Relevant bibliographies by topics / Refinement factor

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Refinement factor'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Refinement factor"

1

Bach, E., J. Driscoll, and J. Shallit. "Factor Refinement." Journal of Algorithms 15, no. 2 (1993): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jagm.1993.1038.

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Dittrich, B., J. J. McKinnon, and J. E. Warren. "Improvement of anisotropic displacement parameters from invariom-model refinements for three L-hydroxylysine structures." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 64, no. 6 (2008): 750–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768108032163.

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Three L-hydroxylysine structures have been determined at 100 K by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. High-resolution data using either a laboratory or synchrotron source were collected and subjected to invariom- and independent atom-model (IAM) refinements. Anisotropic displacement parameters (ADPs) obtained from invariom refinement were compared (i) with results from a full multipole and (ii) with an IAM high-order refinement. Differences were visualized with the program PEANUT and were complemented by quantitative results from a Hirshfeld test. Influences of scale factor differences, and of r
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Buchmann, Johannes, and Friedrich Eisenbrand. "On factor refinement in number fields." Mathematics of Computation 68, no. 225 (1999): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0025-5718-99-01023-6.

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Brünger, A. T. "Extension of molecular replacement: a new search strategy based on Patterson correlation refinement." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 46, no. 1 (1990): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767389009633.

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A new search strategy is presented to obtain initial phases for single-crystal diffraction data by molecular replacement. It consists of carrying out 'Patterson refinements' of a large number of the highest peaks of a rotation function. The target function for Patterson refinement is proportional to the negative correlation coefficient between the squared amplitudes of the observed and the calculated normalized structure factors. If the root-mean-square difference between the search model and the crystal structure is within the radius of convergence of the minimization procedure employed, the
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Midgley, Laura, Luc J. Bourhis, Oleg V. Dolomanov, et al. "Vanishing of the atomic form factor derivatives in non-spherical structural refinement – a key approximation scrutinized in the case of Hirshfeld atom refinement." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 77, no. 6 (2021): 519–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273321009086.

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When calculating derivatives of structure factors, there is one particular term (the derivatives of the atomic form factors) that will always be zero in the case of tabulated spherical atomic form factors. What happens if the form factors are non-spherical? The assumption that this particular term is very close to zero is generally made in non-spherical refinements (for example, implementations of Hirshfeld atom refinement or transferable aspherical atom models), unless the form factors are refinable parameters (for example multipole modelling). To evaluate this general approximation for one s
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Lübben, Jens, Claudia M. Wandtke, Christian B. Hübschle, Michael Ruf, George M. Sheldrick, and Birger Dittrich. "Aspherical scattering factors for SHELXL – model, implementation and application." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 75, no. 1 (2019): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273318013840.

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A new aspherical scattering factor formalism has been implemented in the crystallographic least-squares refinement program SHELXL. The formalism relies on Gaussian functions and can optionally complement the independent atom model to take into account the deformation of electron-density distribution due to chemical bonding and lone pairs. Asphericity contributions were derived from the electron density obtained from quantum-chemical density functional theory computations of suitable model compounds that contain particular chemical environments, as defined by the invariom formalism. Thanks to a
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BRUNGER, A. T., J. KURIYAN, and M. KARPLUS. "Crystallographic R Factor Refinement by Molecular Dynamics." Science 235, no. 4787 (1987): 458–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.235.4787.458.

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Høier, R., C. R. Birkeland, R. Holmestad, and K. Marthinsen. "Three-phase structure invariants and structure factors determined with the quantitative convergent-beam electron diffraction method." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 55, no. 2 (1999): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767398008903.

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Quantitative convergent-beam electron diffraction is used to determine structure factors and three-phase structure invariants. The refinements are based on centre-disc intensities only. An algorithm for parameter-sensitive pixel sampling of experimental intensities is implemented in the refinement procedure to increase sensitivity and computer speed. Typical three-beam effects are illustrated for the centrosymmetric case. The modified refinement method is applied to determine amplitudes and three-phase structure invariants in noncentrosymmetric InP. The accuracy of the results is shown to depe
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Kelly, J. A., and T. O. Yeates. "Macromolecular anisotropic temperature-factor refinement with strict constraints." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 52, a1 (1996): C87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767396095633.

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Lunin, V. Yu, and T. P. Skovoroda. "Frequency-restrained structure-factor refinement. I. Histogram simulation." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 47, no. 1 (1991): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767390010042.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Refinement factor"

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Xu, Xiaoying. "Refinement of a Chemistry Attitude Measure for College Students." Scholar Commons, 2010. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1816.

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This work presents the evaluation and refinement of a chemistry attitude measure, Attitude toward the Subject of Chemistry Inventory (ASCI), for college students. The original 20-item and revised eight-item versions of ASCI (V1, V2, V3 and V3.1) were administered to different samples. The evaluation for ASCI had two main foci on the psychometric properties: reliability and validity. Both psychological theory and factor analysis techniques were applied to guide instrument refinement. Evidence for good reliability and validity was established for ASCI V2 score interpretation. The two-factor corr
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Heredia, Keily. "Refinement, Application, and Evaluation of Cognitive and Affective Chemistry Measures for College Students." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4504.

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This work describes three case studies conducted to address two major problems in the area of chemistry education research, the lack of reported psychometrics regarding instrument scores, and the need for well-characterized assessments to evaluate college chemistry curricula. The first case study describes a psychometric evaluation of the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey (CLASS), an instrument designed to assess student beliefs about the learning of chemistry. Results from this work suggest that the CLASS instrument provides fertile ground for short instruments with reasonable
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Darney, Keyvin. "Towards next generation risk assessment of chemicals : bayesian meta-analysis of human variability in metabolism and transporters and application for the derivation of pathway-related uncertainty factors Aggregate exposure of the adult French population to pyrethroids, in Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 351, July 2018 Inter-ethnic differences in CYP3A4 metabolism: A Bayesian meta-analysis for the refinement of uncertainty factors in chemical risk assessment, in Computational Toxicology 12, November 2019 Bayesian meta-analysis of inter-phenotypic differences in human serum paraoxonase-1 activity for chemical risk assessment, in Environment International 138, May 2020 Human variability in influx and efflux transporters in relation to uncertainty factors for chemical risk assessment, in Food and Chemical Toxicology 140, June 2020." Thesis, Brest, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BRES0013.

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Dans le monde moderne, les humains sont exposés à une vaste gamme de produits chimiques tout au long de leur vie. L'évaluation des risques des substances chimiques pour l'homme revêt une importance capitale pour la santé publique et permet de calculer des niveaux sûrs d'exposition aiguë et chronique pour des sous-groupes de la population humaine, notamment les nouveau-nés, les enfants, les personnes âgées et les populations d’origine géographique et de polymorphismes génétiques différents. L'application des données cinétiques liées aux voies métaboliques pour tenir compte de la variabilité hum
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Young, Robert A. "A refinement of the design process through an investigation of the factors which affected the design of a communications console." Thesis, Northumbria University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.720009.

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Bojana, Francuski. "Elektrostatička svojstva atoma sumpora u derivatima tiosemikarbazida." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=95697&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji izloženi su rezultati analize eksperimentalno i teorijski dobijene raspodele gustine naelektrisanja dva derivata tiosemikarbazida, 4-metil-3-tiosemikarbazida (MeTSC) i 4-metil-3-tiosemikarbazon 2-piridinformamida (TSC4).  Analiza eksperimentalno dobijene gustine naelektrisanja je zasnovana  na preciznim  podacima dobijenim difrakcijom rendgenskog zračenja visoke rezolucije. Teorijska istraživanja bazirana su na teorijskim strukturnim faktorima dobijenim primenom programa CRYSAL09 polazeći od geo
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Cheng, Yu-Ta, and 鄭裕達. "Optimization of Key Factors Controlling the Refinement of Primary Silicon in a Hyper-eutectic Al-Si Alloy." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56018934502682066396.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>材料工程學系(所)<br>100<br>In this research the refinement of primary silicon in hyper-eutectic Al-Si alloys were studied. The reason of refinement fading and the way to avoid it were also studied. A variety of key variables which have profound influences on the refinement of primary silicon were examined, which include P content, melt holding temperature and time, and the method to take melt samples. The results show that only by homogeneous nucleation can fine precipitates of AlP be produced from the alloy melt. And these fine AlP precipitates act as nucleus of primary silicon for pro
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Books on the topic "Refinement factor"

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Hurdle, Sylvia. Factors underlying changes in physician productivity: Deliverable 5C (3) : final productivity report : updating and refinement of the health professions requirement model. Health Economics Research, Inc., 1986.

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Gruber, Elizabeth D. The Eco-Self in Early Modern English Literature. Amsterdam University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728881.

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The Eco-Self in Early Modern English Literature tracks an important shift in early modern conceptions of selfhood, arguing that the period hosted the birth of a new subset of the human, the eco-self, which melds a deeply introspective turn with an abiding sense of humans’ embedment in the world. A confluence of cultural factors produced the relevant changes. Of paramount significance was the rapid spread of literacy in England and across Europe: reading transformed the relationship between self and world, retooled moral reasoning, and even altered human anatomy. This book pursues the salutary
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Janssen, Ted, Gervais Chapuis, and Marc de Boissieu. Structure. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824442.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the X-ray and neutron diffraction methods used to study the atomic structures of aperiodic crystals, addressing indexing diffraction patterns, superspace, ab initio methods, the structure factor of incommensurate structures; and diffuse scattering. The structure solution methods based on the dual space refinements are described, as they are very often applied for the resolution of aperiodic crystal structures. Modulation functions which are used for the refinement of modulated structures and composite structures are presented and illustrated with examples of structure mo
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Merl, Dan, Joseph Lucas, Joseph Nevins, Haige Shen, and Mike West. Trans-study projection of genomic biomarkers in analysis of oncogene deregulation and breast cancer. Edited by Anthony O'Hagan and Mike West. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198703174.013.6.

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This article focuses on the use of Bayesian concepts and methods in the trans-study projection of genomic biomarkers for the analysis of oncogene deregulation in breast cancer. The objective of the study is to determine the extent to which patterns of gene expression associated with experimentally induced oncogene pathway deregulation can be used to investigate oncogene pathway activity in real human cancers. This is often referred to as the in vitro to in vivo translation problem, which is addressed using Bayesian sparse factor regression analysis for model-based translation and refinement of
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Whyman, Susan E. The Useful Knowledge of William Hutton. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797838.001.0001.

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The Useful Knowledge of William Hutton shows the rapid rise of a self-taught workman and of the city of Birmingham during the two major events of the eighteenth century—the Industrial Revolution and the Enlightenment. Hutton achieved wealth, land, status, and literary fame, but later became a victim of violent riots. The book boldly claims that an understanding of the Industrial Revolution requires engaging with the figure of the ‘rough diamond’, a person of worth and character, but lacking in manners, education, and refinement. A cast of unpolished entrepreneurs is brought to life as they dri
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Schoenwald, Sonja K. The Transport and Diffusion of Multisystemic Therapy. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195389050.003.0012.

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Chapter 12 describes the many factors that have played a role in the diffusion and implementation of multisystemic therapy (MST), considering policy as well as service provision demands for the intervention, and the development and refinement of procedures to most effectively transport and maintain the adherent administration of this treatment.
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A, Young Robert. A Refinement of the design process through an investigation of the factors which affected the design of a communications console. 1989.

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Hallman, William K. What the Public Thinks and Knows About Science—and Why It Matters. Edited by Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Dan M. Kahan, and Dietram A. Scheufele. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190497620.013.6.

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Modern conceptions of science literacy include knowledge of science facts; a grasp of scientific methods, norms, and practices; awareness of current discoveries and controversies involving science and refinement of the ability to comprehend and evaluate their implications; the capability to assess the priorities and actions of scientific institutions; and the capacity to engage in civic discourse and decision-making with regard to specific issues involving science. Advocates of increased science literacy maintain that widespread public understanding of science benefits individuals, culture, so
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Graham, Gordon. Architecture. Edited by Jerrold Levinson. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199279456.003.0031.

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This article traces the ideas that have marked and divided the major architectural fashions of the last 150 years, and the refinements that have been given to these ideas by philosophers of architecture working within a wider philosophical perspective. In fact, despite the differences between the various schools of thought just alluded to, it is not difficult to detect an underlying unity in the central conceptual problem that both philosophers and architects have sought to address. This may be summarized in the question ‘How is architecture to be secured a place in the sphere of the aesthetic
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Benedict, Barbara M. ‘Male’ and ‘Female’ Novels? Gendered Fictions and the Reading Public, 1770–1832. Edited by Alan Downie. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566747.013.015.

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The fiction from 1770 to 1830 shows the strains of a society that increasingly identified cultural consumption with gender. Whereas the sentimental novels of the 1770s used epistolary narrators to relate stories of love and feeling from the perspective of both men and women, by the 1790s the new, Gothic novels were centred on women besieged by tyranny from without and uncertainty from within. This genre fiction contributed to the derogation of the novel and its association with an undiscriminating female audience. Throughout the period, women were held up as the quintessential novel-readers be
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Book chapters on the topic "Refinement factor"

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Haneef, I. "Energy Minimisation and Structure Factor Refinement Methods." In Supercomputational Science. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5820-6_18.

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Anke, Jürgen. "Enabling Design-Integrated Assessment of Service Business Models Through Factor Refinement." In Designing for Digital Transformation. Co-Creating Services with Citizens and Industry. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64823-7_38.

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Wu, Hao, Li Yan, Hong Xie, et al. "A Voxel-Based Multiview Point Cloud Refinement Method via Factor Graph Optimization." In Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8432-9_19.

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Tiwari, Ram Chandra, and Netra Prakash Bhandary. "Application of Spectral Element Method (SEM) in Slope Instability Analysis." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 1, 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16898-7_11.

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AbstractSpectral element framework for slope instability analysis includes Spectral Element Method (SEM) formulation, system requirements for serial and parallel computations, model preparation with hexahedral meshing in Cubit or Trelis, meshing and mapping technique (h- and p-refinement techniques) according to SEM, applying boundary conditions for 2D and 3D, defining inputs for material model, ground water table, seismic loading as well as processing and visualizing the results in Tecplot and ParaView. Within this framework, the safety factor in slope stability is computed and visualized wit
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Mulvihill, Christine, Nicholas Stevens, and Guy Walker. "Design Concept Refinement." In Integrating Human Factors Methods and Systems Thinking for Transport Analysis and Design. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315589022-8.

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Fotso Mtope, Franck Romuald, Sina Joneidy, Diptangshu Pandit, and Farzad Pour Rahimian. "Multi-Aspectual Knowledge Elicitation for Procurement Optimization in a Warehouse Company." In CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.36.

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Efficient optimization of business processes required a profound understanding of expertise provided by domain specialists. However, extracting such insights can indeed be a laborious and time-consuming endeavour. This paper introduces the Multi-Aspectual Knowledge Elicitation framework (MAKE4ML) — a novel approach designed to effortlessly and effectively extract valuable information from domain experts. This framework inherently facilitates the development of machine-learning models capable of optimizing business processes, thereby diminishing reliance on experts. The framework's application
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Fotso Mtope, Franck Romuald, Sina Joneidy, Diptangshu Pandit, and Farzad Pour Rahimian. "Multi-Aspectual Knowledge Elicitation for Procurement Optimization in a Warehouse Company." In CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.36.

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Efficient optimization of business processes required a profound understanding of expertise provided by domain specialists. However, extracting such insights can indeed be a laborious and time-consuming endeavour. This paper introduces the Multi-Aspectual Knowledge Elicitation framework (MAKE4ML) — a novel approach designed to effortlessly and effectively extract valuable information from domain experts. This framework inherently facilitates the development of machine-learning models capable of optimizing business processes, thereby diminishing reliance on experts. The framework's application
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Koul, Rekha B. "Classroom Learning Environments and Assessment Practices in Science Classrooms in Western Australia." In Effective Teaching Around the World. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31678-4_15.

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AbstractThe research described in this paper was aimed at identifying exemplary assessment practices in secondary science classes. In the first stage, following a review of the literature, a six-scale instrument of 48 items was trialed with a sample of 470 students from grades eight, nine and ten in 20 science classrooms in three Western Australian schools. Based on internal consistency reliability data and exploratory factor analysis, refinement decisions resulted in a five-scale instrument that was named the Student Perceptions of Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ). In the second stage, the SPA
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Jansen, Maarten. "Wavelet transforms from factored refinement schemes." In Wavelets from a Statistical Perspective. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003265375-4.

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Dong, Zhenhua, Li Chen, Yi Li, and Zuohu Wang. "Study on Mechanical Performance Evolution Law of the Friction Pendulum Bearing Under the Influence of Friction Characteristics of Sliding Interface." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5814-2_7.

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AbstractAt present, it is difficult to acquire the internal state of sliding friction bearing, so the assessment indexes and quantitative evaluation standard for service state of friction pendulum bearing (FPB) is lack. In order to propose the relationship between service state and mechanical performance, the key components of FPB affecting the seismic response is as the research subject. The 3D solid refinement finite element numerical model of FPB is established, and its rationality of and simulated results reliability is verified by experimental results. Combined the mechanical performance
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Conference papers on the topic "Refinement factor"

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Boerstler, Joshua T., Keisha B. Martin, Bruce J. Wiersma, and Andrea N. Bridges. "Refinement of Pitting Factor Basis to Evaluate Minimum Nitrite Requirement in Dilute Waste Chemistries." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20801.

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Abstract Considering that chloride concentrations are an order of magnitude lower at SRS than the maximum chloride previously tested to evaluate pitting susceptibility of carbon steel, it has been proposed that the Pitting Factor methodology be refined to determine if a reduction in the minimum nitrite requirement is warranted in more dilute solutions and those with chloride concentrations more indicative of waste tank chemistries at SRS. Through the use of cyclic potentiodynamic polarization, the susceptibility of A537 carbon steel to pitting corrosion was evaluated. The Pitting Factor was sh
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Shi, Yincheng, Fengwen Wang, Dennis Høj, Ole Sigmund, and Ulrik Lund Andersen. "Topology optimization of high-performance optomechanical resonator." In Quantum 2.0. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2024.qtu3a.34.

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The quality factor of resonator is described by a dilution factor defined as the ratio of tension to linear strain energies. We implement topology optimization of resonators with the dilution factor as an objective. The finite element model combines mesh refinement and a mixed formulation to accurately model the boundary effects in eigenmode.
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Soares, Alvaro, Brian LeFevre, Treven Baker, and Mark Davis. "Automated Power Assurance Refinement for a Turboshaft Engine." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10244.

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Automated power assurance technology consists of a real-time software module which processes measurements collected by various sensors on an aircraft and calculates key characteristic engine parameters and performance limits which are used for maintenance and mission planning purposes. The technical effort undertaken as part of the Capability-Based Operations and Sustainment Technology-Aviation (COST-A) program, and described in this paper, sought to improve overall algorithm performance from the baseline established under past development programs and further advance the technology along the
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Boerstler, Joshua T., Bruce J. Wiersma, Keisha B. Martin, and Andrea N. Bridges. "Analysis of Pitting Susceptibility of Low Carbon Steels for the Refinement of Salt Dissolution Inhibitor Requirements." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19293.

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Abstract Corrosion control limits for High-Level Waste storage are being revisited to determine if a ratio of inhibiting and aggressive species, the Pitting Factor, is applicable to predicting localized corrosion in waste tank chemistries. An experimental matrix was designed to evaluate the use of the pitting factor for supernate chemistries, particularly during the salt dissolution process. Two electrochemical methods were identified to determine the susceptibility of A537 and A285 low-carbon steels to pitting corrosion within this chemistry envelope at temperatures up to 75 °C. The predomina
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Öhrle, Constantin, Ulrich Schäferlein, Manuel Keßler, and Ewald Krämer. "Higher-order Simulations of a Compound Helicopter using Adaptive Mesh Refinement." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12713.

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Higher-order methods and adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) have demonstrated their added value to numerical simulation of a variety of aerodynamic problems, including rotorcraft flow. Within this paper, the implementation of a higher-order spatial WENO (Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory) method for flux reconstruction and an AMR method for grid refinement into a comprehensive and approved rotorcraft simulation framework is discussed. A significant increase in computational efficiency by factor 15 can be achieved using higher-order methods. AMR allows a considerable reduction of required overal
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Thual, Marc-Antoine, Nuria Sanchez, Koen Bracke, and Steven G. Jansto. "Effect of Nb Addition and Processing Path on the KISSC of a Low Alloyed OCTG Steel." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16696.

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ABSTRACT Due to their low ratio of cost versus performances, quenched and tempered (Q&amp;T) high strength low alloyed steels are widely used as tubular goods. For several decades, steel suppliers and academics are investigating the mechanisms of sour corrosion of these materials. Several publications highlighted the different parameters influencing the KISSC of Q&amp;T high strength low alloyed steels like the prior austenitic grain size, the dislocation density or the precipitation state. Niobium is known to have an impact on these 3 parameters, but authors often looked at its impact separat
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Intrator, Yotam, Regev Cohen, Ori Kelner, Roman Goldenberg, Ehud Rivlin, and Daniel Freedman. "Streamlining Conformal Information Retrieval via Score Refinement." In Proceedings of the Seventh Fact Extraction and VERification Workshop (FEVER). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.fever-1.22.

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Ravi, Aditya, and Ilya Volkovich. "New Characterization of the Factor Refinement Algorithm with Applications." In ISSAC 2023: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation 2023. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3597066.3597108.

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Amer, Ihab, Wael Badawy, Vassil Dimitrov, and Graham Jullien. "On the refinement of the DCT/IDCT scaling factor sensitivity." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607440.

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Griguletskii, Mark, Mikhail Chekanov, Oleg Shipitko, Anastasia Ingacheva, and Vladislav Kibalov. "TomoSLAM: factor graph optimization for rotation angle refinement in microtomography." In Fourteenth International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 2021), edited by Wolfgang Osten, Dmitry Nikolaev, and Jianhong Zhou. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2623572.

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Reports on the topic "Refinement factor"

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Boerstler, Joshua. REFINEMENT OF PITTING FACTOR BASIS TO SUPPORT THE CORROSION CONTROL PROGRAM – INTERIM REPORT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1985147.

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Kiefner, Maxey, and Eiber. L51607 Pipeline Coating Impedance Effect on Powerline Fault Current Coupling. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010294.

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Prior research leading to the development of predictive electromagnetic coupling computer codes has shown that the coating conductance is the principal factor in determining the response of a pipeline to magnetic induction transmission line. Under power line fault conditions, a high voltage may stress the coating causing a significant change in its conductance, and hence, the coupling response. Based upon laboratory experimentation and analysis, a model has been developed which allows prediction of the modified coating characteristics when subjected to high voltages during fault situations. Th
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Radcliffe, Joel, Friederike Gadow, Hannah Leary, and Rory Kelly. Doing Consent Differently: A University Practitioners’ Reflection on Delivering Large-Scale Respect and Consent Education. Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Student Services Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30688/janzssa.2024-1-05.

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Sexual assault and sexual harassment (SASH) remain pressing issues on university campuses, making it imperative for higher education institutions to develop prevention strategies. Within this context, education plays a pivotal role in addressing the underlying factors contributing to SASH, while also providing crucial information about care and support pathways for survivors. This paper, authored by practitioners from the Australian National University’s (ANU) Respectful Relationships Unit (RRU), reflects on the conceptualisation, implementation, and evaluation of a large-scale respect and con
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Chepeliev, Maksym. A Revised CO2 Emissions Database for GTAP. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm37.

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Since GTAP 5 Data Base, a special satellite account that estimates CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion has been developed (Lee, 2002). A corresponding approach to the estimation of emissions has remained unchanged since then and relies on the Tier 1 method of the 1996 IPCC Guidelines (IPCC/OECD/IEA, 1997). However, a number of concerns regarding discrepancies between GTAP CO2 emissions data and other international data sources, such as EDGAR and IEA, have been raised. In this paper, we compare GTAP CO2 emissions data with other international data sources and quantify the revealed discrep
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Kolovich, Rosenfeld, and Richie. PR-218-104507-R01 Improved Methods for Estimating Remaining Fatigue Life of ERW Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010759.

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This report describes in full detail the calculations used by KAI in its software product PIPELIFE which is used to calculate fatigue crack-growth life. The results of analyses performed for standard benchmark cases supplied by PRCI were reported for comparison with the results obtained by other practitioners participating in the exercise. Preliminary comparisons of those results indicated that KAI�s results were in good agreement with those obtained by other participants. A more-thorough comparison of the results presented herein identified the apparent differences in the calculations. Severa
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Yogev, David, Ricardo Rosenbusch, Sharon Levisohn, and Eitan Rapoport. Molecular Pathogenesis of Mycoplasma bovis and Mycoplasma agalactiae and its Application in Diagnosis and Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573073.bard.

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Mycoplasma bovis and M. agalactiae are two phylogenetically related mycoplasmas which cause economically significant diseases in their respective bovine or small ruminant hosts. These organisms cause persistent asymptomatic infections that can result in severe outbreaks upon introduction of carrier animals into susceptible herds. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying mycoplasma-host interaction, variation in virulence, or of the factors enabling avoidance of the host immune system. In recent years it has become apparent that the ability of pathogenic microorganisms to rapidly alter s
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Feeley, Michael, Marilyn Brandt, David Bryan, et al. A cooperative multiagency reef fish monitoring protocol for the Florida and US Virgin Islands coral reef ecosystems: Protocol narrative version—2.0. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2310167.

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Reef fish populations play a vital ecological and economic role in the coral reef ecosystems of Florida and the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI). However, these populations face significant threats from habitat degradation, rising global temperature, coral diseases, and increased fishing pressures. Traditional fishery-dependent data have proven inadequate for accurately assessing reef fish populations, necessitating the development of standardized, fishery-independent methodology. This document presents the Cooperative Multiagency Reef Fish Monitoring Protocol, a unified methodology designed to asse
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Lehotay, Steven J., and Aviv Amirav. Ultra-Fast Methods and Instrumentation for the Analysis of Hazardous Chemicals in the Food Supply. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699852.bard.

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Original proposal objectives: Our main original goal was to develop ultra-fast methods and instrumentation for the analysis of hazardous chemicals in the food supply. We proposed to extend the QuEChERS approach to veterinary drugs and other contaminants, and conduct fast and ultra-fast analyses using novel 5MB-MS instrumentation, ideally with real samples. Background to the topic: The international trade of agricultural food products is a $1.2 trill ion annual market and growing. Food safety is essential to human health, and chemical residue limits are legislated nationally and internationally
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Rankin, Nicole, Deborah McGregor, Candice Donnelly, et al. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography for high risk populations: Investigating effectiveness and screening program implementation considerations: An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute (www.saxinstitute.org.au) for the Cancer Institute NSW. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/clzt5093.

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Background Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer death worldwide.(1) It is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia (12,741 cases diagnosed in 2018) and the leading cause of cancer death.(2) The number of years of potential life lost to lung cancer in Australia is estimated to be 58,450, similar to that of colorectal and breast cancer combined.(3) While tobacco control strategies are most effective for disease prevention in the general population, early detection via low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in high-risk populations is a viable option for detecting asy
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