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Journal articles on the topic 'Reform movement, 1898- Sources'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Amir, Ahmad Nabil, and Tasnim Abdul Rahman. "The Influence of Muhammad Abduh in Indonesia." International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din 23, no. 1 (2021): 27–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ihya.23.1.7076.

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Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in Indonesia. His reformist ideas had a strong repercussion in the political and social landscape of the region. They were readily adopted by major Islamic movements, notably Muhammadiyah, al-Irshad and Persatuan Islam (Persis). Abduh’s Tafsir al-Manar deeply influenced some momentous works of Qur’anic exegesis, such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Madjid (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir al-Furqan. His Majallat al-Manar, which was planned and collaborated with Rashid Rida since 1898, high

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Billingham, Chase M. ""Kansas Women Are Awake": Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Journeys in Kansas and the Origins of Women and Economics." Great Plains Quarterly 44, no. 1 (2024): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gpq.2024.a941589.

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Abstract: Writer, speaker, theorist, and activist Charlotte Perkins Gilman published her most influential work of nonfiction, Women and Economics , in 1898. This examination of family structure, gender inequality, and utopian social reforms influenced generations of sociologists, feminist scholars, and activists. However, Gilman, who suffered from chronic bouts of depression and exhaustion, struggled for months to begin work on the project, despite the fact that its contents drew heavily upon the lectures that she delivered from coast to coast during the mid-1890s. In 1897, during a month-long

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Kostopoulos, Tasos. "“Land to the Tiller”. On the Neglected Agrarian Component of the Macedonian Revolutionary Movement, 1893–1912." Turkish Historical Review 7, no. 2 (2016): 134–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18775462-00702002.

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The aim of this article is to question and revise the dominant assumption that dissociates the revolutionary activities in late Ottoman Macedonia from the agrarian question that remained open throughout that period. Through the cross-checking of various Greek, Bulgarian, Macedonian and western primary sources, emanating from both the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization and its adversaries, the latter’s promise of a radical land reform (and the beginnings of its de facto implementation) emerge as the main motive behind the mass mobilization of Christian peasants that transformed an i

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Maraulang, Maraulang. "KH. Ahmad Dahlan and the Muhammadiyah Movement." International Journal of Asian Education 6, no. 1 (2025): 164–75. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v6i1.427.

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KH. Ahmad Dahlan, born Muhammad Darwis in 1868 in Yogyakarta, was a scholar, educator, and reformer who founded Muhammadiyah in 1912. He was concerned with education and religious understanding among Indonesian Muslims, who were lagging. Muhammadiyah aimed to advance education, health, and social welfare by establishing schools that integrated religious and secular knowledge. Before Muhammadiyah, education in Indonesia was dominated by traditional pesantren and madrasah, with less relevant methods to contemporary developments. KH. Ahmad Dahlan introduced modern teaching methods that encouraged

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AbdulRazaq, Teacher Shahin Siham. "Reform and modernization in the Ottoman Empire." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 226, no. 2 (2018): 115–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v226i2.81.

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The boundaries of the Ottoman Empire span several centuries on a vast expanse, across the ancient continents of the world, with different races, diverse peoples and multiple faiths, and the Ottoman Empire was one of the forces that influenced the course of international politics at the time, and then it was weakened by the political balance and administrative, which was governed by the laws of the sultan between the central authority on the one hand, and those who carry out that policy from Baswat and Pikatagwat... and others on the other hand. The weakness is growing in state institutio

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Assydiqhi, Muhammad Nugraha. "LANGKAH-LANGKAH KH AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM MEMODERNISASI ISLAM SEBELUM DAN PASCA MENDIRIKAN MUHAMMADIYAH 1890-1930." Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan 4, no. 4 (2024): 10. https://doi.org/10.17977/um065.v4.i4.2024.10.

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Kh Ahmad Dahlan is the son of a Khatib of the Great Mosque of Yogyakarta. KH Ahmad Dahlan has a desire to give his ideas in raising the Java people from the collapse of the colonization. KH Ahmad Dahlan formed the Muhammadiyah organization as a real form of the endeavour of his vision and mission to reform the Islamic world in Indonesia. To use the benefits of colonization as a weapon for Islamic people. As a pioneer of the Islamic Reform Movement KH Ahmad Dahlan laid the foundations of the way of management of organizations through congresses such as congresses and the ultimate purpose of thi

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Shorrocks, Graham. "A. J. Ellis As Dialectologist." Historiographia Linguistica 18, no. 2-3 (1991): 321–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.18.2-3.05sho.

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Summary Alexander John Ellis (1814–1890) occupies an important position within the history of phonetics and that of the spelling reform movement. In this article, it is argued that Ellis’s standing as a dialectologist might profitably be reassessed. All too often in the past, Ellis’s work in the field of dialectology has been adversely criticized, underestimated or even completely ignored. Yet Ellis’s dialectological work was pioneering in many ways: he produced the first large-scale survey of English dialects, rejecting printed sources and using the direct method in part; invented an intricat

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Karpinets, A. Yu. "MIGRATION PROCESSES ON THE PUBLIC LANDS OF THE KUZNETSK REGION IN THE "POST-REFORM" PERIOD." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-1-31-38.

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The current paper features the migratory process on the state lands in the Kuzbass region in the late 1860s – early 1890s. The purpose of the research is to present data on the main problems and features of the resettlement movement in the subregion. The article reviews a significant amount of sources on the matter. An analysis of the statistical and narrative data obtained from the works by A. A.Kauffman, V. N.Sobolev et al allowed the author to make a detailed description of the process in question. No other summary research on Kuzbass history reflects the subject, thus making it possible to

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Syahril, Syahril, and Anggip Wilvon. "Zainuddin Labay El Yunusy: Tokoh Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam di Minangkabau Pada Awal Abad XX (Suatu Tinjauan Historis)." Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education 4, no. 2 (2023): 174–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/thje.v4i2.5655.

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This research is motivated by the reform movement of Islamic education in Minangkabau at the beginning of the 20th century carried out by Zainuddin Labay el-Yunusy which has influenced modernization in Minangkabau which has had an impact to this day. This paper discusses the efforts made by Zainuddin Labay el-Yunusy in reforming Islamic education in Minangkabau in the early 20th century. This research is a library research using historical research methods consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography by collecting primary and secondary sources from the literatu

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10

Wong, Young-Tsu. "Revisionism Reconsidered: Kang Youwei and the Reform Movement of 1898." Journal of Asian Studies 51, no. 3 (1992): 513–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2057948.

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The reform movement of 1898 sought to move the Qing empire toward comprehensive and unprecedented institutional change and thus was a critical event in modern Chinese history. Had it succeeded, China could have, like Meiji Japan, entered the modern era without revolutions. Yet, however determined and daring its leaders, the historic effort was suddenly and tragically cut short by a coup.The standard view of the Reform Movement has been that, in reaction to China's repeated defeats and humiliation as well as the inadequacy of the Self-strengthening Movement, the reform-minded Kang Youwei (illus

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H. Agus Rustamana, Putry Maharani Adillah, and Zamin Zatua. "1998 Reform Movement." Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) 2, no. 6 (2023): 543–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/esa.v2i6.6880.

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The 1998 reform movement was a social movement that was born from the demands of young intellectuals in the campus community. In historical records, the New Order student movement in Indonesia reached its peak in 1998, to demand reform of the New Order government with the removal of Soeharto from his position as president, and demands for improvements such as amendments to the 1945 Constitution, an end to the ongoing economic crisis, and other similar things. This movement carried out by students gained momentum when the monetary crisis occurred, prices of necessities soared, and people's purc

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12

Suh, Hee Kyung. ""A Study of Suh Jae-pil’s Reform Movement for Democratic Republicanism (1895-1898)"." Journal of Korean Politics 33, no. 3 (2024): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35656/jkp.33.3.1.

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13

Nikitin, Dmitry S. "To the History of the Formation of the Indian Parliamentary Committee in the British House of Commons." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 462 (2021): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/462/18.

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The aim of this article is to study the history of the formation of the Indian Parliamentary Committee (IPC) in the British House of Commons in 1893. To achieve this aim, the following objectives are envisaged: determination of reasons for establishing the IPC; analysis of the activities of the Indian National Congress and British liberals; analysis of the election campaign of Dadabhai Naoroji, which enabled him to get a seat in the House of Commons in 1892. The sources of the study are the pamphlets of the Indian National Congress members, which explain the need for Indian representatives to

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14

Desfor, Gene. "Planning Urban Waterfront Industrial Districts." Articles 17, no. 2 (2013): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017653ar.

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The process by which one particular section of Toronto's waterfront, Ashbridge's Bay, was developed during the 1889-1910 period is analysed in the context of broader industrialization and urban reform movements. Primary sources, largely from the Toronto Harbour Commissioners' Archives recently opened to the public, and the City of Toronto Archives, provide the basis for the analysis. Evidence demonstrates that Toronto's influential 1912 waterfront plan, crucial in reshaping the lakefront, was built on numerous previous schemes for improving the port, the harbour, and adjacent areas. Ownership

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15

Arrom, Silvia Marina, and K. Lynn Stoner. "From the House to the Streets: The Cuban Woman's Movement for Legal Reform, 1898-1940." American Historical Review 98, no. 4 (1993): 1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2166825.

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王, 海. "Classification and Measurement of the Rising Chinese Native Periodicals during the Reform Movement of 1898." Statistics and Application 11, no. 04 (2022): 867–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/sa.2022.114090.

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17

Keremitsis, Dawn, and K. Lynn Stoner. "From the House to the Streets: The Cuban Woman's Movement for Legal Reform, 1898-1940." Hispanic American Historical Review 75, no. 4 (1995): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2518084.

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Keremitsis, Dawn. "From the House to the Streets: The Cuban Woman’s Movement for Legal Reform, 1898–1940." Hispanic American Historical Review 75, no. 4 (1995): 703–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-75.4.703.

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Lysenko, Julia, and Tatyana Nedzelyuk. "On the history of the Andijan Muslim movement in 1898." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10 (2020): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi20.

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In 1898, an uprising of the Muslim population took place in the city of Andijan of the Fergana region of the Turkestan governor-general, accompanied by an attack on the line battalion of the Russian army. The casualties from the military and civilian Russian population led to a reaction from the imperial authorities. On the basis of archival and published sources, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the article analyzes a set of measures that were implemented by the regional administration to stabilize the situation in the region. It is emphasized that

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20

Mees, Bernard. "Corporate governance as a reform movement." Journal of Management History 21, no. 2 (2015): 194–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-01-2014-0015.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider the way in which agency theory has crowded out other approaches to understanding the governance of modern businesses. The paper rescues the meaning and context which informed the American corporate governance reform movement originally and demonstrates how the economically predicated agency approach became dominant in academic considerations of corporate governance. Design/methodology/approach – Both primary and secondary sources were considered in a Foucauldian history of ideas approach. Findings – Other approaches to corporate governance hav

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Sadvokasova, Zakish, and Gulnar Mukanova. "THE INSTITUTE OF COUNTY CHIEFS IN THE SYSTEM OF COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE STEPPE REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX– EARLY XX CENTURIES." Journal of history 114, no. 3 (2024): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jh.2024.v114i3-04.

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The introduction of the "Provisional Regulations of 1868", "Regulations of 1891" and other normative acts concerning the Kazakh lands marked the start of certain reforms. In historiography, minimal attention is paid to the formation and mission of the institute of county chiefs in the imperial administrative system of the Steppe Region. This study is designed to fill in the "white spots" of the designated scientific problem. The purpose and objectives of the study are to make an attempt on the basis of archival sources and published publications to summarize the specifics and mechanisms of the

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22

Yao, Dadui. "Cheng Yu’s Response to the Moral Crisis and the Modern Fate of Confucian China." Religions 14, no. 8 (2023): 956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14080956.

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Cheng Yu is a significant yet underexplored figure in modern Chinese history. His ideas on Confucianism were closely linked to three pivotal moments of crisis in modern Chinese history: The First Sino-Japanese War, the May Fourth Movement, and the Second Sino-Japanese War. The First Sino-Japanese War led to the Qing government’s Hundred Days Reform, initiated by Kang Youwei in 1898. When the Reform failed, Cheng, the secretary of Timothy Richard, assisted Kang in his escape and became Kang’s disciple. In 1906, he traveled to Japan to investigate the development of industries, manufacturing, an

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23

VINCZE, Beatrix. "MAIN SPECIFICITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REFORM PEDAGOGICAL MOVEMENT IN HUNGARY: ALTERNATIVE SCHOOLS AFTER 1990." Journal of Pedagogy - Revista de Pedagogie LXXII, no. 2 (2025): 175–96. https://doi.org/10.26755/revped/2024.2/175.

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The study aims to present the current reform and alternative education situation in Hungary. Hungarian reform pedagogy has a long history, and between the two world wars, the reception of European reform trends became a significant part of the pedagogical culture. The New School movement, the Child Study movement and experimental pedagogy became an integral part of Hungarian pedagogy. Reform pedagogical institutions were established mainly in the capital, the most important being Waldorf, Montessori pedagogy, the Family School, the New School, and in the countryside, the most significant were

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Hardiman, Louise. "“An Extraordinary Feeling for Ornament”: Elena Polenova and the Neo-Russian Style in Embroideries and Painted Textile Panels." Experiment 22, no. 1 (2016): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211730x-12341278.

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This article examines several important designs by Elena Dmitrievna Polenova (1850-1898) for art embroideries and textile panels. These are the least studied of Polenova’s works, but offer new insights into the artist’s role as a leader of the neo-national movement in late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century Russian art. Linking extant designs with photographs of exhibition displays and unpublished archival sources, including contemporary accounts by the British art journalist Netta Peacock (1864-1938), this project seeks to initiate the important process of identifying and analysin

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Korybut-Marciniak, Maria. "Jakub Szymkiewicz (1775–1818) – wileński lekarz, filantrop, publicysta. Retusz biograficzny." Medycyna Nowożytna 30, no. 2 (2024): 95–124. https://doi.org/10.4467/12311960mn.24.050.20880.

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Jakub Szymkiewicz (1775–1818) is mainly known in the history of medicine for his works: The Science of Theoretical and Practical Surgery and The Science of Children’s Diseases. In the literary sphere, he became famous as the initiator of the Society of Shovelers and its first president, as well as the co-founder of a satirical magazine, which was the press organ of the society, “Wiadomości Brukowe” (“Street News”), in which he published articles under the pseudonym “Nobleman on a shovel”. He was a bright personality in the Masonic movement, a reformer of one of the most active Lithuanian lodge

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Lee, Chun bok. "Reformists’ Discussion On Establishing Parliamentary System and Enactment of Constitutional Monarchy During Reform Movement of 1895-1898." Korean History Education Review 144 (December 31, 2017): 51–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18622/kher.2017.12.144.51.

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Patterson, Wayne. "Dr. Philip Jaisohn's Reform Movement, 1896-1898: A Critical Appraisal of the Independence Club (review)." Korean Studies 21, no. 1 (1997): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ks.1997.0012.

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Puspita Sari, Annisa, and Amiludin Amiludin. "THE CONCEPT OF AGRARIAN REFORM ON THE WELFARE OF FARMERS (CASE STUDY IN TANGERANG REGENCY)." Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 2 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/jjih.v9i2.7988.

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In order to realize Agrarian Reform, Tangerang Regency has implemented a national program which is called as Agrarian Reform Movement, one of which is through asset legality. In fact, the Agrarian Reform Movement program run by Office of Land Affairs in Tangerang Regency regarding asset legality has not run well since there are still problems regarding land, one of which is that many people have not received legal certainty regarding their land rights. The aim of this study is to determine the concept of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) which is one of the Agrarian Reform schemes f

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Barak-Gorodetsky, David. "Pluralism in Zion: Between the American and Israeli Reform Movements." Iyunim Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society 12 (September 10, 2023): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51854/bguys-12a103.

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This article deals with the attempts of the American Reform Movement to negotiate the constant tensions between the desire to mold a pluralistic Jewish identity in Israel in its own image, and its reservations about the possible ramifications of Jewish nationalism and the establishment of the State of Israel vis-à-vis American Jewry as an autonomous religious community. The Israeli Reform Movement, in contrast, has tried to balance the American sources that inspired its evolution by investing them with Zionist values with the creation of a Reform Hebrew culture. The dialectics between the Amer

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McDonough, Ryan P., Paul J. Miranti, and Michael P. Schoderbek. "The Search for Order in Municipal Administration: Herman A. Metz and the New York City Experience, 1898–1909." Accounting Historians Journal 47, no. 1 (2020): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aahj-18-019.

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ABSTRACT This paper examines the administrative and accounting reforms coordinated by Herman A. Metz around the turn of the 20th century in New York City. Reform efforts were motivated by deficiencies in administering New York City's finances, including a lack of internal control over monetary resources and operational activities, and opaque financial reports. The activities of Comptroller Metz, who collaborated with institutions such as the New York Bureau of Municipal Research, were paramount in initiating and implementing the administrative and accounting reforms in the city, which contribu

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LEE, Sang-heon. "The introduction of prison sentences and the disappearance of inland exile during the Gabo Reform period: Focusing on the analysis of Sabuppumbo." Association for Korean Modern and Contemporary History 110 (September 30, 2024): 107–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29004/jkmch.2024.09.110.107.

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This study analyzes the official document Sabuppumbo and related sources from the Gabo Reform and Daehan Empires to derive the changes in penal administration and their implications after the introduction of imprisonment in Joseon. In Joseon, exile was a severe punishment next to death, but there were many cases where exiles were released midway due to various factors. And it was a punishment that was applied not only to the ruling class but also to the general public. this principle was maintained until the early days of the Gwaeo Reform. By 1895, both exile and imprisonment coexisted as puni

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Shvyrkin, Aleksei A. "Provincial traditions of public service and preservation of spiritual and moral values (based on the epistolary heritage of the family of Prince N. N. Cholokaev)." Богословский сборник Тамбовской духовной семинарии, no. 1 (30) (April 4, 2025): 99–127. https://doi.org/10.51216/2687-072x_2025_1_99-127.

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This article analyzes the letters of the provincial leader of the nobility, the chamberlain of the court of His Imperial Majesty Prince N. N. Cholokaev and his wife Princess E. V. Cholokaeva to their friends and associates B. N. Chicherin and A. A. Chicherina in the period from 1893 to 1915 in order to identify the moral foundations of the worldview of individual representatives of the nobility and their relevance in the context of the growing revolutionary movement. The work provides brief biographical data, some information about the social and state activities of the authors of the letters.

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Patafta, Daniel. "Franciscan Order from Reform of Fr. Paolo a Trinci to the Division of the Order in 1517. The Evidence from the Franciscan sources." Služba Božja 61, no. 2 (2021): 214–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34075/sb.61.2.1.

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These article examine the circumstances which bring to the division of Franciscan Order in 1517. It begins with beginning of small Reform movement of Fr. Paolo of Trinci at 1368 which outgrow in 15th century in strong Observant movement. The question of observing the Rule of St. Francis was basic problem between Observants and Conventuals, and it grow in big ecclesiastical, political and social problem which was solved at 1517 bay division of the Order. Article is mostly based on published different sources of Franciscan history. Most of these sources are original sources published in various

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Popowska, Hanna. "Scouting – passion that teaches, how to live." Catholic Pedagogy 33, no. 1 (2023): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.62266/pk.1898-3685.2023.33.24.

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The following article was created from the passion that raised and shaped its author. He, like many Polish pedagogs, grew up in scouting. This movement, known for generations, is unique because it uses the satisfaction of the natural needs of young people (such as playing with contemporaries, move, exploring the world), to earn specific educational goals. The scientific aim of that article is try to systematize the positive results, which are achieved during the scouting development. To see them, was made the analysis of texts containing statements of contemporary instructors and Professor Bog

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Saadullah, Chnin M. S. "Obstacles of economic reform in the Kurdistan region of Iraq." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 8, no. 4 (2019): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v8n4a454.

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The economic and political conditions for the period (2003-2014) were an appropriate opportunity for an economic reform movement, but the existence of obstacles led to the waste of economic resources, which did not help in the construction of infrastructure for the Kurdistan Region, causing the failure to provide public services for the current and future generation, but was wasted on salaries Fictional privileges and random appointments were more than half of the class of peasants and skilled workers who did not complete primary school, which weighed on the budget and disrupted the market mov

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Prieto, Leon C., Simone T. A. Phipps, Lemaro R. Thompson, and Xavier A. Smith. "Schneiderman, Perkins, and the early labor movement." Journal of Management History 22, no. 1 (2016): 50–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-01-2015-0003.

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Purpose – This paper aims to depict the pivotal role played by Rose Schneiderman and Frances Perkins in early twentieth-century labor and safety reform in the USA. The paper also examines the contributions made by these notable women through the lens of stakeholder theory and the feminist ethic of care. Design/methodology/approach – The review process commenced with a comprehensive search for women in history who advocated labor and safety reform and campaigned for safer organizational practices in the workplace. History books, academic journals and newspaper articles, including writings from

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KAPCIA, ANTONI. "K. Lynn Stoner, "From the House to the Streets: The Cuban Woman's Movement for Legal Reform, 1898-1940" (Book Review)." Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 72, no. 1 (1995): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bhs.72.1.143.

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Nenovska, Nona, Nikolay Nenovsky, and Eric Magnin. "THE ENERGY AND ECOLOGICAL ECONOMIC THEORY OF SLAVCHO ZAGOROV (1898 – 1970)." Economic Thought journal 68, no. 1 (2023): 7–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2368101.

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The purpose of this article is to present the pioneering works in the field of environmental and energy economics by the Bulgarian economist Slavcho Zagorov (1898–1970) during the early 1950s, when Zagorov was in emigration. Zagorov is known to the Bulgarian reader as an economist and policy maker in the years between the two world wars. It is little known, however, that Zagorov was one of the first (his publications chronologically predate those of Nicolas Georgescu Roegen by about a decade) to present the concept of energy flow in the economy and human metabolism, explained through the prism

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Whitescarver, Keith, and Jacqueline Cossentino. "Montessori and the Mainstream: A Century of Reform on the Margins." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 110, no. 12 (2008): 2571–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810811001202.

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Background/Context Montessori education has flourished as an alternative approach to schooling for a hundred years. In the century since the first Montessori school opened in the slums of Rome, the movement has undergone sustained growth while simultaneously enduring efforts to modify the method in order to reach a wider audience. Despite Montessori's endurance and reach, the movement remains largely unstudied by educational researchers. This article presents a historical treatment of the method and the movement by treating Montessori as a case study of enduring and ambitious educational refor

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Gabdrafikova, Liliya R. "“I dreamed of becoming a teacher”: Soviet autobiographies of Tatar women." Historical Ethnology 9, no. 1 (2024): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-1.79-94.

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The article presents fragments of autobiographies and memoirs of the 1960s, written by activists of the Tatar women's movement of the revolutionary years. Koyash Valitova (born in 1898), Zukhra Baimbetova (1899), Bylbyl Ilyasova (1898), Bibikhatyma Alaberdina (1901), Zeinab Bashirova (1903) worked in schools or were planning to become teachers before the revolution of 1917; during Soviet times, these women were involved in the propaganda and political work. An analysis of fragments of ego-documents showed that Soviet autobiographies of Tatar women have an element of “fight”, clashes with vario

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Pomelov, Vladimir B. "A prominent Russian public figure of the XIX century N.V. Shelgunov and his pedagogical views. To the 200th anniversary of his birth." Perspectives of Science and Education 69, no. 3 (2024): 573–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2024.3.35.

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Annotation. The relevance of the research lies in the characterization of the pedagogical ideas of the prominent Russian pedagogical figure, progressive publicist of the second half of the XIX century N.V. Shelgunov (1824-1891), which are currently of theoretical and practical interest to workers in the field of education in connection with the reform of this most important sphere of the spiritual life of society. The purpose of the study is to analyze the content of Shelgunov's pedagogical views; critical assessments expressed by him in relation to a number of works by figures of Russian educ

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Asmiralda, Febrina, Haidar Putra Daulay, and Sholihah Titin Sumanti. "Studi Tentang Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Pada Masa Pembaruan." Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) 4, no. 6 (2024): 1233–42. https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v4i6.1977.

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This research aims to explore further the study of the history of Islamic culture during the reform period. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive historical approach. Data was collected through library studies from primary sources such as classical Arabic literature and relevant sources such as books, scientific journals, articles, official documents and other library sources. The results of this research state that the Islamic Development system in the Modern Period is a period that began in 1800 AD when Muslims were aware of their weaknesses and there was an urge to make

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Kousar, Naila, Faiza Bashir, and Subhan Ali. "Impacts of Mujahideen Movement on Sub-Continent and Independence Movement of Pakistan." Human Nature Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2022): 309–18. https://doi.org/10.71016/hnjss/q1h5vj08.

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Aim of the Study: The study aims to examine Mujahideen Movement of Sayyid Ahmad significant impacts not only on the Muslims of subcontinent but also on the independence movement of Pakistan Research Methodology: The data has been collected through different books, research papers and other web sources. Then the data has been analyzed to draw proper conclusion. Results: The paper finds that though the movement was unsuccessful in obtaining freedom from the Sikhs and the British Raj, but they provided a clear path and transmitted a powerful message to the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent to wi

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Charles Weller, R. "Modernist Reform and Independence Movements." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 21, no. 4 (2014): 343–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02104004.

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This article makes initial observations on various historical relations and analogical comparisons between the Central Asian Muslim and Korean modernist reform and independence movements from 1850 to 1940. It presents a more nuanced and integrated understanding of Asian and world history as it took shape across “the long 19th century” while also laying ground work for further research. It introduces newly translated Kazakh and Turkish source material, particularly that of Ibrai Altinsarin, the Kazakh modernist educator, and Abdurreshid Ibrahim, the Turkic-Tatar advocate of Japanese-led Pan-Isl

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Erin, P. V., and V. P. Nikolashin. "TAMBOV GOVERNING ELITE IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-REFORM TRANSFORMATION." History: facts and symbols, no. 4 (December 8, 2021): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-99-112.

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The article examines the period (1861-1898) after the abolition of serfdom in the region of Central Russia. This period is characterized by a difficult situation for the further development of the country in the new realities. Despite the modernization message from the upper echelons of power, in the depths of the regional elite, serf attitudes and customs were preserved, which were supported by peasant’s patriarchal psychology. In this article the information on the adjustment of the nobility and landowners to the post-reform realities, on actions to realize their interests is supplemented. I

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Sander, Amrei. "Salafismus / salafiyya als historische Reformbewegung und ihr Einfluss auf islamische Strömungen der Gegenwart." Evangelische Theologie 79, no. 3 (2019): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/evth-2019-790306.

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AbstractInitially Salafism/salafiyya was an Islamic reform movement that developed in contrast to the tradition of law schools and to Sufism. It was not only fed by different sources, but its contents were also adopted and appropriated by different Islamic movements of the present. This article intends to sketch the historical development and shed light on the multi-faceted movements that adopted basic contents from the salafiyya.

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Alekseev, Igor L., and Elena E. Samoilova. "VOICES OF CHANGE. WOMEN’S REFORMISM IN MODERN ISLAM." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 5 (2024): 177–98. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2024-5-177-198.

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The article is an analysis of women’s views in the reformist movement in Islam which seeks to rethink traditional interpretations and calls for the adaptation of Islam to modern realities. The reform movement in Islam continues to develop to the present day gaining women’s voices. Many of representatives in the trend argue that the restrictions imposed on women have no basis in primary sources and are the result of patriarchal interpretations of sacred texts. Those ideas generate discussions and debate in Muslim societies as they raise fundamental questions of identity, tradition and faith. Th

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Lee, Chun-Bok. "Reexamination on the National Assembly and Constitution that appeared at the Kang, Youwei’s 5th Memorial during the Reform Movement of 1897-1898." Korean Studies of Modern Chinese History 87 (September 30, 2020): 81–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.29323/mchina.2020.9.87.81.

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Muñoz Bravo, Pablo. "Juan José Baz in the december 1857 coup d'etat." Signos Históricos 25, no. 49 (2023): 366–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/shis.v25n49.11.

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This article analyzes the intense controversy generated by the coup d’etatgiven by President Ignacio Comonfort and his closest collaborators, on December 17, 1857. The objective is to review some of the interpretative lines of this failed political movement, which began the so-called War of Reform, facing “liberals” against “con-servatives” for 3 years. Particularly, through archival sources, press and pamphlets, elements are proposed that respond to some of the reasons that protagonists of the event had, specifically Juan José Baz, to convince the President to promote the move-ment and abando

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Rybin, D. V. "Liberal lawyers of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century in the memoirs of contemporaries." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 6 (2024): 1745–59. https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-6-1745-1759.

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Importance. The study examines the history of the legalist movement through memoir sources. The purpose of the study is, on the basis of memoir literature, to identify internal connections and groups that have developed within the liberal jurisprudence of the Russian Empire, to identify elements of legalist ideology based on memoirs and diaries.Materials and Methods. A significant part of the memoirs and diaries have been published. This makes the researcher’s tasks easier. The use of archival sources (manuscript department of the Russian National Library, Russian State Archive of Literature a

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