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Academic literature on the topic 'Réforme agraire – Haïti'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réforme agraire – Haïti"
Levy, Michael. "Conflits terriens et réforme agraire dans la plaine de l’Artibonite (Haïti)." Cahiers des Amériques latines, no. 36 (January 31, 2001): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cal.6591.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réforme agraire – Haïti"
Oriol, Michèle. "Structure foncière et système agraire dans le sud d'Haïti : éléments de sociologie pour une réforme agraire." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070026.
Full textIn this thesis, peasant land tenure is studied through diachronic and synchronic approaches to understand the action of haitian society on the landscape. Family land and unformal equal partition of land between heirs at each generation are viewed as main characteristics of land tenure, during colonial period as well as national period (after independance in 1804), in spite of the fact that farming system is quite different during the periods in consideration. New historical data is brought by study of colonial cadastral maps and national surveyors papers: easy shift from colonial era to national period and the evidence of peasant landownership legally founded since the early xixe century in the les cayes plain, mainly by peasants purchasing from urban landlords. A study of contemporary camp-perrin commune make possible tohave an acute view of highly fragmented landholding, nature and use of rights of co-heirs and reveal their impact on farming system. The thesis ends with proposals for land reform which come from and want to change farming system as well as haitian sciety
Lévy, Michaël. "Violence rurale, réforme agraire et politique en République d'Haïti : chroniques de la plaine de l'Artibonite." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0071.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the relationship between forms of the political power and legitimate forms of land tenure in Haiti, in the plain of Artibonite. This district has witnessed violent land conflicts since irrigation works have been carried out, in the fifties, giving greater value to these rice-growing lands and involving a land concentration. The constitution of the conflicts mix family and political intrigues, ideological cleavages, venal judges and armed repression. With the fall of the duvalierist dictatorship in 1986, a new generation of peasant activists born in contact with Theology of Liberation fights for access to land, for human rights and against impunity. The land reform confronts an enormous demographic pressure, the entanglement of land tenure systems and the antidemocratic political traditions. The bankruptcy of the democratic transition led to the failure of the land reform
Charles, Emmanuel. "Conflits fonciers et sécurisation des acteurs en Haïti." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010258.
Full textMaurepas, Fritz-Lucien. "Changement social et mouvement paysan en Haïti : une plaidoirie pour l'intégration des mouvements paysans dans le champ du mouvement social." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30047.
Full textAt the end of Duvalier government in 1986, peasant organization of a new type came into exisance in Haiti. In a changing of social and political area, their emergence appears as a means of survival compared with the dominant groups and also as a struggle for a social and political emancipation. Work on profesional training and conscience awarness of a party of the church (claiming direcly or indirecly the latino-american liberation theology) on one hand, and on the other, political leaders and NGO aid for development, contribute to this effort. At the instigation of low-level rural development project supported by those institutions, opposition of the objectives and diversified functionning multiplied. But, taking shape at the same time within the peasant dynamics, a triangular “leaders/opportunities/alliances” and a situation of proliferation in which peasant sometimes get real difficult to find their way. Analysis of their movement in terms of social legitimancy has been as a result, complicated, but interesting for searchers in human and social sciences. The study hopes to contribute to the analysis of social movement in Haiti. It is pleading for the recognition for the peasant movement and its integration into the wider field of classic social movement. The study is trying to find element of explanation in a double ambivalance that determines peasant movement functionning : a movement initiated and also supported by external forces (Church, State, NGO), torn between development aids and search for identity; on the other hand, a field of classical analysis and interpretation that pushes certain collective movements into the background and gives them a treatment that alters their legitimancy. A procedure which obviously damages the sociology of knowledge and the global analysis of social movement