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Academic literature on the topic 'Réforme protestante – Aspect politique – France'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réforme protestante – Aspect politique – France"
McDougall, Mary Lynn. "Implementing Reform: Factory Inspectors on Labour Reform in France, 1892‑1900." Historical Papers 17, no. 1 (April 26, 2006): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030888ar.
Full textA. Orban, Myriam. "Des huguenots en Provence orientale (1558-1594)." Revue d'histoire du protestantisme 5, no. 2-3 (December 18, 2020): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47421/rhp5_2-3_181-196.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réforme protestante – Aspect politique – France"
Bouvignies, Isabelle. "Éléments pour la reconstruction de la genèse de l'État de droit constitutionnel démocratique des guerres d'Italie (1494-1559) aux guerres de religion (1559-1589) : Machiavel, Bodin et la réforme française." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040222.
Full textMachiavelian political thought emerged on the foreground of an obliteration of the religious conception of the world, among the disorders created by the wars of Italy. In France, Bodin thought, on the contrary, as wars of religion between Catholics and Protestants were at their most, was claiming that the “royal monarchy” was the only solution to avoid religious division — his proposition of a royal State is usually considered as a prefiguration of modern State. The rule of law appears actually as a legal structure for State. In fact, the concept of absolute sovereignty is the core of Bodin’s theological and political thought. The bodinian State is not founded on constitutional and democratic premises, but on a domestication of violence. After 1572, in the kingdom of France, immediate disciples of Calvin: Bèze, Duplessis-Mornay and Hotman, reacted to the royal violence. Their convictions were also religious, but founded on another conception of the relation between politics and religion. In some way, we can say that the modern State was born from this tension between absolute sovereignty — which is a conception of law — and a new conception of religion, inclining to autonomy, through the claim for individuals to practise their religion freely, and even under a State as warrant — which is another conception of law, and of the rule of law
Joblin, Alain. "Réforme, contre-réforme et reformation catholique dans le boulonnais, 1550-1713." Lille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL30008.
Full textAs a frontier province situated in the north-west of the kingdom of france, the seneschalsy of boulogne was very close to the protestant england and to the flemish and artois territories belonging to the spanish. Around 1550, boulogne and its surroundings became the center of a new diocese which was created after the former diocese of therouanne had been destroyed by the spanish. In the second half of the sixteenth century, protestants and catholics were both anxious to get in control of boulogne harbour and of the region. In the seventeenth century, a small protestant community still existed (it will survive until the revocation of the edict of nantes in 1685) and the bishops of boulogne were aware a catholic reform was necessary. They wanted to improve the state of the clergy so that the priests were more easily able to control the religious practices of their congregations by laying stress on the religious instruction. This catholic reform was marked by the spirit of "l'ecole francaise de spiritualite", the main representatives of which were the cardinal berulle, the oratoriens and saint vincent de paul. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, a jansenist crisis broke out in the region of boulogne, showing that the catholic reformation had been a success in this region
Le, Gall Jean-Marie. "La réforme des réguliers et l'idée de réforme dans le Bassin parisien : 1450-1560." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010681.
Full textIn the Bassin Parisien, the houses of monks, nuns and canons regulars are not reformed before 1480. Regulars are concerned with wars, decline of income, then devote themselves to rebuilding. At that time, reform means material restoration and implies common sacrifices. Monks are less numerous and their consumption is cut down. Commendataires are welcome because they bring support and necessary ability for patrimonial restauration. But around 1480, in better days, chapters revolt against too demanding prelates who use open nepotism and clientelism. Then reform spreads on these abbeys. By 1480 indeed, regular life is awakening in different ways in the bassin parisien. From 1480 until 1520 new convents and even new orders are multiplied, reforms and manpower increase within monasteries. Scholars, princesses and students feel call for the church. They are longing for intellectual and existential revival in monasteries which are evangelic institutions, a counter-model of the university. They also look for appeasement in front of death and last judgment which is supposed to be imminent. In this eschatologic context, Charles VIII, Louis XII and François 1er support the reform mouvement until
Allègre, Guillaume. "Les compléments de revenu en faveur des travailleurs pauvres : Revenu de solidarité active : évaluation ex ante d'une réforme." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0081.
Full textThis thesis has two main objectives: to evaluate the Revenu de Solidarité Active (RSA) and to discuss the different ex ante evaluation methods concerning social transfer policies. The fist part uses a European comparative perspective. We question the category ‘working poor’, who are explicitly targeted by the law generalising the RSA. We show the difficulties in defining, measuring, and interpreting working poverty. Then, we estimate the individual determinants of working poverty in five European countries. We show that the face and the causes of working poverty have their specificities in each country. The relation between working poverty and tax and benefit systems are then analysed and we underline the dilemma of redistributive policies. We then show how the RSA interacts with social policies targeted to the low-wage and poor workers. The second part analyses the contribution of social experiments in the evaluation of financial incentives to work. We show that the field experimentation of financial incentives to work is subject to numerous methodological difficulties. We discuss the lessons of American experiments before evaluating the RSA experimental protocol. The third part is an evaluation of the impact of the reform using a microsimulation model. We find that 65% of the benefits are received by households from the two lowest deciles of standard of living. Finally, we estimate the impact of the RSA on labour supply. In our sample, RSA reduces employment by nearly 12 000; full-time employment is reduced by 21 000 and 10 000 part-time jobs are created
Leprêtre, Pascal. "Principe de précaution et droit sanitaire : cas français." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131028.
Full textIn termes of the french law of 2 february 1995, the precautionary principle is that "according to wether the absence of certainty, considering technical and scientific knowledge of the moment, does not have to delay the effective and proportioned measure adoption, aiming to warn a serious and irreversible damage risk to the environment, to an economically acceptable cost". The thesis has for object to evaluate in the sector of the health, modes of application and the function of the principle of precaution, especially in its reports with the right of the health and more generally with the sanitary democracy. Become judicial principle of constitutional value, it contributes to delimit a new field of the right of the responsibility. The thesis tends to justify that the principal of precaution addresses to the collective and individual mastery of risks. Making this, this new forms responsibility will have to possess a conceived particular regime on the basis of a prejudice and causality risk, and will make place to a new makes justificatory, the social risk acceptability
Lagasnerie, Grégoire de. "Trois essais en économie de la santé sur la régulation de la demande de soins de ville s'appuyant sur la méthode de micro-simulation." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0093.
Full textThis thesis sheds light on various issues in health economics (reimbursement system of care, sensitivity of the demand for health care prices , prediction of the dynamics of care expenses ) through the technique of micro -simulation. This thesis is composed of three articles. The first two articles of this thesis contribute to improved understanding of the mechanism related to the regulation of health care demand through the reimbursement system. The last article analyzes the evolution of the demand for care in the medium and long term. The first article focuses on the analysis in term of equity and hedging of reform of the reimbursement system of healthcare services in France. The second article examines the implications for health insurance and the insured of changes in consumption behavior of insured following a reform of the reimbursement system of cafe in France. The third article, from the study of different methods of projections in the economic literature analyzes the dynamic of outpatient healthcare expenditure related to the ageing population
Bile, Sembo-Backonly Anicette Irène. "De la réforme esthétique à la réflexion sociopolitique : une lecture des drames de Louis-Sébastien Mercier." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030069.
Full textLouis-Sébastien Mercier (1740-1814) is a craftsman of the drama. Its participation in the aesthetic reflexion was crowned by a vast theatrical production. While resting on the large theoretical texts of the author, this work privileges the dramas, to read the orientations of the dramatic reform which it carried out. It is a question of following the thought of Mercier who speaks about the writer “flagellator of vice”, “cantor of the virtue”, in order to analyze the dramatic and dramaturgic means by which the esthetic reform leads, in its dramas, with a thought on the transformation of the society. Middle-class dramas, heroic dramas or national plays, and historical dramas are analyzed together, to see how all these categories account for the capacity given to the theater, and make it possible to understand the Mercier’s literary, political and social ideal. The first part makes for the installation. It not only sticks to traverse the great ideas of reform supported by Mercier, but also to present the selected repertory. It releases a particular conception of the representation of the conditions, which constitutes finally the matrix of the sociopolitic reflexion that the second and the third parts reveal through paintings, figures of characters, speeches
Liang, Hong. "Les réformes universitaires et les réactions qu'elles ont suscitées de la part du S. N. E. Sup. (1945-1974)." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H008.
Full textDuring the period between 1945 and 1974, France experienced an important economic and social progress in the country's history. The higher education, in this background and encouraged by the prosperity produced by this economic and social progress, also underwent an unprecedented development both in its internal structure and in its position in the society. The governments of the 4th and 5th republics carried out a series of reforms on higher education to satisfy the needs of the country. This thesis first reviews the educational reform programs of the successive governments in the period. Then, the thesis examines also the discourses developed by the S. N. E. Sup. (Syndicat national de l'enseignement superieur , i. E. "national union of higher education) about the reforms. This is done by 'content analysis' of the S. N. E. Sup. 's congress motions and bulletin. We try to analyze the essential features of the S. N. E. Sup. 's position regarding the gorvernments'reform politics on higher education. We also look at the S. N. E. Sup. 's own conception of the higher education and its reforms. Finally, the research analyzes how the S. N. E. Sup. Integrated the democratization problems into its vis 3ion, and verifies if the S. N. E. Sup. Actually has proposed to its members any pedagogical practices which were susceptib le to bring any real changes in the democratization process
Mounier, Hélène. ""Tu rendras tes serments au Seigneur" : Une histoire politico-religieuse du serment. XVIe-XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10039.
Full textThe oath represents a key instrument for calibrating the prominence of the religious sphere combined with the political situation that characterizes the early modern period (16th-18th century). Thus, it appears that particularly troubled times -religious wars, then the French revolution- present a regular use of the oath, primarily intended to reinforce the solidity of bonds and agreements. The use of the institution experiences an unprecedented evolution as early as the religious wars, thus highlighting the need to express ideological allegiance along with the traditional guarantee of loyalty. During that painful period and especially at its conclusion, the oath conveys a national unity now primarily revolving around the political bond; the religious dimension, although still fundamental receding into the background. The Revolution is a golden age for the oath of allegiance, which enables “the new man” to provide the indispensable sanctity for the regeneration of the society he wishes to be dechristianized. During the period, the oath plays the role of exclusion while laying a foundation for the revolutionary repression. Above all, the institution conceals destructive effects, even when it is supposed to be the building tool of the new City. Resorting to the oath during the periods currently presented emphasizes the building of the Modern State through a sacralization of politics. However, as the very essence of the institution lies in its religious roots, an oath, either secular or laying the foundation of a strictly secular society may not exist without risking becoming meaningless or turned into a mere promise
Heitz-Muller, Anne-Marie. ""Je ne suis qu'une pauvre femme. . . Comme disent certains" : les effets de la Réformation sur la vie et la vocation spirituelle des Strasbourgeoises du XVIe siècle (1521-1549)." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20057.
Full textHistorians agree that Reformation brought deep modifications to the life of women in the XVIth century, but they are divided on the nature and the signification of these changes. Our research, which has focused on many texts of the XVIth century – treaties, notices, letters, biblical commentaries, sermons – and in particular on those written by the leaders of the evangelical movement in Strasbourg, leads us to think that the influence of Reformation was beneficial for the everyday life as well as for the spiritual vocation of women in Strasbourg: these women were able to take advantage of the ideas of Reformation and at the same time to use evangelical arguments to define leading roles for themselves