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Journal articles on the topic 'Reform role'

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1

Gedeon, P. "Pension reform in Hungary." Acta Oeconomica 51, no. 2 (2001): 201–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.51.2000-2001.2.3.

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Reforms are not created simply by will, they are constrained by path dependency and also by existing economic and political structures. The course of reforms is also dependent on the formulation of reform alternatives and the balance of power among decisive actors. Both the postponement and then the introduction of the pension reform in Hungary can be explained by the economic and political constraints of the reform, by how reform alternatives were formulated, and by the role of the different actors in the reform process. The structure of this paper reflects these considerations. First, I summ
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2

Khasanova, Feruza. "The Role Of Baihua In Chinese Linguistics." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 02, no. 10 (2020): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume02issue10-17.

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This article discusses the situation in Chinese linguistics before the founding of the Republic of China, the status of the Baihua language, the “may 4 movement” for the Baihua language and its consequences. As a result of the widespread introduction of the Baihua language, which served as an important factor in the formation of the modern Chinese language, a number of reforms were carried out in Chinese linguistics. The relevance of each reform gained practical significance.
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Feng, Jinyu, and Wenzhao Wang. "Fund performance-flow relationship and the role of institutional reform." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 1 (2018): 311–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.26.

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Extant literature shows the positive impact of institutional development on investor rationality and market efficiency. The authors extend this evidence by investigating the performance-flow relationship in the Chinese mutual fund market before and after the enforcement of the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Securities Investment Fund. Empirical evidence reveals that Chinese investors irrationally chase past star performers before institutional reform, but gradually become rational and less obsessed with star-chasing behaviors after reform. Moving one percentile upward in the
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MacCarthaigh, Muiris. "The role of the ‘centre’ in public service reform." Administration 68, no. 4 (2020): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2020-0022.

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Abstract Amongst his many interests in public administration, the practical and challenging task of implementing and evaluating public service reform has been a consistent feature of the oeuvre of research over Richard Boyle’s career (cf. Boyle, 2004, 2016; Boyle & Joyce, 1988; Boyle & Lemaire, 1999; Boyle & MacCarthaigh, 2011). In this article, the focus is on the role played by the ‘centre’ in public service reform both conceptually and in practice. The article first considers what is meant by the centre in Irish political– administrative life, before reflecting on how we might u
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5

Floyd, James S. "The Role of Tax Reform in Health Care Reform." JAMA 301, no. 12 (2009): 1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.300.

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Printz, Carrie. "Technology's role in healthcare reform." Cancer 116, no. 17 (2010): 3983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25570.

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Turabayevich, Tojibayev Bakhromjon, and Azimov Ashirali Mexmonboevich. "The Role Of Education Reform In Uzbekistan In Reducing Youth Delinquency." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 11 (2020): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue11-13.

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The article assesses the importance of education in the modern world and its role in reducing youth deviation as a social institution. Education reforms in Uzbekistan emphasize the quality of reducing the deviation of young people by increasing the efficiency of "human capital".
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Jobirovich, Yarashov Mardon. "The Role Of Digital Technologies In Reform Of The Education System." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 04 (2021): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue04-73.

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This article discusses changes in the education system, effective means in this process. In addition, the educational process introduces various forms of digital technology, as well as the conveniences in the application of these technologies.
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9

Cohen, Sandra, and Sotirios Karatzimas. "The role of the Troika on the Greek central government accounting reforms." International Journal of Public Sector Management 31, no. 3 (2018): 316–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-06-2016-0101.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of the Troika’s advent played in the progress of the budgeting and the financial reporting systems reform at the Greek central government level. Design/methodology/approach The approach of an extreme country case study is adopted. The data used in the paper have been identified through document analysis performed on the relevant documents produced by the Troika, the Greek Ministry of Finance, and other relevant sources. The reform process is seen through the lens of the neo-institutional theory and the resource dependency theory. Finding
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10

Potter, Alan. "What Drives Opposition to Economic Reforms? The Role of Ex Ante Uncertainty." Political Research Quarterly 71, no. 3 (2018): 560–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912917749892.

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The theoretical literature on support for pro-market economic reforms identifies uncertainty about the future consequences of reform as an important determinant of opposition to pro-market policies. However, this literature does not rigorously test the role of uncertainty on support for pro-market reforms. This paper addresses this gap by testing the role of uncertainty using a new geocoded dataset of state-owned enterprises in India and a difference-in-differences strategy. I find that voters who are threatened with privatization but do not experience the policy vote against the privatizing p
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11

Sessions, Samuel Y. "The Role of Tax Reform in Health Care Reform—Reply." JAMA 301, no. 12 (2009): 1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.301.

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12

Winn, Jane Kaufman, and Tang-chi Yeh. "Advocating Democracy: The Role of Lawyers in Taiwan's Political Transformation." Law & Social Inquiry 20, no. 02 (1995): 561–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1995.tb01070.x.

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Litigation has not been a significant strategy in Taiwan for challenging injustice due to the use of the Civil Law tradition as a model for the Republic of China legal system and the diminished autonomy of the ROC legal profession and legal system under martial law and authoritarian rule. Individual lawyers, however, were among the leading proponents of reform during Taiwan's recent transition to democratic rule. Furthermore, one of the significant liberalizing reforms ushered in by the democratic transition has been the reform of the ROC legal profession. We examine the contribution of some l
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13

Callanan, Mark. "Reforming local government: Past, present and future." Administration 68, no. 4 (2020): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2020-0031.

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Abstract Reform of local government in Ireland has tended to involve both reform initiatives that mirror broader trends in public service reform nationally, as well as reform initiatives that are distinctive to the local government sector. Amongst the former we can include managerial reforms, digitisation and efforts to make local government more open and accountable. Other initiatives have included changes to the service portfolio of local government, pointing to an enhanced role in some fields and a reduced role in others. Some reforms can be characterised as enduring – in that they have bee
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14

Yang, Weidong. "The new round of reform of state-owned enterprises." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 7, no. 1 (2015): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-10-2014-0036.

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Purpose – This paper aims to review the state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform in China and analyzes the role of the Chinese Government in the progress of the SOE reform. It provides suggestions to better guide the direction of further reforms of the SOEs in China. Design/methodology/approach – This paper reviews the historical path of the SOE reform in China and analyzes the underline policy implication associated with the reform. Findings – The success of the function-oriented SOE reform depends on the transformation of governmental functions. Only with the linkage of governmental functions ref
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15

Zamorska, Katarzyna. "Rola nauk społecznych w projektach programów i reform społecznych." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 23 (November 29, 2017): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.23.5.

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The role of social sciences in the projects of programs and social reformsThe subject of the article is the problem with applying social science knowledge to programs and projects of social reforms. Two aspects of the issue have been pointed out. The first refers to the role of social sciences as an intellectual backdrop for social reform programs, while the other shows the consequences of a specific defi­nition of reform and assigning it a high or not position in the scale value of social activities and the practice of its implementation. The question arises about the nature of reforms in Pol
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Mello, Michelle M., and Troyen A. Brennan. "The Role of Medical Liability Reform in Federal Health Care Reform." New England Journal of Medicine 361, no. 1 (2009): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp0903765.

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17

Waddock, Sandra A. "The Business Role in School Reform." Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 3 (1992): 372–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc1992324.

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18

Olshansky, Ellen. "Nursing's Role in Health Care Reform." Journal of Professional Nursing 25, no. 4 (2009): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2009.06.002.

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19

Hanson, Charlene M. "Our Role in Health Care Reform." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 93, no. 12 (1993): 16A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199312000-00011.

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20

Eun-jung, Shin. "Harvard's Role in Russian Economic “Reform”." Socialism and Democracy 29, no. 1 (2015): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2014.998425.

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21

Parenti, Christian. "Climate Change: What Role For Reform?" Monthly Review 65, no. 11 (2014): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-065-11-2014-04_4.

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Shcherbak, I. N. "THE ROLE OF THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL IN MAINTAINING PEACE." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(33) (December 28, 2013): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-6-33-9-13.

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The author devoted his research to the role of the UN Security Council at present time and the challenges to its existence as the linchpin of preservation of universal peace, security and stability at the time of transformation of the modern world under the impact of globalization. The research article sheds some light on the process of reforms of the UN Security Council and discussions on this issue in the UN , positions of the permanent members of the SC (“P-5”) and different scenarios of the expansion of the composition of the Security Council (permanent and non-permanent members).In contra
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23

Wang, Xinyan, and Jiqing Zhang. "The Value Orientation of Teaching Reform in the Era of Smart Education." Review of Educational Theory 4, no. 2 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/ret.v4i2.3123.

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Based on the influence of the era of smart education on education and teaching, this article discusses the humanistic, social, cultural, and practical rationality of teaching reform in the era of smart education from the development trend of the integration of teaching reforms and information technology. Grasping the theoretical basis of teaching reform under the background of the new era will play a proper guiding role in the practice of teaching reform.
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Hancock, Ruth, Juliette Malley, Raphael Wittenberg, et al. "The role of care home fees in the public costs and distributional effects of potential reforms to care home funding for older people in England." Health Economics, Policy and Law 8, no. 1 (2012): 47–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133112000035.

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AbstractIn England, Local Authorities (LAs) contribute to the care home fees of two-thirds of care home residents aged 65+ who pass a means test. LAs typically pay fees below those faced by residents excluded from state support. Most proposals for reform of the means test would increase the proportion of residents entitled to state support. If care homes receive the LA fee for more residents, they might increase fees for any remaining self-funders. Alternatively, the LA fee might have to rise. We use two linked simulation models to examine how alternative assumptions on post-reform fees affect
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25

Yakovlev, P. "The Structural Reform of Mexican Energy Industry." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2015): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-3-95-104.

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At present, Mexico makes an ambitious attempt to carry out far-reaching structural reforms. Of key importance is the reform in the energy sector which is the foundation of the national economy. The reform course of the Mexican authorities and the matrix of their political actions deserve scrutiny, since their value transcends national boundaries, reflects problems inherent in many developing countries paving the way in shifting sands of global economic relations. Mexico seeks to seamlessly combine the politics of the energy sector reform with pragmatic interests of transnational corporations w
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Anthony, Thalia, and Penny Crofts. "Special Edition: Limits and Prospects of Criminal Law Reform – Past, Present, Future." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 6, no. 3 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i3.423.

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This special issue traces multifaceted readings of criminal law reform in the context of developments in Australia, North America and Europe. It addresses a range of criminal law legislative regimes, frameworks and issues confronting criminal law reform including as they relate to family violence, organisational liability for child sexual abuse, drug-driving and Indigenous under-representation on juries. In doing so, the articles variously assess the impacts of past criminal law reforms, current processes of reform, areas in need of future reform and the limitations of reform. It poses a numbe
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27

Pani, Narendar. "Icons and Reform Politics in India: The Case of S. M. Krishna." Asian Survey 46, no. 2 (2006): 238–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2006.46.2.238.

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Reform politics in India reflects an increasing tendency for politicians and others to present themselves as icons of reforms. An analysis of the South Indian state of Karnataka from 1999 to 2001, the initial years of the term of Chief Minister S. M. Krishna, provides us insights into the precise role icons play in the politics of economic reform.
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Khalil, Muhammad, Naveed Ahmad, Muhammad Nouman Shafique, Hussain Ahmad, Khalil Ur Rehman, and Raza Illahi. "The Importance of a Medium-Term Budgetary Framework in Enhancing the Sustainability of Public Finances." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 53 (June 2015): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.53.86.

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Globalization has changed traditional systems to scientific systems rapidly. This reform took place every organizational process. Fiscal reforms are the major reforms in the organization. The objectives of fiscal reform is to enhance the quality of fiscal governance and public finance. The fiscal reform also consolidate superior budgetary resources through better disciplinary fiscal policies. These disciplined fiscal policies can be followed by the organizational and legislative measurements. It will leads to the introduction and establishment of new and independent fiscal rules. Now fiscal st
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Teichman, Judith. "The World Bank and Policy Reform in Mexico and Argentina." Latin American Politics and Society 46, no. 1 (2004): 39–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2004.tb00265.x.

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AbstractThis article examines the World Bank's role in the market policy reform experiences of Mexico and Argentina. It argues that while reform was driven by domestic elites, the bank played an important role, providing technical advice and financial support and helping to spread market reform ideas. The nature of the bank's involvement, however, differed substantially in the two countries because of their distinct political arrangements, histories, and geopolitical positions in regard to the United States. In the recent era of second-generation reforms, the World Bank's involvement in compen
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Reis Silva Júnior, João Dos. "Privatization of Rights in the Nineties: The Role Of Political Municipal Education." education policy analysis archives 12 (January 12, 2004): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v12n2.2004.

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The goal of this short essay is to study the reforms and political role of the Brazilian process of educational municipalization as well as to analyze some of the changes developed in the space of civil society. To do so, this study analyzes the main documents which oriented and were produced for the reform.
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Тихомиров, Юрий, YUriy Tikhomirov, Сария Нанба, and Sariya Nanba. "TRENDS OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STATES IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 2, no. 1 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18175.

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Constitutional processes in the contemporary world are flowing slowly, then quickly, then subside. This is due to a real role in the lives of states and their impact on social processes. The strongest influence is achieved in terms of preparation and holding of the constitutional reform, when there are qualitative changes in the structure of political power, legislation, institutes for economic and social development. Therefore careful preparation of the reform allows to anticipate and eliminate risk, and ensure flexible regulation of course of constitutional reforms. The intended purposes of
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L., Makarenko. "The role of legal ideology and legal doctrine in shaping national legal culture." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-10.

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The article reveals the role of legal ideology and legal doctrine in shaping national legal culture. Stated about the absence in our society of well-established legal ideology and the necessity of its formation and implementation. Especially important is the latter, given the practice of continuous implementation in Ukraine of the constitutional and other «reforms» that only aggravate the situation of legal culture. It is noted that for the formation of legal culture in Ukraine, it is necessary to develop scientifically sound legal doctrine, which should be carried out appropriate legal policy
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Backeberg, Gerhard R. "Water institutional reforms in South Africa." Water Policy 7, no. 1 (2005): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2005.0007.

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A comprehensive program of water institutional reforms has been implemented in South Africa since 1994. These reforms followed some major reform on the political and economic fronts. The institutional changes that occurred in the water sector covered the policy legal, and organizational dimensions of water allocation and management and affected all water sub-sectors including environmental allocations. The reform process has culminated in a new national water policy, a national water act and a national water resources strategy. Substantial organizational changes have also occurred with a focus
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34

Liu, Tong. "Orientation and Function of Examination Evaluation in the Reform of College Entrance Examination." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 5, no. 8 (2021): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v5i8.2464.

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With the aim of deepening the college entrance examination reform, this paper analyzes the orientation and role of examination evaluation in the reform of college entrance examination. Firstly, the paper expounds the implementation of the college entrance examination reform and affirms the necessity of several related educational reforms. Secondly, it expounds the orientation of examination evaluation. Finally, it summarizes the function of examination evaluation from four aspects: guiding the development of students’ comprehensive quality, supervising teaching work, promoting the progress of
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35

Chase, Michael S. "Defense Reform in Taiwan: Problems and Prospects." Asian Survey 45, no. 3 (2005): 362–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2005.45.3.362.

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Taiwan has made some advances in implementing its defense reforms, but formidable obstacles to further progress still loom. Although the United States plays a crucial supporting role, it is Taiwan itself that must deal with its internal political and bureaucratic problems, which constitute the greatest impediments to reform.
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Nikku, Bala Raju, and Zain Rafique. "Empowering people: Role for political social work in South Asia." International Social Work 62, no. 2 (2018): 877–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872818755861.

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South Asian governments have initiated political reforms engaging in rhetoric that resonates with the paradigms of good governance and empowerment of people. This article, applying a political social work framework, analyses reform policy in Pakistan and India in South Asia. By doing so, the article investigates the politics of local governance reforms in Pakistan and India within the context of domestic politics, institutional power and dynamics, and bureaucratic traditions and civil society activism. The article argues for renewed South Asian political social work that catalyzes robust local
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37

Kirchhoff, Ralf, Erlend Vik, and Turid Aarseth. "Management and reforms in the Nordic hospital landscape." Journal of Health Organization and Management 33, no. 5 (2019): 588–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-07-2018-0183.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to give a comprehensive and updated analysis of the available academic literature (2000–2016) on management and reforms in the Nordic hospital landscape. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review was conducted by searching articles in Scopus database, as well as applicable journals. Findings The vast majority of the Nordic articles are relatively coherent on the following: first, the reforms have created a change in the manager role or rather there are new expectations about the content of the manager role. Second, the reforms entail tensio
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Thao, Do Thi, and Zhang Jian Hua. "ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration: Relationship International Trade Policy Reform and Foreign Trade in Vietnam." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 8 (2016): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n8p84.

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Starting from in 1986, Vietnam began economic reforms, from an economy centrally planned economy to market-oriented socialist where the government still playing a leading role. The breakthrough in policy reform has succeeded in creating faster economic growth and improving people’s living standards. Among the policy reforms since renovation, trade policy is the most important ones and has great impacts not only on Vietnam’s foreign trade activity but also the whole economy. This paper focuses on the evaluation of the impact of reforms in trade policy on Vietnam’s foreign trade, the achievement
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Stepan, Matthias, and Karen M. Anderson. "PENSION REFORM IN THE EUROPEAN PERIPHERY: THE ROLE OF EU REFORM ADVOCACY." Public Administration and Development 34, no. 4 (2014): 320–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.1690.

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Rakhmankulova, ksana A. "ROLE OF WOMEN IN EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 4 (2021): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-4-7.

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The article explains that during the years of independence in Uzbekistan, the development of new principles for solving women's problems is on the agenda. Particular attention should be paid tothecreation of a legal basis for ensuring gender equality in all spheres of life and public administration, improving the system of international institutions on gender issues, protecting the rights and freedoms of women in the era of globalization. The article analyzes the fact that Uzbekistan is undergoing serious reforms in the field of education. An analysis of the active participation of women in ed
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Weil, Alan R., and James R. Tallon. "The States' Role in National Health Reform." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 36, no. 4 (2008): 690–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2008.00323.x.

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Debates over health care reform often focus on the appropriate role for the government in health care. Much less attention is paid to defining the respective roles of the states and the federal government. Yet, in the American political system, the basic issue of federalism has profound implications.The question for the nation is which aspects of health policy should reflect national, uniform standards, and which should vary according to local conditions, values, and preferences. Economic mobility and the desire for efficiency militate for national uniformity and federal standards. By contrast
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Kennedy, Brianna L., and Amanda Datnow. "Student Involvement and Data-Driven Decision Making." Youth & Society 43, no. 4 (2010): 1246–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x10388219.

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Existing literature supports the inclusion of students in education reform, documenting benefits for both students and educators. When student voice is not included in reform efforts, these efforts are more likely to flounder. The emerging educational reform of data-driven decision making (DDDM) offers promise for increasing student achievement. However, scant research documents the involvement of students in DDDM reforms. Using a theoretical framework that advocates for democratically involving students in education reform, this cross-case analysis examines the role of students in DDDM reform
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Van Loon, Aukje. "European Financial Governance: FTT Reform, Controversies and Governments’ Responsiveness." Politics and Governance 9, no. 2 (2021): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i2.3935.

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The Eurozone crisis exposed the incompleteness of the Economic and Monetary Union’s governance framework thereby prompting the promotion of a multitude of reform packages and proposals. This simultaneously induced conflict among EU governments on both design and content of such reforms. In case of the financial transaction tax (FTT) proposal, which failed to garner consensus among member governments, it illustrates Ireland’s disapproval clashing with favorable German and French stances. While these governments aligned on the necessity to reform, the process of harmonizing EU financial governan
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Maleshin, Dmitry Ya. "Role of the notary in judicial reform." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 11, no. 1 (2020): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.105.

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45

Hamrah, Satgin. "The Role of Culture in Intelligence Reform." Journal of Strategic Security 6, no. 3Suppl (2013): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.6.3s.17.

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46

Koop, C. E. "A personal role in health care reform." American Journal of Public Health 85, no. 6 (1995): 759–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.85.6.759.

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47

Rodica, Tiron. "The Essence And Role Of Regulatory Reform." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica 1, no. 10 (2008): 354–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/oeconomica.2008.10.1.37.

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48

Deni, John R. "The American Role in European Defense Reform." Orbis 56, no. 4 (2012): 530–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2012.08.002.

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Titus, Ford. "Price Transparencyʼs Role in Healthcare Purchasing Reform". Frontiers of Health Services Management 23, № 3 (2007): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01974520-200701000-00005.

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Liou, Yi-Hwa, Alan J. Daly, Chris Brown, and Miguel del Fresno. "Foregrounding the role of relationships in reform." International Journal of Educational Management 29, no. 7 (2015): 819–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-05-2015-0063.

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Purpose – The role of relationships in the process of leadership and change is central, yet the social aspect of the work of reform is often background in favor of more technical approaches to improvement. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to argue that social network theory and analysis provides a useful theory and set of tools to unpack the complex social work of leadership. Design/methodology/approach – In this paper the authors begin by reviewing social network theory in education to date. The authors identify strengths and gap areas and use findings and data from existing social net
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