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Journal articles on the topic 'Refilling'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Julião, Miguel, Maria Ana Sobral, Daniela Runa, et al. "Repeated filling of elastomeric infuser pumps for home-based subcutaneous medications: a case series." International Journal of Palliative Nursing 27, no. 2 (2021): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2021.27.2.107.

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Background: Several medical devices have been developed for continuous subcutaneous drug infusion for home palliative care (HPC), such as elastomeric infuser pumps (EIP). There is no evidence on the repeated filling of EIP for continuous subcutaneous delivery for HPC. Aim: A clinical case series report of terminally-ill patients cared for in HPC, with repeated filling of EIPs for home-based subcutaneous medications. Methods: A retrospective analysis of each patient's EIP-related entries in an anonymised database regarding: 1) EIP general functioning aspects; 2) clinical aspects: symptom contro

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2

Chang, Elaine. "Refilling Empathy." Journal of Palliative Medicine 15, no. 5 (2012): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2011.0458.

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3

Hettlich, H. J. "Lens Refilling." Der Ophthalmologe 107, no. 5 (2010): 474–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00347-010-2172-1.

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4

Krall, J., J. D. Huba, and J. A. Fedder. "Simulation of field-aligned H<sup>+</sup> and He<sup>+</sup> dynamics during late-stage plasmasphere refilling." Annales Geophysicae 26, no. 6 (2008): 1507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1507-2008.

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Abstract. The refilling of the plasmasphere for 3≤L≤4 following a model storm is simulated over long times (days) using the NRL ionosphere code SAMI2 (Sami2 is Another Model of the Ionosphere). Refilling is dependent on the supply of topside H+ and He+ ions with the result that H+ refilling rates decrease and He+ refilling rates generally increase with increasing F10.7 index. Both early- and late-stage refilling are affected by net ion flows from the warmer to the colder geomagnetic hemisphere. When these flows are strong, the ability of the "winter helium bulge" to increase He+ refilling rate

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Stacey, M. C., P. Rashid, S. E. Hoskin, and C. A. Pearce. "Influence of Arterial Disease, Age and Active Ulceration on Venous Refilling Time Measured by Photoplethysmography." Cardiovascular Surgery 4, no. 3 (1996): 368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099600400321.

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This study investigated the influence of arterial disease, patient age and the presence of a venous ulcer on venous refilling time as measured by photoplethysmography. Refilling time was evaluated in 157 control limbs, in 133 limbs with venous disease, in 17 limbs with arterial disease and in 20 limbs with mixed disease (arterial and venous disease) as the cause of ulceration. Refilling time reduced progressively with age in control subjects and was significantly shorter over the age of 50 years. Limbs with venous disease alone had a significantly shorter refilling time when compared with cont

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Kron, Susanne, Daniel Schneditz, Til Leimbach, Sabine Aign, and Joachim Kron. "Vascular Refilling Is Not Reduced in Dialysis Sessions with Morbid Events." Blood Purification 43, no. 4 (2017): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000453441.

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Background: It is commonly believed that insufficient vascular refilling leads to hypovolemia during hemodialysis and contributes to intradialytic morbid events (IME). But data of refilling volumes at the time of IME are lacking. Methods: We compared the vascular refilling in 10 patients with IME with 14 stable patients with normal blood volume at the dialysis end (66-80 mL/kg). Results: The refilling characteristics in patients with IME did not differ from those in stable patients. The refilling fraction (refilling/ultrafiltration [UF] ratio) was 73.8 ± 9.4% in patients with IME, and 70.2 ± 6

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7

Li, Yang, Yulian Zhao, and Jian Shao. "Visualization for compressed natural gas(CNG) secondary station refilling behaviors." MATEC Web of Conferences 173 (2018): 03063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817303063.

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Data visualizations are recently used for providing an access to complex data and information. In this paper, the visualization method is adopted to find possible ways of improving CNG secondary filling station’s refilling efficiency. Based on single attribute of volume, initial and final pressure, the visualization results show that one possible way to improve refilling efficiency is to by avoid abnormal inefficient refilling behaviors with small volume, higher initial pressure or lower final pressure. Based on time, the visualization results, considering the periodic property of refilling be

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8

Pietribiasi, Mauro, Alicja Wójcik-Załuska, Wojciech Załuska, and Jacek Waniewski. "Does the plasma refilling coefficient change during hemodialysis sessions?" International Journal of Artificial Organs 41, no. 11 (2018): 706–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0391398818803439.

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The filtration coefficient in the Starling equation is an important determinant of plasma refilling during hemodialysis. A method for calculating from clinical data an estimate of the filtration coefficient, called the refilling coefficient, was proposed in the past. The assumption behind this method was that the only drive for refilling is the increase in plasma oncotic pressure, and the remaining Starling forces have negligible effect. The refilling coefficient was observed to decrease during hemodialysis, and this was interpreted as a change in the filtration coefficient. The purpose of our

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9

Kouw, P. M., P. M. J. M. De Vries, and P. L. Oe. "Interstitial Correction of Blood Volume Decrease during Hemodialysis." International Journal of Artificial Organs 12, no. 10 (1989): 626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139888901201005.

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The etiology of hypotension during hemodialysis is multifactorial. Probably a decrease in blood volume caused by ultrafiltration, and acetate are both involved, while refilling from the interstitium acts as a compensatory mechanism. An osmotically induced transcellular fluid shift to intracellular might reduce the refilling capacity. This study investigated the effect of ultrafiltration on blood volume, blood pressure and refilling. The role of acetate and blood volume decrease in hypotension was established and intra- and extracellular fluid changes were calculated. Blood volume decrease depe

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10

Baraka, A., H. Tabakian, A. Idriss, and S. Taha. "Breathing bag refilling." Anaesthesia 44, no. 1 (1989): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11139.x.

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11

R. Amorin, E. Broni-Bediako,. "Evaluation of the Operations of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Refilling Plants in Ghana – A Case Study." Journal of Energy and Natural Resource Management 3, no. 1 (2018): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26796/jenrm.v3i1.53.

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The demand for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in Ghana has increased over the years since the Government LPG PromotionProgramme in 1990 and has resulted in the rise of the operations of LPG refilling plants in Ghana especially in the urbanareas. The operations of these refilling plants have raised a lot of concerns among the general public over the years due to itsassociated accidents. The study aimed at evaluating the operations of LPG refilling plants in Ghana using Tarkwa as the studyarea. It adopted survey as its research design and supported with literature review. The main instrument used

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12

Jin, Hui, Qingsong He, Miao He, Shiqing Lu, Fangchao Hu, and Daxian Hao. "Optimization for medical logistics robot based on model of traveling salesman problems and vehicle routing problems." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 18, no. 3 (2021): 172988142110225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17298814211022539.

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Fast medicine dispensing system (FMDS) as a kind of medical logistic robot can dispense many drugs for one prescription at the same time. To guarantee the sustainability of drug dispensation, it is required that FMDS replenish drugs rapidly. The traditional order picking model (OPM) is difficult to meet the demand of prompt replenishment. To solve the problems of prolonged refilling route and inefficiency of drugs replenishment, a mixed refilling model based on multiple steps traveling salesman problem model (MTSPM) and vehicle routing problem model (VRPM) is proposed, and it is deployed in tw

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13

Madison, J. Mark, Michael F. Ethier, and Hiroshi Yamaguchi. "Refilling of caffeine-sensitive intracellular calcium stores in bovine airway smooth muscle cells." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 275, no. 5 (1998): L852—L860. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1998.275.5.l852.

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The goal of this study was to assess the mechanisms by which the caffeine-sensitive calcium stores of airway smooth muscle cells are refilled. Bovine trachealis cells were loaded with fura 2-AM (0.5 μM) for imaging of cytosolic calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]i) in the inner cytosol. After a first stimulation (S1) with caffeine, the response to a second stimulation (S2) depended on the presence of extracellular calcium during an intervening 80-s-long refilling phase. The S2-to-S1 ratio (S2/S1) was 0.11 ± 0.05 ( n = 13 cells) during calcium-free refilling but 0.72 ± 0.04 ( n = 36 cells) within 80

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14

Gao, Yao, Tengfei Huang, and Jiangang Lu. "Template Effect of Multi-Phase Liquid Crystals." Crystals 11, no. 6 (2021): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11060602.

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The template effects on stability of twist structure liquid crystals (LCs) were investigated. By refilling a cholesteric LC (CLC) of different pitch into a blue phase LC (BPLC) template or a sphere phase LC (SPLC) template, a multi-phase and multi-pitch twist structure LC, which includes the refilling CLC and intrinsic template BPLC or SPLC, can be fabricated. By refilling a CLC of different chiral pitch into a CLC template, a multi-pitch CLC that includes the refilling CLC and intrinsic CLC, can be fabricated. Twist structure LC devices with multi-phase and multi-pitch show great potential fo

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15

Rashid, P., M. C. Stacey, S. E. Hoskin, and C. A. Pearce. "The Effect of Probe Position, Calf Muscle Function and Lipodermatosclerosis on Photoplethysmographic Venous Refilling Time." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 11, no. 4 (1996): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026835559601100402.

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Objective: To assess the influence of probe position, lipodermatosclerosis and method of calf muscle emptying on the venous refilling time as measured by photoplethysmography in both normal limbs and limbs with chronic venous disease. Design: Prospective evaluation of age- and sex-matched control and study groups. Setting: University Department of Surgery, Vascular Research Laboratory, Fremantle Hospital, Western Australia. Patients: There were 38 controls and 31 patients with venous ulceration. Interventions: Venous refilling times were measured in six positions on the leg in all subjects: th

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16

Montero, M., J. Alvarez, and J. García-Sancho. "Control of plasma-membrane Ca2+ entry by the intracellular Ca2+ stores. Kinetic evidence for a short-lived mediator." Biochemical Journal 288, no. 2 (1992): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2880519.

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We have studied the correlation between the degree of filling of the intracellular Ca2+ stores and the plasma-membrane permeability to Mn2+, a Ca2+ surrogate for plasma-membrane Ca2+ channels, in human neutrophils loaded with fura-2. Refilling of the stores of cells previously depleted of Ca2+ decreased the entry of Mn2+, but the magnitude of this effect depended on the refilling protocol. When refilling was allowed to proceed to steady-state levels by a 3 min incubation with different external Ca2+ concentrations (0.05-1 mM), almost complete inhibition of Mn2+ entry was observed at 40% of max

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17

Ayman, Hassan Suliman, Bakheit Saeed Amir, and Mohamed Balel Moayad. "A Comparative Study of Actual Fuel Consumption and the Predicted Fuel Consumption of the Tractor with Chisel Plow." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 5, Jan & Feb - 2021 (2021): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4625351.

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<em>A field experiment was conducted during December 2019, at the Demonstration Farm of the Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Alsalam. The objective was to compare the actual fuel consumption and the predicted fuel consumption of tractor with chisel plow. Randomized complete block design with three replications was used in this study. Three operating speeds of 3.41 km/h, 5.52 km/h and 8.4 km/h were set as treatments.  Three methods of calculating fuel consumption were used namely, refilling (direct) method, first estimation and second estimation methods

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18

Cyphert, Erika L., Ningjing Zhang, Dylan W. Marques, Greg D. Learn, Fang Zhang, and Horst A. von Recum. "Poly(methyl methacrylate) Bone Cement Composite Can Be Refilled with Antibiotics after Implantation in Femur or Soft Tissue." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 12, no. 1 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb12010008.

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While periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) result in a small percentage of patients following arthroplasties, they are challenging to treat if they spread into bone and soft tissue. Treatment involves delivering antibiotics using poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bone cement. However, antibiotic release is insufficient for prolonged infections. Previous work demonstrated efficacy of incorporating insoluble cyclodextrin (CD) microparticles into PMMA to improve antibiotic release and allow for post-implantation drug refilling to occur in a tissue-mimicking model. To simulate how antibiotic refi

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19

Baumann, Kim. "Stop refilling (Ca2+ stores)." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 13, no. 5 (2012): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm3343.

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20

PAREL, JM, and BA HOLDEN. "Lens refilling (Phaco‐Ersatz)." Acta Ophthalmologica 89, s248 (2011): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.4333.x.

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21

Funk, Michael A. "Refilling the proton pump." Science 365, no. 6448 (2019): 40.4–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.365.6448.40-d.

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22

Wearne, G. D. "Desflurane spillage during refilling." Anaesthesia 59, no. 3 (2004): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03695.x.

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23

Kho, Changwon, Ahyoung Lee, Dongtak Jeong, and Roger J. Hajjar. "Refilling intracellular calcium stores." Drug Discovery Today: Disease Mechanisms 7, no. 2 (2010): e145-e150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ddmec.2010.08.004.

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24

Jin, Hui, Qingsong He, Miao He, Fangchao Hu, and Shiqing Lu. "New Method of Path Optimization for Medical Logistics Robots." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 33, no. 4 (2021): 944–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2021.p0944.

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The path planning problem of logistics robots is mainly subjected to the time cost of the operation of the mathematical model. To save the time of refilling process in the fast medicine dispensing system (FMDS), the optimization procedure is divided into two steps in this study. First, a new mathematical model called the multiple steps traveling salesman problem model (MTSPM) is proposed to optimize the replenishment quantity of each picking and establish picking sets. Second, an improved ant colony optimization (IACO) algorithm is employed, considering the effects of velocity, acceleration, a

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25

Del Corpo, Alfredo, and Massimo Vellante. "Plasmasphere Refilling after the 1 June 2013 Geomagnetic Storm." Remote Sensing 15, no. 8 (2023): 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15082016.

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Plasma content and distribution are key parameters in the dynamics of the inner magnetosphere. The plasmasphere contributes, for the most part, to the plasma mass density, and its properties are very dependent on the history of the magnetosphere and geomagnetic activity. In this work, we investigated plasmasphere dynamics and plasmasphere–ionosphere coupling, focusing on the refilling process that followed the geomagnetic storm that occurred on 1 June 2013. The equatorial plasma mass density used to evaluate the refilling rates was remotely sensed by observation of the field line resonance (FL

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26

Yang, K.-S., I.-Y. Chen, and C.-C. Wang. "A numerical study of inkjet refilling." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 218, no. 12 (2004): 1481–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954406042690533.

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A numerical study is conducted to examine the flow characteristics of the inkjet printer head with special attention made to the refilling process. By solving the full set of three-dimensional transient Navier-Stokes equations and considering the process of bubble growth and collapse as a movable membrane, the fluid flow inside the channel and the ejected droplet from the nozzle can be modelled. The calculated results indicate that the single refilling channel design provides the fastest refilling rate but also reveals pronounced flow surge/overshot phenomena. By using a double refilling chann

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27

Hsu, Ru-Siou, Jen-Hung Fang, Wei-Ting Shen, et al. "Injectable DNA-architected nanoraspberry depot-mediated on-demand programmable refilling and release drug delivery." Nanoscale 12, no. 20 (2020): 11153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr01185a.

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An injectable DNA-architected nanoraspberry depot (DNR-depot) served as a Dox sponge-like refilling reservoir and magnetothermal converter for refilling, and the magnetothermal heating was induced by the disassembly of DNA for Dox release.

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28

Wu, Y. D., J. Liu, and Charles W. W. Ng. "Effects of pile extraction and refilling with cement slurry on ground settlements." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 50, no. 3 (2013): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2012-0215.

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Secant pile walls reinforced with steel I-beams are widely used worldwide. Although ground surface settlement caused by the installation of secant pile walls has been investigated, there is minimal data available on ground surface settlement due to extraction of steel I-beams from secant pile walls. This note aims to investigate the effectiveness of cement slurry refilling on reducing ground settlements during extraction of steel I-beams. Measured ground surface settlements during the extraction of steel I-beams from secant pile walls with and without cement slurry refilling are reported, disc

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29

Zhu, Zhikang, Yao Gao, and Jiangang Lu. "Multi-Pitch Liquid Crystal Filters with Single Layer Polymer Template." Polymers 13, no. 15 (2021): 2521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13152521.

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Multi-reflective peak and bandwidth scalable liquid crystal (LC) filters were investigated. By refilling a cholesteric LC (CLC) whose chiral pitch is different to the target template into a blue phase LC (BPLC) template, a multi-reflective peak single layer LC filter can be fabricated. With multiple templating and refilling processes, the number of reflective peaks can be further increased. Moreover, by refilling the CLCs of designed chiral pitch into a CLC template sequentially, a bandwidth scalable single layer CLC filter can be fabricated. The LC filters show great potential applications in

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30

Burdiel, Luis G., Antonio Jiménez, Alejandro Martin-Malo, et al. "The Effect of Dialysate Osmolality on Ultrafiltration and Vascular Refilling Rate." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 13, no. 2_suppl (1993): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686089301302s16.

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The osmotic gradient is the main driving force for ultrafiltration (UF) in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Depending on glucose absorption, its changes over a period of time could influence the plasma refilling rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Influence of changes In the plasma refilling rate obtained by dlalysates of different osmolalities upon the rate of UF. Stable CAPD patients were studied twice during a 4-hour exchange 2 weeks apart with dialysate containing 1.5% and 4.25% glucose, respectively. UF was estimated by the autologous hemoglobin dilution metho

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31

Omprakash, P., and T. Senthil Kumar. "M.A.R.S - Mechanized Air Refilling System." International Journal of Information Sciences and Techniques 4, no. 3 (2014): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijist.2014.4312.

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32

ASHER, SCOTT A., and CONWAY C. HUANG. "Refilling Anesthesia Without Breaking Scrub." Dermatologic Surgery 34, no. 12 (2008): 1707–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042728-200812000-00017.

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33

ASHER, SCOTT A., and CONWAY C. HUANG. "Refilling Anesthesia Without Breaking Scrub." Dermatologic Surgery 34, no. 12 (2008): 1707–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34356.x.

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34

Anonymous. "Refilling of the Earth's plasmasphere." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 72, no. 37 (1991): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/90eo10294.

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35

Obura, David. "Refilling the coral reef glass." Science 357, no. 6357 (2017): 1215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aao5002.

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36

STACHS, O. "Brillouin spectroscopy and lens refilling." Acta Ophthalmologica 92 (August 20, 2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2014.4652.x.

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37

Nishi, Yutaro, Kamiar Mireskandari, Peng Khaw, and Oliver Findl. "Lens refilling to restore accommodation." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 35, no. 2 (2009): 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.10.054.

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38

Krall, J., and J. D. Huba. "SAMI3 simulation of plasmasphere refilling." Geophysical Research Letters 40, no. 11 (2013): 2484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/grl.50458.

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39

Gallagher, D. L., and R. H. Comfort. "Unsolved problems in plasmasphere refilling." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 121, no. 2 (2016): 1447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015ja022279.

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40

P.Omprakash and Kumar T.Senthil. "M.A.R.S - Mechanized Air Refilling System." International Journal of Information Sciences and Techniques (IJIST) 4, no. 3 (2014): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965385.

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Every section of an automobile is getting automated except one- Tires. To inflate a tire, the driver has to go to a gas station or he has to attach a pump manually. Both these involve human labor. This project is aimed at removing such unwanted strain and save time. The system has a dedicated unit for filling air whenever required. A control unit which is a pic microcontroller is the brain of the system. When the pressure level is below the threshold value chosen by the driver, the system displays it. The driver then may choose to refill the air automatically. A compact pump does the job. Anot

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41

Nadal, Marta Álvarez, Elizabeth Romelia Viera Ramírez, María García Vallejo, Irene Martín Capón, and Milagros Fernández Lucas. "Effect of Beta-Blocker Cardioselectivity on Vascular Refilling in Hemodialysis Patients." Cardiorenal Medicine 11, no. 5-6 (2021): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000519661.

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Background: β-Blockers are the most frequently prescribed cardioprotective drugs in hemodialysis (HD) patients, despite their weak evidence. We sought to evaluate the effects of β-blockers on vascular refilling during HD treatments and examine whether carvedilol, for being noncardioselective and poorly dialyzable, associates more impact than others. Methods: The study was performed in a cohort of maintenance HD patients from a tertiary center. All patients had previous β-blocker prescription. We conducted a prospective crossover study and measured vascular refilling volume (Vref) and vascular

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Bourreau, J. P., A. P. Abela, C. Y. Kwan, and E. E. Daniel. "Acetylcholine Ca2+ stores refilling directly involves a dihydropyridine-sensitive channel in dog trachea." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 261, no. 3 (1991): C497—C505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1991.261.3.c497.

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Repetitive stimulation of the smooth muscle with acetylcholine (ACh) in the continuous presence of nifedipine resulted in a progressive decrease in the developed tension. This was associated with a decrease in the content of the agonist-sensitive intracellular Ca2+ stores. Agonist-sensitive internal Ca2+ stores appeared to be readily depleted by successive or prolonged agonist stimulation in Ca(2+)-free medium. The refilling of the empty stores when the muscle is at rest required extracellular Ca2+, was decreased by nifedipine, and was increased by BAY K 8644 and by increased external Ca2+ con

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43

Chin, Hsien-Kuo, Hui-Ying Kuo, Yang-Chen Zheng, Jia-De Lin, and Chia-Rong Lee. "Circular Polarization and Wavelength Selective Gratings Based on Holographic Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Templates." Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2018 (October 3, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5384329.

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Refilling cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) template gratings with circular polarization, wavelength selectivity, and dual operation mode are first demonstrated. The gratings with template and nontemplate regions are obtained through the two-beam interfering photo-polymerization, washing-out, and refilling procedure. The refilling CLC has different chiral handedness (left or right) and reflection band (at green and red regions). When the wavelength of a probe beam is within the refilled CLC reflection band of the nontemplate region, the device works as an amplitude grating since the sample in t

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44

Dugdale, Tony M., Kym L. Butler, Mark J. Finlay, Zhiqian Liu, David B. Rees, and Daniel Clements. "Residues and Dissipation of the Herbicide Imazapyr after Operational Use in Irrigation Water." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (2020): 2421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072421.

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Imazapyr is a herbicide that can be used in irrigation canals to control a range of aquatic weed species, however, its residual nature, combined with its phytotoxicity to crops at low concentrations, means that the water in canals must be carefully managed following imazapyr application. Residues of the herbicide imazapyr (isopropylamine salt) in irrigation water were analysed and modelled after application to irrigation canals in south-eastern Australia. A treatment program to control delta arrowhead (sagittaria; Sagittaria platyphylla (Engelm.) J.G. Sm.) in over 400 km of irrigation canals w

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45

Mitsides, Nicos, Mauro Pietribiasi, Jacek Waniewski, Paul Brenchley, and Sandip Mitra. "Transcapillary Refilling Rate and Its Determinants during Haemodialysis with Standard and High Ultrafiltration Rates." American Journal of Nephrology 50, no. 2 (2019): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000501407.

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Background: Achieving euvolaemia using ultrafiltration (UF) during haemodialysis (HD) without inducing haemodynamic instability presents a major clinical challenge. Transcapillary refill is a key factor in sustaining the circulating blood volume (BV) during UF, which is in turn predicted by the rate of refilling. However, absolute plasma refilling rate (PRR), its determinants and variability with UF rate (UFR), have not been reported in the literature. Method: We studied paired HD sessions (n = 48) in 24 patients over 2 consecutive mid-week HD treatments. Plasma refilling was measured using re

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46

Fairén, Alberto G. "Refilling the oceans of early Mars." Nature Geoscience 3, no. 7 (2010): 452–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo906.

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Singh, N., and J. L. Horwitz. "Plasmasphere refilling: Recent observations and modeling." Journal of Geophysical Research 97, A2 (1992): 1049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/91ja02602.

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Guiter, S. M., T. I. Gombosi, and C. E. Rasmussen. "Two-stream modeling of plasmaspheric refilling." Journal of Geophysical Research 100, A6 (1995): 9519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95ja00081.

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Drinka, Paul J. "REFILLING PRESCRIPTIONS BY COMMUNITY-DWELLING ELDERLY." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 51, no. 8 (2003): 1188–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.t01-1-51386.x.

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Koopmans, Steven A., Thom Terwee, Adrian Glasser, et al. "Accommodative Lens Refilling in Rhesus Monkeys." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 47, no. 7 (2006): 2976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.05-1346.

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