potentiostat/galvanostat controls the electric potential by modulating the current between the pipe and a surface counter electrode. The principle interpretive tool used in this study was an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) that had been \trained\" on simulated pipe with

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Nielsen, Lars. PR-466-143602-R01 The Impact of Fluctuations in AC Interference on the Corrosion Risk for Buried Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010695.

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The objective of paper is to study the effect of fluctuating AC interference phenomenon (AC interference time duration and level of AC interferences) on the corrosion risk of pipelines. This fluctuation typically represents the actual condition experienced by the pipeline but is not entirely captured or discussed in current guidelines or standards (e.g., the EN 15280:2013) which operates only with average values over a representative period of time. This study involves systematic laboratory investigations of fluctuating AC voltage levels (0, 6, 25, and 40 V) for various time durations and the

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