Academic literature on the topic 'Reformed collective farms'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reformed collective farms"

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Andreenkov, Sergey N. "Goskoopkhozes for the uplift of agriculture: a note by A. Grechukha on the reorganization of the kolkhoz - MTS system. December 1957." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2024): 1177–95. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-4-1177-1195.

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The Khrushchev Thaw was a period of significant and ambiguous changes in the life of the Soviet state and society. Very contradictory trends were observed in the development of the country's agrarian system. Agrarian reforms of 1953-1964 led to its tangible liberalization, and at the same time the supreme power continued to use administrative methods of solving economic problems. One of the most important directions of agrarian reform in the thaw period was the reorganization of machine and tractor stations (MTS) - the most important component of the collective farm system and the basis of its
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Gorton, Matthew, and John White. "The Politics of Agrarian Collapse: Decollectivisation in Moldova." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 17, no. 2 (2003): 305–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325403017002006.

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While all Central and East European countries have reformed their relationships between agriculture and the state, this process has been particularly fraught in Moldova. The post-Soviet era has witnessed a sustained conflict between communists, agrarian nationalists, and economic liberals over the reform of state and collective farms. However, attempts to enact agrarian nationalist and neoliberal visions of agriculture in Moldova have largely failed. Instead, reforms have created a subsistence-based agricultural sector with a fragmented pattern of land management and have not dealt with trade
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MAMYACHENKOV, VLADIMIR, and VLADIMIR MOTREVICH. "PRODUCTION OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION IN THE «GLORIOUS DECADE»: REFORM TESTING." History and modern perspectives 5, no. 1 (2023): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2023-5-1-54-61.

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The relevance of the research is due to the great interest shown by the Russian society to the historical period studied in the article. The purpose of writing the work was to study the dynamics of gross production of the main types of livestock products (meat, milk and wool) by all categories of farms in the Sverdlovsk region during one of the most interesting and problematic periods in the history of the Soviet state. The novelty of the research is determined by the use of materials from three archives: the Russian State Archive of Economics (RGAE), the Center for Documentation of Public Org
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Krivchik, G. G. "UKRAINIAN PEASANTRY AS AN OBJECT OF AGRARIAN REFORMS." Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, no. 6 (December 26, 2014): 101–12. https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr2014/35750.

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<strong>The purpose.&nbsp;</strong>The article attempts to analyze the agrarian policy of the modern Ukrainian State in the context of its human factor. It demonstrates the effects of agrarian reforms on social sphere of Ukrainian countryside.&nbsp;<strong>Methodology.</strong>&nbsp;The author uses the following methods: dialectical &ndash; in the depiction of the controversial nature of agrarian reforms; retrospective &ndash; in determination of the main stages of agrarian transformations inUkraine; comparative &ndash; in revealing common and different features in the agrarian policy of theUS
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Razit B., Nurlygayanov, Kaanzywaa Svetlana O., and Kuuluar Ena-Sai A. "THE STATE OF CROP PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA FROM THE ANCESTORS TO THE PRESENT." VESTNIK OF THE BASHKIR STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY 65, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/1684-7628-2023-65-1-45-49.

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The territory of the Republic of Tyva has been developed since the ancient population, as evidenced by the excavations of burial grounds by archaeologists, rock paintings (petroglyphs) from the ancestors. This is proved by the names of rivers, mountains, lakes, localities and folk epics passed down from generation to generation. The culture of agricultural production in the region has traditionally been developed by historical heritage, customs and passed down from generation to generation. With the development of cattle breeding, agriculture of the local way of life developed, where forage cr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reformed collective farms"

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Жаренко, В. Ф. "Особливості правового регулювання кредитування сільськогосподарських товаровиробників, створених у процесі реформування КСП". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60593.

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Визначається значення кредитування для розвитку реформованих колективних сільськогосподарських підприємств, характеризуються його особливості.<br>The author determines the significance of the credits for the development of reformed collective farms, and characterises features of this credit relations.
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Books on the topic "Reformed collective farms"

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Chernomoret͡s, A. E. Pravo sobstvennosti v selʹskom khozi͡aĭstve Rossiĭskoĭ Federat͡sii. In-t gosudarstva i prava RAN, 1993.

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Eichler, Andreas. Wege übers Land: Bodenreform und LPG-Gründung 1945-1960 in der Region Borna-Rochlitz-Chemnitz-Glauchau. Edited by Heimatverein Niederfrohna. Mironde, 2006.

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(Federation), Russia. Agrarnai͡a︡ reforma v Rossii: Dokumenty i materialy. Izd-vo "Respublika", 1992.

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A, Kalinin A., ed. Agrarnaya reforma v Rossii: Dokumenty i materialy. Respublika, 1992.

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Thiel, Ingo. Der dörfliche Bodenübernahmevertrag (nongcun tudi chengbao hetong) in der VR China: Ökonomische Funktion und rechtliche Gestalt im Wandel (1985-1995). Tectum Verlag, 1998.

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(Federation), Russia. Agrarnai͡a︡ reforma: Dokumenty i materialy. Izd-vo "Respublika", 1992.

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7

Roberts, Zīle, та Latvijas Valsts Agrārās ekonomikas institūts., ред. Informatīvais bil̦etens: Baltijas un citu postsociālistisko valstu lauksaimniecības privatizācijas problēmas un pieredze : krievu valodā = Problemy i opyt baltiĭskikh i drugikh postsot͡s︡ialisticheskikh stran v privatizat͡s︡ii selʹskogo khozi͡a︡ĭstva : na russkom i͡a︡zyke. "Agroinformācija", 1992.

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Nolan, Peter. The political economy of collective farms: An analysis of China's post-Mao rural reforms. Polity Press, 1988.

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9

Zyri͡anov, P. N. Krestʹi͡anskai͡a obshchina evropeĭskoĭ Rossii 1907-1914 g.g. "Nauka", 1992.

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Kovács, András B. Szénacsinálás két zivatar közt: Székely gazdagondok a rendszerváltás korából (1991-2007). Mentor, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reformed collective farms"

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Pallot, Judith, and Tat'yana Nefedova. "Household Production and the Large Farm Sector." In Russia's Unknown Agriculture. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199227419.003.0012.

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Household production varies according to the range of resources available to it; different environments give rise to different types of production, setting limits upon what can be produced. But as we saw in the previous chapter, in order to gain access to the environmental resources they need, households are at the mercy of a variety of gatekeepers that include local authorities, large farm managements, other private landowners, and the community at large. Among the other actors with which rural households have to interact, by far the most important in most regions are the large farms or ‘agri
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Nolan, Peter. "The Post-1978 Reforms." In The Political Economy of Collective Farms. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429313639-5.

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Liu, Minquan. "Labour Allocation under Baochan." In Labour Markets, Poverty, and Development. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198293538.003.0007.

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Abstract In a recent contribution to the literature on collective farming, Liu (1994a) argues that, under the classical collective farm system of the Chinese commune type, collective members actively participated in collective production even more than a self-cultivating private farmer would spend time working, but while engaged in this collective work they shirked. In this paper I extend that analysis and show that a reformed collective farm system (RS) could overcome the shirking problem. Liu (1994a) also stresses that the Chinese commune system was able to mobilize vast amounts of additiona
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Pasko, Olga, Natalia Staurskaya, Alexey Gorodilov, and Alexander Zakharchenko. "Agrarian Reforms of the 20th Century in Russia." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1042-1.ch010.

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Current political and economic reforms, as well as the development of market relations and private property rights, need a retrospect to the experience of the past. An ambitious reform implemented by Russian public entities in the early 20th century was a result of a compromise between the government, society, and individuals. The goals of the reforms offered by Pyotr Stolypin were similar to those of the contemporary ones. Stolypin's reforms aimed at the substitution of group type of land use by public property. The reforms were not evolutional but were motivated by the explosive political an
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Scarborough, Isaac McKean. "The Long Road to Violence." In Moscow's Heavy Shadow. Cornell University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501771026.003.0001.

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This chapter presents the prehistory of violence in Tajikistan that follows the narrative prior to Qadriddin Aslonov's death. It details the history of the collapse and disintegration of the Soviet Union from the perspective of Tajikistan, which includes the destabilizing effects of perestroika. Aslonov was executed in an outlying collective farm near Pyanj in December 1992 as a consequence of how the USSR reformed, collapsed, and descended into chaos in southern Tajikistan. The chapter considers the worry regarding the fate of the Soviet nuclear arsenal if the USSR collapsed. It argues that t
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Pallot, Judith, and Tat'yana Nefedova. "Household Production’s Nearest Neighbours: Small and ependent Farming in the Russian Countryside." In Russia's Unknown Agriculture. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199227419.003.0014.

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The Russian countryside has a rich variety of small and independent farmers, in addition to household producers. While many appear in records, the existence of others is hidden or is misrepresented in official typologies. Like household producers, these other independent producers cover a spectrum from those that are engaged primarily in producing for personal consumption to those that are oriented to the market and may employ hired labour. Their legal status varies; some are formally registered with local authorities as a separate farm, business, or smallholding but others exist within the fr
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Kueh, Y. Y. "The 1985-1991 Perspective." In Agricultural Instability in China, 1931-1991. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198287773.003.0013.

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Abstract The main body of this study traces agricultural instability in China up to 1984, the year in which the promulgation of Document No. 1 (on 1 January 1984) effectively sealed the fate of rural collectives. Not only was collective farmland reparcelled to individual households (as had been the case increasingly since 1982), but peasants’ leasehold rights were generally extended from three to fifteen years after 1984.1 Moreover, starting in 1985, the compulsory State monopoly farm-purchase scheme (in force since 1953) was replaced by a system of contractual procurements. Coupled with succe
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Berry, Albert. "Land Concentration and Agrarian Reform in Recent World History." In The Great Curse. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197782675.003.0010.

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Abstract The twentieth century saw most countries of the world at early and/or middle stages of economic development with agriculture playing a dominant economic role. Most would have benefited from significant transfers of land from large to small family units. Only a few, most notably the East Asian Tigers, achieved maximum success from such transfers, in the form of fast, equitable growth that quickly did away with poverty. All socialist countries made the initial mistake of switching to state or collective farms. In China, this choice plus Mao’s other mistakes, in particular the “great lea
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Maclachlan, Patricia L., and Kay Shimizu. "A Tale of Two Co-ops." In Betting on the Farm. Cornell University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501762123.003.0005.

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This chapter details the story of two co-ops that have strived to do well by their farmers: JA Kamimashiki in Kumamoto Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture's JA Saku Asama. The Kumamoto case recounts how a local co-op employee and then independent farm organizer almost single-handedly mobilized one branch's deeply conservative rice farmers behind new production strategies that included diversification into vegetable production and the corresponding reconfiguration of farmland. The story of JA Saku Asama in Nagano Prefecture, by contrast, is one of cooperation between entrepreneurial vegetable farm
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Maclachlan, Patricia L., and Kay Shimizu. "Epilogue." In Betting on the Farm. Cornell University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501762123.003.0008.

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This epilogue reflects on the slow-moving demographic and economic transformations that have catapulted Japanese farming and rural villages into a crisis of existential proportions. It looks at the narrative of the struggles of a remote, mountainous community of Kumamoto Prefecture. In considering the rural community of Yamato, the chapter illustrates how farming is woven into the economic and social fabric of rural communities, how the painful economic and social trade-offs inherent in agricultural and co-op reform can reverberate far beyond the farm, and how Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (
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Conference papers on the topic "Reformed collective farms"

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Buyankin, Nikolay. "IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF SEEDS OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KALININGRAD REGION." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 26 (74). Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2021-26-74-98-104.

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In the 90s of the last century, the existing seed production system was headed by the Kaliningrad Agricultural Experimental Station (now the Kaliningrad Research Institute of Agriculture) and about 50 specialized seed farms. In the course of the agrarian reform being carried out at that time and as the state and collective farms were reorganized into LLPs, JSCs, etc. the destruction of the existing seed production system took place. The author conducts a systematic analysis of the current situation and proposes import substitution of fodder seeds using the example of the Kaliningrad region.
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Reports on the topic "Reformed collective farms"

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Galang, Ivory Myka. Boosting Agricultural Productivity through Parcelization of Collective Certificate of Land Ownership Awards. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.26.

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Farmers awarded with lands under a collective-Certificate of Land Ownership Awards (CCLOA) have been experiencing problems arising from the collective arrangement (e.g., boundary issues and disputes with other collective members). These issues discourage many farmers from making long-term investment decisions on their land, thereby resulting in lower productivity. With a strong directive from President Rodrigo Duterte, the Department of Agrarian Reform is currently committed to ensure the swift implementation of the Parcelization program, which aims to subdivide collectively-owned CLOAs, whose
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