Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reform desire

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Reform desire'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Reform desire"

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Rao, M. Govinda. "Taxation of Services in the Asian and Pacific Region." Asian Development Review 11, no. 02 (1993): 154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110593000120.

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Generally, tax reforms have been triggered off by the desire to make the tax systems and regimes simple, transparent, broad-based, neutral, and stable. However, in most of the developing countries, the immediate motivation for reform has been the need to eliminate large and growing fiscal deficits. In many cases, deficits are so large and persistent that realistic levels of public expenditure compression alone cannot phase out fiscal imbalances. Also, it is true that expenditure compression strategies have not been uniformly successful. Therefore, often, tax reforms have had to substitute expe
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Stein, Lana. "Dual Strands in Municipal Personnel Administration: Politics and Professionalism." Review of Public Personnel Administration 8, no. 2 (1988): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x8800800204.

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Personnel rules are not neutral and for over a century have given preference to either political needs or the reform desire for apolitical expertise. In either case, particular interests have been served. Today's municipal personnel practices reflect both the traditional reform spirit and the changes necessitated by equal opportunity and affirmative action and the desire for greater managerial control. It is a time of transition, with as yet no dominant motif.
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Chaudhary, Shraddha. "Reconceptualising Rape in Law Reform." Socio-Legal Review 17, no. 2 (2017): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.55496/xynw7082.

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While rape is a predominantly female social experience, the offence of rape continues to be viewed and defined in law from the male social perspective. Since penetration is central to the male idea of sex, it is also the focus of the offence of rape, regardless of its disconnect with female sexuality, desire, or violation. The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, though progressive in many ways, is also steadfast in its adherence to the penetration paradigm. In this paper, I argue that rape should be viewed as a violation of sexual autonomy and bodily integrity, rather than an act of penetratio
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Arfan, Muhammad, Kamran Ansari, Asmat Ullah, Daniyal Hassan, Altaf Siyal, and Shaofeng Jia. "Agenda Setting in Water and IWRM: Discourse Analysis of Water Policy Debate in Pakistan." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061656.

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This article explores the water policy narrative in Pakistan, and identifies its historical trajectories and influences, as well as the impact of the global agenda setting of water for 2030. For this purpose, water sector reforms in Pakistan are examined as a case study. The National Water Policy (NWP) 2018 and Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) reforms are critically evaluated and loopholes identified, in terms of both theoretical aspects and constraints in their practical implementation. The overall analysis reveals that the engineering narrative is dominant in policy circles and larg
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Luneva, Evgeniya I. "HISTORICAL AND MODERN TRENDS OF TAX REFORMS IN RUSSIA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/2, no. 159 (2025): 177–83. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.06.02.019.

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The reform of the tax system in the Russian Federation is driven by the government’s desire to create a more equitable and efficient economic model. Over the past decades, the tax system has repeatedly undergone changes aimed at improving tax collection and stimulating economic growth. In modern conditions, when the country’s economy is experiencing both internal and external challenges, effective taxation is becoming a key tool for strengthening public finances and supporting social policy. Thus, the study and analysis of tax reforms are of particular importance for understanding their impact
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Sheldon, Kennon M., and Bruce J. Biddle. "Standards, Accountability, and School Reform: Perils and Pitfalls." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 100, no. 1 (1998): 164–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146819810000110.

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This article examines current debates about educational standards, accountability systems, and school reform from the perspective of Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory. Evidence from this twenty-five-year tradition of research reveals various perils associated with rigid standards, narrow accountability, and tangible sanctions that can debase the motivations and performances of teachers and students. Teachers faced with reforms that stress such practices may become controlling, unresponsive to individual students, and alienated. Test- and sanction-focused students may lose intrinsic int
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Panda, Minati. "Multilingual Intelligence: The Politics of Poverty, Desire and Educational Reform." Psychology and Developing Societies 34, no. 2 (2022): 287–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09713336221118123.

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This paper advocates a concept, “Multilingual Intelligence” (MI), for understanding human mind in economically challenging multilingual societies of developing nations. It examines the social, cognitive and intersubjective resources a multilingual society generates, and how these contribute to the development of human intellect. The attempt here is not to replace ontologically bounded imaginaries of old concepts and theories of intelligence with a new one, but to look at human intelligence from another lens of human capacity to trans-/multilanguage. This paper discusses two paradigmatic cases
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Clark, Paul F., Darlene A. Clark, David V. Day, and Dennis G. Shea. "Healthcare Reform and the Workplace Experience of Nurses: Implications for Patient Care and Union Organizing." ILR Review 55, no. 1 (2001): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979390105500108.

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The introduction of market-based reforms over the past twenty-five years has fundamentally changed the way healthcare is delivered in the United States. This paper reports the results of a survey of the workplace experiences and attitudes of hospital-based registered nurses under healthcare reform. The authors find that nurses who had experienced reform-related job restructuring held substantially more negative views of the climate for patient care than nurses who had not experienced restructuring. Also, nurses who had experienced reform-related mergers held more negative perceptions of the cl
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HUBER, JOHN D., and NOLAN McCARTY. "Bureaucratic Capacity, Delegation, and Political Reform." American Political Science Review 98, no. 3 (2004): 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055404001297.

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We analyze a model of delegation and policymaking in polities where bureaucratic capacity is low. Our analysis suggests that low bureaucratic capacity diminishes incentives for bureaucrats to comply with legislation, making it more difficult for politicians to induce bureaucrats to take actions that politicians desire. Consequently, when bureaucratic capacity is low, standard principles in the theoretical literature on delegation no longer hold. We also use the model to examine the issue of political reform in polities with low bureaucratic capacity. The model indicates that politicians in suc
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عثمان خضر, أ. م. د. سردار. "تحليل مسار الاصلاح الاقتصادي و معوقاته في اقليم كردستان- العراق". Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences 2021, № 71 (2021): 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ijes2021.71.5.

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The research aims to diagnose the obstacles that hinder the implementation of the economic reform program in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq, with reference to the reasons for the failure of previous economic reform programs in the region, and to indicate the extent of citizens’ confidence in implementing the economic reform in the region, as well as evaluating the economic reform law of the new government for the year 2020. The research reached a set of results, including: 1- There is no time limit for implementing the economic reform process. 2- Efficient and specialized cadres in the field of e
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reform desire"

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Lu, Hongwei. "The dynamics of desire and cultural transformation in post-reform urban China /." view abstract or download file of text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3201690.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2005.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 193-214). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Mqikela, Ntombozuko. "The impact of land and agrarian reforms on poverty alleviation: lessons from the Jay Dee Rovon workers trust and Mon Desire in Joubertina, Eastern Cape-South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1016070.

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The broad objective of the study is to investigate the impact of Land and Agrarian reforms on poverty alleviation in Joubertina. Purposive sampling method (non-probability sampling) was carried out mainly on two groups of people, land reform beneficiary in Jay Dee Rovon and non-beneficiary in Mon Desire. Moreover, the stratified random sampling method was also applied in Jay Dee Rovon to choose a sample of 60 households from 129 land reform beneficiaries in Jay Dee Rovon and simple random sample of 60 applied to Mon Desire household subsistence. Binary Logistic Regression model was used to tes
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Komski, Elizabeth A. "Fashion's Foes: Dress Reform from 1850-1900." W&M ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626325.

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Joseph, Rosara. "The war prerogative : history, reform and constitutional design." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9b7c6ac7-6c0e-4a84-ac01-bd11732d0ef8.

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This thesis studies the evolution of the war prerogative in England from 1600-2010. It traces the historical theory and practice of the war prerogative and proposes reform of the constitutional arrangements for its exercise. It addresses three key questions. First, what have writers on political and constitutional theory said about the constitutional arrangements for the war prerogative, and, in particular, what justifications have been advanced for those arrangements? Secondly, in practice, has the executive in fact possessed sole and exclusive powers over war and the deployment of force, or
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Simko, Charles A. "Theoretical Architecture in Structures of Dense Urban Reform." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31292.

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This paper identifies a range of elements and principles useful for the development of an urban theoretical architecture. Acceptance of nature as a design element and in particular the use of nature to bound nodes of high density development are explored. The use of fractal geometry to distribute the urban footprint upon the landscape is introduced along with a tacit development of methodology making the application of fractal geometry useful. Building height restrictions are suggested as usefull to create urban walls and maintain views for tall buildings. It is proposed that the basic un
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Grimsley, Jennifer S. (Jennifer Suzanne) 1976. "Navy design spending in an era of acquisition reform." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80242.

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Jones, Claire Bethsedia. "Between art and design sculptors and design reform in France, 1848-1895." Thesis, University of York, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533526.

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Givens, Susan K. "Suburban Teacher Perceptions of Current Trends in High School Reform." Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10825854.

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<p> Over the past several decades there has been a continuous stream of government mandates aimed to improve equity, access, accountability, transparency, student performance, and/or expand the responsibilities of public schools. These externally mandated school reforms have largely excluded the voice of teachers and administrators both in problem definition and in the modifications needed to address them. Further, reform literature is predominantly focused on improving or addressing urban school challenges, so little is known about the challenges and needs of suburban schools. The gaps in the
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Arowolo, Adewale. "What Market Design and Regulation for the Nigeria Power sector ?" Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS045.

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La réforme du secteur de l'électricité du Nigeria a eu lieu en 2010-2013 mais a été jugée infructueuse par la plupart des parties prenantes. L'échec de la réforme est illustré par une myriade de défis économiques, institutionnels, techniques, financiers et sociopolitiques apparemment insurmontables. Cette thèse a pour objectif de proposer des solutions viables aux défis (ex post) auxquels fait face le secteur électrique du Nigéria, en empruntant aux approches de l'économie de l'énergie sur le market design et la régulation. Elle identifie les principales causes de l'échec de la dernière réform
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Barbosa, Regina Silva. "O vestido da reforma: design e interdisciplinaridade." Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, 2009. http://sitios.anhembi.br/tedesimplificado/handle/TEDE/1559.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-18T17:47:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Regina Silva Barbosa.pdf: 2985482 bytes, checksum: 0585ca1b9e9f2f58dd8d812da498dc67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-12<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Nesta dissertação abordamos o projeto de Obra de Arte Total, idealizado pelos artistas-artesãos da Wiener Werkstätte (Oficina de Viena), vinculados à Secessão Vienense, como construção de uma nova materialidade que correspondesse à realidade social, política e tecnológica do início do século XX. Aprofundamos-nos em um aspecto da Ob
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Books on the topic "Reform desire"

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E, Rosenberg Charles, and Nightingale Florence 1820-1910, eds. Florence Nightingale on hospital reform. Garland Pub., 1989.

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Datnow, Amanda. How schools choose externally developed reform designs. Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed at Risk, Johns Hopkins University & Howard University, 1999.

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Commerce, New Zealand Ministry of. Reform of the Designs Act 1953 and other issues: Proposed recommendations. Business Policy Division, Ministry of Commerce, 1992.

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Görlich, Matthias. Vergessene Schulen: Architekturlehre zwischen Reform und Revolte um 1968. Spector Books, 2017.

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S, Dee Philippa, ed. Institutions for economic reform in Asia. Routledge, 2009.

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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte., ed. La reforma de las Naciones Unidas y las perspectivas futuras para el desarme. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte, 2006.

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Northern Ireland. Department of Education. Education and Training Inspectorate. The education reform programme: Survey of science and technology and design. Department of Education, 2001.

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Baglay, Marat. Constitutional Law of the Russian Federation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1905055.

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This textbook, which is the tenth, modified and supplemented edition, was written by a well-known Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor, Doctor of Law. It highlights the institutions of constitutional law, which is formed and developed after the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and in connection with the reform of the political system. The reader will gain knowledge about the new laws regulating the rights and freedoms of citizens, the mechanism of state&#x0D; power. A distinctive feature of this textbook is the author's des
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Grzeszczuk-Brendel, Hanna. Mieszkanie w mieście: Poznań w kontekście Europejskich reform mieszkaniowo-urbanistycznych. Wydawnictwo Miejskie Posnania, 2018.

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S, Hopkins Nicholas, ed. Participation and community in the Egyptian new lands: The case of South Tahrir. American University in Cairo Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reform desire"

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Harris, Alana. "‘Pope Norman’, Griffin’s Report and Roman Catholic Reactions to Homosexual Law Reform in England and Wales, 1954–1971." In New Approaches in History and Theology to Same-Sex Love and Desire. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70211-7_6.

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Brodlija, Fahira. "Expanding the Dispute Resolution Toolbox for Investment Disputes: Opportunities for Dispute Prevention and Mediation in the Western Balkans." In European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76345-8_11.

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Abstract The multiple ongoing reform processes of investment law and investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS) opened the space to reconsider the default reliance on investment arbitration and to reimagine the role of dispute prevention and amicable settlement mechanisms in this space. Such mechanisms entail several benefits for States, including cost and time efficiency, more leverage and control in the course and outcome of disputes, and the restoration of trust in ISDS more broadly. Dispute prevention mechanisms and mediation have emerged as viable reform options, gaining growing support fro
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"Chapter 6. Off And On The Road To Reform." In Displacing Desire. University of Hawaii Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824862190-010.

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Jacobs, Louis. "Reform." In Beyond Reasonable Doubt. Liverpool University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774587.003.0007.

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This chapter highlights Reform Judaism that began in nineteenth-century Germany. It mentions the three most prominent Reform thinkers: Zacharias Frankel, Abraham Geiger, and Samuel Holdheim. Frankel, originally a Reformer like the Geiger and Holdheim, eventually gave up the classical Reform position and is rightly regarded as the forerunner of Conservative Judaism, which appealed to people with no desire to abandon traditional Judaism and found the views of both Geiger and Holdheim far too extreme. Reform Jews certainly have a modern mind. Their intellectual integrity in facing up to the chall
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"8 The Struggle for Law Reform." In Regulation of Desire, The. Concordia University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781988111483-013.

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Reynolds, William M. "Reforming the Schooling of Neoliberal, Perpetual Zombie Desire." In Social Context Reform. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315765334-3.

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Christensen, Kirsten M. "“From the very hour that I desire him”:." In Mysticism and Reform, 1400–1750. University of Notre Dame Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.21995619.9.

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"Sentimental Libertinism: Richardson’s Reform of Libertine Desire." In Styles of Meaning and Meanings of Style in Richardson’s Clarissa. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773567849-008.

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Rao, Anna Maria. "Enlightenment and reform." In Early Modern Italy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198700418.003.0013.

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Abstract For Italy, too, the eighteenth century was the age of Enlightenment and reform. But, as in the rest of Europe, this did not mean that the institutions of government in Italy suddenly became the object of an irresistible desire for reform, nor were Enlightenment and reform linked directly as cause and effect. In fact, much of recent historical debate on eighteenth-century Italy has been devoted to exploring how the Enlightenment and reform were linked, and also the extent to which it would be more correct to think in terms of distinct ‘national’ enlightenments, each with features that
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Elston, Thomas. "Public management and its reform." In Understanding and Improving Public Management Reforms. Policy Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447360889.003.0002.

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What is public management reform? Why do governments desire to reshape the organisation and management of public services so often? And how successful are these reform efforts, typically? This chapter addresses each question in turn. It first argues that to manage is to make productive the resources required to pursue organisational objectives; and that ‘public’ management occurs when those objectives relate to the politically identified needs of communities, rather than the market-revealed wants of consumers. ‘Public management reform’ thus involves policymaking by a central authority in resp
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Conference papers on the topic "Reform desire"

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Abu Hammad, Nahed. "Political change: a conceptual approach and explanatory factors." In REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp263-274.

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The research discusses a conceptual approach and explanatory factors for political change, as political change, especially in the Arab case, is a concept that is still shrouded in a lot of ambiguity, through a descriptive and analytical methodology for this concept, due to its overlap with many concepts at the level of understanding and practice. In terms of the transformations that the political structures in society may undergo, or the nature of political processes and interactions between political forces, with a desire for partial change (reform), or comprehensive change of the whole syste
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Moroz, Oleg. "Justification of public administration reform in Ukraine on the way of European integration after the end of the war." In The 5th Economic International Conference “Competitiveness and sustainable development“. Technical University of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2023.03.

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The purpose of the publication is to determine the ways and components of the process of ensuring effective and efficient reform of the state administration of Ukraine as a whole and its administrative-territorial system, in particular, on the way to European integration of the country after the end of military operations on its territory. The relevance of the study is determined, on the one hand, by the desire of the people of Ukraine for its entry into the community of European countries, and, on the other hand, by the need for a certain reform of state management in accordance with the cond
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Schmidt, Philip S., and Joseph J. Beaman. "Managing a Major Curriculum Reform Effort in a Large Research University." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43515.

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This paper describes a substantive undergraduate curriculum reform effort being undertaken over a five year period at the University of Texas at Austin, with special consideration to the management issues that are being addressed. The initiative, called Project PROCEED (for Project-Centered Education), grew out of a desire to strengthen our student’s understanding of fundamental engineering theory by continuously tying it to tangible objects and systems, to strengthen our Department’s connections with its industrial stakeholders by actively involving them in the development and delivery of cur
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CROITORU, Elena-Lucia, and Alexandru-Cristian ROȘU. "Analysis of the Romanian pension system in the context of the national recovery and resilience plan." In Strategica. Faculty of Management - SNSPA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25019/str/2023.012.

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A new pension law, which aims to increase the small ones and allows the sustainability of the pension system, equity, and compliance with the principle of contribution, must be the desire of the Romanian Government to eliminate the inequities produced by the laws in force in the field of pensions and social insurance. Since there are delays in the calendar agreed with the European Commission in complying with the milestones of the National Recovery and Resilience Program, Romania will no longer receive a single euro from the 5.5 billion euros allocated to 2023, so at least for this year, no am
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Covalenco, Marina. "Medical Tourism And Health Worker Migration In Developing Countries." In 27th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2023.27.

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Medical tourism is a growing economic sector with a $272.70 billion market. In the last ten years, especially after the Pandemic, the health tourism market has increased for Estland with tourists from developed countries. Germans, French people, citizens from the US, and the UK are interested in medical services after the border with low-cost medical care, high technologies, and specialized health workers. This study analyzes factors pushing health migrants to travel abroad: working conditions, salary revenue, poor life conditions, lower education system, and desire to have opportunities to ga
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Miller, Nathan. "Parametric Strategies in Civic Architecture Design." In ACADIA 2009: reForm. ACADIA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2009.144.

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Miller, Nathan. "Parametric Strategies in Civic Architecture Design." In ACADIA 2009: reForm. ACADIA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2009.144.

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Oxman, Neri. "Material-Based Design Computation: Tiling Behavior." In ACADIA 2009: reForm. ACADIA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2009.122.

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Menges, Achim. "Performative Wood: Integral Computational Design for Timber Constructions." In ACADIA 2009: reForm. ACADIA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2009.066.

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Miranda, Pablo, Christian Derix, Asmund Gamlesaeter, and Lucy Helme. "Aedas R&D: Global Practices of Computational Design." In ACADIA 2009: reForm. ACADIA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2009.242.

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Reports on the topic "Reform desire"

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Crafts, Nicholas, Emma Duchini, Roland Rathelot, et al. Economic challenges and success in the post-COVID era: A CAGE Policy Report. Edited by Mirko Draca. CAGE Research Centre, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-01-3.

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In 2008 there was an expectation of major reform to social and economic structures following the financial crisis. The European Union (EU) referendum of 2016, and the UK’s subsequent exit from the EU in 2020, was also signalled as a turning point that would bring about epochal change. Now, in the waning of the coronavirus pandemic, we are experiencing a similar rhetoric. There is widespread agreement that the pandemic will usher in big changes for the economy and society, with the potential for major policy reform. But what will be the long-term impacts of the pandemic on the UK economy? Is th
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London, Jonathan D. Adoption, Adaption, and the Iterative Challenges of Scaling up in Vietnam: Policy Entrepreneurship and System Coherence in a Major Pedagogical Reform. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-misc_2023/11.

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Đặng Tự Ân played a pivotal role in the genesis, adoption, and diffusion of pedagogical and curricular reforms that are transforming teaching and learning in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. His is a fascinating story of a career that began with the paralyzing disappointment of being assigned to study in a seemingly lowly teacher training college only to culminate, decades later, in his central role in the research, design, piloting, and scaling up of a reform that, despite numerous difficulties, would shape the most far-reaching and progressive curricular reforms in Vietnam’s long education
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Asgedom, Amare, Shelby Carvalho, and Pauline Rose. Negotiating Equity: Examining Priorities, Ownership, and Politics Shaping Ethiopia’s Large-Scale Education Reforms for Equitable Learning. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/067.

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In 2018, the Government of Ethiopia committed to large-scale, donor-supported reforms aimed at improving equitable learning in the basic education system—the General Education Quality Improvement Program for Equity (GEQIP-E). In this paper, we examine the reform design process in the context of Ethiopia’s political environment as a strong developmental state, assessing the influence of different stakeholder priorities which have led to the focus on equity within the quality reforms. Drawing on qualitative data from 81 key informant interviews with federal and regional government officials and
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Benavides, Juan. Can Reforms be Made Sustainable?: Analysis and Design Considerations for the Electricity Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008888.

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This document discusses and proposes a new framework to improve the quality of programs supporting such reforms in Latin America. Firstly, it responds to the risk that the reforms in the region might be reversed, which might originate in the lack of public support for privatization and the succession of crises and events in the recent past (problems of supply in Chile and Brazil; price peaks in the spot market in El Salvador; the commercial unsustainability of the pool in Colombia; the ENRON/Andersen scandal, and the Argentine crisis among others), that have provided the enemies of reform with
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Horng, Vuthy, and David Craig. Accountability and Planning in Decentralised Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2008. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.39.200807.

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This paper is about sub-national accountability and planning, where accountability is the central focus and planning is considered an instrument for achieving accountability. The paper aims to understand major issues that affect sub-national planning’s ability to advance accountability and then to draw key lessons for the decentralisation and deconcentration (D&amp;D) reform, whose main objective is to promote sub-national accountability so as to achieve and sustain democratic development. The findings suggest that the ability of sub-national planning to promote accountability has been continu
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Murillo, Maria Victoria. Latin American Unions and the Reform of Social Service Delivery Systems: Institutional Constraints and Policy Choice. Inter-American Development Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010750.

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Recent policy debates on the reform of social service delivery systems focus on the decentralization of services and the introduction of competition in order to improve the quality of services. Despite the common assumption that public sector unions oppose these reforms, their responses were diverse. This paper argues that the structure of union organization and the environment of party and union competition are fundamental for understanding union policy preferences and strategic choices regarding the reforms of social service delivery systems. Mexico and Argentina education and health reforms
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Nyirakamana, Colette, Vanessa van den Boogaard, and Warsame Ahmed. Land and Property Taxation to Finance Urban Development in Somaliland: Challenges and Prospects for Reform. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.083.

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Despite significant economic growth, particularly in the construction sector, Somaliland faces substantial public infrastructure deficits, which hinder further economic progress and increase business costs. Critical infrastructure needs and the low base of essential public goods provision highlight the need for the government to establish stronger fiscal foundations, particularly at the local level in urban areas. While government revenue collection is low, property and land taxes represent a significant opportunity to raise local government revenue and contribute to sustainable urban developm
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Savedoff, William D. Is Anybody Listening?: Ignoring Evidence in the Latin American Health Reform Debates. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008923.

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Throughout Latin America and the Caribbean, countries are in the midst of debates about their health systems. Frequently, the characteristics of reforms in one country are used to promote or criticize particular proposals in another. Despite the great importance and potential from learning from external models, evidence frequently makes very little difference to the way models are perceived and described in the political and social arena. To illustrate this point, the author takes Chile as an example, a country whose health reform has been widely decried as the most horrible of neo-liberal hea
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Maceira, Daniel. Actores y reformas en salud en América Latina. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009812.

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Las reformas de salud han sido objeto de gran debate en América Latina desde el inicio de los años noventa. Este trabajo contribuye al entendimiento de los modelos de reforma de salud utilizados en América Latina, de la aplicación de los instrumentos de reforma y de los problemas asociados a esta implementación. El trabajo presenta, luego después de la introducción, el marco analítico utilizado, donde se destaca la existencia de tres modelos de reforma de salud. En la sección siguiente, se analizan en detalle las visiones de estos tres modelos: un primero caracterizado por la síntesis de los i
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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Water rights reform: lessons for institutional design. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297497.

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