Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réforme protestante'
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Badeche, Ali. "Réflexions sur une réforme du droit pénal des mineurs." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32001.
Full textJoblin, Alain. "Réforme, contre-réforme et reformation catholique dans le boulonnais, 1550-1713." Lille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL30008.
Full textAs a frontier province situated in the north-west of the kingdom of france, the seneschalsy of boulogne was very close to the protestant england and to the flemish and artois territories belonging to the spanish. Around 1550, boulogne and its surroundings became the center of a new diocese which was created after the former diocese of therouanne had been destroyed by the spanish. In the second half of the sixteenth century, protestants and catholics were both anxious to get in control of boulogne harbour and of the region. In the seventeenth century, a small protestant community still existed (it will survive until the revocation of the edict of nantes in 1685) and the bishops of boulogne were aware a catholic reform was necessary. They wanted to improve the state of the clergy so that the priests were more easily able to control the religious practices of their congregations by laying stress on the religious instruction. This catholic reform was marked by the spirit of "l'ecole francaise de spiritualite", the main representatives of which were the cardinal berulle, the oratoriens and saint vincent de paul. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, a jansenist crisis broke out in the region of boulogne, showing that the catholic reformation had been a success in this region
Le, Gall Jean-Marie. "La réforme des réguliers et l'idée de réforme dans le Bassin parisien : 1450-1560." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010681.
Full textIn the Bassin Parisien, the houses of monks, nuns and canons regulars are not reformed before 1480. Regulars are concerned with wars, decline of income, then devote themselves to rebuilding. At that time, reform means material restoration and implies common sacrifices. Monks are less numerous and their consumption is cut down. Commendataires are welcome because they bring support and necessary ability for patrimonial restauration. But around 1480, in better days, chapters revolt against too demanding prelates who use open nepotism and clientelism. Then reform spreads on these abbeys. By 1480 indeed, regular life is awakening in different ways in the bassin parisien. From 1480 until 1520 new convents and even new orders are multiplied, reforms and manpower increase within monasteries. Scholars, princesses and students feel call for the church. They are longing for intellectual and existential revival in monasteries which are evangelic institutions, a counter-model of the university. They also look for appeasement in front of death and last judgment which is supposed to be imminent. In this eschatologic context, Charles VIII, Louis XII and François 1er support the reform mouvement until
Castel, Nicolas. "Poursuite du salaire ou revenu différé ? : la réforme des retraites en France (1987 - 2005)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100037.
Full textThis dissertation in sociology analyses the changes that took place in the French retirement system from the end of the 1980’s to the beginning of the 21st century, and the discourse of trade unions and experts involved in bringing about these changes. The national pay-as-you-go retirement system was transformed under the influence of the concept of “national solidarity,” of pressures to strengthen the link between benefits and contributions, and of calls for funding pensions. Throughout this process, the impact of the retirement system on the status of wage earners never emerged as an issue. This theme was totally absent from the discourse of experts and of those in power, and it was rarely touched on by trade unions. This dissertation considers retirement pensions to be a component of wages and analyses the impact of changes in social protection on wages. These changes have been wide sweeping: they affect the very definition of what it means to be a retiree and of the retiree’s relationship to time and, more broadly, the definition of the kinds of work to which monetary value can be ascribed. This dissertation argues that the concept of wages cannot be reduced to an economic object, and that it should be considered a “total social fact,” as defined by Marcel Mauss
Zyssman, Elisabeth. "De l'ordre politique au XVIe siècle : l'humanisme chrétien à l'épreuve de la Réforme." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100143.
Full text[Texte en anglais] the purpose of this work is to examine the way in which XVIth century thinkers with various backgrounds have come to reflect on political order and to define it. Through a review of nine great figures of the period - Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Luther, Müntzer, Calvin, La Boétie, Bodin and Montaigne -, the object is to set out and analyse the stakes, the operating conditions and the main characteristics of the political order (inside the state, not international), which was conceived at the dawn of modern times, before the Reform, by the Reform and by thinkers confronted with the Reform. Did they, in the XVIth century, dream of setting up a radically new order, improving the established order, or just keeping it, if not restoring it ? Who was supposed to be responsible for the disorders recorded, and who was expected to restore order ? Statesmen ? the elite ? the people ? Did order depend on the reform of institutions, military and police dispositions, or the regeneration of men? In the century of Humanism, what was the placegiven to the representations and the passions of men (the governors and the governed alike), when reflecting on the causes of disorder and on the ways of preventing it or coping with it. . .
Terzer, François Robert. "Caritas Pirckheimer, 1467-1532 : une femme voilée de liberté." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1052.
Full textCaritas Pirckheimer, a historical biography. Clarisse nun of Nuremberg, woman of character, female humanist and scholar, she was the abbess of her community during the last 29 years of her life. At first celebrated as a "glory of Germany", then she will be abhorred as a troublemaker at the time of the introduction of the Reformation in Nuremberg, the first city-state to adopt it. Atypical nun, she inaugurates in these hard times a new way of thinking the relationship between faith and power, between freedom of conscience and collective responsibility, comparable in this to Luther’s approach. In her "Journal of resistance" (1524-1528), called “Denkwürdigkeiten”, she reports (in a style announcing the "Dialogue des Carmélites") about the struggle and torments of the poor Clares for their survival, their freedom of conscience and of faith and for their right to difference. Along the way, I translated these major sources, namely “Denkwürdigkeiten" and correspondence of Caritas (from "frühneuhochdeutsch" and Latin into French). The personage interests as well the history of the church as history of humanism, that of tolerance and that of "gender-research". Her struggle shows that the question of the veil (paradigm mentioned in the title) was not a question of cloth but a question of human behavior, and that tolerance of the veil can be an antidote to fanaticism of burka. By the problems she addresses, she is an illuminating figure for current issues of ecumenism, church-state relations, religious freedom and liberty of consciousness and for the power relations within the church
Briard, Karine. "Du marché du travail à la retraite : des trajectoires types pour les assurés du régime général de la Sécurité sociale." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090046.
Full textTraditionally pension modeling assumed complete and continuous careers. Nevertheless, during the last three decades, the labor market has been subjected to many changes that gradually moved away the effective professional courses from this assumption, especially in the private sector. This dissertation aims at searching the “new model” to be retained. For this purpose, three stages have been followed: I- in order to identify typical careers, we make a classification of longitudinal professional courses, II- we identify the link between careers and retirement behavior, III- once the representative wage earners/retired isolated, we develop the core of a pension model, dedicated to financial forecasts. Transversely, a large part of the dissertation deals with the changes in the links between the labor market and the public retirement scheme. Since the trade off between social and economic constraints has led to pension reforms which favor the financial equilibrium, the changes in the labor markets and – by the way – in the careers are not without incidence on the within and between generations equity
Luis, Jean-Philippe. "L'utopie réactionnaire : épuration et modernisation de l' Etat dans l'Espagne de la fin de l'Ancien Régime (1823-1834)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10056.
Full textThe last decade of the ancient regime in spain (1823-1832) was not only a time of reactionary tension. It was also a period of profound change in the state machinery. The crsis in the public finances which brought a policy of steff cuts, as much as the great purge of years 1823-1832, marked the end of the powerful administration ofthe age of enligthenment. The dismissed employee (the "cessante") symbolized the nineteenth century spanish civil service. At the same time, important reforms took place in the administration. Prompted by the idea of centralization and rationalization, they were carried out by individuals schooled by enlightened despotism. New insitutions were created (the cabinet, the ministry of "fomento") and at the same time there was a general overland of prefessional advancement which led to the construction of corps. From this double trend, destabilization and reform, a new administration foreshadowing the liberal state emerged : concealed behind its facade of authority and centralization
Gachon, Nicolas. "Les muckrakers et le reve d'amerique, 1900-1912." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2014.
Full textBarral-Baron, Marie. "L'enfer d'Érasme : l'humaniste chrétien face à l’histoire." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040073.
Full textErasmus's relationship to history is a dramatic one. His enthusiasm at reviving the Apostolical times, a blessed period in the history of christianism, brings him to a complete oblivion of the reality of the historical continuity. Because of his "infatuation" with the restoration of the sacred texts to their original magnificence, he ignores the Middle Ages and becomes thus, responsible for the weakening of the ecclesiastical Tradition, which used to stand as a pillar of the christian structure. The sudden blighting of his hopes of a golden age, by Luther's unexpected irruption, enables him to become gradually aware of his tragic mistake. By, quite unintentionally, encouraging the disrupting of that christian unity he values so much, he himself blasts his own expectations. The brutal, as well as painful, awareness of his moral blindness, leads him to radically change the orientation of his understanding of history. He realizes, then, that he does not live outside, nor beside his times, but that he is deeply immersed in his days. Therefore, he commits himself to undo the mischief he has been the cause of, but he proves himself too slow in fighting back. His inability to perceive the imperatives of a history, he has ignored for too long, is deep-rooted in his conception of Time. Convinced of the parallel existence of a human time and a time of God, he persists for a long period in living and acting mostly in the latter. When he understands his error, he revises his apprehension of time, however his race against the clock is doomed to failure. Scared at the idea of being abandonned by God, and confronted to the cruelty of history, Erasmus sinks into the Hell of his own failure
González, Rojas Jorge-Enrique. "La réforme de l'instruction publique dans l'Etat souverain de Cundinamarca : légitimité et culture aux Etats-Unis de Colombie, 1863-1886." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100192.
Full textFerdinand, Juliette. "Artigiano delle riforme : stile rustico e ricerca della sapienza nell'opera di Bernard Palissy (1510-1590)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4017.
Full textThe thesis proposes a new and up-to-date reading of the artistic, figurative and written works of Bernard Palissy, a French potter who lived between 1510 and 1590. The first chapter takes on the current knowledge about Palissy’s life and work and the status of historiography about this artist. A methodological analysis will be achieved by studying a meaningful sample of his craftsmanship, as well as reflecting upon three of his written works. Then it examines the context in which the religious reform influenced Palissy’s work, as well as the epistemological reform constituted by the establishment of craftsmen as owners of a practical knowledge culminated in essays written in vernacular languages, of which the publications of our author are an example. The third chapter focuses on the notion of “rustic” that Palissy uses to describe his works, the rustiques figulines, starting from the architectural lexicon we try to locate the palissian lair in the artistic horizon where the taste for rustic was spreading on a Europe-wide scale. The fourth chapter is devoted to the description of Palissy’s garden, while trying to study in depth the nature of the publication itself, its possible sources and proposing new comparisons with other gardens of the time, raising the question of its religious dimension. Finally, we concentrates on the pottery and the link between science, religion and art that is created in the works of Palissy, and propose an interpretation of this objects as artefacts destined to the wunderkammern by virtue of a recurrent iconography, its specific techniques of realisation and symbolical meanings
Wang, Wenjing. "Les albigeois comme ancêtres des protestants ? : la généalogie imaginaire des protestants français du XVIe siècle au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3016.
Full textThe albigensian movement was a Christian heresy which arose in southern France in the High Middle Ages and disappeared in the fourteenth century. However, during the sixteenth century, this heresy was generally considered as the forerunner of French Protestantism. At that time, the Catholics and the Protestants were antagonistic in regards to almost every topic, but strangely they held identical views towards the “genealogy” between the albigensians and the Protestants. This phenomenon is closely related to the political and religious situation and the polemical strategies of the two sides in France since the Reformation. The Catholics are inspired by the albigensian crusade to eliminate the heretics. As for the Protestants, on one hand, the albigensians’ persecution facilitates reflection on their own experience; on the other hand, it provides an opportunity for them to turn adversity and defeat into victory in the conflict with the Catholics. Since then, the albigensian history is integrated into the history of the French protestant church. But, this genealogy, although it is widely spread, could not continue to be taken in History, because it is after all an imagination
Hassini, Abdelaziz. "La privatisation du secteur public au Maroc." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0021.
Full textDiallo, Alpha Oumar. "L'évaluation des résultats d'un programme de formation continue des enseignants du primaire de Guinée-Conakry." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1003.
Full textMillet, Olivier. "Calvin et la dynamique de la parole : étude de rhétorique réformée." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040097.
Full textThis is a study of the personality and the work of John Calvin considered both as a retor and an author. His ideas on eloquence and style, his conception of divine and ecclesiastical speech, his practice of eloquence, his argumentation and style are looked into through an investigation of his intellectual and literary education, his exegetical work (comments on the Bible), the context of humanistic rhetoric, especially the methods of teaching in Paris in the 1530ies. Budé, Erasmus, Mélanchthon are our landmarks on this itinerary, as well as other contemporary authors. We also take into account the latin (Cicero, Seneca), and patristic (Tertullian, Augustine, John Chrysostom) literary tradition. The last part more particularly deals with the translation from latin to vernacular expression
Amédomé, Lydia. "Edition critique de la collection de sermons anglais, préservée dans "Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Greaves 54"." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5012.
Full textOxford, bodleian Library, Ms. Greaves 54 is part of an extensive corpus of unpublished and unedited primary sources with a bearing on late medieval religious life. The content of this late fifteenth century anthology of religious pieces seems to be that of personnal anthology of preaching materials covering a number of occasions in the temporale, and providing tools for pastoral instruction. .
Guillemard, Eléna. "L'adieu aux ordres. Les sécularisations des religieuses au moment de la Réforme (France, Suisse, Angleterre, XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3020.
Full textOut of the 200 or so women that I found who left the religious orders during the 16th century in France, Switzerland and England, certain life paths suggest the difficulty of adapting to the secular life, especially in terms of economy. Indeed, these women, often deprived of family support (they were able to leave against the will of their families because their exit threatened family legacies by reintroducing them as potential heirs), alone in the world for the first time, had to find the means for a secular adaptation. But their capacity for action was often limited: thus, on the one hand, noble women, such as Charlotte de Bourbon, the future Princess of Orange, left and regained their former social position, with the help of various networks of solidarity; on the other hand, less famous women, from families with various social backgrounds, faced the return to the world without any economic, friendly or family support. A question then arises as to the future of these women: what form does their secularization take? If Protestant and Catholic discourses acclaimed or condemned marriage, it would seem that only some of the women who had escaped from the cloister chose that path. Thus, these paths present multiple alternatives, between forming a conjugal home, obtaining pensions, annuities, or returning to their parents’ home. Through these paths, the former nuns invented their life itineraries, in a context of religious confrontations in which their status as former nuns constantly influenced and conditioned the modalities of their return to the world
Somon, Mathieu. "Une réinvention en images : l'histoire de Moïse au XVIIe siècle en France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H034.
Full textSo far, art historians have paid little attention to the iconography of the iconoclastic prophet, although it proliferated in 17th century France. This research explores its transformative power through a range of case studies aiming at bestowing attention to the material and medial specificities of the images as well as to their historical context. Through the format of their works, the scale of their figurative elements, their framing and disposition, the chosen narrative moment as well as by imagining their landscapes and parerga, Christian artists reinvented the history of Moses according to formal, theological and political concerns. As a favorite subject for academic prize competitions, it proved to be a formal and agonistic operator that allowed artists to define their identity in relation to their peers and to literary sources. This provoked a re-balancing of the ut pictura poesis doctrine in favor of the visual arts, whose singularity starts to be theoretically defined in the 17th centuryFrench Kunstliteratur on the base of images of Moses’ life. The iconography of the founder of Judaism was employed by Catholics and Protestants alike, who strongly competed right up to the Edict of Fontainebleau providing a framework for which many images were commissioned. The pictures intended for churches, convents, and temples thus present Moses as a biblical hero in the service of Christianity, of which he was a prestigious ancestor. Occasionally, mighty private patrons tried to assume the virtues of one whom Philo of Alexandria used to consider the archetype of the king-philosopher, of the legislator, the high priest and the prophet, to consolidate their personal authority
Wanegffelen, Thierry. "Des chrétiens entre Rome et Genève : une histoire de choix religieux en France, vers 1520-vers 1610." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010696.
Full textFrom 1520 up to 1580, western christianity was split by the two competing protestant and catholic reformations. Each camp set up its own church which pretended to be universal, yet this denominational settlement (konfessionsbildung) was too quick to be fully acceptable by all christians (it hardly covered a life-span). Neither the history of churches nor a history of doctrines have so far properly insisted on the existence of a distinctive via media advocated by a number of contemporaries. This approach rests on a history of religious sensibility, and a number of individual cases emerge. Four groups of people were involved at the time : nicodemites, moyenneurs, temporiseurs et ireniques. The nicodemites (in particular Marguerite de Navarre and her confessor, Gérard Roussel) and the middle-of-the-road moyenneurs (Claude D’Espense, cardinal Charles de Lorraine, Charles du Moulin, Jean de Monluc and Michel de L'Hospital. . . ) Lived in the fir st half of the sixteenth century, prior to the 1550-60 turning point. They could still regard themselves as catholic, though it was increasingly difficult to avoid denominational commitment. The irenics (especially the protestant jean hotman de villiers and the catholic pierre de l'estoile) only paid lip service to religious allegiance, while the delaying temporiseurs (Hugues Sureau du Rosier, and some inhabitants of troyes in champagne and lectoure in gascony) tri ed to postpone their choice indefinitely in the 1560s-1580s. This study questions received denominational interpretation s, by introducing new, hitherto unexplored distinctions between catholicism and the catholic reformation. In tum, it ope ns, new perspectives on the conversion of Henri IV, seventeenth-century arminianism and jansenism, not ot forget later deism in the age of the enlightement
Abou, Chacra Ramzi. "Les nouveaux programmes d'enseignement du français au Liban : intentions et tensions." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1016.
Full textRambeaud, Pascal. "De La Rochelle vers l'Aunis : histoire des Eglises réformées d'une province au XVIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30049.
Full textSchmitz, Benoit. "Le pouvoir des clefs au XVIe siècle. La suprématie pontificale et son exercice face aux contestations religieuses et politiques." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040197.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the most important prerogative of the pope during the early modern period, i. e. the power that the keys of the kingdom of heaven gave to him. This power to bind and to loose all men in the economy of Salvation was contested during the Sixteenth Century by the Protestant Reformation and by the european monarchies. What is at stake is to understand how the papacy asserted the spiritual value of the papal supremacy while asserting its political effects. A first part turns on the controversies about ecclesiastical power from the council of Pisa to the Lutheran Reformation. A second part deals with the relationship between the papacy and the states through the use of the deposing power. Owing to the richness of the documentation conserved in the Archivio Segreto Vaticano, a thorough inquiry is conducted on the case of the excommunication and of the absolution of Henry IV. This work explains thus how the roman policy enabled the papacy to remain a political actor of first importance in the Europe of the Sixteenth Century
Endomba, Engelbert Raymond. "Modernisations managériales et transformations des modes de gestion de la légitimité hiérarchique dans les entreprises publiques au Cameroun : une étude du système des réformes gestionnaires et organisationnelles et ses issues sur les formes d'implication professionnelle au Cameroun." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H029.
Full textBully, Aurélia. "Entre réformes et mutations : la vie spirituelle et matérielle de l'abbaye de Saint-Oyend-de-Joux (Saint-Claude) de la fin du XIVe siècle au début du XVIe siècle." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1033.
Full textIn the late 14th Century, the abbey of Saint-Claude, still called Saint-Oyend-de-Joux in the Middle-Ages, entered a period of great transformations. These affected, in particular, the organisation of the monastic community and buildings (which underwent major overhauls), and the status of Saint-Claude’s ecclesiastical estate. Internal problems at the abbey led to the intervention of Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy who denounced the situation to Pope Nicholas V. A reform was subsequently implemented in 1448 and then in 1462, despite more or less reluctance on the part of the monks. The reform strongly condemned the lack of obedience to the Benedictine rules, which was more a sign of the slow secularisation of the monastic way of life, experienced by many monastic establishments at this time, than a true sign of decadence. The example of Saint-Claude enables us to call into question the whole reality of the decline of the religious orders in the late Middle-Ages. Because this reform, even if it indicted the excesses of the Saint-Claudian monks, intervened in a context in which the consequences of the Great Schism, the reform of the religious orders and the influence of the powers, play a major role. The 15th Century is therefore a pivotal era for this abbey founded in 435, which was forced to face up to its failings, to resolve its weaknesses and to re-think the view it held of itself. The ray of light that was the pilgrimage to Saint Claude in the late 15th Century was evidence of its ability to lift itself up after a difficult period in its history
Mudrak, Marc. "Neuer alter Glaube : die Entwicklung altgläubiger Zugehörigkeiten und Distinktionen im Alten Reich und Frankreich während der frühen Reformation." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0056.
Full textThis study relates in a comparative perspective the cultural and social construction of catholic identities in Germany and France at the beginning of the protestant Reformation, between 1517 and 1540. The purpose is not to write a "total" religious history, but to examine significant events, practices and representations. The analysis focuses on the moments of conflict, controversy and difference on material artefacts, rituals and representations in five cities and regions: eastern Bavaria with Passau and Regensburg, Ulm, eastern Westphalia, Paris and Rouen. The study is based on sources of different types. Vernacular pamphlets, for instance, are an important factor fo the construction of catholic conscience to be particular not only on a local scale. Unpublished sources such as administrative and legal documents, petitions or records of visitations represent a major part of the corpus. This study suggests the existence of distinctive, active and adapted catholic cultures, even at the beginning of the protestant Reformation. What exactly transforms a Christian into a catholic differs in space and time. The identities which result from this process ar< comparable by their intensity and explicit character to the protestant self-consciousness. However the distinctions and identities are often restrained with regard to their range and duration
Vanasse, Claudie. "Les saintes cruautés." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20005.
Full textVuillez, Alexis. "Entre la Couronne et L’Évangile : les diplomates protestants au service du roi de France (ca. 1530 – ca. 1630)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCC041.
Full textDuring the early modern period, when Europe was gradually marked by the phenomenon of confessionalisation and religious bipolarisation, the Kingdom of France took on a very special character due to the presence of a large Huguenot minority. Although the Edict of Nantes legalised the existence of the Reformed and their access to public office from 1598 onwards, their influence nevertheless met with varying degrees of opposition from the Crown.However, from the 1530s until the ministry of Richelieu, the successive kings of France continued to employ agents of the Reformed faith. Among the diplomats employed by the monarchy between the start of the religious tensions and the complete re-Catholicisation of the state apparatus were more than thirty ambassadors.The aim of this thesis is to examine the relationship between the Reformed faith of these diplomats and the service of a Catholic king, and also to identify the interest that the monarch may have had in maintaining a resident ordinary ambassador or sending a Protestant ambassador extraordinary to a foreign prince. Finally, this work aims to study the impact of the diplomats’ religion on the way they negotiated and on the results obtained, as well as the way in which their religious interests may have interfered with the mission entrusted to them by the sovereign
Schmitz, Benoit. "Le pouvoir des clefs au XVIe siècle. La suprématie pontificale et son exercice face aux contestations religieuses et politiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040197.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the most important prerogative of the pope during the early modern period, i. e. the power that the keys of the kingdom of heaven gave to him. This power to bind and to loose all men in the economy of Salvation was contested during the Sixteenth Century by the Protestant Reformation and by the european monarchies. What is at stake is to understand how the papacy asserted the spiritual value of the papal supremacy while asserting its political effects. A first part turns on the controversies about ecclesiastical power from the council of Pisa to the Lutheran Reformation. A second part deals with the relationship between the papacy and the states through the use of the deposing power. Owing to the richness of the documentation conserved in the Archivio Segreto Vaticano, a thorough inquiry is conducted on the case of the excommunication and of the absolution of Henry IV. This work explains thus how the roman policy enabled the papacy to remain a political actor of first importance in the Europe of the Sixteenth Century
Olar, Ovidiu-Victor. "La boutique de Théophile : les relations du patriarche de Constantinople Kyrillos Loukaris (1570-1638) avec la Réforme." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0189.
Full textThe Greek Patriarch of Constantinople Kyrillos Loukaris (1570-1638) is the spectre that haunts Eastern Christianity. He was a remarkable scholar. He was also an audacious organizer: he was involved in the coming into being of the first Greek printing press in the Ottoman Empire, in the refashioning of the Great Patriarchal School, and in the publication of the first "modem" Greek version of the New Testament. Executed by the Ottomans, he was recently declared saint by the Church of Alexandria. Nevertheless, a "Calvinist" Confession of faith appeared under Loukaris' name in 1629 and 1633. Was the Greek Patriarch a calvinist ? Was he a saint or a heretic? In order to provide an answer, the présent thesis returns to the original sources, scattered as they are across Europe and even further; identifies the "pillars" of Loukaris' religious and political thought; reconstructs his "western" letter network and analyses his "parallel lives" coined during the eucharistie dispute of the 17th century
De, Mezerac-Zanetti Aude. "Les évolutions de la liturgie en Angleterre sous le règne d’Henri VIII (1534-1547)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030127.
Full textBy passing the Act of Supremacy in 1534, Parliament enshrined the break with Rome and theroyal supremacy into the law of the land. The religious reforms which ensued and their impact on the English have already been examined, but the liturgical consequences of the schism and the king’s headship of the Church have not. Yet, the regime immediately required that the liturgy be rid of all mention of the pope and his authority while harnessing public prayer to promote the royal supremacy. Studying the liturgical books in use in the period affords the historian unprecedented access to the religious practices and beliefs in English parishes. Many priests had adapted the liturgy to the royal supremacy which this thesis argues had become a functional dogma of the Henrician church. The European Reformation movement of the mid-16th century is itself deeply concerned with the place of liturgical rituals in Christian life. Under Henry, the meaning and efficacy of the sacramentals was challenged. The liturgy of these ceremonies was no longer considered as a trustworthy deposit of the faith, and sacramental practice, which was no longer thought of as an essential means of s! alvation, became a battle ground between evangelicals and conservatives. The numerous liturgical experiments, both statebacked and initiated locally, in conjunction with the challenge to the traditionnal understanding of the liturgy, contribute to our understanding of how England gradually became a Protestant nation
Hée, Jean-Luc. "Ulrich von Hutten dans les écrits de langue allemande de 1848 à 1920." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN1103.
Full textLavéant, Katell. "Théâtre et culture dramatique d'expression française dans les villes des Pays-Bas méridionaux (XVe-XVIe siècles)." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20014.
Full textThis PhD-research centers on drama and the dramatic culture in the French-speaking cities of southern Low Countries (regions of Artois, Picardie, Flanders and Hainaut) at the end of the Middle Ages (15th and 16th centuries). Archive documents of various nature as well as literary texts (both manuscript and printed) have been studied, thanks to an interdisciplinary approach combining a study of cultural history with a literary focus on some theatre plays. First, the different theatrical groups and the structures of this dramatic culture are presented, which allows to show the specificities of this culture, such as the importance of the joyful companies, the question of the professional practices of the actors, the existence of a specific festive calendar and of interesting links with the Dutch dramatic culture of the time. A second part studies the relations between drama and power. In this culture of symbolic exchange, drama has a political meaning for the cities as well as for the religious, royal and Burgundian/imperial powers. The role of drama in propaganda (during the 16th century especially) is also investigated, through several instances of plays staged by the supporters of the Reformation in order to spread their ideas despite censorship. Finally, the study focuses on the dramatic production of the region, presenting not only the texts that are still available today, but also archival evidences that allow us to extend our knowledge about plays that have been staged but not kept. This allow us to question the traditional classification of theatrical texts according to dramatic genres, as well as the limits of the actual corpus of preserved texts
Vanparys-Rotondi, Julie. "Katherine Parr, Elizabeth Tyrwhit, Anne Askew : Trois voix de femmes dans la Réforme anglaise : convergences, divergences, influences." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL002.
Full textThis thesis examines the role of Queen Katherine Parr (c.1512-1548) and her close female entourage, including the aristocrat Elizabeth Tyrwhit (c.1519-1578) in the establishment of the Reformation. Indeed, Parr, Henry VIII’s last wife, author of two manuals of devotion and the first English queen to see her writings published, surrounded herself with the Protestants of the court. The complex confessional situation at the end of Henry VIII's reign was marked by a return to strict Catholicism, with restrictions on practices, including reading of the Bible. However, a certain number of courtiers already won over to the ideas of the Reformation managed to keep their positions at court. While women had very limited access to the Bible (the 1543 Act for the Advancement of True Religion and for the Abolishment of the contrary forbade them access to the Scriptures, unless they were of very high birth), a young woman, Anne Askew (1521-1546), left the family home and integrated the Protestant networks of London where she preached, which caused her to be condemned for heresy. The conservative faction, knowing she was in contact with the ladies of the court, tortured her during her second interrogation in order to obtain the names of Protestants but she remained silent and was condemned to burn alive in July 1546. The reign of Edward VI allowed Protestantism to establish itself as the official religion, and after the Roman Catholic interlude of Mary I, Elizabeth I re-established Protestantism, which enabled Elizabeth Tyrwhit to freely publish her devotional manual in 1574. This work explores the attitudes of the three women through their testimonies of faith and their influence with their contemporaries and beyond
Gauthier, Chantal. "Activité missionnaire en frontière de catholicité : l'exemple du Valais et de l'ancienne Rhétie (1550-1650)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20022.
Full textVénuat, Monique. "Thomas Cranmer et la controverse." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20094.
Full textThis thesis deals with the intervention of thomas cranmer (1489-1556) in the controversy over the eucharist, in his capacity as archbishop of canterbury 1532-1553. In this controversy, which took place during the reign of edward vi, he came up against stephen gardiner, the catholic bishop of winchester. The present doctoral study attempts to highlight the following characteristics of cranmer's writings of 1550 and 1551 : - their relevance to the history of the controversy over the eucharist in the christian church and to controversy as a literary genre. - in addition, the part they played in the process of the english reformation under edward vi is examined, as well as their relation to the henrician period. The thesis attempts to show how cranmer's writings may be viewed as a form of propaganda in favour of a religious policy determined by the king, his counsel, and parliament, aiming at the suppression of the mass and with a view to the publication of the second prayer book. Finally, the thesis deals with the aforementioned work as the last stage in the author's long personal evolution, which led him to adopt protestant beliefs, and as the expression of an ancient conflict between himself and gardiner, his opponent in the controversy
Bouvignies, Isabelle. "Éléments pour la reconstruction de la genèse de l'État de droit constitutionnel démocratique des guerres d'Italie (1494-1559) aux guerres de religion (1559-1589) : Machiavel, Bodin et la réforme française." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040222.
Full textMachiavelian political thought emerged on the foreground of an obliteration of the religious conception of the world, among the disorders created by the wars of Italy. In France, Bodin thought, on the contrary, as wars of religion between Catholics and Protestants were at their most, was claiming that the “royal monarchy” was the only solution to avoid religious division — his proposition of a royal State is usually considered as a prefiguration of modern State. The rule of law appears actually as a legal structure for State. In fact, the concept of absolute sovereignty is the core of Bodin’s theological and political thought. The bodinian State is not founded on constitutional and democratic premises, but on a domestication of violence. After 1572, in the kingdom of France, immediate disciples of Calvin: Bèze, Duplessis-Mornay and Hotman, reacted to the royal violence. Their convictions were also religious, but founded on another conception of the relation between politics and religion. In some way, we can say that the modern State was born from this tension between absolute sovereignty — which is a conception of law — and a new conception of religion, inclining to autonomy, through the claim for individuals to practise their religion freely, and even under a State as warrant — which is another conception of law, and of the rule of law
Cassioli, Marco. "Uno spazio di confine tra Liguria e Provenza : La Val Nervia nel basso medioevo e nella prima età moderna (secoli XII-XVII)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3013.
Full textThis work aims to reconstruct the genesis and the evolution of the frontier between Liguria and Provence and its impact on local societies. The specific area of research is the Nervia Valley: the only, among the valleys of western Liguria and the region of Nice, to have constituted for more than five centuries (1262-1796) a frontier between two countries often in conflict, the Republic of Genoa in the east and Angevin Provence (later Savoy) in the west. Based on a thousand documents preserved at the archives of three European states (France, Italy and Monaco), the study firstly highlights both the economic and strategic importance of the Nervia Valley; the road network, economic and settlement policies pursued in this area by Genoa, Provence and the House of Savoy; the complex relations between Lords and communities. The second part of the work investigates the local societies in the Sixteenth century. Special attention is devoted to the Doria of Dolceacqua and to their role in the industrial development of the territory as wine, olive oil and paper entrepreneurs; to the diffusion of the ideas fostered by the Reformation in the villages governed by the duke of Savoy; and to the post-Tridentine Catholic renewal. The final part tries to assess to what degree the presence of a frontier influenced the life and daily activities of the inhabitants
Kahn, David. ""Et ne sub specie pietatis impietas disseminetur..". L'Inquisition espagnole au temps de Charles Quint (1516-1556) : des innovations structurelles à l'épreuve des nouvelles menaces." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30041.
Full textWhen Charles I came to the throne, the Spanish Inquisition became the subject of an intense legal battle. In order to ensure its survival, the Court was obliged to find ways of institutionalising it. As it was, the establishment of the Holy Office was accompanied by an unprecedented expansion of the role of the Inquisition. The first part of this work looks at the conditions of the judicial system and how these defined the way in which juridicisation developed. These developments confirmed the consecration of the authority over things deemed inquisitorial, that had been initiated between 1507 & 1516. Through functional guarantees – a double level of jurisdiction and collegiality – and through powers of judicial control, the Inquisition was able to react to the controversy. By way of a study of the treatment of the Mohammedan question and of blasphemy, the second part describes how the jurisdiction was applied, and shows how an administrative function developed. As the Inquisition put itself at the service of religious police, it led to novel ways of adapting existing procedures.The third part shows how the Inquisition acted in the face of new heresies. The Court was henceforth empowered with a right to know, to enable it to guarantee religious order. By actively and passively fomenting scandals, the Holy Office formalised Illuminism, established control of the territory by regulating Erasmian evangelism, and kept a lookout for the emergence of new pockets of heterodoxy in Spain; at the same time it developed the tools needed for a disciplined ecclesiastical state and the edification of the faithful
Barioz, Alain-Cyril. "Un arbre en ce monde. Théodore de Bèze, moraliste du contemptu mundi." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL028.
Full textMy PhD proposes to examine how the Ancient idea of « contempt for the world » was perceived, and then transformed by the French Calvinist Reformer in the second part of the sixteenth century.To contextualize the « disdaining », or « despising » of the world, is a translation of « contemptus mundi ». Based on the ideas of renunciation and detachment, main topics of this thema accuse wealthy, it evoked those dangers or obstacles - the pursuit of wealth, the way of the flesh, the quest for glory - in the pursuit of God. This points to both a monastic ideal of piety and an ecclesial doctrine. It was a topos in moral literature, especially in the piety of the Devotio Moderna movement of the emerging Renaissance. « Contempt for the world » seemed, in this context, to afford a position from which to critique its defects, harnessing the humanist reception of Ancient philosophy and new Biblical exegesis. How this topos evolved to become a major theme for Protestant Reformers, however, has not yet received the attention it deserves. It is, however, an important way of understanding their « imaginary » (« l'imaginaire »), and an essential element in their « cultural anthropology ».The PhD focuses on the French and French-Swiss Calvinist experience in the sixteenth century. It has three aspects to it :a) The role of « disdaining the world » in the works of John Calvin and of his elaboration of his human anthropology.b) Its role in the mental and spiritual evolution of his principal followers, Theodore Beza (1519-1605), who favored a via media recomposition from the medieval and classical traditions.c) How their reformulation of the « disdaining of the world » played out in its broader diffusion through new genres and media (icones and emblemata, for exemple) in the course of the sixteenth century. My research is therefore situated within the historical methodologies of mentality, historical cultural anthropology and reception theory.The subject is very broad and interdisciplinary. To provide specificity, its second aspect (the case of Theodore Beza) provides the central focus for research and reflection. His itinerary began in Orleans and Paris in the context of humanistic latin poetry and evangelism, as well in the upheavals caused by the persecutions. His conversion to Calvinism in 1548 encouraged him to flee and settle first in Lausanne, then in Geneva. There, after his mentor John Calvin's died in 1564, he became the leader of the continental European Reformation until he died in 1605. Each of these periods, considered as « moments » of the history of the Reformation history, enable us to buid our thesis on the study of the main topics of his works: conversion, the institution of new norms in building churches through disciplinary, confessions of faith and polemics, sanctification, eschatology, meditation on death and vanity of this world “below”.Beza played a far-reaching role in the adoption of upright Christian attitudes to adopt in face of the theatre of changing world. Beza's work provide a specific way of documenting how he reformulated « disdain for the world » became his very particular and personal ethical conception. By the beginning of the seventeenth century, this refashioned « disdaining of the world » became more broadly constitutive of Calvinist image of itself in Europe, and these images constitute the final element of the research program of this PhD
Samuel-Scheyder, Monique. "Johannes Cochlaeus (1479-1552) : l'humaniste et le débat des idées de son temps." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21012.
Full textMarchal-Albert, Luce. ""Double de cueur et de langue" : discours et contre discours dans la polémique calvinienne contre les libertins spirituels." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040104.
Full textThis thesis propounds a study of the controversy that the reformers John Calvin and Guillaume Farel have carried out against spirituals Libertines. The proposed corpus is as follows: Le Contre la secte phantastique et furieuse des libertins qui se nomment spirituelz, which was published in 1545 by John Calvin, is considered as the very first book against libertines, and in this context has obviously an undeniable interest. It symbolises the beginning of a long and complex controversy, which was further supported by some later treaties: two treaties of the Geneva reformer Une epistre de la mesme matiere, contre un certain Cordelier suppost de la secte : lequel est prisonnier à Roan, published in 1547 and the Response à un certain Holandois, lequel sous ombre de faire les Chrestiens tout spirituels, leur permet de polluer leur corps en toutes idolatries, which was published in 1562 ; and finally the Le Glaive de la Parolle veritable, tire contre le Bouclier de defense : duquel un Cordelier Libertin s'est voulu servir, pour approuver les fausses & damnables opinions of the Reformer of Neuchâtel, which was published in 1550, and whose text was transcribed and inserted in the appendix of the thesis. My approach is rhetoric and aims at highlighting the constants of a speech which has used the structure and frameworks of anti-heretical polemical discourse as the Bible, the Fathers and acts conciliar had codified for nearly sixteen centuries. It appears that the libertines? are doctrinally and personally close to the reformers, but that spirituality and the individualization of faith have driven them to be indifferent to any outdoor practice. Also, the controversy gives us indications about the Calvinian conception of language, which denounces the ambiguous practice of language made by the libertines
Pugnière, François. "Clergé et encadrement clérical en Cévennes de la Révocation à la Révolution : le diocèse d'Alès. 1687-1791." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30061.
Full textBrought about by direct consequences of the revocation of the edit of Nantes, in a difficult international political context, the diocese of Alès were an answer for the necessity to confirm new converts in the catholic faith, within the framework of the movement of Reformation and Counter-Reformation undertaken since the beginning of the XVIIth century by bishops of Nîmes. Land of missions, “ l'evesché des Sévennes ” became thus the action place of monks, companies of priests and other seculars, contrasting with the unequal zeal of the parochial clergy, while very early refusal of religious practice asserted themselves by new converts who were in fact very little converted. At a pastoral of conversion, founded on the salutary constraint and “ voyes de la rigueur ”, less extent in the days following the war of Camisards, followed in the middle of years 1750 an abandonment of “ frères errants ” and a refocus on the faithful herd, whereas the diocesan clergy, formed much rigorous, had internalised in depth the post-tridentin ecclesiology. Troubled by tensions and currents which went through Church of France in the XVIIIth century, these priests were in conformity with modalities brought out by the majority of studies in religious sociology conducted these thirty last years, but having its own specificities in this space of religious frontier, where protestants represented two thirds of populations. At the end of a century of clerical control did to emerge patterns of behaviour which bring out the totality of the XIXth century and the first half of the XXth century
Guillabert, Tiphaine. "Les Combats de Carnaval et Réformation. De l'instrumentalisation à l'interdiction du Carnaval dans les Eglises luthériennes du Saint-Empire au XVIe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040127.
Full textCarnival, which was emblematic of the festive culture in mediaeval Europe, has disappeared to a large extent today. The question of the impact of the Reformation has often come up without being studied: what part did Luther and his followers play in this evolution? In the Holy Roman Empire carnival was first used as a means for destabilizing the Roman Catholic Church and taking away its sacred aura. As early as 1520 Luther adopted its low-level language, which was most suitable for satire and consistent with the principle of universal priesthood. Carnivals make fun of the Catholic Church as an unwholesome component of society and favor the religious revolution in presenting the restoration of order as the fruit of the reformation of a « foolish » Church. However,as the carnival subversive power was being revealed and the Protestant clerics started defining it as the feast ofthe false Church, Lutheran churches turned against it. Since then, preachers and reformers did try and find pastoral and liturgical ways of supplanting it. In theory, these efforts were supported by the action of the temporal authorities. But the latter were a long time taking on their responsibility and moreover considering carnival very harmful to society, against its traditional diplomatic and civic cohesion role. This long-term fight against carnival which leads progressively to its banning by the Lutheran churches expresses the refusal of a profane culture preexisting to Reformation. The reasons why it took such a long time to eradicate carnival are both its rooting inancient custom and its protean character
Peña, Santiago Francisco. "De la querelle à l’agonie. Les enjeux épistémologiques des humanistes français face au schisme religieux (1524-1604)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040039.
Full textThis Ph.D. dissertation tries to measure how the violent dynamic of the 16th century, encouraged by the Reformation provoked dissention in between French Humanists. The analysis takes the debate between Erasmus and Luther of 1524 as a point of departure, considered as the paradigmatic example of the impossibility of finding some compatibility between the different versions of the philological, stylistic, ethic, religious and epistemological enthusiasm of the Humanists. Their fundamental oppositions concerning the free will showed that the Humanists were forced to take the will of reformation with caution to avoid the harm of their own epistemological fundaments. On the other hand, the clash between these men had a very large impact in France because Erasmus was one of the main influences of the French Humanism but also because of the failure of his collatio. The center of gravity of the research is the Saint-Bartholomew Night’s Massacre because it left an impression over the humanists’ consciences that the analysis of the discourses before and after the killing may allow to recover the common basis of their discourses. This common basis encouraged violent dynamics but let paradoxically survive an irenic trend marked by the skeptic tradition, which would be one of the most characteristic signs of the historiographical readings of the humanist discourse
Raguenel, Sandrine de. "Les lettres de Paul Volz à Béatus Rhenanus (1522-1542 : édition, traduction et commentaire." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1014.
Full textThe letter-writer Paul Volz (1473/1474-1544) holds an important place within the correspondence of the humanist of Selestat Beatus Rhennaus (1485-1547), with twenty-two letters preserved, during twenty years. This humanist, native of Offenbourg, was monk of the Benedictine abbey of Schuttern. After studies at the University of Tübingen, he was elected abbot of Honcourt (Hugshofen), in the Val de Villé in Alsace, in 1512. Three years later, he met Erasme and Beatus Rhenanus, which lived then in Basle. Volz took an active share, in these years, at the literary society of Sélestat. With the religious background, the Reform of Luther, left Wittenberg in 1517, was established more and more in Alsace. Driven out of his abbey by the Peasants war in 1525, the abbot Volz became established in Strasbourg, become Protestant, and, in 1528, was made evangelical preacher. He lived in Strasbourg until the end of his life (June 1544). His last years were marked with the stamp of the various religious confusions which shook the upper Rhine. Important scholar in addition, he devoted himself to his liking for the local history, toponymy, theology and the history of Eglise. Witnesses of an active friendship during more than twenty years, the letters from Volz to Rhenanus allow us to refine knowledge of humanism in Alsace and cover a crucial period for the history of Alsace and the universal history, from the beginnings of Reform to Trente council. This work offers a critical edition of these letters written in Latin, a French translation of each one of them and a comment of the whole corpus
Leclerc, Lafage Valérie. "Montpellier au temps des troubles de religion : pratiques testamentaires et confessionnalisation (1554-1622)." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30058.
Full textIn the city of Montpellier, the Bas-Languedoc capital, the Wars of Religion are all the more furious because basically the town is divided almost equitably between Catholics and Protestants, but also because it is inhabited by Christians on the fringe of established confessions. The testamentary practices, widely developed countries where statute laws are prevailing, reveal not only the attitudes towards death, and the eschatologist expectations but also the social structures of an Ancien Regime population. Through testaments, we can discern a confessionalization process, never global but which varies according to the activity field which the individuals are implicated in. In the public sphere, to be catholic or protestant becomes, in the beginning of the seventeenth century, a social mark among others. In the religious sphere, a confessionalization appears when visible piety's practices are noticed, even if this period is marked by a catholic indifference and the incapacity of some Huguenots to break with age-old acts of Catholicism. If spiritual religiosity is considered, as expressed in testamentary invocations, the confessionalization fades away on the profit of an homogeneous relation that people keep up with God. All the paradox lies in a social confessionalization that pushes men to kill each other on the name of God when, fundamentally, they have never been so close
Martinez, Carolina. ""Mondes parfaits et étrangers dans les confins de l'orbis terrarum : utopie, expansion transocéanique et altérité (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles")." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070097.
Full textThe present doctoral thesis aims to understand the developement of the utopian genre in early modern Europe by making special emphasis on its relationship with the process of overseas expansion (that begins in the XVIth century but develops further in the following century), the outbreak of the Reformation and progressive radicalization of religious dissidence, as well as with the transformations in terms of knowledge that gave birth to unprecedented manifestations in european thought. To this end, a set of utopian travel accounts published in French, both in France and in the United Provinces, which circulated in Europe from the early seventeenth century to the early eighteenth century, have been analyzed in terms of three major themes: the religious question, the question of the "other" and the question of space (or the horizon of overseas expansion). Given these three issues, we propose as a general hypothesis that the features acquired by the utopian genre published in French in the seventeenth century, account for the political-religious situation experienced by France in this period, as well as for the place occupied by the French monarchy and the United Provinces in the overseas competition developed around the same time. The expansionist ambitions of the former and the commercial and intellectual prevalence of the latter can be traced in utopian travel accounts, which were written in the centers of culture and trade but were located in the margins of the known world
Rakotoarivelo, Anselme. "La conduite d’acteur social dans le contexte de la formation initiale de l’enseignement protestant de Madagascar. Etude de cas : l’enseignement protestant réformé de Madagascar." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST0003/document.
Full textIn past, the procedure of configuration of the “practice of social actor” is confronted with two procedures, so controversial the one as the other one in the sphere of the initial training of the education re-formed by Madagascar. The actions of legitimization are made by divided procedures. Every act is supported by an inheritance of plots of land of civilizational practice often in ethical contradiction with the other forms of juxtaposed théologico-ideological convictions. Consequently, this progress creates a situation of social dissension. This situation evolves in a social climate dominated by an uncertain characteristic of civilizational specificity. Any activity starts with a vagueness of frame of behavior and ends by a result of action not - legitimized by the public of the education. Consequently, the results of accumulated actions do not give a true legitimacy to the «practice of social actor ".And so appears the new social dynamics generated by the process of the o smotic civilization. It creates a new civilizational ethical configuration, a frame of legitimacy of the «practice of social actor", it is advisable to stabilize a new frame of social reunification. It is a condition of success of the social change. This procedure begins with the adoption of a new labor rigth « cross-culturally right ". If it returns to the social actors to decide by themselves and for themselves on their own codes of collective legitimacy, they cannot realize it without entering cross-cultural values. The «practice of social actor" indeed understands without having his real place in the fulfillment of the patriotic causes of societal interest. Given that this condition of legitimization, aims just as much at shaping a social collective ascent that individualThe «practice of social actor" indeed understands without having its real place in the fulfillment of the patriotic causes of societal interest. Given that this condition of legitimization, aims just as much at shaping a social collective ascent that individual. Then, to enter a mechanism of social change understands, without adoption of the potential values of the fihavanana. This frame of authentically Malagasy social reunification, determines the place of the «practice of social actor" in the cog of the coresponsibility and the sociability. Anyway, “practice of social actor” would have a sense if it did not bring a precise action for the community?Words-keys, practice of social actor, social ascent, osmotic civilization, frame(executive) of social reunification, social change, collective legitimacy, cross-culturally right, fihavanana, social cohesion, social configuration, osmotism, conflict of plot of land of civilizations, Malagasy reformed Protestant education, missionary
Guillabert, Tiphaine. "Les Combats de Carnaval et Réformation. De l'instrumentalisation à l'interdiction du Carnaval dans les Eglises luthériennes du Saint-Empire au XVIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040127.
Full textCarnival, which was emblematic of the festive culture in mediaeval Europe, has disappeared to a large extent today. The question of the impact of the Reformation has often come up without being studied: what part did Luther and his followers play in this evolution? In the Holy Roman Empire carnival was first used as a means for destabilizing the Roman Catholic Church and taking away its sacred aura. As early as 1520 Luther adopted its low-level language, which was most suitable for satire and consistent with the principle of universal priesthood. Carnivals make fun of the Catholic Church as an unwholesome component of society and favor the religious revolution in presenting the restoration of order as the fruit of the reformation of a « foolish » Church. However,as the carnival subversive power was being revealed and the Protestant clerics started defining it as the feast ofthe false Church, Lutheran churches turned against it. Since then, preachers and reformers did try and find pastoral and liturgical ways of supplanting it. In theory, these efforts were supported by the action of the temporal authorities. But the latter were a long time taking on their responsibility and moreover considering carnival very harmful to society, against its traditional diplomatic and civic cohesion role. This long-term fight against carnival which leads progressively to its banning by the Lutheran churches expresses the refusal of a profane culture preexisting to Reformation. The reasons why it took such a long time to eradicate carnival are both its rooting inancient custom and its protean character