Academic literature on the topic 'Refined oil'

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Journal articles on the topic "Refined oil"

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Go, You-How, and Wee-Yeap Lau. "Palm oil spot-futures relation: Evidence from unrefined and refined products." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 3 (March 19, 2019): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/31/2018-agricecon.

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This study examines the palm oil spot-futures relation in terms of mean and volatility spillovers from 2010 to 2018. Based on the cross-correlation function of standardised residuals and its squared residuals, our results show: first, crude palm oil (CPO) futures returns Granger cause refined palm oil, palm stearin and palm olein spot returns. Second, refined palm kernel oil spot returns Granger cause crude palm kernel oil futures returns in mean and variance. Third, CPO spot and refined palm olein futures returns are independent; and fourth, there is volatility spillover from CPO futures market to refined palm oil spot market within longer time. These findings suggest that refiners can use CPO futures returns instead of crude palm kernel oil futures returns for predicting the future spot return of refined palm oil products. To lock in purchasing price of unrefined palm oil products, the producers can rely on the spot volatility to decide the optimal number of crude palm kernel oil futures contracts.
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Sulaiha Sulaiman, Nurul, Khairiyah Mohd-Yusof, and Asngari Mohd-Saion. "Quality Prediction Modeling of Palm Oil Refining Plant in Malaysia Using Artificial Neural Network Models." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.26 (August 14, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.26.17454.

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Malaysia is currently one of the biggest producers and exporters of palm oil and palm oil products. In the growth of palm oil industry in Malaysia, quality of the refined oil is a major concern where off-specification products will be rejected thus causing a great loss in profit. In this paper, predictive modeling of refined palm oil quality in one palm oil refining plant in Malaysia is proposed for online quality monitoring purposes. The color of the crude oil, Free Fatty acid (FFA) content, bleaching earth dosage, citric acid dosage, activated carbon dosage, deodorizer pressure and deodorizer temperature were studied in this paper. The industrial palm oil refinery data were used as input and output to the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model. Various trials were examined for training all three ANN models using number of nodes in the hidden layer varying from 10 to 25. All three models were trained and tested reasonably well to predict FFA content, red and yellow color quality of the refined palm oil efficiently with small error. Therefore, the models can be further implemented in palm oil refinery plant as online prediction system.
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Sayago, A., D. L. García-González, M. T. Morales, and R. Aparicio. "Detection of the Presence of Refined Hazelnut Oil in Refined Olive Oil by Fluorescence Spectroscopy." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55, no. 6 (March 2007): 2068–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf061875l.

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Soni Fajar Mahmud. "Proses Pengolahan CPO (Crude Palm Oil) menjadi RBDPO(Refined Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil) di PT XYZ Dumai." JURNAL UNITEK 12, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52072/unitek.v12i1.162.

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Crude Palm Oil (CPO) merupakan minyak mentah yang di dalamnya masih mengandung getah, dan bahan-bahan pencemar berupa kotoran maupun flavor yang tidak diinginkan. Untuk itu, sebelum diolah menjadi berbagai produk olahan minyak dan lemak, perlu dilakukan proses pemurnian CPO menjadi Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO). RBDPO adalah turunan pertama dari pengolahan CPO yang merupakan produk setengah jadi yang membutuhkan proses yang cukup panjang melalui tahapan-tahapan. Proses produksi minyak CPO yang dilakukan pada plant refinery PT XYZ adalah proses pemurnian (refine) dan pemisahan (fractionation). Proses pemurnian, adalah proses mengubah CPO menjadi RBDPO, meliputi tahap degumming dengan asam fosfat, bleaching dengan activated bleaching earth, dan deodorisasi dengan menggunakan stripping agent berupa steam. Tujuan dari proses pemurnian adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu minyak dengan cara menghilangkan komponen-komponen minor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas dan stabilitas minyak
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Pando Ma, E., B. Bravo, M. Berrios, A. Galdames, C. Rojas, N. Romero, C. Camilo, et al. "Concentrating n-3 fatty acids from crude and refined commercial salmon oil." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 32, No. 2 (April 22, 2014): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/532/2012-cjfs.

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The urea complexation was used to concentrate n-3 fatty acids (FA) from crude and refined commercial salmon oils. The experimental procedure included salmon oil saponification, free fatty acid (FFA) collection, formation of urea-FFA inclusion complexes, extraction of free n-3 FA and further analysis by gas-liquid chromatography of the corresponding FA methyl esters. Differences between crude and refined salmon oil could be observed. Crude oil provided higher typical odour, viscosity and suspension particle values, whereas crude salmon oil showed higher FFA and impurities content while p-anisidine and iodine values, moisture content and formation of conjugated dienes and trienes did not provide any significant differences between both oils; refined oil showed lower a* and b* scores when compared to its counterpart crude oil. Related to the n-3 PUFA concentration, a decrease in saturated fatty acids C 14:0, C 16:0, and C 18:0 and monounsaturated fatty acids C 18:1 9c, and C 18:1 11c, as well as a high yield of n-3 PUFA, EPA+DHA and total PUFA recovering could be observed starting from both crude and refined oils, which confirmed salmon oil to be a profitable source of such highly valuable constituents. Factors such as reaction temperature and ureaFFA ratio showed to be markedly significant to achieve higher value concentrations.  
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Wu, Mengjie, and Zhen Liu. "Treatment of Refined oil depot wastewater." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 474 (May 15, 2020): 062001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/474/6/062001.

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Holser, R. A. "Properties of refined milkweed press oil." Industrial Crops and Products 18, no. 2 (September 2003): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-6690(03)00040-2.

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Niu, Yong Jie, Ji Kun Guo, Xin Mu, and Xiang Jing Mu. "Refined Oil Repository Safety Assessment Studies." Advanced Materials Research 706-708 (June 2013): 2021–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.706-708.2021.

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The purpose of this study is how to evaluate the security problem of refined oil repository. This paper uses gray comprehensive evaluation method to structure mathematic model. At last simulation results show that the method is certain referential significance for the refined oil repository safety assessment.
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Zhang, Wan, and Yongtu Liang. "Regional Demand Forecasting of Refined Oil under Alternative Energy Market’s Competition." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 7, no. 4 (July 2019): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jocet.2019.7.4.510.

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Stanciu, Ioana. "Study rheological behavior of refined rapeseed oil." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 2, no. 2 (March 29, 2020): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v2i2.271.

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Extracted from rapeseed oil was subjected to purification and refining process and then characterized in terms of rheological, ie dynamic viscosity dependence study in terms of speed shear constant temperature. The results show that at 400C, 600C, 800C and 900C dynamic viscosities of oil decreases with shear rate. At higher shear rates of 20s-1 shows lower viscosity oil fluctuations, became almost constant.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Refined oil"

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Gabrielides, Christos. "Risk management of crude oil using refined products." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296409.

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JUNIOR, VOLNEY GILBERTO FIGUEIREDO. "INFORMATION FLOW IN SUPPLY CHAIN FOR REFINED OIL PRODUCTS: CASE PETROBRAS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21014@1.

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A integração dos processos e sistemas relacionados à logística dentro das empresas e junto aos seus fornecedores e clientes vem se firmando como uma tendência ao longo dos últimos anos. A utilização da logística como vantagem competitiva e para agregar valor aos produtos e serviços tem se tornado, cada vez mais, um dos direcionadores estratégicos das empresas. Mais recentemente, o planejamento colaborativo passou a ser amplamente utilizado como ferramenta para se obter ganhos de produtividade e custos. No atual ambiente de negócios, o fluxo de informações entre os diversos membros da cadeia de suprimentos, bem como a qualidade e a visibilidade das informações é uma questão fundamental para apoiar a tomada de decisões. O grande desenvolvimento da tecnologia da informação e dos sistemas de informação nas últimas décadas tem contribuído, de forma decisiva, para prover fluxos de informações adequados através dos membros da cadeia de suprimentos. As empresas precisam implantar tecnologias e sistemas de informação que garantam um fluxo de informações ágil e de qualidade a fim de possibilitar uma resposta rápida aos desafios crescentes dos negócios. A dissertação pretende, a partir da fundamentação teórica em cadeias de suprimentos e tecnologia da informação, realizar uma análise da situação atual dos fluxos de informações para o processo de movimentação de derivados da Petrobras, identificar os principais problemas decorrentes do fluxo inadequado de informações, seja em termos de tempo ou em termos de qualidade da informação, e propor soluções de tecnologia e sistemas de informação para tratar os problemas identificados.
The integration of processes and systems related to logistics inside the companies and together with their suppliers and customers has been established as a trend in the past few years. The use of logistics as a competitive advantage and to add value to the products and services has become, more and more, one of the strategic issues for the companies. More recently, the collaborative planning has been widely applied as a tool to achieve productivity and cost advantages. In today’s business environment, the information flow between the supply chain members, as well as the quality and visibility of the information is a key issue to support decision making. The great development of information technology and information systems in the last decades has contributed, decisively, to provide appropriate information flow across the supply chain members. Companies need to set up technologies and information systems that assure an agile and high quality information flow in order to enable a quick reaction to the increasing challenges of business. This work aims to, based on the theoretical foundation of supply chain and information technology, analyse the information flow for the refined oil products process at Petrobras, identify the main issues due to inappropriate information flow, in terms of timing and information quality, and propose technologies and information systems solutions to solve the issues.
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Firman, Christopher. "Formation of stigmasta-3,5-diene and its analysis in refined olive oil." Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298750.

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Nagarajan, Kavitha Rani. "Dispersant Effectiveness of Crude, Refined and Synthetic Oil Under Different Environmental Conditions." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1226632486.

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Ostergaard, Erik Barr. "A Refined Methodology for Calibrating Premium Connection Make-ups." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19294.

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Digital Image Correlation is used to generate high-spatial-density full-field displacement
and strain data of a connection box outer diameter for use in the calibration of finite element
make-up models. Image acquisition and data processing techniques are discussed and best
practice recommendations are made. 3D-wedge models consisting of a twenty-degree sweep of
the connection geometry are generated from manufacturer supplied profiles. Deformation
plasticity material models are developed from identified minimum strength material coupons.
Axisymmetric and 3D meshing schemes are used to capture the geometric complexity, supply
enough resolution to represent seal performance, and provide a solution in an acceptable
timeframe. Several techniques for achieving good contact resolution are presented. The
mechanics of the full 3D connection makeup are decomposed into simple idealized
representations. Finite element boundary conditions are developed to adequately represent the
360-degree make-up mechanics in a wedge section. The wedge model is loaded to achieve a
torque-rotation coupling which satisfies the experimental make-up conditions. This model
displays a much improved ability to capture box outer diameter strain and displacement fields,
and thus better represents the mechanics of a connection make-up. A 3D inspired axisymmetric
pretension loading scheme is developed which enables the 3D-wedge seal conditions to be
replicated in a computationally efficient axisymmetric form for connection performance
evaluation. Seal metrics are developed and converged to evaluate connection sealing capabilities
in the power-tight configuration. Modeling error metrics are developed, and the final 3D-wedge
model is evaluated relative to the experimental DIC data.
Master of Science
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Bueno, Juliana Lisboa Biotto Carvalho. "Influência da adição de óleo de soja no perfil oxidativo de concentrado para bovino." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74131/tde-23092013-104125/.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o perfil oxidativo de concentrados para bovinos adicionados de óleo de soja, refinado e degomado, em um período de armazenamento de 15 dias, sob as temperaturas de 25ºC e 40ºC. Foram formados cinco grupos de alimentos: controle (C) sem adição de óleo, tratamentos (T) 1, 2, 3 e 4 com adição de 2, 4, 6 e 8%, respectivamente, de óleo de soja refinado ou degomado. Para tal, foram avaliados os índices de peróxidos e de acidez. Com relação à influência da temperatura de estocagem, ao longo do período experimental à 25ºC, não houve alteração com relação aos valores de índice de peróxido quando se adicionou óleo de soja refinado aos concentrados, contudo, à 40ºC, houve aumento observando-se um valor máximo em torno de 0,9 mEq/kg de concentrado. O índice de acidez do óleo refinado extraído dos concentrados armazenados à 25ºC não foi alterado ao longo do período de armazenamento, e à 40ºC resultou em aumento de 19, 25, 44 e 44% para os respectivos T1, T2, T3 e T4 em relação ao controle. Quanto à influência do tipo de óleo processado na oxidação lipídica dos concentrados armazenados à 40ºC, a adição de óleo de soja refinado não alterou os índices de peróxidos dos concentrados ao longo dos 15 dias de experimento, e para o degomado observou-se um aumento no 3º dia de armazenamento em 57%, 44%, 123% e 93% para os respectivos T1, T2, T3 e T4, em relação ao controle. Também, o efeito da adição de óleo de soja degomado resultou em aumento do índice de acidez de 21%, 36%, 43% e 57% a partir do 5º dia de experimento, em relação ao 1º dia. Conclui-se que durante os 15 dias de armazenamento, houve diferença no perfil oxidativo dos concentrados adicionados de óleo de soja quando se comparou as temperaturas de 25ºC e 40ºC, mas se manteve inalterado quando se avaliou os tipos de óleo refinado e degomado em diferentes porcentagens. Assim, a adição de óleo de soja refinado ou degomado não altera o perfil oxidativo do concentrado para bovino sob as condições deste estudo.
The objective of this work was to study the oxidative profile of concentrates for cattle added soybean oil, refined and degummed in a storage period of 15 days, at temperatures of 25ºC and 40ºC. Were formed five food groups: control (C) without addition of oil, treatments (T) 1, 2, 3 and 4 with the addition of 2, 4, 6 and 8%, respectively, of refined or degummed soybean oil. For this purpose ware available index of peroxide and of acidic. Regarding the influence of storage temperature, the addition of refined soybean oil did not alter the values of the peroxide during the trial period at 25ºC, however, at 40ºC of storage of food alter this parameter and was shown a maximum value about 0.9 mEq/kg of concentrate. The acidity of refined oil extracted from concentrates stored at 25ºC was not changed during the storage period, and 40ºC resulted in an increase of 19, 25, 44 and 44% for the respective T1, T2, T3 and T4 compared the control. Regarding the influence of oil processed in lipid oxidation of concentrates stored at 40ºC, the addition of refined soybean oil did not alter the levels of peroxide concentrates over the 15 days of experiment, and the degummed observed an increase in 3rd day of storage in 57%, 44%, 123% and 93% for the respective T1, T2, T3 and T4, compared to control. Also, the effect of addition of crude soybean oil resulted in increased acid value of 21%, 36%, 43% and 57% from the 5th day of experiment, as compared to day 1. Thus, the addition of refined soybean oil or degummed not change profile for bovine oxidative concentrated under the conditions of this study.
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Teparkum, Sirasak. "Interaction Between Insects and Apple (Malus X Domestica Borkh.): Insect Behavior, Genotypic Preference, and Plant Phenolics With Emphasis on Japanese Beetle (Popillia Japonica Newman)." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27920.

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Leaves and fruit of nine apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) genotypes were evaluated for insect injury in 1998 and 1999. Foliar and fruit injury from 12 insect species was inconsistently affected by genotype. Spraying trees with oil affected neither fruit insect injury nor fruit phytotoxicity. In choice feeding assays, incidence of Japanese beetle (JB) feeding and leaf area consumed was greater for 'Liberty' than for 'York.' Genotypes did not differ in no-choice feeding assays. Choice and no-choice feeding assays between apple and oak indicated that JB could distinguish host plants in an artificial environment. Trichome density appeared different among three genotypes. 'York', the non-preferred genotype, had highest specific leaf weight and concentration of phloridzin, a feeding repellent. 'Liberty' the preferred genotype, had the lowest specific leaf weight, and had the highest concentration of quercitrin, a feeding stimulant. Olfactory stimuli of JB was evaluated with a Y-tube olfactometer. Beetles preferred the side of the Y-tube containing leaf tissue of apple or Virginia creeper over the side with no leaf. Beetles did not choose one plant species over the other. Bias test of beetle orientation in the Y-tube olfactometer indicated that in the morning, but not the afternoon, beetles preferentially moved into the left side of the Y-tube. Humidity did not affect beetle orientation. In darkness JB preferred a leaf disc over a paper disc and beetles tended to remain on the leaf.
Ph. D.
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Pieri, Lorenzo. "O Mecanismo de transmissão de preços do petróleo para a gasolina e para o diesel nos EUA nos anos 2000." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/10992.

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Through an Error Correction Model this study explores possible asymmetries in the passthrough of the oil prices to gasoline and diesel prices in the US market and, mainly, analyzes if the trends reversals of those refined oil products demand at the above market affected the price transmission mechanism. Using monthly date from January 2001 to December 2012, the results for gasoline indicated that there was evidence of passthrough due to the demand shift. However, it is worth noting that this result occurred concurrently with the period of recovery in prices witnessed after the 2008 crisis. Regarding diesel, there is no evidence that there were changes in the passthrough. Finally, we found evidence of the WTI decline as an oil reference due to its devaluation from 2010.
Através de um Modelo de Correção de Erros este estudo explora possíveis assimetrias no passthrough dos preços de petróleos para os preços do diesel e da gasolina no mercado dos Estados Unidos, analisando, principalmente, se as inversões das tendências das demandas destes derivados afetaram o mecanismo de transmissão de preços. A partir de dados mensais de janeiro de 2001 a dezembro de 2012, para a gasolina foram encontrados indícios de que houve alterações do passthrough em decorrência da quebra da demanda. Porém, é válido destacar que tal resultado ocorreu concomitantemente ao período de recuperação de preços presenciada após a crise de 2008. Em relação ao diesel, não há indícios de que houve alterações no passthrough. Por fim, há evidências da redução do WTI como petróleo de referência em decorrência da sua desvalorização a partir de 2010.
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Holcombe, Evan W. "Multi-Scale Approach to Design Sustainable Asphalt Paving Materials." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1493805362392927.

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Downey, Imelda Louise. "Fouling of crude oil refinery preheat exchangers." Thesis, University of Bath, 1993. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.760645.

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Books on the topic "Refined oil"

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California Integrated Waste Management Board. Encouraging re-refined oil's use at the quick lube: Re-refined oil outreach. Sacramento, CA]: California Integrated Waste Management Board, 2005.

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McDonnell, Kevin Paul. Semi-refined rapeseed oil (SRO) as a diesel fuel extender for agricultural equipment. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1996.

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Ervin, Michael J. Canadian retail petroleum markets study: A review of competitiveness in the Canadian refined petroleum marketing industry. Calgary: MJ Ervin & Associates Management Consultants, 1997.

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Esselstyn, Rip. The Engine 2 Diet. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2009.

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Esselstyn, Rip. The Engine 2 diet: The Texas firefighter's 28-day save-your-life plan that lowers cholesterol and burns away the pounds. New York: Wellness Central, 2009.

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The Engine 2 Diet: The Texas Firefighter's 28-Day Save-Your-Life Plan That Lowers Cholesterol and Burns Away the Pounds. 237 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017 USA: Wellness Central, 2009.

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United States. Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security. Strategic Analysis Division. The effect on the national security of imports of crude oil and refined petroleum products: An investigation conducted under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1999.

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Oil sands, heavy oil, and bitumen: From recovery to refinery. Tulsa, Okla: PennWell Corp., 2012.

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Quality, United States Congress House Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy and Air. National energy policy: Crude oil and refined petroleum products : hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, March 30, 2001. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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Risk assessment in oil refinery and petrochemical complex. Delhi: Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment & Forests, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Refined oil"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Alkali Refined Linseed Oil." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 27. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_429.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Acid Refined Linseed Oil." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 13. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_159.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Tall Oil, Acid Refined." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 728. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11537.

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Achaw, Osei-Wusu, and Eric Danso-Boateng. "Manufacture of Crude Palm Oil and Refined Palm Oil." In Chemical and Process Industries, 195–211. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79139-1_7.

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Wang, Chenglong, and Xiaofeng Xu. "Research on Refined Oil Distribution Strategy and Oil Gas Recovery Joint Optimization." In Uncertainty and Operations Research, 57–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5720-0_7.

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Li, Wang, Xiaohua Chen, Zhen Ma, and Jiawen Long. "Application of Functional Safety Analysis in Refined Oil Station." In Computational and Experimental Simulations in Engineering, 191–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64690-5_18.

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Lowry, Mark Newton. "Futures prices and hidden stocks of refined oil products." In International Commodity Market Models, 263–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3084-4_14.

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Bi, Xing, Yao-long Zhang, and Yan-wei Liu. "Hedging Based Price Decline Risk Management of Refined Oil Inventory." In The 19th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 1249–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38433-2_131.

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Zhou, Qing, Qinlan Yuan, and Yanli Li. "Agent-Based Simulation of Speculation in China’s Refined Oil Market." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 511–20. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1843-7_59.

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Rye-Larsen, M. "The Balder Field: Refined Reservoir Interpretation with the Aid of High Resolution Seismic Data and Seismic Attribute Mapping." In North Sea Oil and Gas Reservoirs — III, 115–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0896-6_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Refined oil"

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Maxwell, Timothy T., Glen Hagler, Jesse C. Jones, Raghu Narayan, and Atila Ertas. "The Use of Re-Refined Oil in Vehicle Fleets." In 1996 SAE International Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/962111.

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Roy, Sridhin S., Augustine Samuel, and K. Narayan Prabhu. "Heat Transfer Characteristics and Cooling Performance of Treated Kitchen Coconut Oil." In HT2021. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0302.

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Abstract Quenching is one of the most basic and widely used heat treatment processes. Mineral Oil or petroleum oil base stocks are the conventional quench media used for quench hardening heat treatment since the 19th century. However, mineral oils are not environment friendly as they are toxic, nonbiodegradable, and non-renewable. Many alternative ecofriendly quenchants have been developed to replace mineral oil such as vegetable oils, polymer quenchants, and nanofluids. Although most of the vegetable oils show superior cooling performance to mineral oil, their practical application is limited owing to their high cost of production and low thermal stability. In this study, the kitchen coconut oil was chemically treated and its cooling performance and heat transfer characteristics were assessed and compared with that of refined coconut oil and mineral oil. The thermophysical properties of chemically treated waste cooking oil were found to be higher than refined and mineral oils. Chemically treated oil showed better wettability. The quenching experiments were conducted using an Inconel 600 standard probe according to ISO 9950 and ASTM D 6200 standards. The vapor blanket stage was shorter for the chemically treated oil as compared with refined and mineral oils. Inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) was solved for estimating heat flux transients from the temperature data and thermo-physical properties of the Inconel probe. The average peak heat flux was highest for chemically treated oil compared to both refined coconut oil and mineral oil.
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Al Kaltham, Laith. "The Influence of Operational Excellence on Refined Products Supply Robustness." In SPE Kuwait Oil & Gas Show and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/198160-ms.

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Khalil, M. M., Joerg Pigaht, and F. M. El Wazeer. "Comparison of Petrophysical Method for STOIIP in a Refined Estimation of Fractured Basement Reservoir." In Middle East Oil Show. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/25653-ms.

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Jiang, Sai, Zujun Ma, and Bo Zhang. "A Stochastic Location-Inventory Problem in Refined Oil Distribution Systems." In Eighth International Conference of Chinese Logistics and Transportation Professionals (ICCLTP). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40996(330)407.

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Yung, Yen Li, and Shyam Lakshmanan. "Mitigation of 3-MCPDE & GE in Refined Palm Oil." In Virtual 2021 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists’ Society (AOCS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/am21.485.

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He, Guoxi, Yongtu Liang, Limin Fang, Qi Zheng, and Liying Sun. "Optimization of Planning and Scheduling of Refinery Product Based on Downstream Requirements." In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64150.

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The disconnect between the optimization systems of upstream production and downstream demand poses a legitimate problem for China’s refined oil industry in terms of overproduction waste. Established methods only partially model the refinery system and are unable to integrate detailed production plans or meet market demands. Therefore, the research on production scheduling optimization combined with the demand of downstream pipeline network has very real applications that not only reduce the consumption of human/material resources, but also increase economic efficiency. This paper aims to optimize the production scheduling of refined oil transportation based on the demand of downstream product pipelines by analyzing the relationships between crude oil supply, refinery facility capacities and refinery tanks storage. The new model will minimize the refined production surplus therefore minimizing refinery costs and wastage. This is done by implementing models custom designed to optimize the three subsystems of the overall process: oil product blending scheduling optimization, producing and processing equipment scheduling optimization, and mixed crude oil scheduling optimization. We first analyzed the relationship between all the production units from the crude oil to the distributional destinations of oil products. A mathematical model of the refinery production scheduling was then built with minimum total surplus inventory as the objective function. We assumed a known downstream demand and used a step by step model to optimize oil stocks. The oil blending plan, production scheduling, amount of crude oil, and refined oil mixing ratios were all derived from the model using three methods: a nonlinear method called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), the simplex method and the enumeration method. The evidence laid out in this paper verifies our models functionality and suggests that systems can be significantly optimized by using these methods which can provide solutions for industries with similar challenges. Optimization of the refinery’s overall production process is achieved by implementing models for each of the three distinguished subsystems: oil blending model, plant scheduling model, and the mixed crude oil refining model. The demand dictates the final production quantities. From those figures we are able to place constraining limits on the input crude oil. The refined oil production scheme is continuously enhanced by determining the amount of constituent feed on the production equipment according to the results of previous production cycle. After optimization, the minimum surplus inventory of the five oil components approach their lower limits that were calculated using our models. We compare the literature on scheduling optimization challenges both in China and abroad while providing a detailed discussion of the present situation of Chinese refineries. The interrelationships of production processes on each other are revealed by analyzing the system and breaking it down to three fundamental parts. Basing the final production predictions on the downstream demand, we are able to achieve a minimum refinery surplus inventory by utilizing a comprehensive refinery scheduling model composed of three sub-models.
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Khera, Ashish, and Bidyut B. Baniah. "Internal Corrosion Predicted and Found in Refined Piggable Product Pipeline Through ICDA." In ASME 2017 India Oil and Gas Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iogpc2017-2449.

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Contaminants such as CO2, H2S and O2 in liquid and gas pipelines in the presence of water create an aggressive environment conducive to internal corrosion. During pipeline operations, solids deposition, water accumulation, bacterial activities and improper chemical inhibition aggravate the internal corrosion attack. For assessing the threat of internal corrosion the industry has only three integrity validation tools at its disposal. These are Pressure Testing, In Line Inspection (ILI) and Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (ICDA). To enhance pipeline integrity for piggable and non-piggable pipelines, NACE International published a variety of Standard Practices for the ICDA protocols for predicting time-dependent internal corrosion threats for various products in both offshore and onshore in sweet or sour service. All ICDA protocols are a structured, iterative integrity assessment process, consisting of the following four steps: Pre-assessment, Indirect Inspection, Detailed Examination and Post-assessment. Most importantly, unlike ILI and pressure testing, all ICDA standards require a mandatory root cause analysis and a go forward mitigation plan to arrest the corrosion processes being encountered. This paper reviews one case study; LP-ICDA for three (3) “piggable” refined product pipelines from the Jetty to the onshore marketing terminal. This paper will be useful for the pipeline operators to provide guidance on not only identifying the locations at which internal corrosion activity has occurred but also look into how the operators used the ICDA program to better manage their asset.
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Rojas Tueros, J., B. Horowitz, R. Willmersdorf, and D. Oliveira. "Refined Ensemble-Based Waterflooding Optimization Subject To Field-Wide Constraints." In ECMOR XVI - 16th European Conference on the Mathematics of Oil Recovery. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201802210.

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Zhang, Qimin, Ning Chen, and Junchao Zhao. "Combined Forecast Model of Refined Oil Demand Based on Grey Theory." In 2010 International Symposium on Intelligence Information Processing and Trusted Computing (IPTC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iptc.2010.56.

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Reports on the topic "Refined oil"

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Matar, Walid, and Rami Shabaneh. Can Oil Refiners Adjust to a Greater Supply of Shale Oil? King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2020-dp27.

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The advent of American shale oil and its prospects for continued production growth have raised concerns about whether oil refineries can handle the increasingly lighter crude oil supply. To provide a perspective on this issue, we run a global oil refining model for the years from 2017 to 2030. The model’s objective is to maximize refining industry profits in eight global regions, taking into account around 100 grades of crude oil.
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Roberts, Michael, Terry Marker, Pedro Ortiz-Toral, Martin Linck, Larry Felix, Jim Wangerow, Dan Swanson, et al. Refinery Upgrading of Hydropyrolysis Oil From Biomass. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1221922.

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Mehlman, Stewart. Carbon Capture and Sequestration (via Enhanced Oil Recovery) from a Hydrogen Production Facility in an Oil Refinery. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1014021.

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Lavaine, Emmanuelle, and Matthew Neidell. Energy Production and Health Externalities: Evidence from Oil Refinery Strikes in France. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18974.

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Gangwal, Santosh, Jiajia Meng, Kevin McCabe, Eric Larson, and Kelly Mastro. Mild Biomass Liquefaction Process for Economic Production of Stabilized Refinery-Ready Bio-oil. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1337870.

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Engels, Cheryl, Bryan, Valluri, Kiranmal Williams, Ramchandra Watwe, Ravi Kumar, and Stewart Mehlman. Carbon Capture and Sequestration from a Hydrogen Production Facility in an Oil Refinery. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/982089.

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Altman, D. J., K. H. Lombard, and T. C. Hazen. Test plan: the Czechowice Oil Refinery bioremediation demonstration of a process waste lagoon. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/564977.

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Fattouh, Bassam, and James Henderson. The Impact of Russia�s Refinery Upgrade Plans on Global Fuel Oil Markets. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/9781907555541.

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Altman, D. J., T. C. Hazen, A. J. Tien, A. Worsztynowicz, and K. Ulfig. Test plan, the Czechowice Oil Refinery bioremediation demonstration of a process waste lagoon. Revision 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/569057.

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Kastner, James, Sudhagar Mani, K. C. Das, Roger Hilten, and Umakanta Jena. Development of Bio-Oil Commodity Fuel as a Refinery Feedstock from High Impact Algae Biomass. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1344769.

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