Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reform Association of Canada

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Reform Association of Canada'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Reform Association of Canada"

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Newbold, K. Bruce. "Constitutional reform, referendums and sovereignty association: Quebec's search for a distinct society in Canada." Regional Science Policy & Practice 11, no. 5 (July 25, 2019): 763–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12220.

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AbuSulayman, AbdulHamid. "Islamic Education Reform." American Journal of Islam and Society 15, no. 1 (April 1, 1998): v—vii. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v15i1.2199.

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The earliest ijtihad, in the face of societal changes, can be traced backto the period of Khalifah Umar bin al-Khattab. The methodology ofjuristic preference (istihsan) was developed later as one way of institutingIslamic reform. It emerged as a response to the inadequacy of themethod of mere deduction. Other forms of intellectual reform can beseen in the works of Al-Ghazali in Ihya’ ‘Ulkn al-Din and Tahafat al-Falsifah, and in Ibn Rushd’s response, Tahafat al-Tahafat.Many of these early efforts toward intellectual reform were individualand accidental in nature and did not reflect any methodological school orinstitution. Reformers and creative thinkers seemed as flashes in the historyof Islamic thought. As the European challenge to the Ummahmounted, and the cultural and scientific imitation failed, many Muslimreformers surrendered themselves to culturally copying Europe whilecontinuing to praise the heritage of the Ummah and the sublime valuesand concepts embedded in its legacy.The movement for Islamization of knowledge tried to dig deep intoIslamic intellectual tradition in order to provide Muslim thinkers with thecapabilities and potential for the reform of contemporary Islamic thoughtand methodology. The genesis of the movement can be traced to the birthof the Association of Muslim Social Scientists in the United States and -Canada (AMSS) in 1972, the establishment of the International Instituteof Islamic Thought (IIIT) in 1981, and the development of theIslamization of Knowledge program of the International IslamicUniversity of Malaysia (IIUM) in 1989.As a result of these efforts, the ideas of Islamization of knowledge andIslamic methodological reform have become central themes in the worksof Muslim scholars, who find that these concepts give direction and purposeto their work. If we use the metaphor of a seed to describe the roleof intellectual and methodological reform in developing and reformingsocieties, then political, economic, technological and all other contributionsand reforms can be seen as the fruits of civilization. The questionthat presents itself is, if the seed is there-meaning proper thinking ...
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Martinico, Giuseppe, Richard Albert, Antonia Baraggia, and Cristina Fasone. "An Opportunity for Reflection – A Special Issue on “The Constitution of Canada: History, Evolution, Influence and Reform”." Perspectives on Federalism 9, no. 3 (December 1, 2017): Ed—I—Ed—VII. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pof-2017-0027.

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Abstract Canada is and will for the foreseeable future be a peaceful and prosperous liberal democracy whose Constitution Act, 1867, now 150 years old as of 2017, has become a model for the modern world. The Constitution of Canada has exerted considerable influence on other countries, particularly since the coming into force of its Constitution Act, 1982, which included the celebrated Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Just as Canada drew from foreign and international experiences in drafting its Charter, the world has learned a great deal from Canada, not only as to rights protections but also as to the separation of powers, the judicial function, and the structure of government. In light of these impressive achievements, an international symposium on the Canadian Constitution was held in Pisa at the Scuola Sant’Anna under the auspices of the Sant’Anna Legal Studies project and with the support of the DIRPOLIS (Law, Politics and Development) Institute at the Scuola Sant’Anna, the Canadian Embassy in Italy, and the International Association of Constitutional Law. This special issue collects some of the papers presented on that occasion.
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Lafave, Mark R., and Glen Bergeron. "Building Professional Competence by Design or Just Marking Time: Suggestions for Educational Reform in Athletic Therapy Education in Canada." Athletic Training Education Journal 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/090259.

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Context and Background Athletic therapy postsecondary education and certification requirements in Canada have reached considerable milestones throughout their history. The most important of these accomplishments was administration of the first Canadian Athletic Therapists' Association (CATA) certification examination in 1975. At that time, there were three basic exam eligibility requirements: (1) core curricular courses; (2) 1800 practical hours; and (3) a valid first aid certificate. The only significant change to these certification requirements occurred in 1976, when the 1800-hour internship requirement was reduced to 1200 hours. However, a documented rationale for this change could not be determined. The noteworthy milestone occurred when the CATA approved a policy stating that, as of September 1999, all future athletic therapy candidates would have to be enrolled in a Canadian accredited program at a postsecondary institution. Although this policy significantly advanced the CATA's postsecondary academic/curricular requirements, the 1200-hour internship requirement has remained unchanged for almost four decades. Objective The purpose of this commentary is to stimulate discussion about the linkage between the practical-hour requirements and teaching, evaluating, and achieving clinical competence. Recommendations Recommendations for change are based on lessons learned by other organizations for medical educators and allied health care professions, such as the National Athletic Trainers' Association. One suggestion for change is to hold students accountable for achieving a predetermined level of clinical competence before they move through or graduate from a program. In order to accomplish this goal, students must be assessed with valid and reliable evaluation tools. Conclusion Therefore, it is important to establish a group of stakeholders who can identify issues and articulate a plan to guide the future of postsecondary athletic therapy education in Canada.
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Macdonald, Roderick A. "Still “Law” and Still “Learning”? Quel «droit» et quel «savoir?»." Canadian journal of law and society 18, no. 1 (April 2003): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100007420.

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The fact that we are celebrating the 20th anniversary of the Report of the SSHRC Consultative Group on Research and Education in Law and that the event is cast as a celebration of the Arthurs Report signals two key features of legal research and legal education in Canada today.To begin, it tells us that, at least in certain scholarly circles, the Report has had an impact. That impact can be seen both in the mirror of the past, and in the lens of the present. Looking backwards, the early success of this Association and the founding of its review - the Canadian Journal of Law and Society – attest to the immediate galvanic effect of the Report; its continuing influence is manifest, notably, in the decision of the SSHRC last year to create a separate adjudication panel for law and society research. Between these salient bookends, one observes that the Report has been called in aid of numerous projects, programmes and initiatives. Let me mention only two (with which I had some prior association) that took on a relatively permanent institutional form: the Law and Society (later Law and the Determinants of Social Order) Programme of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research that flourished between 1986 and 1996; and the re-establishment in 1997 of a multi-disciplinary federal law reform agency – the Law Commission of Canada – that was charged with pursuing a law and society research mandate.
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Lurie, Steve, and David S. Goldbloom. "More for the Mind and Its Legacy." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 34, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2015-007.

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More For the Mind was published by the Canadian Mental Health Association in 1963. It reviewed the state of mental health services in Canada and called for transforming the delivery of mental health services from a neglected asylum-based system to a community-focused system where people could access services in general hospitals and the community. The article reviews the history of mental health services in Canada, the legacy of More for the Mind and the prospects for the reforms outlined in Changing Directions, Changing Lives.
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Jansen, Harold J. "The Political Consequences of the Alternative Vote: Lessons from Western Canada." Canadian Journal of Political Science 37, no. 3 (September 2004): 647–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423904030227.

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Abstract. The alternative vote (AV) is an increasingly popular proposal for electoral reform, largely due to Australia's success with it. This article considers the experiences of Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia with AV in past provincial elections. AV had little impact on proportionality and voter turnout, but did contribute to significantly higher rates of ballot rejection. AV was associated with an increase in the number of parties competing in elections, but this is more likely due to a changing social structure than electoral system change. AV facilitated coalitions where incentives to cooperate already existed, as in British Columbia, but it did little to encourage or induce coalitions in Alberta and Manitoba. On balance, it differed little from the single member plurality system.Résumé. Le vote préférentiel (PV) est une proposition de plus en plus populaire de réforme électorale. Son attrait s'explique en grande partie par son succès en Australie. Cet article étudie les expériences de VP lors d'élections provinciales au Manitoba, en Alberta et en Colombie-Britannique. Le VP a eu peu de répercussions sur la proportionnalité et sur la participation électorale, mais a contribué à augmenter considérablement le nombre de bulletins de vote rejetés. On observe, en association avec le VP, une augmentation du nombre des partis en présence, mais ceci était vraisemblablement dû à l'évolution des structures sociales plus qu'au changement du système électoral. Le VP a facilité les coalitions lorsque des raisons de coopérer existaient déjà, comme en Colombie-Britannique, mais n'a guère encouragé ni provoqué de coalitions en Alberta ni au Manitoba. En définitive, la différence avec le système majoritaire uninominal a été négligeable.
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Jacob, Aerin L., Jonathan W. Moore, Caroline H. Fox, Emily J. Sunter, Danielle Gauthier, Alana R. Westwood, and Adam T. Ford. "Cross-sectoral input for the potential role of science in Canada’s environmental assessment." FACETS 3, no. 1 (October 1, 2018): 512–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2017-0104.

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Since being elected in 2015, Canada’s federal Liberal government has taken steps to overhaul major environment-related laws and policies, including federal environmental assessment (EA) and regulatory processes. During 2016–2017, a government-appointed panel toured Canada and received >1000 suggestions from diverse sectors of society regarding EA reform. Yet, different sectors of society may have different views concerning scientific components of EA. We analyzed written submissions during public consultation (categorized into five sectors) regarding five key scientific components of EA: (1) openly sharing information, (2) evaluating cumulative effects, (3) scientific rigour, (4) transparency in decision-making, and (5) independence between regulators and proponents. On the whole, submissions from Indigenous groups, non-governmental organizations, and individuals/academics supported strengthening all five components. In contrast, most contributions from industry/industry associations, and, to a lesser extent, government bodies or agencies, suggested that there was no need for increased scientific rigour or increased independence. These findings indicate that there is cross-sectoral support for strengthening some scientific aspects of EA. However, the degree to which the Government of Canada strengthens the scientific rigour and independence of EA will indicate whether environmental decision-making in Canada is aligned with preferences from industry or the rest of Canada.
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Ferguson, Douglas D. "The Great Disconnect: Reconnecting the Academy to the Profession." Alberta Law Review 51, no. 4 (August 18, 2014): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr39.

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This article examines what the author calls “the great disconnect” between law schools and the profession. After a discussion of the purpose of law school and the current status of the academy and articling, the article traces the history of the relationship between law faculties and the profession over the past century. This relationship has, for the past 50 years, resulted in little connection between the academy and the profession. Recent efforts by the Federation of Law Societies of Canada to regulate curriculum have now made the relationship more important than ever.The author looks at the effect the great disconnect has had on Canadian law schools and makes a number of recommendations on their future relationship with the profession, including institutional links with law societies and the Canadian Bar Association. Curriculum reform can also help bridge the great disconnect by implementing an integrated approach to legal education proposed by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, an approach that is being implemented in many law schools across the United States.
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Friedland, Judith. "Thomas Bessell Kidner and the Development of Occupational Therapy in the United Kingdom: Establishing the Links." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 70, no. 7 (July 2007): 292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802260707000704.

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This historical research describes the life and work of Thomas Bessell Kidner (1866-1932). The purpose of the article is threefold: to describe Kidner's British heritage, to suggest how Kidner's background may have influenced his contributions to the early development of the profession, and to examine how Kidner's contributions have influenced practice. Using methods appropriate to interpretive biography, primary and secondary source materials have been gathered and analysed relating to Kidner's education and early work experiences in England; his work in Canada, teaching manual training and as Vocational Secretary during the First World War; and his time in the United States, with particular reference to his role with the American Occupational Therapy Association. The analysis suggests that Kidner brought the ideology of educational reform, as manifested in manual training, into occupational therapy and that this work provided a foundation for his approach to the treatment of injured soldiers. Kidner's efforts to help the profession to survive and expand after the war, with the consequent alignment with medicine, are also highlighted. His contact with the profession and with key individuals, such as Elizabeth Casson, in the United Kingdom is also explored. Finally, Kidner's contributions are considered in the light of how the profession might have developed had circumstances been different.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reform Association of Canada"

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Gold, Daniel. "Lobbying Regulation in Canada and the United States: Political Influence, Democratic Norms and Charter Rights." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40908.

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Lobbying should be strictly regulated – that is the major finding of this thesis. The thesis presents many reasons to enact stricter regulations. The principle one being that, as lightly regulated as it is, lobbying is corroding democracy in both Canada and the United States. The thesis opens with a deep investigation of how lobbying works in both countries. There are examples taken from the literature, as well as original qualitative interviews of Canadian lobbyists, former politicians, and officials. Together, these make it clear that there is an intimate relationship between lobbying and campaign financing. The link between the two is sufficiently tight that lobbying and campaign financing should be considered mirrors of each other for the purposes of regulatory design and constitutional jurisprudence. They both have large impacts on government decision-making. Left lightly regulated, lobbying and campaign financing erode the processes of democracy, damage policy-making, and feed an inequality spiral into plutocracy. These have become major challenges of our time. The thesis examines the lobbying regulations currently in place. It finds the regulatory systems of both countries wanting. Since stricter regulation is required to protect democracy and equality, the thesis considers what constitutional constraints, if any, would stand in the way. This, primarily, is a study of how proposed stronger lobbying regulations would interact with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s. 2 (free expression and association rights) and s. 3 (democratic rights). The principal findings are that legislation which restricted lobbying as proposed would probably be upheld by the Canadian court, but struck down by the American court, due to differences in their constitutional jurisprudence. The thesis contends that robust lobbying regulations would align with Canadian Charter values, provide benefits to democracy, improve government decision-making, increase equality, and create more room for citizen voices. The thesis concludes with a set of proposed principles for lobbying reform and an evaluation of two specific reforms: limits on business lobbying and funding for citizen groups. Although the thesis focuses on Canadian and American lobbying regulations, its lessons are broadly applicable to any jurisdiction that is considering regulating lobbying.
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Rutherford, Patricia (Patricia Anne) Carleton University Dissertation Canadian Studies. "Medical education reform in Canada." Ottawa, 1996.

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Clarke, Gregory Eugene. "Popular sovereignty and constitutional reform in Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23687.pdf.

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MacMillan, Patricia Helene. "Feminism and female prison reform in Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24875.pdf.

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Kinuthia, Wanyee. "“Accumulation by Dispossession” by the Global Extractive Industry: The Case of Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30170.

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This thesis draws on David Harvey’s concept of “accumulation by dispossession” and an international political economy (IPE) approach centred on the institutional arrangements and power structures that privilege certain actors and values, in order to critique current capitalist practices of primitive accumulation by the global corporate extractive industry. The thesis examines how accumulation by dispossession by the global extractive industry is facilitated by the “free entry” or “free mining” principle. It does so by focusing on Canada as a leader in the global extractive industry and the spread of this country’s mining laws to other countries – in other words, the transnationalisation of norms in the global extractive industry – so as to maintain a consistent and familiar operating environment for Canadian extractive companies. The transnationalisation of norms is further promoted by key international institutions such as the World Bank, which is also the world’s largest development lender and also plays a key role in shaping the regulations that govern natural resource extraction. The thesis briefly investigates some Canadian examples of resource extraction projects, in order to demonstrate the weaknesses of Canadian mining laws, particularly the lack of protection of landowners’ rights under the free entry system and the subsequent need for “free, prior and informed consent” (FPIC). The thesis also considers some of the challenges to the adoption and implementation of the right to FPIC. These challenges include embedded institutional structures like the free entry mining system, international political economy (IPE) as shaped by international institutions and powerful corporations, as well as concerns regarding ‘local’ power structures or the legitimacy of representatives of communities affected by extractive projects. The thesis concludes that in order for Canada to be truly recognized as a leader in the global extractive industry, it must establish legal norms domestically to ensure that Canadian mining companies and residents can be held accountable when there is evidence of environmental and/or human rights violations associated with the activities of Canadian mining companies abroad. The thesis also concludes that Canada needs to address underlying structural issues such as the free entry mining system and implement FPIC, in order to curb “accumulation by dispossession” by the extractive industry, both domestically and abroad.
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Bhatia, Vandna Coleman William D. "Political discourse and policy change: Health reform in Canada and Germany /." *McMaster only, 2004.

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Zambelli, Pia. "Refugee status determination in Canada and the path to radical reform." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=114562.

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This thesis presents a comprehensive structural and ideological reform proposal for refugee status determination in Canada designed to advance the interests of stakeholders. We propose an alternative model for refugee determination, new approaches to fact finding and credibility assessment in the asylum context, and a shift in systemic values. The alternative refugee status determination model proposed envisions moving from a quasi-judicial initial determination body to either a wholly-judicial one, similar to the Tax Court of Canada or a para-judicial/interdisciplinary one, similar to the Tribunal administratif du Québec. New approaches to fact finding and credibility assessment have centered on the notion that truth in the asylum context is relative, not fixed, and that dialogue and unfettered refugee speech should be privileged as much as possible in the hearing room. The new systemic values advanced have been accuracy (achieved through undistorted reception of information and dissemination of high quality contextual information), efficiency (achieved through simplicity, economy and timeliness being built into adjudicative structures) and juridical sensitivity to context (achieved through appropriate selection criteria, context-specific interdisciplinary training, and the fostering of a juristic culture around asylum decision making). The proposals find their inspiration in empirical data, interdisciplinary academic thought and previous reform initiatives, and are designed to conform to the challenges inherent in refugee status determination.
La présente thèse soumet des propositions de transformations structurelles complètes et de réformes idéologiques du processus de reconnaissance du statut de réfugié au Canada. Ces propositions sont conçues pour promouvoir les intérêts des parties prenantes. Un nouveau modèle du processus de reconnaissance du statut de réfugié, de nouvelles approches en matière d'enquête et d'évaluation de la crédibilité dans le contexte de demande d'asile, ainsi qu'un changement des valeurs systémiques sont proposés dans la présente thèse. Pour modifier le processus de reconnaissance du statut de réfugié en vigueur, il est suggéré de mettre sur pied un modèle qui repose sur un organisme entièrement judiciaire, similaire à la Cour canadienne de l'impôt, ou sur un organisme parajudiciaire ou interdisciplinaire, comme le Tribunal administratif du Québec, pour remplacer l'actuel organisme quasi judiciaire chargé d'effectuer la détermination initiale. Les nouvelles approches en matière d'enquête et d'évaluation de la crédibilité sont axées sur la notion que la vérité, dans le contexte de la demande d'asile, est relative et qu'elle n'est pas établie. Dans la mesure du possible, on devrait également privilégier le dialogue et la libre parole des réfugiés dans la salle d'audience. Les nouvelles valeurs systémiques mises de l'avant sont : la précision (apportée par la réception de renseignements non faussés et par la diffusion d'informations contextuelles de haute qualité); l'efficacité (assurée par la simplicité, l'économie et la rapidité mises sur pied dans les structures d'arbitrage); et la sensibilité de l'appareil judiciaire au contexte (exprimée par la sélection de critères appropriés, par une formation interdisciplinaire propre au contexte et par la promotion d'une culture juridique entourant le processus de prise de décision en matière d'asile). Ces propositions puisent leur inspiration dans des données empiriques, des réflexions universitaires interdisciplinaires et des initiatives antérieures de réforme. Elles sont conçues pour s'adapter aux défis inhérents au processus de reconnaissance du statut de réfugié.
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Crandall, Erin. "Understanding judicial appointments reform: comparing Australia, Canada and the United States." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=117059.

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The appointment of a judge, regardless of the process followed, is a political act. With the global expansion of judicial power, the topic of judicial appointments has become one of growing political importance. However, comparative research on judicial appointments reform has so far been limited. This dissertation proposes and tests a theory for understanding the timing and nature of reforms to judicial appointments systems, the Judicial Politics Trigger Theory, by looking at the final courts of appeal in Canada, Australia, and the United States. Examining these three courts from their respective origins to the present day, the dissertation situates contemporary interest in judicial appointments reform within the larger framework of each court's institutional history. Drawing upon in-depth interviews and archival research, it finds that changes to judicial appointments systems in these cases have tended to evolve incrementally over time. In addition, the dissertation highlights the importance that institutional rules can play in structuring the opportunities for and outcomes of reform, and confirms that there is a correlation between the perception of increased judicial empowerment and calls for judicial appointments reform. Consequently, as the judicial branches in various countries continue to gain political power, interest in and attempts to reform the judicial appointments processes of these courts are likely to continue, making research of such reform all the more essential.
La nomination d'un juge, quelle que soit la procédure suivie, est un acte politique. Avec l'expansion mondiale du pouvoir judiciaire, le sujet de la sélection des juges est devenu d'une importance politique plus forte. Cependant, la recherche comparative sur la réforme des processus de nominations judiciaires a été limitée jusqu'a present. Cette thèse propose et teste une théorie pour comprendre le calendrier et la nature des réformes des systèmes de sélection des juges, la théorie du «Judicial Politics Trigger», en examinant les tribunaux de dernière instance au Canada, en Australie et aux États-Unis. En faisant l'examen de ces trois tribunaux de leurs origines respectives à aujourd'hui, la thèse situe l'intérêt contemporain pour la réforme des systemes de sélection des juges dans le cadre plus large de l'histoire institutionnelle de chaque tribunal. S'appuyant sur des entretiens avec les élites politiques et des recherches dans les archives, la thèse etablit que les changements de processus de nominations judiciaires dans ces cas ont eu tendance à évoluer progressivement au fil du temps. En outre, la thèse met en évidence l'importance que les règles institutionnelles peuvent jouer dans la structuration des possibilités et des résultats de la réforme, et confirme qu'il existe une corrélation entre la perception de l'augmentation du pouvoir judiciaire et les appels à la réforme des systemes de selection des juges. Par conséquent, parce les branches judiciaires continuent de conquérir le pouvoir politique, l'intérêt et les tentatives de réformer les processus de sélection des juges de ces tribunaux sont susceptibles de se poursuivre, ce qui rend la recherche de telles réformes d'autant plus indispensable.
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O'Connor, Eileen. "Regulating healthy bodies: Health, medicine, and dress reform in Victorian Canada." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6255.

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In the complex process of constructing, regulating and negotiating gender identities, the language of dress communicates messages of power and control. During the Victorian period, acceptable dress for middle-class women included wearing a long dress, corset, crinoline, petticoat, and heeled shoes. This was not a constant or fixed dress code however, and through various campaigns, attempts were made to reform women's dress. A study on change in dress, in particular, dress reform, reveals how boundaries of acceptable dress were constantly negotiated by various groups who employed clothing as a means to regulate gender, race and class. Yet, what were dress reform discourses? Who articulated them? What does dress reform reveal about gender and power relations in the nineteenth century? In this dissertation, I explore the process of problematizing dress in Victorian Canada through an analysis of discourses articulated by members of the medical community; reformers and WCTU women active in moral reform and social purity campaigns; as well as commercial retailers. Overall, this dissertation strives to enhance our understanding of the ways in which the dress reform campaign reveals attitudes towards women's bodies, behaviour and their roles in society. This dissertation argues that in Victorian Canada, it was the medical community who assumed the principle role in educating the public on healthy dress. The medical discussion on clothing covered many topics, but centered on three main themes: the need to maintain warm body temperatures through dress; the effects of tight clothing on organs; and the 'unnaturalness' of fashionable dress. The professionalization of Gynaecology and Obstetrics resulted in more physicians trained as experts on women's bodies, and by extension, on all matters related to women's lifestyle and behaviour. Thus, discourses on women's dress often constructed and reinforced a paradigm in which "fashion" was construed as a danger to women's bodies. Hence, medical discourses on women's dress went beyond placing clothing within a localized disease etiology, and addressed broader issues related to Victorian women's lifestyle, marriage and motherhood.
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White, Donna Gayle. "Benthamite utilitarianism and law reform in Canada: A criminal law perspective." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7756.

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Books on the topic "Reform Association of Canada"

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General Reform Association for Ontario. Meeting (7th : 1911 : Toronto, Ont.). General Reform Association for Ontario, 1911. [Ontario?: s.n., 1995.

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Canadian Bar Association. Task Force on Court Reform. Report of the Canadian Bar Association Task Force on Court Reform in Canada. Ottawa: The Association, 1991.

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Canadian Bar Association. Committee on Sustainable Development in Canada. Report of the Canadian Bar Association Committee on Sustainable Development in Canada: Options for law reform. Ottawa, Ont: Canadian Bar Association, 1990.

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Finance, Canada Dept of. Reform of federal financial institutions legislation, overview of legislative proposals. [Ottawa, Ont.]: Dept. of Finance, 1990.

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Canada. Director of Investigation and Research. Regulatory reform in transport and the application of the Competition Act: Notes for an address to the Propane Gas Association of Canada, Transportation Symposium. S.l: s.n, 1988.

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Montréal, Club de réforme de. Constitution et statuts du Club de réforme de Montréal, organisé le 17 juin 1898. [Montréal?: s.n.], 1995.

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch. Senate reform. Ottawa, Ont: Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1988.

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Swinton, Katherine. Constitutional reform in Canada. [Toronto, Ont.]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1991.

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Swinton, Katherine. Constitutional reform in Canada. [Toronto, Ont.]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1991.

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch. Copyright reform. Ottawa: Library of Parliament, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reform Association of Canada"

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Menkis, Richard. "20. Reform Judaism in Canada." In Canada's Jews, edited by Ira Robinson, 294–307. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618110275-021.

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Fullan, Michael, and Santiago Rincon-Gallardo. "Developing High-Quality Public Education in Canada." In Global Education Reform, 169–93. New York : Routledge, [2016]: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315680361-7.

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Véronneau, Marc. "The GSD95 Geoid Model for Canada." In International Association of Geodesy Symposia, 573–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03482-8_76.

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Mainville, A., and M. Véronneau. "Orthometric Heights Using GPS in Canada." In International Association of Geodesy Symposia, 160–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3104-2_18.

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MacDonald, Joe. "Public Affairs Association of Canada (PAAC)." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_138-1.

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Levin, Benjamin, and Robyn Read. "Canada: Quality and Stability." In Education Policy Reform Trends in G20 Members, 347–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38931-3_19.

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Kelcey, Barbara E. "Dress Reform in Nineteenth-Century Canada." In Fashion, 229–48. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442674806-013.

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Parsons, F. D. "The Representative Reform Association, 1867–1874." In Thomas Hare and Political Representation in Victorian Britain, 111–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230244665_5.

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Béland, Daniel. "5. Half a Century of Pension Reform in Canada." In Policy Transformation in Canada, edited by Peter John Loewen, Carolyn Tuohy, Andrew Potter, and Sophie Borwein, 39–46. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487519865-006.

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Powell, James. "Micro- and Macro-Level Financial Reform in Canada." In Financial Reform in Developing Countries, 197–219. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26871-9_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reform Association of Canada"

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Harron, Lorna, and Kimberley Turner. "Risk Profiling for the Pipeline Industry: Application of Best Practices From the Aviation Industry." In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64173.

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Enbridge partnered with Aerosafe Risk Management to perform risk profiling to assist strategic planning activities aimed at safety performance improvement. A preliminary risk report, the first step towards an Industry Risk Profile (IRP) was the outcome. An IRP presents a strategic view of the risks within an industry sector at a point in time, requiring input from many stakeholders including operators, associations, and regulators. Most importantly, an IRP facilitates joint solutioning of risks to achieve improved safety performance and industry wide risk reduction. The preliminary risk report considered Enbridge data in addition to publically available information from associations and regulators to produce a preliminary risk report. The data gathering process considered information related to governance and oversight, compliance regime, assurance model, asset capabilities, industry operating environment, industry safety profile, and operator profile. Results of the preliminary risk report are shared in this paper, with applicability to other operators, associations, and regulators. Providing the first building block of the IRP, these results focus on how organizations like Enbridge who aspire to participate or lead industry level reform or change can use the data to reshape their corporate risk based decision making. This approach, if adopted more broadly across the industry could provide as far reaching results as those seen in the aviation, military and transport sectors. The IRP methodology and approach developed by Aerosafe in the mid-2000s, is now well entrenched in the aviation industry and is used by regulators and industry alike to create a pathway for industry level risk reduction and notable reform. The use of an IRP is considered best practices by the aviation, transport and regulatory sectors in the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand and after being in use in some sectors of aviation around the globe since 2008, the results are now measurable. These results provide a strong and clear link between safety performance improvement and the management and reduction of the industry risk profile.
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Zirrahi, Mohsen, Hassan Hassanzadeh, and Jalal Abedi. "Prediction of Bitumen and Solvent Mixture Viscosity Using Cubic-Plus-Association Equation of State." In SPE Heavy Oil Conference Canada. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/157930-ms.

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Liu, Yulun. "1774–1837: A reform analysis of the Lower Canada colony of British Empire." In 2020 3rd International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.480.

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Georgios, Tsirigotis, and Karassavoglou Anastasios. "Reform Proposal for Higher Education Curricula." In 2021 30th Annual Conference of the European Association for Education in Electrical and Information Engineering (EAEEIE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eaeeie50507.2021.9530906.

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Sattari, Maryam, Jalal Abedi, Mohsen Zirrahi, and Anil K. Mehrotra. "Modeling The Onset Of Asphaltene Precipitation In Solvent-Diluted Bitumens Using Cubic-Plus-Association Equation Of State." In SPE Canada Heavy Oil Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/180725-ms.

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Giordano, Nicolò, Inès Kanzari, Mafalda M. Miranda, Chrystel Dezayes, and Jasmin Raymond. "Underground thermal energy storage in subarctic climates: a feasibility study conducted in Kuujjuaq (QC, Canada)." In International Ground Source Heat Pump Association. International Ground Source Heat Pump Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22488/okstate.18.000024.

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Hapsari, Mantrini Indri, Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni, and Sudarmo Sudarmo. "Quo Vadis Bureaucracy Reform Of Indonesia: Overview Of Bureaucratic Reform Phase l Vs Phase II." In 2018 Annual Conference of Asian Association for Public Administration: "Reinventing Public Administration in a Globalized World: A Non-Western Perspective" (AAPA 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aapa-18.2018.35.

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Xu, Steven X., Jun Cui, Douglas A. Scarth, and David Cho. "Cycle-Wise Process-Zone Model for Prediction of Delayed Hydride Cracking Initiation Under Flaw-Tip Hydride Ratcheting Conditions." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-85116.

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Flaws found during in-service inspection of Zr-2.5Nb pressure tubes in CANDU(1) reactors include fuel bundle scratches, debris fretting flaws, fuel bundle bearing pad fretting flaws and crevice corrosion flaws. These flaws are volumetric and blunt in nature. A key structural integrity concern with in-service blunt flaws is their susceptibility to delayed hydride cracking (DHC) initiation, particularly for debris fretting flaws under flaw-tip hydride ratcheting conditions. Hydride ratcheting conditions refer to situations when flaw-tip hydrides do not completely dissolve at normal operating temperature, and accumulation of flaw-tip hydrides occurs with each reactor heat-up/cool-down cycle. A significant number of in-service flaws are expected to be under hydride ratcheting conditions at late life of pressure tubes. DHC initiation evaluation procedures based on process-zone methodology for flaws under hydride ratcheting conditions are provided in CSA (Canadian Standards Association) N285.8-15. The process-zone model in CSA N285.8-15 predicts whether DHC initiation occurs or not for given flaw geometry and operating conditions, regardless of the number of reactor heat-up and cool-down cycles. There has been recent new development. Specifically, a cycle-wise process-zone model has been developed as an extension to the process-zone model in CSA N285.8-15. The cycle-wise process-zone model is able to predict whether DHC initiation occurs or not during a specific reactor heat-up and cool-down cycle under applied load. The development of the cycle-wise process-zone model was driven by the need to include flaw-tip stress relaxation due to creep in evaluation of DHC initiation. The technical basis for the development of the cycle-wise process-zone model for prediction of DHC initiation under flaw-tip hydride ratcheting conditions is described in this paper.
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Zhu, Lixia, Fanglin Cui, Zhiyang Zhang, and Baoqiu Yang. "The Research on the Food Professional Association Introduced into Teaching and Scientific Research in Tarim University." In 2015 International Conference on Education Reform and Modern Management. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ermm-15.2015.50.

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CAKMAK, SABIT, RICK BURNETT, MICHAEL JERRETT, MARK S. GOLDBERG, ARDEN POPE, RENJUN MA, and DANIEL KREWSKI. "SPATIAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COMMUNITY AIR POLLUTION AND HEART DISEASE: ANALYSIS OF CORRELATED DATA." In Proceedings of Statistics 2001 Canada: The 4th Conference in Applied Statistics. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781860949531_0007.

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Reports on the topic "Reform Association of Canada"

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Werdon, M. B. Alaska's mineral industry in 2018: Mines, development, and exploration (presentation): Association for Mineral Exploration Roundup - Vancouver, BC, Canada, January 28, 2019. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/30164.

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Werdon, M. B. Alaska's mineral industry in 2019: Mines, development, and exploration (presentation): Association for Mineral Exploration Roundup - Vancouver, BC, Canada, January 20, 2020. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/30427.

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Pinney, D. S., and D. M. Hopkins. Late Pleistocene paleoecology of Dalton Gulch, Tofty mining district, central Alaska (poster): Canadian Quaternary Association Meeting, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada, August 20-29, 2001. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/21841.

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Arjaliès, Diane-Laure, Julie Bernard, and Bhanu Putumbaka. Indigenous peoples and responsible investment in Canada. Western Libraries, Western University, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/092021ip26.

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This report explores the engagement between Indigenous Peoples and the Responsible Investment (RI) industry in Canada. Based on interviews with stakeholders, observation of industry conferences, and documentary evidence collected during the first year of the pandemic (i.e., March 2020-March 2021), this report offers an overview of the current discussions regarding Indigenous Peoples in the RI industry. RI is an investment approach that incorporates Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into the selection and management of investments (RIA, 2021). In 2019, the Responsible Investment Association (RIA) estimated that assets in Canada managed using one or more RI strategies2 were worth $3.2 trillion, or 61.8 per cent, of total Canadian assets under management (RIA, 2020).
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Lewis, Jennifer. Conference on Non-linear Phenomena in Mathematical Physics: Dedicated to Cathleen Synge Morawetz on her 85th Birthday. The Fields Institute, Toronto, Canada September 18-20, 2008. Sponsors: Association for Women in Mathematics, Inc. and The Fields Institute. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1053818.

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Whitehead, Martha, Dale Askey, Donna Bourne-Tyson, Karen Estlund, Susan Haigh, Claire Stewart, Kornelia Tancheva, Tyler Walters, Jennifer Muilenburg, and Judy Ruttenberg. ARL/CARL Joint Task Force on Research Data Services: Final Report. Association of Research Libraries and Canadian Association of Research Libraries, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.arlcarlrdstaskforce2021.

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The Association of Research Libraries (ARL)/Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) Joint Task Force on Research Data Services formed in 2020 with a two-fold purpose: (1) to demonstrate and commit to the roles research libraries have in stewarding research data and as part of institution-wide research support services and (2) to guide the development of resources for the ARL and CARL memberships in advancing their organizations as collaborative partners with respect to research data services in the context of FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) data principles and the US National Academies’ Open Science by Design framework. Research libraries will be successful in meeting these objectives if they act collectively and are deeply engaged with disciplinary communities. The task force formed three working groups of data practitioners, representing a wealth of expertise, to research the institutional landscape and policy environment in both the US and Canada. This report presents the task force’s recommendations for the roles of research libraries with regard to research data principles, policies, and approaches to managing research data. The report also offers strategies for discipline-specific research data approaches, priorities for automation of processes, economic models to scale and sustain shared resources, prioritization of research data to steward, and decision-making rubrics.
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Prysyazhnyi, Mykhaylo. UNIQUE, BUT UNCOMPLETED PROJECTS (FROM HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRANT PRESS). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11093.

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In the article investigational three magazines which went out after Second World war in Germany and Austria in the environment of the Ukrainian emigrants, is «Theater» (edition of association of artists of the Ukrainian stage), «Student flag» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Young friends» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth). The thematic structure of magazines, which is inferior the association of different on age, is considered, by vital experience and professional orientation of people in the conditions of the forced emigration, paid regard to graphic registration of magazines, which, without regard to absence of the proper publisher-polydiene bases, marked structuralness and expressiveness. A repertoire of periodicals of Ukrainian migration is in the American, English and French areas of occupation of Germany and Austria after Second world war, which consists of 200 names, strikes the tipologichnoy vseokhopnistyu and testifies to the high intellectual level of the moved persons, desire of yaknaynovishe, to realize the considerable potential in new terms with hope on transference of the purchased experience to Ukraine. On ruins of Europe for two-three years the network of the press, which could be proud of the European state is separately taken, is created. Different was a period of their appearance: from odnogo-dvokh there are to a few hundred numbers, that it is related to intensive migration of Ukrainians to the USA, Canada, countries of South America, Australia. But indisputable is a fact of forming of conceptions of newspapers and magazines, which it follows to study, doslidzhuvati and adjust them to present Ukrainian realities. Here not superfluous will be an example of a few editions on the thematic range of which the names – «Plastun» specify, «Skob», «Mali druzi», «Sonechko», «Yunackiy shliah», «Iyzhak», «Lys Mykyta» (satire, humour), «Literaturna gazeta», «Ukraina і svit», «Ridne slovo», «Hrystyianskyi shliah», «Golos derzhavnyka», «Ukrainskyi samostiynyk», «Gart», «Zmag» (sport), «Litopys politviaznia», «Ukrains’ka shkola», «Torgivlia i promysel», «Gospodars’ko-kooperatyvne zhyttia», «Ukrainskyi gospodar», «Ukrainskyi esperantist», «Radiotehnik», «Politviazen’», «Ukrainskyi selianyn» Considering three riznovektorni magazines «Teatr» (edition of Association Mistciv the Ukrainian Stage), «Studentskyi prapor» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Yuni druzi» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth) assert that maintenance all three magazines directed on creation of different on age and by the professional orientation of national associations for achievement of the unique purpose – cherishing and maintainance of environments of ukrainstva, identity, in the conditions of strange land. Without regard to unfavorable publisher-polydiene possibilities, absence of financial support and proper encouragement, release, followed the intensive necessity of concentration of efforts for achievement of primary purpose – receipt and re-erecting of the Ukrainian State.
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