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Journal articles on the topic 'Reform and Opening-up'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 November 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dai, Peiqi. "On the Historical Lessons of Reform and Opening-Up." Communications in Humanities Research 39, no. 1 (2024): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/39/20242229.

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The reform and opening-up initiative has left us with many valuable historical lessons. This paper mainly discusses the historical background of reform and opening-up, Deng Xiaoping Theory, historical lessons, and explores the reform and opening-up in the new era, in light of the decisions made at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Comprehensive deepening of reform in the new era must adhere to the principle of upholding the Party's overall leadership and the people-centered approach. While focusing on promoting economic system reform, it is essential to coordinate an

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2

Zhang, Zhiyu, and Mahani Musa. "The Historical Role of the National Museum of China: Reform and Opening-Up (1978-1997）." SEJARAH 32, no. 2 (2023): 228–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol36no2.10.

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Reform and opening-up is an essential part of the history of China in the post-Mao era, and its essence is a historical movement of consciously and actively merging Chinese civilisation with the currents of world history. The National Museum of China created the necessary cultural environment and conditions to promote China's Reform and opening-up (1978-1997). With the implementation and deepening of China's Reform and opening-up policy, the restoration and development of display art in the National Museum of China led to a second surge in the construction and development of local and private

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Zhang, Zhiyu. "The Historical Role of the National Museum of China: Reform and Opening-Up (1978-1997）." SEJARAH 32, no. 2 (2023): 228–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol32no2.10.

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Reform and opening-up is an essential part of the history of China in the post-Mao era, and its essence is a historical movement of consciously and actively merging Chinese civilisation with the currents of world history. The National Museum of China created the necessary cultural environment and conditions to promote China's Reform and opening-up (1978-1997). With the implementation and deepening of China's Reform and opening-up policy, the restoration and development of display art in the National Museum of China led to a second surge in the construction and development of local and private

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4

Hu, Cheng Bo, and Xiaoou Liu. "Deepening the Reform of State-Owned Enterprises and Accelerating the Revitalization of Old Industrial Bases." Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60 (June 2011): 642–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.642.

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The key and prerequisite of realizing the revitalization of old industrial bases are to further deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and try the best to promote the institutional innovation and the mechanism innovation. The revitalization of old industrial bases is carried out under the condition of reform and opening up as well as the development of socialist market economy. Therefore, it must follow the requirements of new industrialization and make a fuss in the “new”. Deepening the reform, expanding the opening up and promoting the institutional innovation, they are considered as t

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5

Xiaoshuang, Ma. "China’s Experience in Reform and Opening up for Forty Years." World Journal of Social Science Research 5, no. 4 (2018): p335. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v5n4p335.

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In December 1978, after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party, China entered a new era of reform and opening up. It has been for forty years, and has accumulated richly in the process of exploration and development in these forty years. Faced with the new tasks and new demands put forward by the new era, China has embarked on a new journey. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics needs to be further promoted. Reform and opening up is still the source of vitality for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We sh

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6

WANG, Z., and B. HU. "China's Reform and Opening-up and International Law." Chinese Journal of International Law 9, no. 1 (2010): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmp035.

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7

Xu, Tiannuo. "Evolution of The Policy For The Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage In Xinjiang." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 42 (April 7, 2023): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v42i.7086.

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This paper composes the policy change process of intangible cultural heritage protection in Xinjiang, starting from the real problems faced by Xinjiang, reflecting the policy change process objectively and realistically, proposing a De- ideologization research perspective, and expanding the academic research on intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang. By compiling the policy changes in the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang and sorting out the world-class, national, and autonomous lists of intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang, this paper draws the following conclusions

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8

PAN, Jiahua. "From Ecological Imbalance to Ecological Civilization: The Process of China’s Green Transformation Over 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up and Its Outlook." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 07, no. 03 (2019): 1950007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748119500076.

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China’s reform and opening up is an all-round transformation and development. The harmonious coexistence of man and nature is the foundation and starting point of social and economic development, and the future direction of human society. Reform and opening up does not come from nowhere, and green development is a product and need of historical development. Before the reform and opening up, the conflict between man and nature caused ecological imbalance induced by the destruction of nature that aimed to meet basic food needs under the conditions of low productivity in a traditional agricultura

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9

Dauyen, D. B., and Z. U. Iskakova. "China's Cultural Initiatives after the Policy of "Opening up and Reform"." BULLETIN OF THE L.N. GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. POLITICAL SCIENCE. REGIONAL STUDIES. ORIENTAL STUDIES. TURKOLOGY SERIES 150, no. 1 (2025): 232–42. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887-2025-150-1-232-242.

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The article analyzes the main political, economic, and trade factors, including the most important changes and initiatives of China in the cultural sphere after the policy of "openness and reform". That is, since 1978, which plays an important role in the history of this China, what cultural achievements and discoveries have occurred in the People's Republic of China in the 45 years from this policy to the present day, its impact and benefits to society will be directly considered, and the results and analytics will be considered. The fullness of this policy with the transformational process a

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10

Stoyanets, Nataliya, Hejun Zhao, and Guohou Li. "Modernization of vocational education in the context of rural human resources development in China." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal 6, no. 1 (2020): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2020.06.01.06.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the experience of the development of rural vocational education since the reform and opening up, analyze and summarize the rapid development of rural vocational education in China in the context of rural human resources development. Methodology / approach. The methods adopted in this research are mainly literature research and thematic research. Through thematic research on vocational education-related fields since the reform and opening up, and analysis, research, and induction of policies, data, phenomena, and conclusions in various vocat

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11

Hao, Rui. "Opening up, Market Reform, and Convergence Clubs in China*." Asian Economic Journal 22, no. 2 (2008): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.2008.00271.x-i1.

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12

Hao, Rui. "Opening up, Market Reform, and Convergence Clubs in China." Asian Economic Journal 22, no. 2 (2008): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.2008.00272.x.

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13

Cho, Sungmin. "Why North Korea Could Not Implement the Chinese Style Reform and Opening? The Internal Contradiction Between Economic Reform and Political Stability." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 7, no. 3 (2020): 305–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347797020962625.

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Can North Korea implement Chinese-style reform and opening-up policies? This is an important question, directly relevant to the policy debate on North Korea’s nuclear challenges. Through comparative historical analysis, I argue that Pyongyang has failed to adopt the Chinese-style reform and opening-up for the internal and structural restraints. The Chinese experience shows that the economic reform and opening, to be successful, requires a certain degree of political reform and openness to be executed together. North Korea could not implement the economic reform and opening policies as effectiv

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14

Guo, Xiaofei. "Policy Analysis on the Dilemma of Higher Education Administration System Reform since Reform and Opening Up." Lifelong Education 9, no. 7 (2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/le.v9i7.1502.

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With the implementation of reform and opening up, my country’s higher education has made great progress in teaching quality and teaching management. However, due to the short implementation time of modern higher education in my country, there are still many problems in teaching management. This article is the topic of administrative management. It analyzes in detail the dilemma of the reform of my country’s higher education administrative system since the reform and opening up, and puts forward some optimized reform measures, hoping to provide some references and suggestions for the reform of

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15

Owaki, Methody Florian, Mercy Mweni Kathina, Christopher Khayeka-Wandabwa, Francis Maina Gichuru, and Eunice Amimo. "Chinese Language Teaching and Learning in Kenya in the Prospects of China’s Reform and Opening-up." Educational Process: International Journal 8, no. 3 (2019): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2019.83.2.

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16

Hou, Mengyu. "Promoting the research on the cultivation of college students' national concepts with the learning of the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (February 7, 2023): 1069–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4403.

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Culturing college students' concepts of the country is an important part of the current ideological and political education work in colleges. The education of the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development, as an important work to enhance the education of college students' ideals and beliefs in the new era, contains rich and valuable resources for cultivating college students' concepts of the country. In the histories of the Party, New China, the reform and opening-up, and socialist development, the precious historical facts, heroic model resources,

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17

He, Yandiao, and Longzi Wang. "Evolution of Overseas Chinese Investment Policies Since the Reform and Opening up." International Journal of Education and Humanities 14, no. 3 (2024): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ef088273.

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Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has been booming and changing with each passing day. This rapid development momentum has promoted the continuous improvement and promotion of overseas Chinese investment policies. The evolution of overseas Chinese investment policies is driven by the actual needs of China’s economic development and is closely linked to the process of the country’s reform and opening up. Whether it is the encouragement measures introduced by the central government or the preferential policies and implementation rules formulated by local governments based on local

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18

Wang, Liming, and Jun Yi. "China's civil law since reform and opening up in 1978." Social Sciences in China 30, no. 1 (2009): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02529200802703839.

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19

Huang, Reviewed by Xin. "Opening Up: Youth Sex Culture and Market Reform in Shanghai." Archives of Sexual Behavior 36, no. 2 (2007): 325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9162-z.

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20

Jing, Yijia, and Zijuan Zhang. "CONTINUITY VERSUS CHANGE: EVOLVING TRAJECTORIES OF CHINESE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION." Public Administration Issues, no. 6 (2023): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-6-70-83.

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China’s public administration system has been shaped by incremental reforms since China started its reform and opening up in 1978. These reforms highlighted a delicate balance between continuity and change so gradual, incessant, and autonomous adaptation to China’s socioeconomic development as well as to its external environment could happen. Since China moved into the “deep-water zone” in the recent decade, does this reform strategy remain effective? This article examines the Chinese way of introducing public administration reforms, with a focus on the reforms in the past decade. Although inc

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21

KEFENG, Yuan. "The impact of the initial phase of reforms and transition to openness in China on the family budget decision-making mechanism." National Interests: Priorities and Security 20, no. 6 (2024): 1022–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.20.6.1022.

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Subject. This article discusses the issues of construction of a socialist market economy in China, as well the problems of labor movement and a family budget formation. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the changes in the structure of income, expenditure and investment of Chinese households in the initial period of the reform and opening-up policy (1979–1999), and justify the need to continue reforms. Methods. For the study, I used a statistical analysis. Results. The article finds that at the first stage of the reform and opening-up policy, household consumption and investment returned

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22

Gao, Jinlin. "A Study on WAR Metaphors in the Reports on the Reform and Opening-Up Policy in China." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 13, no. 7 (2023): 1792–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1307.24.

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Based on the BCC (Beijing Language and Culture University Corpus Center) corpus, an analysis on the WAR metaphors in the reports on the Reform and Opening-up Policy in China showed that the potential metaphor in the report is THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REFORM AND OPENING-UP AS WAR, which is supported by such sub-metaphors as PLACES WHERE POLICIES ARE IMPLEMENTED AS BATTLEFIELDS; POLICIES OR THEORIES AS WEAPONS; IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES AS MILITARY ACTION; DIFFICULTIES AND RISKS AS ENEMIES. War metaphors highlight the conflicts, risks and strategies in the process, and arouse the sense of emergenc

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23

Qian, Siying. "Reform and Innovation of Higher Education in Economic Reform Period." International Journal of Education and Humanities 2, no. 3 (2022): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v2i3.382.

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The birth of economic reform marks the arrival of a new era. As the superstructure of society, higher education is inevitably affected by the social and economic development. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, the school has clearly stated that talent training is the fundamental work of the school, and higher education is regarded as the foundation of all work of the school. The development level of higher education is not only the main symbol of a country's development strength and potential, but also an important support for promoting economic reform and upgrading.

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24

Oh, Suyong, and Bang-Chool Kim. "A historical overview of china’s school sport policy before and after reform and opening up." Korean Journal of Sport Science 31, no. 4 (2020): 788–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2020.31.4.788.

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Purpose The purpose of the study is to analyze China's school sports policy by dividing it into the era of four leaders before the current regime. Methods Former Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up is a big axis that distinguishes China's time, more than 70 years after its founding. Therefore, we discussed the history of Chinese school sports policy by considering the background of the times, the ideology of the former Chinese leaders, and the keynote of the sports policy that influenced the school sports policy. Results The Chinese school sports policy history before and afte

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25

Liu, Jun, and Tingting Li. "The Law of Policy Transfer in China after the Reform and Opening up." Modern Economics & Management Forum 3, no. 3 (2022): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/memf.v3i3.863.

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Compared with the research on policy transfer in Western countries, China's research started late and did not begin until the beginning of the 21st century. At present, domestic research on policy transfer is inclined to theoretical level, and a macro framework has been formed overall. Along with the increasing number of policy transfer phenomena in China, there are still many issues in this field that deserve our deeper investigation. Based on the literature analysis method, empirical research method and comparative analysis method, this paper divides the stages of policy transfer in China af

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26

Tao, Xin, and Kang Chunhua. "Qualitative Advances of China's Basic Education Since Reform and Opening Up." Chinese Education & Society 45, no. 1 (2012): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ced1061-1932450105.

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27

Youssouf, Barry Ben, and Tan Cun-Feng. "Opportunities and Advantages of Agricultural Reform and Opening up in Guinea." International Business Research 15, no. 5 (2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v15n5p30.

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Guinean agriculture has important assets that offer many opportunities to accelerate growth and create sustainable jobs in the agricultural sector. This potential has the ability both to ensure the food self-sufficiency of the Guinean population and to generate significant export revenues, especially thanks to the opportunities and advantages that pave the way for profitable investments because reforms bring added value. Identified as a priority growth sector along with those of energy and mining, agriculture has recently begun a trend towards diversification with the revival of several agricu

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28

Heping, Yu. "Innovations of modern Chinese history studies since reform and opening-up." Journal of Modern Chinese History 3, no. 1 (2009): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17535650902900463.

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29

Allmendinger, Phil, and Graham Haughton. "Opening up Planning? Planning Reform in an Era of ‘Open Government’." Planning Practice & Research 34, no. 4 (2019): 438–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2019.1630973.

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30

Zhang, Yan. "China's Economic Growth and Financial Development after Reform and Opening-up." Advances in Economics and Business 8, no. 6 (2020): 321–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2020.080602.

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31

Pei, Changhong, and Lei Peng. "Reform and opening up in the area of circulation: a retrospect." Social Sciences in China 30, no. 1 (2009): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02529200802703870.

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32

Huh, Won. "China s Religion and Socialism since the Reform and Opening Up." Institute of History and Culture Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 65 (February 28, 2018): 235–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18347/hufshis.2018.65.235.

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33

Dirlik, Arif. "Opening Up: Youth Sex Culture and Market Reform in Shanghai (review)." Journal of the History of Sexuality 12, no. 3 (2003): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sex.2004.0005.

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34

Xu, Zhong, Yingwei Tang, and Yuanyuan Cao. "Promoting China’s financial market reform and innovation with opening-up policies." China Economic Journal 11, no. 1 (2018): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538963.2018.1412103.

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35

Cha, Seonggeun. "A Study on Possibilities for the Economic Reform and Opening-up of North Korean Dictatorship: Comparison with cases of Chinese and Vietnamese reform and opening-up." Journal of Strategic Studies 29, no. 2 (2022): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46226/jss.2022.07.29.2.233.

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36

Kang, Jia. "Carrying out the Goal of Modernization to the End Through China’s Reform and Opening up —— In Memorial of the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening up." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 6, no. 4 (2019): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23942703/ijhss-v6i4p113.

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37

Xiang, Linglin, Huaixi Zhang, and Yiqing Lyu. "A Study on the Impact of Reform and Opening-up on Sustainable Development: Evidence from China." Problemy Ekorozwoju 18, no. 2 (2023): 204–2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/preko.4034.

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This paper selected the data of 284 prefectural-level cities in China in the time range of 2011 to 2020 as the research sample, and established an index system of sustainable development consisting of 22 indicators including economic development, social progress, ecological environment and public institutions and so on, to comprehensive evaluate the sustainability of the cities. Total annual investment in pollution control is selected as the proxy variable of reform, and annual actual amount of foreign investment used is selected as the proxy variable of opening-up, to empirically explore the

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38

Cao, Xiaoshu, and Shengchao Li. "Spatio-temporal evolution of port opening in China's 40 years of reform and opening-up period." PLOS ONE 14, no. 8 (2019): e0220912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220912.

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39

Yu, Jinna, Tingting Zhang, Youliang Ning, and Lu Lu. "Analysis of Medical Health System Based on Game Cross-Efficiency Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Model and Global Malmquist Index." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 10, no. 9 (2020): 2053–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2020.3135.

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Considering the competition of medical resource in the medical system, this paper uses the game crossefficiency DEA model and global Malmquist index to dynamically analyze the input—output efficiency, total factor productivity (TFP) change and its decomposition of the medical system, based on the data of 40 years of Reform and Opening Up in Guizhou Province. The results show that the technological efficiency of medical system in Guizhou Province has experienced a trend of “two declines and two rises,” the TFP change and technological change in Guizhou Province show a similar trend “increasing

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Li, Fangcheng. "Weaving history: The transformation of Chinese women’s clothing and social status from the 1950s to today." SHS Web of Conferences 199 (2024): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419902007.

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Women’s clothing is an effective carrier for expressing women’s inner needs and showcasing their charm. The clothing of women in different periods not only reflects the aesthetic changes of women in different periods, but also reflects the changes in women’s social status in a specific period. Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the changes in Chinese women’s clothing have been closely related to the changes in Chinese society at that time, and new changes have emerged after the reform and opening up. It has been proven that women’s clothing in different periods can accu

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Guangjun, Sui, Danling Tang, Yang Ke, and Zou Jialing. "China’s Opening to the World: Models, Stages, and Directions." Governance and Politics 3, no. 1 (2024): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2782-7062-2024-3-1-77-101.

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The article includes four sections: the historical stages of China’s opening-up, the developmental patterns of China’s opening-up, the open policy of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), and the bilateral opening-up developments between China and Russia. Starting with elaboration of the primary processes of China’s opening-up since the era of reform and opening-up, summarizing the distinct historical stages of China’s opening-up and the main features of each developmental phase. Subsequently, it analyzes the characteristics of China’s external development in spatial patterns,

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42

Yang, Jian, and Yu Feng. "Study on the Reform of the Open Policy of Utilizing Foreign Investment in China's Leasing and Business Service Industry." Universal Journal of Financial Economics 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37256/ujfe.3120244712.

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The utilization of foreign capital in China's leasing and business service industries has played an important role in economic development, which is highlighted in that it has become the second largest area of China's utilization of foreign capital. In 2022, China's actual use of foreign capital amounted to 123.268 billion RMB , up 6.3% year-on-year on a comparable basis, or US$189.13 billion, up 8% year-on-year. China's leasing and business service industries still have problems in opening up to the outside world, such as the unity of opening policies to be coordinated, the accuracy of openin

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Li, Jialei. "An Exploration of Rural Governance Patterns in Liaoning Province since the Reform and Opening Up." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 50 (April 24, 2025): 115–24. https://doi.org/10.54097/jqebq244.

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This paper examines the evolution of rural governance models in Liaoning Province, China, following the implementation of reform and opening-up policies, with particular emphasis on the "county center village conduct" model and its adaptation and innovation in local governance contexts. Employing a qualitative research methodology grounded in Marxist theories of rural governance, this study systematically analyzes the historical development and operational efficacy of rural governance structures in Liaoning Province. Through comprehensive case study analysis, the research identifies critical c

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44

Qiao, Dan, Shuifa Ke, Xiaoxiao Zhang, and Qiya Feng. "Impact of marketization process on China's forestry economic growth – based on the statistical yearbook data from 1978 to 2016." Forestry Economics Review 2, no. 1 (2020): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fer-02-2020-0002.

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PurposeThe paper aims to explore the impact of marketization on forestry economic growth. Firstly, the development process of forestry marketization was summarized. Secondly, from the three dimensions of forestry production factor marketization, production marketization and product marketization, the framework of marketization is constructed by the authors.Design/methodology/approachBased on the yearbook data from 1978 to 2016, the relationship between forestry marketization and forestry growth was demonstrated through multiple regression and Granger test in this paper.FindingsThe results show

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45

ZHANG, Jiangqi, and Yu.Yu. TSYKINA. "The development features of the Chinese piano concerto genre from 1978 (the period of reform and opening-up) to the present." Service plus 19, no. 1 (2025): 100–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15170161.

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With the beginning of the Reform and Opening-Up Period, the creative endeavors of Chinese composers in the field of piano concertos have undergone nearly half a century of development. This art form has gradually matured and gained vitality: from the dynamic rise of the 1980s, through the explorations and uncertainties of the 1990s, to the thoughtful and integrative processes of the 21st century, reflecting societal changes and the evolution of artistic ideas. The purpose of this study is to examine the historical trajectory and artistic features of Chinese piano concertos during the Reform an

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46

Jankowiak, William. "Opening Up: Youth Sex Culture and Market Reform in Shanghai. James Farrer." China Journal 50 (July 2003): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3182266.

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47

Jingqin, Su, Sun Yue, and Wu Xianyan. "Review and Outlook of Chinese Innovation Research Since Reform and Opening-up." Journal of Advances in Health 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.2096-5141.2021.0001.

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48

Honggyoo Lee. "Awareness about democracy before China’s reform and opening up: change and effect." 중소연구 38, no. 3 (2014): 123–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21196/aprc.38.3.201411.005.

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Luo, Changyuan, and Yan Zhi. "Reform and opening up in the new era: China trade policy review." World Economy 42, no. 12 (2019): 3464–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12895.

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McMahon, Patrice C., and Yue Zou. "Thirty Years of Reform and Opening Up: Teaching International Relations in China." PS: Political Science & Politics 44, no. 01 (2011): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096510002003.

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