Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reference voltage / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Reference voltage.

Journal articles on the topic 'Reference voltage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Reference voltage.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Garima Kapur. "CMOS Based Voltage Reference Designs for Sub - 1V." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 3 (2024): 1309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.3538.

Full text

Abstract:

This review paper presents an analysis of the most recent advancements in sub-1V voltage references, addressing the growing demand for ultra-low power consumption and high precision in modern integrated circuits (ICs). Voltage references are critical components in numerous applications, including IoT devices, wearable electronics, and energy-harvesting systems, where power efficiency and accuracy are paramount. It briefly discusses the challenges associated with designing voltage references at such low voltages, such as limited headroom, reduced noise margin, and process variations. Topics inc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Cucchi, Francesca, Pascoli Stefano Di, and Giuseppe Iannaccone. "Variability‐aware design of a bandgap voltage reference with 0.18% standard deviation and 68 nW power consumption." International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 46 (June 1, 2018): 1985–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4480142.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, we present a design approach based on a reassessment of design priorities to obtain robust circuits with respect to process variability. We show that if we address variability as one of the main issues in circuit design, and make it inform our very first design choices, we are able to significantly reduce dispersion of circuit characteristics without degrading of the other performance figures. We apply this variability‐aware approach to the design of a nanopower reference voltage generator in 0.18‐μm CMOS technology. The result is a BJT‐ based topology, which provides a refer

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Ragheb, A., and Hyung Kim. "Reference-Free Dynamic Voltage Scaler Based on Swapping Switched-Capacitors." Energies 12, no. 4 (2019): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12040625.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper introduces a reference-free, scalable, and energy-efficient dynamic voltage scaler (DVS) that can be reconfigured for multiple outputs. The proposed DVS employs a novel swapping switched-capacitor (SSC) technique, which can generate target output voltages with higher resolution and smaller ripple voltages than the conventional voltage scalers based on switched-capacitors. The proposed DVS consists of a cascaded 2:1 converter based on swapping capacitors, which is essential to achieve both very small voltage ripple and fine-grain conversion ratios. One of the serious drawbacks of the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Merejany, P. G., and L. N. Pavlov. "Voltage Reference modification." Electronics and Communications 18, no. 3 (2013): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2312-1807.2013.18.3.158134.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Borisov, A. V., and L. N. Pavlov. "Voltage Reference modification." Electronics and Communications 18, no. 4 (2013): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2312-1807.2013.18.4.158011.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Dai, Y., D. T. Comer, D. J. Comer, and C. S. Petrie. "Threshold voltage based CMOS voltage reference." IEE Proceedings - Circuits, Devices and Systems 151, no. 1 (2004): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:20040217.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Merev, Ahmet, and Jari K. Hallstrom. "A Reference System for Measuring High-DC Voltage Based on Voltage References." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 64, no. 1 (2015): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2338673.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Azimi, Mohammad, Mehdi Habibi, and Paolo Crovetti. "A Two-Stage Sub-Threshold Voltage Reference Generator Using Body Bias Curvature Compensation for Improved Temperature Coefficient." Electronics 13, no. 7 (2024): 1390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13071390.

Full text

Abstract:

Leakage diodes cause deviations in the thermal drift of ultra-low-power two-transistor (2T) reference circuits, resulting in either convex or concave output voltages against temperature, depending on the reference transistor types (n-type/p-type). This paper investigates the combined application of the convexity and concavity properties exhibited by the output voltage of complementary 2T references, one n-type and one p-type. By exploiting the body bias effect, this approach mitigates variations in the output reference voltage caused by temperature fluctuations. Software optimization is also u

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Wang, San-Fu. "A 5 V-to-3.3 V CMOS Linear Regulator with Three-Output Temperature-Independent Reference Voltages." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1436371.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents a 5 V-to-3.3 V linear regulator circuit, which uses 3.3 V CMOS transistors to replace the 5 V CMOS transistors. Thus, the complexity of the manufacturing semiconductor process can be improved. The proposed linear regulator is implemented by cascode architecture, which requires three different reference voltages as the bias voltages of its circuit. Thus, the three-output temperature-independent reference voltage circuit is proposed, which provides three accurate reference voltages simultaneously. The three-output temperature-independent reference voltages also can be used in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Vukadinović, Dinko, and Mateo Bašić. "A Stand-Alone Induction Generator with Improved Stator Flux Oriented Control." Journal of Electrical Engineering 62, no. 2 (2011): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10187-011-0011-5.

Full text

Abstract:

A Stand-Alone Induction Generator with Improved Stator Flux Oriented ControlThis paper presents an improved stator flux oriented (SFO) control system for a stand-alone induction generator. The induction generator supplies a variable resistive dc load. In order to provide an essentially constant terminal voltage, the product of the rotor speed and the stator flux reference should remain constant. However, in this case the control system is not able to function properly at different loads and dc-link voltages. In this paper, we introduce a new algorithm in which this product is constant at certa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Zhou, Yang, Sitao Zhang, and Chongyi Chen. "Optimization and improvement of voltage mode band-gap reference circuit and current mode band-gap reference circuit based on comparative analysis method." Theoretical and Natural Science 25, no. 1 (2023): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/25/20240946.

Full text

Abstract:

Voltage mode band-gap reference source and current mode band-gap reference source is the basic unit of integrated circuit, which plays an important role in some circuit systems such as low-voltage linear regulator, power control chip and analog-to-digital/analog-to-digital converter. Band-gap reference circuit is divided into voltage mode band-gap reference circuit and current mode band-gap reference circuit, and their basic principles and optimization methods are different. The voltage mode bandgap reference voltage is generated by superimposing voltages with positive and negative temperature

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Teale, C., J. Sherman, and J. Kitching. "Degenerate two-photon Rydberg atom voltage reference." AVS Quantum Science 4, no. 2 (2022): 024403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/5.0090892.

Full text

Abstract:

We implement a DC voltage reference by measuring Stark shifts of cesium Rydberg atoms in a vapor cell. Cesium atoms are excited from the ground state to the 15s state via a degenerate two-photon transition that provides a narrow, Doppler free line. The 15s state experiences a scalar, quadratic stark shift, which is used to measure the voltage across a parallel plate capacitor integrated into the vapor cell. We demonstrate a sensitivity of 82 mV/[Formula: see text] at a bias voltage of 100 V. The device could be adapted for even larger voltages by increasing the plate spacing or using a lower e

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

W., V. Yong, S. Chye M., C. Tan Y., L. Ong S., and H. Leong J. "MATLAB/simulink modelling and simulation of 9-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with mismatched DC sources." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) 10, no. 2 (2019): 617–24. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i2.pp617-624.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents a MATLAB/Simulink model for a 9-level cascaded Hbridge multilevel inverter with mismatched DC voltage sources. The impact of mismatched DC voltage sources on the performance of the 9-level CHBMI is investigated. Due to the mismatched voltages among DC voltage sources, the output fundamental voltage is different from the input reference voltage. To address this problem, a switching-angle calculation technique that accounts for mismatched as well as varying DC voltage sources is demonstrated. The switching angles obtained using this technique is able to produce the desired ou

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Lo, Tien-Yu, Chung-Chih Hung, and Mohammed Ismail. "CMOS voltage reference based on threshold voltage and thermal voltage." Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 62, no. 1 (2009): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10470-009-9321-y.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Petkovsek, Marko, and Peter Zajec. "Evaluating Common-Mode Voltage Based Trade-Offs in Differential-Ended and Single-Supplied Signal Conditioning Amplifiers." Electronics 10, no. 16 (2021): 1982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10161982.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper focuses on a differential voltage measurement in low-voltage automotive devices whose subunits are separated with a low-side safety switch. In contrast to conventional applications with high-side switches, a common-mode voltage (CMV) with negative polarity exists at the input of the signal conditioning circuitry. To overcome the shortage of dedicated integrated circuits capable of withstanding negative CMV, the paper investigates single- and two-stage differential circuits with single-supplied operational amplifiers to find a cost-optimized counterpart. In addition, the proposed pro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Yong, W. V., M. S. Chye, Y. C. Tan, S. L. Ong, and J. H. Leong. "MATLAB/Simulink modelling and simulation of 9-level cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter with mismatched DC sources." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 2 (2019): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i2.pp617-624.

Full text

Abstract:

<span lang="EN-US">This paper presents a MATLAB/Simulink model for a 9-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with mismatched DC voltage sources. The impact of mismatched DC voltage sources on the performance of the 9-level CHBMI is investigated. Due to the mismatched voltages among DC voltage sources, the output fundamental voltage is different from the input reference voltage. To address this problem, a switching-angle calculation technique that accounts for mismatched as well as varying DC voltage sources is demonstrated. The switching angles obtained using this technique is able

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Bai, Jingfen, Yubo Yang, and Da Lu. "Theories and applications of electrical quantum benchmarks." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 06028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016506028.

Full text

Abstract:

The voltage unit and the resistance unit are the basic units in electrical metering. The Josephson voltage standard and the quantized Hall resistance standard have replaced the physical reference that was maintained by standard batteries and standard resistors. This paper investigates the working principle of voltage quantum reference, resistance quantum reference and current quantum reference. Furthermore, the applications of these new electrical References are discussed. This study provides theoretical support for the development of electricity value transfer methods.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Malatesta, Rafailia, George Souliotis, Fotis Plessas, and Spyridon Vlassis. "An Accurate Bandgap Voltage Reference Ready-Indicator." Electronics 11, no. 5 (2022): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11050723.

Full text

Abstract:

An accurate indication that the bandgap voltage reference (BGR) circuit is settled on its nominal value is essential in analog or mixed signal systems. In this paper, a generic method for accurate bandgap voltage reference (BGR) Ready-Indication (RI) is proposed. A RI signal shows that the BGR operates correctly but also is used to enable PoR circuits when those employ the bandgap voltage to generate the required thresholds. In many low power applications, several systems are periodically switched on and off to save power and to increase battery life. In such systems, most circuits must remain

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Binninger, Tobias, Adrian Heinritz, and Rhiyaad Mohamed. "Ideal gas reference for association/dissociation reactions: Concentration bias and kinetic reference voltage/potentials in electrolysis." Journal of Chemical Physics 158, no. 12 (2023): 124129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0118467.

Full text

Abstract:

The water electrolysis reaction involves a large kinetic overvoltage, and considerable research efforts are currently devoted to the search for better electrocatalysts. It is commonly expected that, at least, in principle, an ideal electrocatalyst would enable significant reaction rates close to the equilibrium voltage. In the present work, we question this expectation. For reactions, such as water electrolysis, which involve a significant change in the concentration between the reactant and product states, the position of the equilibrium voltage generally becomes decoupled from the onset of m

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Ria, Andrea, Alessandro Catania, Paolo Bruschi, and Massimo Piotto. "A Low-Power CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference for Supply Voltages Down to 0.5 V." Electronics 10, no. 16 (2021): 1901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10161901.

Full text

Abstract:

A voltage reference is strictly required for sensor interfaces that need to perform nonratiometric data acquisition. In this work, a voltage reference capable of working with supply voltages down to 0.5 V is presented. The voltage reference was based on a classic CMOS bandgap core, properly modified to be compatible with low-threshold or zero-threshold MOSFETs. The advantages of the proposed circuit are illustrated with theoretical analysis and supported by numerical simulations. The core was combined with a recently proposed switched capacitor, inverter-like integrator implementing offset can

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Lee, Hyun-Yeop, Jin-Seop Lee, Chang-Kyun Noh, et al. "Low-Power Switching Scheme with Quarter Reference Voltage Sources for SAR ADCs." Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 22, no. 2 (2022): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26866/jees.2022.2.r.69.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, an energy-efficient switching scheme with additional quarter-reference voltage sources in a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is proposed for a low power and small area device for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar transceivers. Recently, state-of-the-art ADCs have adopted a configuration that also uses Vref/2 as the reference voltage of the ADCs to improve the switching energy of capacitive digital-to-analog converter (CDAC). The proposed switching configuration additionally uses Vref/4 and 3Vref/4 reference voltages as the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Olmos, Alfredo, Fabricio Ferreira, Fernando Paixão Cortes, Fernando Chavez, and Marcelo Soares Lubaszewski. "A 2-Transistor Sub-1V Low Power Temperature Compensated CMOS Voltage Reference: Design and Application." Journal of Integrated Circuits and Systems 10, no. 2 (2015): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29292/jics.v10i2.408.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents the design and application of a CMOS sub-1V voltage reference using a 2-transistor Self-Cascode MOSFET (SCM) structure able to get low power consumption, temperature compensation, and small area. An efficient design procedure applied to this simple topology relying on NMOS transistors with different threshold voltages allows attaining large immunity against bias current and supply voltage variations. The two transistors can operate in weak, moderate, or strong inversion making the design flexible in terms of area and power consumption. Implemented in a > 0.18mm standard

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Yue, Hongwei, Xiaofei Sun, Junxin Liu, et al. "16.8/15.2 ppm/°C 81 nW High PSRR Dual-Output Voltage Reference for Portable Biomedical Application." Electronics 8, no. 2 (2019): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8020213.

Full text

Abstract:

A dual-output voltage reference circuit with two reference voltages of 281 mV (Vref1) and 320.5 mV (Vref2) is presented in this paper. With a novel and precise circuit structure, the proposed circuit, operating in the subthreshold region, integrates two different output voltages into a circuit to form a dual-output voltage reference, and cascode current mirrors are used to enhance the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR). The proposed circuit was designed in a standard 0.18-µm CMOS process and has a series of attractive features: low-temperature coefficient (TC), high-PSRR, low-Line sensitivity

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Nakka, Srinivas, R. Brinda, and T. Sairama. "Enhancement of Voltage Regulation and Transient Stability of Six Phase STATCOM using Decoupled Current Control Strategy." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 11, no. 1 (2023): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.110109.

Full text

Abstract:

STATCOM is used in a six-phase transmission system to improve voltage regulation and transient stability. Six-phase pulse width modulated voltage source converters are used in the design of STATCOM, and a decoupled current control approach is used to operate it. The voltage references used by the voltage source converters' pulse generator are produced using a decoupled control method. This control technique allows for the decoupling of the coupling effect or the dependence of the d and q currents on one another, which improves system performance under unusual and abnormal conditions. By using

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Su, Shi, Qingyang Xie, Mengyuan Wang, Yu Wang, Jianfei Chen, and Zhikun Hu. "Simple Voltage Balancing Control of Four-Level Inverter." Electronics 13, no. 19 (2024): 3878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13193878.

Full text

Abstract:

Multilevel inverters with improved voltage quality are widely used in applications such as motor control and electric vehicles. The four-level active neutral point clamped (4L-ANPC) inverter effectively meets the demands for high power density and low device voltage stress. However, balancing the capacitor voltage and reducing its low-frequency voltage fluctuation are critical challenges that need to be addressed. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a “variable reference + zero-sequence injection” method that requires only three reference voltage signals to determine the injected

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Bolmusov, Yu D., and V. A. Martinov. "Reference calibrator of electrical voltage in the frequency range 0.1–30.0 MHz." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, no. 4 (June 26, 2024): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-4-62-68.

Full text

Abstract:

The park of high-precision measuring instruments of alternating voltage – working standards of the 1st and 2nd category in the frequency range 0.1–30.0 MHz is considered. It is noted that thermoelectric voltage converters, which were developed more than 30 years ago, have exhausted their life and do not meet modern operational requirements, are used as a working standards of the 1st category without alternative. An alternative to sets of thermoelectric converters in the frequency range 0.1–30.0 MHz can be AC voltage calibrators. However, in the specified frequency range, there are no AC voltag

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Banu, Viorel, Phillippe Godignon, Xavier Jordá, Mihaela Alexandru, and José Millan. "Study on the Feasibility of SiC Bandgap Voltage Reference for High Temperature Applications." Materials Science Forum 679-680 (March 2011): 754–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.679-680.754.

Full text

Abstract:

This work demonstrates that a stable voltage reference with temperature, in the 25°C-300°C range is possible using SiC bipolar diodes. In a previous work, we have been demonstrated both theoretical and experimentally, the feasibility of SiC bandgap voltage reference using SiC Schottky diodes [1]. The present work completes the investigation on SiC bandgap reference by the using of SiC bipolar diodes. Simulated and experimental results for two different SiC devices: Schottky and bipolar diodes showed that the principles that govern the bandgap voltage references for Si are also valid for the Si

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Singhal, Sonal, Rohit Singh та Amit Kumar Singh. "Design of a Sub-0.4 V Reference Circuit in 0.18μm CMOS Technology". Advanced Materials Research 816-817 (вересень 2013): 882–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.816-817.882.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper proposes a low power voltage reference generator in 0.18μm CMOS technology.The circuit presented here includes MOSFETs in sub threshold mode and uses the temperature dependence of threshold voltages and sub-threshold current of MOSFET to form a temperature-insensitive reference. An input supply voltage of 1.8 Volt is used for the circuit generating a total current of 1.33μA. By varying the device temperature over the range of-20°C to 100°C corresponding variation over the output voltage was found to lie in the range 397.8 to 400.2 mV. Thus a 0.6% variation in voltage over the consid

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

CIOFI, C., G. CANNATÀ', G. SCANDURRA, and R. MERLINO. "A VERY LOW NOISE, HIGH STABILITY, VOLTAGE REFERENCE FOR HIGH SENSITIVITY NOISE MEASUREMENTS." Fluctuation and Noise Letters 07, no. 03 (2007): L231—L238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021947750700388x.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper we demonstrate that by exploiting the non linear characteristic of low noise PN junction diodes, a very low noise, high stability voltage reference can be obtained starting from a conventional solid state series voltage reference. In order to obtain such a result, a series connection of N identical diodes is supplied in the forward region of the I-V characteristic by means of a proper resistance. While the DC voltage drop across the diodes can be a large fraction of the voltage supplied by the reference, the noise introduced by the reference itself is reduced by a much larger fac

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Hu, Yunfeng, Chaoyi Chen, Lexing Hu, et al. "A 9-10-Bit Adjustable and Energy-Efficient Switching Scheme for Successive Approximation Register Analog-to-Digital Converter with One Least Significant Bit Common-Mode Voltage Variation." Sensors 24, no. 11 (2024): 3273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113273.

Full text

Abstract:

A 9-10-bit adjustable and energy-efficient switching scheme for SAR ADC with one-LSB common-mode voltage variation is proposed. Based on capacitor-splitting technology and common-mode conversion techniques, the proposed switching scheme reduces the DAC switching energy by 96.41% compared to the conventional scheme. The low complexity and the one-LSB common-mode voltage offset of this scheme benefit from the simultaneous switching of the reference voltages of the capacitors corresponding to the positive array and the negative array throughout the entire reference voltage switching process, and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Kim, Jae-Bung, and Seong-Ik Cho. "Modified Low-Votlage CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference with CTAT Compensation." Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 61, no. 5 (2012): 753–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/kiee.2012.61.5.753.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Et. al., Gaddam Siva,. "Instantaneous Power Theory For Unbalanced Voltage Compensation Of 3-Phase Power Systems." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 1319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1223.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents another control technique for a three-phase power systems which depends on instantaneous power hypothesis for unbalanced voltage. In this paper we will dissect power quality issues under distortional and unbalanced voltage conditions, In this methodology, the voltage and source voltages are utilized to create the reference voltages of an arrangement dynamic power channel and source currents are utilized to produce the reference currents of a shunt dynamic power channel. The proposed control approach depends on instantaneous power and is streamlined by utilizing a self-tunin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Abuelma'atti, Muhammad Taher, and Sa'ad Muhammad Al-Shahrani. "A Programmable Reference-Voltage Source." Active and Passive Electronic Components 21, no. 2 (1998): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/57176.

Full text

Abstract:

A simple circuit for realizing a current(voltage)-controlled reference voltage is presented. The feasibility of obtaining a temperature-insensitive reference voltage is explored. SPICE simulation results are included.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Karkkainen, A., N. Pesonen, M. Suhonen, et al. "MEMS-Based AC Voltage Reference." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 54, no. 2 (2005): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2004.843422.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Olecki, A. "Alternating-current reference voltage sources." Measurement Techniques 33, no. 3 (1990): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00865193.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

POPA, COSMIN. "LOGARITHMICAL CURVATURE-CORRECTED VOLTAGE REFERENCES WITH IMPROVED TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 18, no. 03 (2009): 519–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126609005253.

Full text

Abstract:

Two voltage reference circuits will be presented. For the first circuit, the linear compensation of V GS (T) for an MOS transistor in subthreshold region will be realized using an original offset voltage follower block as PTAT voltage generator, with the advantages of reducing the silicon area and of increasing accuracy by replacing matched resistors with matched transistors. A new logarithmic curvature-correction technique will be implemented using an asymmetric differential amplifier for compensating the logarithmic temperature dependent term from V GS (T). Because of the operation in weak i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Banu, Viorel, Pierre Brosselard, Xavier Jordá, Phillippe Godignon, and José Millan. "Demonstration of High Temperature Bandgap Voltage Reference Feasibility on SiC Material." Materials Science Forum 645-648 (April 2010): 1131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.1131.

Full text

Abstract:

This work demonstrates that a stable voltage reference with temperature, in the 25°C-300°C range is possible with SiC. This paper reports the simulated and experimental results as well and a practical and simplified vision on the principles of thermally compensated voltage reference circuits, usually named bandgap references. For our demonstration, we have used SiC Schottky diodes. The influence of the barrier height and the ideality factor on the voltage reference and a comparison between simulated and experimental results are also presented.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

G., C. Diyoke O. Oputa I. K. Onwukaa P. I. Obi. "Investigation of Single-Phase, Single Voltage Source Multilevel Inverter with Voltage Boosting Gain Based on Different Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Approach." NIPES Journal of Science and Technology Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 298–313. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7771992.

Full text

Abstract:

<em>This paper investigated a single-phase, single voltage source multilevel inverter with voltage boosting gain based on different sinusoidal pulse width modulation approach. This article is meant for selection of appropriate modulation technique for proposed multilevel inverter topology. The proposed approach is formed by combination of MOSFET power switches, dc voltage doubler circuit, power cables, pulse-width generator circuits and resistive-inductive load. The system is capable of producing an output voltage of three-level and five-level depending on the amplitude of the reference signal

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

AZAROV, Oleksiy, and Anna FIGAS. "THERMOSTABLE REFERENCE CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SOURCES FOR HIGH-LINEAR ANALOGUE-CODE-ANALOGUE SYSTEM." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 311, no. 4 (2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-311-4-23-28.

Full text

Abstract:

DC sources and reference voltage sources are widely used in various electronic devices: analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, DC amplifiers, sample-and-hold devices, stabilized voltage sources, and others. At the same time, the accuracy and temperature characteristics of the latter largely depend on the same characteristics of direct current and voltage sources, which are subject to stringent requirements. There are quite a lot of different approaches to the construction of reference voltage and current source circuits with thermal compensation. The most famous of them – with the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Camacho, John Bryan S., Erlan L. Cinense, Christian Philip P. De Guzman, Gian Irby L. Garcia, Freneil R. Pampo, and Errol M. Canlas. "Protection System for Electrical Loads of Administration Building in Controlling Voltage Variations Due to Over-Voltage and Under-Voltage." ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering 3, no. 3 (2022): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v3i3.48667.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to focus on producing a protection system design for the electrical loads of administration buildings from over and under voltage. An on-site voltage reading has been initiated and continued for several days to determine whether voltage variation is occurring in the location. The building’s load schedule has served as a point of reference in calculating the appropriate size of wire and Molded Case Circuit Breaker ampere rating. For the proponents to understand the design standards, the Philippine Electrical Code is used as a reference. Consequently. The design that

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

ЦИМБАЛ, ОЛЕКСАНДР, ВОЛОДИМИР КОРНЄВ та ВІКТОР БОНДАРЕНКО. "ТЕМПЕРАТУРНО-НЕЗАЛЕЖНЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО ОПОРНОЇ НАПРУГИ ІНТЕГРАЛЬНИХ МІКРОСХЕМ З НИЗЬКОЮ НАПРУГОЮ ЖІВЛЕННЯ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 327, № 5(2) (2023): 126–31. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2023-327-5-126-131.

Full text

Abstract:

The principles of developing reference voltage sources (RVS) of integrated microcircuits and ways of achieving their temperature independence are considered. The existing problem of implementing a high-quality voltage source for modern microcircuits operating with a supply voltage below 1 V, the demand for which is growing rapidly recently, is noted. A typical circuit of the reference voltage source, whose temperature independence is based on the cumulative effect of using units with opposite temperature dependence, has been analyzed. Advantages and disadvantages of existing architectural solu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Wada, Kazuyuki, Ryo Ito, and Kawori Sekine. "Low-Voltage PTAT Voltage Reference with Area Efficiency Improved." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 133, no. 2 (2013): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.133.245.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Saponara, Sergio. "Integrated Bandgap Voltage Reference for High Voltage Vehicle Applications." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 24, no. 08 (2015): 1550125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812661550125x.

Full text

Abstract:

This work presents a bandgap voltage reference (BGR) integrated in 0.25-μm bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) technology. The BGR circuit generates a reference voltage of 1.22 V. It is able to withstand large supply voltage variations of vehicle applications from 4.5 V, e.g., in case of cranking, up to 60-V, maximum value in case of emerging 48-V battery systems for hybrid and electrical vehicles. The circuit has an embedded high-voltage (HV) pseudo-regulator block that provides a more stable internal supply rail for a cascaded low-voltage bandgap core. HV MOS are used only in the pre-regulator block thu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Wada, Kazuyuki, Ryo Ito, and Kawori Sekine. "Low-Voltage PTAT Voltage Reference with Area Efficiency Improved." Electronics and Communications in Japan 97, no. 3 (2014): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecj.11607.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Jun and Kwak. "A Compromising Approach to Switching Losses and Waveform Quality in Three-phase Voltage Source Converters with Double-vector based Predictive Control Method." Electronics 8, no. 11 (2019): 1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8111372.

Full text

Abstract:

A switching losses reduction technique for the model predictive control (MPC) algorithm, which uses double-vector in the three-phase rectifier, is presented. The proposed method controls the output voltage of the rectifier by using reference rectifier input voltages with the offset voltage injection to reduce the switching losses. One leg with the largest source current among the three legs in the rectifier is clamped to either the positive or negative output voltage in the proposed method. The proposed method calculates the offset voltage on the basis of the future rectifier input voltages ob

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Li, Lin An, Ming Tang, Wen Ou, and Yang Hong. "An All CMOS Current Reference." Applied Mechanics and Materials 135-136 (October 2011): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.135-136.192.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, an all CMOS current reference circuit which generates a reference current independent of PVT (Process, supply Voltage, and Temperature) variations is presented. The circuit consists of a self-biased current source (SBCS) and two nested connected transistors which supply a voltage with positive temperature coefficient and the resulting reference circuit has low temperature coefficient. It is based on CSMC 0.5um mixed-signal process with the supply voltage of 5V. The precision of reference current is about ±3.05% when considering the process, supply voltage and temperature variati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Zhao, Fei Fei. "Study on 775 Nanovolt Noise Measurement Method for a Low Noise Voltage Reference." Applied Mechanics and Materials 344 (July 2013): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.344.117.

Full text

Abstract:

Frequently, voltage reference stability and noise define measurement limits in instrumentation systems. In particular, reference noise often sets stable resolution limits. Reference voltages have decreased with the continuing drop in system power supply voltages, making reference noise increasingly important. The compressed signal processing range mandates a commensurate reduction in reference noise to maintain resolution. Noise ultimately translates into quantization uncertainty in A to D converters, introducing jitter in applications such as scales, inertial navigation systems, infrared ther

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Balamurugan, Chinnapettai Ramalingam, S. P. Natarajan, V. Padmathilagam, and T. S. Anandhi. "Design of A New Three Phase Hybrid H-bridge and H-Type FCMLI for Various PWM Strategies." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 4, no. 3 (2015): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v4.i3.pp82-89.

Full text

Abstract:

The inverters have to be designed to obtain a quality output voltage or a current waveform with a minimum amount of ripple content. In high power and high voltage applications the conventional two level inverters, however, have some limitations in operating at high frequency mainly due to switching losses and constraints of the power device ratings. Series and parallel combination of power switches in order to achieve the power handling voltages and currents. The conventional two level inverters produce THD levels around 60% even under normal operating conditions which are undesirable and caus

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Yang, Weipeng, Hang Zhang, Jungang Li, Aimin Zhang, Yunhong Zhou, and Jianhua Wang. "PIDR Sliding Mode Current Control with Online Inductance Estimator for VSC-MVDC System Converter Stations under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions." Energies 11, no. 10 (2018): 2599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102599.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to present a novel proportional-integral-derivative-resonant law-based sliding mode current control strategy with online inductance estimator (PIDR-SMCC-OIE) for voltage source converter medium voltage direct current (VSC-MVDC) system converter stations under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. A generalized current reference calculation method, by which the ratio of the amplitude of the active power ripple to that of the reactive power ripple can be continuously controlled without current distortion is presented. A dynamic model of the current control errors in the positive se

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Borejko, Tomasz, and Witold Adam Pleskacz. "Design of Voltage–Current Reference Source in CMOS Technology." Electronics 13, no. 21 (2024): 4212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13214212.

Full text

Abstract:

A design methodology for a resistorless low-power two-in-one voltage and current reference source working in subthreshold and moderate regions is described. The presented novel universal reference voltage–current source was implemented in ten different designs for seven different CMOS technologies. Six versions of these designs were silicon-proven using four different CMOS technologies. The example of implementation in 130 nm technology provides a reference current of 5 µA and reference voltage of 800 mV at supply voltages ranging from 0.9 V to 2.0 V with a total current consumption of 15 µA.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!