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Academic literature on the topic 'Réflectométrie temporelle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réflectométrie temporelle"
Haridy, Sahar Ahmed, Magnus Persson, and Ronny Berndtsson. "Estimation of LNAPL saturation in fine sand using time-domain reflectometry / Estimation de la saturation en LPNAL dans du sable fin grâce à la réflectométrie en domaine temporel." Hydrological Sciences Journal 49, no. 6 (December 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1623/hysj.49.6.987.55729.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réflectométrie temporelle"
Djeldjellani, Mohamed. "Étude d'un applicateur destiné à la mesure des propriétés diélectriques de la peau par réflectométrie temporelle." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA2019.
Full textBlanchard, Pierre. "Mesure des réflexions sur fibre optique par réflectométrie optique temporelle : Application aux réseaux de capteurs analogiques." Limoges, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIMO0120.
Full textTaurand, Geneviève. "Mesures de réflectométrie prises avec un interféromètre à peignes de fréquence." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27255/27255.pdf.
Full textTodoroff, Pierre. "Modélisation de la propagation de micro-ondes dans le sol afin d'obtenir un profil hydrique par réflectométrie temporelle." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646580.
Full textEl, Sahmarany Lola. "Méthodes d'amélioration pour le diagnostic de câble par réflectométrie." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999462.
Full textFerrari, Philippe. "Analyse de réseau dans le domaine temporel : méthodes de calibrage d'un système de réflectométrie rapide." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0131.
Full textSahmarany, Lola El. "Méthodes d'amélioration pour le diagnostic de câble par réflectométrie." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF22421/document.
Full textThe use of electric cables in electrical systems has been significantly increasing over the last decades. However, the reliability of these systems is partially based on the reliability of electrical networks. Current practices show that a significant number of failures and malfunctions of these systems come from faults in wired links and not from electrical devices. Therefore, the knowledge of the state of wire networks and particularly the detection of their faults is important. Several methods have been developed to test the status of cables. Among them, reflectometry methods are widely used and easily embeddable. Generally, these methods are appropriate to detect and locate hard faults but soft faults are virtually transparent to them because this kind of fault has very low electrical consequences. Improvements in measurement and treatment are necessary to overcome the limitations of these methods. In this respect, three new methods for wire diagnosis have been studied and developed to improve and ease the detection and location of soft wire faults. Each of these methods circumvents one or more of the barriers encountered during this research’s duration. First barrier, the phenomenon of signal dispersion in cables makes the detection of faults and of cable aging difficult or imprecise. Another barrier, the detection of soft faults, represents currently a major issue of wire diagnosis because the amplitude of soft faults signatures is very small and sometimes noisy or masked by the proximity of higher pulses. The three methods can briefly described as follows : – The first method, called "adaptive correlation", provides a new algorithm to compensate signal’s dispersion. It improves fulat’s location and the detection of singularities on cables regardless their lengths. – The second method, called TRR (Time Reversal Reflectometry), is based on the principle of reflectometry and time reversal. It allows the characterization of aging of electrical cables. – The third method, called RART (Reflectrometry combined with a time reversal process), is also based on the principle of reflectometry and time reversal. It improves the detection of electrical faults related to degradation of insulation. This research illustrates the efficiency and applicability of the proposed methods. It also demonstrates the potential of the proposed methods to improve safety in operation of electrical systems whether in transport, construction, or even communication networks
Ducos, Lionel. "Contribution aux méthodes d'étalonnage en réflectométrie optique dans le domaine temporel. Mesure précise des faibles réflectances." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0021.
Full textSmail, Mostafa Kamel. "Développement d'une méthodologie dédiée à la réflectométrie en vue du diagnostic filaire." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112296.
Full textThe embedded electronics in cars, aircraft, trains, and other transportation mean continues to grow. This increase is accompanied by an increase in the number of electronic systems (dedicated to safety and navigation), the coupling between the functions and the increase of the length of cables. These cables are often exposed to external stress (mechanical, temperature, humidity. . . ) which are often the cause of deterioration of the wiring network. Many problems currently appear referring to failures related to the cables and can sometimes have heavy consequences (fire, aircraft crash, breakdown of a vehicle. . . ). Fault location is an important asset, because it allows to focus the reparation in order to reduce the cost. The reliability of wire becomes dominant and the development of systems and procedures of wiring diagnosis appears urgent. We have developed a new approach allows diagnosing the health of a wiring network in order to detect, localize and characterize the defects. This methodology is based on two steps: a wire propagation model and a tool to solve the inverse problem. The propagation model describes the forward problem for wave propagation which along the transmission lines (simple or multiconductors) in time domain. The resolution of the inverse problem consists to deduce some knowledge about the defects from the reflectometry response. Two tools have been studied in this perspective: the genetic algorithms and the neural networks. The proposed method has given very good results in the analysis of different wiring configurations (simple lines and complex network) and faults type (soft and hard)
Bzikha, Ihssane. "Comparison and development of advanced wiring fault detection methods on coaxial cables." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0119.
Full textIn this thesis, we present new approaches of soft fault detection and location in simple andcomplex wire networks. The idea is to find a new approach to overcome the difficulties withstandard reflectometry techniques. We prove that before applying post-treatment methods,denoising techniques should be applied, such as empirical mode decomposition (EMD), localmean decomposition (LMD), or the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). These three methodsdecompose a signal into multiple levels to threshold them before signal reconstruction.Testing several applications shows that EMD is the most efficient method, although it hassome limitations as side effects. After the denoising step, the wiring faults can be detected.Time–frequency analysis is employed at this step. This approach, based on the FourierTransform, is able to detect wiring faults only if the noise level is low. To overcome thisdifficulty, the Bayesian approach is beneficial when system complexity increases. Its responseis based on estimation of prior parameters and prior distributions. In this work, the Bayesianapproach is applied via a formal mathematical study followed by simulation results validatingthe proposed approach, with analysis of the parameters that affect the method’s performance.In the domain of soft fault location, we derive a chaos time domain reflectometry approachbased on chaotic signal properties. Our simulation and experimental results prove that thismethod can synthesize signals and localize the soft fault position without the need forsupplemental methods