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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Refractory Bricks

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Academic literature on the topic 'Refractory Bricks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Refractory Bricks"

1

Almirón, Jonathan Muñoz, Rossibel Churata, Paul Huanca-Zuñiga, Jennifer Torres-Almirón, Grace Acevedo-Obando, and Danny Tupayachy-Quispe. "Refractory Bricks Characterization Manufactured from Geopolymers Based on Volcanic Ash." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 10 (2024): e08481. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n10-007.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanical and physical properties of refractory bricks manufactured by geopolymerization from volcanic ash to obtain a product with better properties and contribute to the sustainable use of natural resources. Method: For the refractory bricks preparation, volcanic ash was used with 12 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) as activators, with a liquid/solid ratio of 0.2. 02 brick prototypes were manufactured, a cylindrical specimen prototype for the study of resistance to compression and absorption; and a prototype of a re

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Muhammed, Montadher A. "A CASE STUDY OF TYPES OF FAILURE IN REFRACTORY BRICKS LINING CEMENT KILNS." Kufa Journal of Engineering 3, no. 1 (2014): 104–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/311267.

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The failure of refractory bricks lining cement kilns is a costly processÂ not only due to the cost of replacing bricks but also due to the lost in production time during the replacement period. The present work aims to investigate types and causes of failure of refractory bricks in one of Kufa cement factory kilns using chemical analysis and X-Ray diffraction technique. The results showed that there are detrimental components in raw meal and cement clinker like alkalis (K2O, Na2O) and SO3 which tend to react with lining bricks at high temperatures. Cement clinker infiltrated into the hot faces

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C., Chijioke, Okoye P., Igwegbe W. E., and Ugwuegbulam J.C. "PREDICTING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF PBA – CLAY REFRACTORY BRICKS USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 6 (2018): 472–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i6.2018.1392.

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The importation of refractory materials is one of the biggest challenges industries faced in third world countries, of which Nigerian is one of them. The addition of palm bunch ash to clay in the production of clay bricks is one of the ways refractory materials are produced. The clay used here was Nsu clay. This work looked at the compressive strength of refractory bricks which is one of the properties of refractory materials. The work eliminates the traditional methods of trial and error and the rigorous mathematical analysis associated with the formation of some regression models in the pred

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Chijioke, C., P. Okoye, W. E. Igwegbe, and J.C. Ugwuegbulam. "PREDICTING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF PBA – CLAY REFRACTORY BRICKS USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 6 (2018): 472–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1313134.

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The importation of refractory materials is one of the biggest challenges industries faced in third world countries, of which Nigerian is one of them. The addition of palm bunch ash to clay in the production of clay bricks is one of the ways refractory materials are produced. The clay used here was Nsu clay. This work looked at the compressive strength of refractory bricks which is one of the properties of refractory materials. The work eliminates the traditional methods of trial and error and the rigorous mathematical analysis associated with the formation of some regression models in the pred

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Mou, Yu, Sisi Han, Yanrong Zhang, Kai Wu, and Xinrui Shen. "Numerical Analysis of Incinerator Refractory Brick with Coupled Parameters Based on Thermodynamic Theory." Materials 18, no. 4 (2025): 824. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18040824.

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The selection of refractory bricks significantly impacts the operational performance of brick structures in high-temperature environments. In this study, a coupled thermal stress model of a refractory brick structure was established and validated by means of thermal expansion experiments. This paper innovatively combined the brick number, brick thickness, and brick material to investigate their influence on brick structural performance. The results indicated that the influence of the brick number on the temperature was less significant than that of brick thickness. However, the brick number ha

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Mabasa, N. P., N. Naudé, and A. M. Garbers-Craig. "Hand-held XRF sorting of spent refractory bricks to aid recycling." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 123, no. 1 (2023): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1928/2023.

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An improved methodology is presented for assessing the economic feasibility and effectiveness of recycling MgO-C and Al2CO3-MgO-C refractory bricks, which are widely used in the steelmaking industry. Since approximately 28 Mt of refractory bricks are discarded each year, it is logical to recycle them. When furnaces and ladles are relined, the spent refractory bricks become mixed up, and need to be sorted before recycling. This study examined the use of a hand-held X-ray fluorescence analyser (HH-XRF) to distinguish between spent oxide-based and oxide-carbon-based refractory materials, with spe

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Guo, Zhijie, Yanhui Sun, Hongyu Wang, Chao Zhuo, and Huajie Wu. "Effect of ladle lining system refractories on the cleanliness of heavy-rail steel U75V." Metallurgical Research & Technology 120, no. 6 (2023): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2023076.

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To understand the effect of refractories in the ladle lining system on the evolution of inclusions in the secondary refining process, refractory samples were taken from different locations in the ladle system (Slag lining bricks, Sidewall bricks, Refractory mortar, and Bottom bricks). Laboratory experiments were carried out using heavy-rail steel slab samples (Si-Mn-killed steel) and different refractory bricks. The four kinds of refractory bricks can be roughly divided into 3 categories: (1) MgO-Al2O3-C system (MAC, high MgO>55%); (2) Al2O3-MgO-C system (AMC, low MgO<13%); (3) Al2O3-SiO

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Pacheco, Graziella, Geraldo Eduardo Gonçalves, and Vanessa Lins. "Qualitative and Quantitative Coating Tests: A Comparison in Magnesia–Spinel Refractory Bricks." Ceramics 3, no. 1 (2020): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ceramics3010014.

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In cement processing, which involves the production of clinker in rotary kilns, the main refractories used in the transition and burning zones are magnesia–spinel bricks. These bricks present suitable chemical and thermomechanical properties, not to mention that they can be easily landfilled. Among the main wear mechanisms of these bricks in the kiln, the infiltration of alkaline salts is noteworthy and occurs through the open pores of the refractory. In this way, the coating—a clinker layer adhered to the brick surface—appears as a protection mechanism of the lining against infiltration. Thus

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Zheng, Li Jun, Guo Dong Zhang, Dian Li Qu, and Feng Liu. "The Effect of MgO-Al₂O₃ Spinel on Refractory Bricks Made from Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃ Slag." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 1795–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.1795.

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The Al2O3-Cr2O3 slag as raw material was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of different size distribution of MgO-Al2O3 spinel grain on physical properties of refractory bricks made from Al2O3-Cr2O3 slag was studied according to YB/T376.1-1995（water quenching）, GB/T 5072－1985, GB/T 2997-1982 criterion. The results show that the main crystal phase of the refractory bricks were chromium corundum, corundum. The refractory bricks containing 10 wt% of the maximum size of 3.0 mm of MgO-Al2O3 spinel grain can significantly improve the thermal shock resistance of this refracto

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Tangboriboon, Nuchnapa, Sopita Moonsri, Atima Netthip, Watchara Sangwan, and Anuvat Sirivat. "Enhancing physical-thermal-mechanical properties of fired clay bricks by eggshell as a bio-filler and flux." Science of Sintering 51, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos1901001t.

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Fired clay bio-bricks were prepared by adding eggshell as a bio-filler and flux into earthenware clay compounds via an extrusion process. In this study, the suiTab. conditions for clay bricks preparation were firing at 1000?C for a period of 5 h. Adding 20 wt% eggshell powder into the clay brick yielded good physical-mechanical-thermal properties: high compressive strength and hardness, low thermal expansion coefficient, and low water absorption. The measured compressive strength, hardness, and refractory water absorption were 7.0 MPa, 6.0 HV, and less than 15 wt%, respectively. The obtained c

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Refractory Bricks"

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Knapp, Henning [Verfasser]. "Sensor-Based identification of Elemental Carbon and Metal in Spent Refractory Bricks / Henning Knapp." Aachen : Shaker, 2017. http://d-nb.info/115983704X/34.

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Jagtap, Pranav. "A Pre-Assessment related to Refractory Waste Management in Sweden : Pre-study of the performance of MgO-C bricks made from recycled MgO-C refractory materials for use in steel production." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298064.

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Steel industries consume refractory materials on a large scale. High temperature resistant refractory materials are essential for linings of the steelmaking vessels, to protect them from corrosive environments, high temperatures, molten steels and slags during transportation and steelmaking operations. Furthermore, with the increasing demand in steel production the usage of refractory materials has substantially increased, resulting in an increasing demand for refractory raw materials. However, with the hike in prices and abundancy for raw materials there is a need for recycling and reusing of

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Lima, Angelica Gilksana Souza de. "Estudo do potencial refrat?rio de argilas s?lico-aluminosas do Rio Grande do Norte." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15726.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelicaGSL_DISSERT.pdf: 1633829 bytes, checksum: a49da749db1c036dad950f4eca7e9db7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-28<br>The segment of the structural ceramics industry is one of the most important to the economy of Rio Grande do Norte. The supply chain makes a total of 206 companies that are distributed in 39 counties, concentrated in three regional centers: Serid? Apodi / Assu and great Natal. The ceramic industry in the state is around 80 million pieces per month, with 50,186 million of these tiles, which make

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Jogdand, Surbhi Shivaji. "Some Study related to Refractory Waste Management in Sweden : A move towards a greener and sustainable Swedish steel industry." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-286836.

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Decades ago, 1 ton of steel required 80 kg of refractory material. While the scenario has completely changed over the years. Today, 1 ton of steel needs approximately 11 kg of refractory material depending on the steelworks. Refractories are accustomed to high-temperature processes, for example, producing steel, glass, etc. The amount of spent refractories has also increased with the increase in demand for its production. For the manufacturing of refractories, there is a tremendous use of virgin raw materials but with the increase in price and reduci

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Zhou, Shuxin. "Hydration mechanisms of magnesia-based refractory bricks." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/17312.

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Hydration of magnesia-based refractory bricks could occur during storage, during drying after installation, or in service, and the hydration would cause damage to refractory bricks and furnace linings. In order to understand the hydration mechanisms of magnesia-based refractories, three types of bricks were chosen: magnesia, magnesia-spinel and magnesiachrome bricks, and hydration tests were performed at 60 to 130°C in 98% relative humidity, water, and steam. The variation of the modulus of elasticity (MOE), determined by the impulse excitation technique (IET), as well as apparent porosity, ai

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Cheng, Hui-Huang, and 鄭煇煌. "Stresses Analysis Of Refractory Bricks In The Blast Furnace Hearth." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61923996302635352238.

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CHEN, KUAN FU, and 陳冠福. "Making B1 Class Insulation Bricks by Using Precision Casting to Recover Refractory Materials." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xr7kxt.

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碩士<br>中國文化大學<br>化學工程與材料工程學系奈米材料碩士班<br>107<br>We will use the largest amount of waste casting sand and furnaces in the foundry industry to make insulation bricks.in this study. First, the waste will be analyzed by XRD (x-ray diffractometer). However, precision casting and recovery of refractory SiO2 and Al2O3 clinker as brick additives. Add clay A, clay B, clay C in different proportions. And wood chips and rice husk ash as pore-forming materials. After mixing and mixing, molding by pressing and pouring . Produced 7 different ratio samples. After high temperature sintering, test according to CN

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Hsiao, Hsun-Lung, and 蕭勳隆. "The Feasibility Study of Al2O3-SiC Refractory Mortar using in Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks’ Joint of the Torpedo Ladle." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16181243745815455749.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>材料科學與工程學系<br>92<br>In the early, the Al2O3 bricks and Al2O3 mortar had been used in the torpedo ladle. Then, it was changed to use Al2O3-Cr2O3 bricks and Al2O3-Cr2O3 mortar in order to upgrade the life of the refractory material of the torpedo ladle. It has been changed again to use Al2O3-SiC-C bricks in the torpedo ladle since Cr2O3 will cause a problem of the environment. However, the Al2O3 mortar is still used in the bricks’ joint of the torpedo ladle. It made the problem of the setting time and the working time and the steel infiltrate into the bricks’ joint.

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Liu, Shang-Wei, and 劉上瑋. "The Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer and Thermal Stresses of Refractory Bricks on the Tap Hole of a Blast Furnace during the tapping process." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58397246261339399954.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>應用力學研究所<br>97<br>The objective of this thesis is to create a 3D model of the tap hole of a blast furnace by means of the CAD software and then import it into the Finite Element Method software " COMSOL Multiphysics" to simulate the problem of transient heat transfer and thermal stresses of carbon bricks on the tap hole during the tapping process. First, numerical solutions for a 2D circular disk of a single-layer material will be simulated, which compare with analytic solutions obtained by the theory of elasticity. Second, geometry will be extruded from the 2D circular disk to

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Lugisani, Peter. "Identification of refractory material failures in cement kilns." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22336.

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A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering Johannesburg, 11 October 2016<br>Refractory lining failure of damaged magnesia bricks and used alumina bricks was investigated by XRF, XRD, SEM-EDS analysis and computational thermochemistry (phase diagrams). In addition, the effect of oxygen partial pressure towards the refractory lining and alkali sulphate ratio were also determined. The presence of low melting phases of KCl, (Na,

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Books on the topic "Refractory Bricks"

1

The World Market for Refractory Bricks and Other Refractory Construction Materials: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Parker, Philip M. The World Market for Refractory Bricks and Other Refractory Construction Materials: A 2007 Global Trade Perspective. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Prasad, Sheojee. Mould Making with Wood: To Produce Refractory Bricks with Pneumatic Ramming. Independently Published, 2018.

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Parker, Philip M. The World Market for Refractory Bricks, Blocks, Tiles, and Similar Refractory Ceramic Constructional Goods: A 2007 Global Trade Perspective. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The World Market for Refractory Bricks, Blocks, Tiles, and Similar Refractory Ceramic Constructional Goods: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Group, Research. The 2000 World Market Forecasts for Imported Refractory Bricks and Other Construction Materials. Icon Group International, 2000.

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Group, Research. The 2000 World Market Forecasts for Imported Non-Refractory Ceramic Bricks, Tiles, and Pipes. Icon Group International, 2000.

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The World Market for Non-Refractory Ceramic Bricks, Tiles, and Pipes: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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The Refractory Bricks and Other Construc, The Refractory Bricks, and Other Construction Materials Research Group. The 2000 World Forecasts of Refractory Bricks and Other Construction Materials Export Supplies (World Trade Report). 2nd ed. Icon Group International, 2000.

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Cerami, Tile The Non-Refractory, Tiles, The Non-Refractory Ceramic Bricks, and Pipes Research Group. The 2000 World Forecasts of Non-refractory Ceramic Bricks, Tiles, and Pipes Export Supplies (World Trade Report). 2nd ed. Icon Group International, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Refractory Bricks"

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "The Dinas Refractory Silica Brick." In Porcelain to Silica Bricks. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10573-0_8.

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Pötschke, Jürgen. "Porous Gas Purging Bricks Calculation." In Refractory Fundamentals in Metallurgical Practice. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63709-4_17.

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Badmos, A. Y., and S. A. Abdulkareem. "New Porosity Inducing Material for Refractory Bricks." In Ceramic Transactions Series. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470930953.ch15.

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Chatterjee, Amartyo K., Aditya Roy Chowdhury, Brijesh Chauhan, Sudipta Ghosh, and Amiya K. Samanta. "Behaviour of Refractory Bricks Incorporated Reinforced Concrete Beam." In Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91976-3_7.

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Minh, Vu Thi Ngoc, Hoang Le Anh, and Vu Van Dung. "Recycling Magnesia Carbon Refractory Bricks from the Steel Industry: Towards Resource Conservation and Sustainable Development." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2810-0_18.

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Wetzig, Tony, Matthias Schwarz, Leandro Schöttler, Patrick Gehre, and Christos G. Aneziris. "Functionalized Feeders, Hollowware, Spider Bricks and Starter Casting Tubes for Increasing the Purity in Steel Casting Processes." In Multifunctional Ceramic Filter Systems for Metal Melt Filtration. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40930-1_32.

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AbstractAlthough continuous casting became the state of the art for the casting of ordinary steel grades, ingot casting by bottom teeming still has relevance in the steelmaking industry, especially for the manufacturing of specialty and alloy steels. As for every casting process, the ever-increasing quality requirements by customers lead to increased demand for new technologies to increase the purity of the cast steel melt regarding its inclusion content. Due to the special design of the bottom-teeming ingot casting facility and the discontinuous operation as batch process, the application of

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Stevens, Christopher, E. G. S. Ikomba, and Brian Jones. "10. Refractory Bricks for Lime Kilns: Small-scale production using local raw materials; Tanzania: Small industries development of lime kilns; Small-scale Lime Processing: The Balaka experience." In Lime and Other Alternative Cements. Practical Action Publishing, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442631.010.

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Leigh, H. David. "Process Control Parameters for Refractory Brick Manufacture." In Materials & Equipment/Whitewares: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 8, Issue 11/12. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470310458.ch15.

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White, Harold S., and Frank J. Hrbolich. "SPC-The Path to Consistent Refractory Brick Quality." In Application of Refractories: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 9, Issue 1/2. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470310465.ch13.

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Balasubramanian, K., R. Vaira Vignesh, K. Periyaswamy, and M. Govindaraju. "Fabrication of Fly Ash-Based Refractory Brick Through Powder Metallurgy Technique." In Recent Advances in Thermofluids and Manufacturing Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4388-1_44.

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Conference papers on the topic "Refractory Bricks"

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Chen, Peng, Yong Bai, and Bin Lin. "Three-dimensional Measurement and Defect Detection Method of Refractory Bricks Based on Principal Component Analysis." In 2024 8th International Symposium on Computer Science and Intelligent Control (ISCSIC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iscsic64297.2024.00053.

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Liang, zhen, Liping Xu, Qi Wang, et al. "Numerical simulation analysis of pressing and forming process of refractory brick." In International Conference on New Materials, Machinery, and Vehicle Engineering 2024, edited by Jinyang Xu and J. Paulo Davim. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3054919.

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Bennett, J. P., K. S. Kwong, A. V. Petty, R. Krabbe, and H. Thomas. "The Corrosion of High Chrome Oxide Refractory Liners in Slagging Gasifiers by Carbon Feedstock Impurites." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09262.

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Abstract Gasifiers are high temperature, high pressure containment vessels used to convert carbon feedstock, such as coal or petcoke, into H2 and CO, called syngas. The syngas produced by gasification is used as a fuel in energy production or as a raw material feedstock for chemical synthesis. Slagging gasifiers used in gasification operate at temperature between 1325-1575°C and pressures between 2.1-6.9 MPa; and are lined with high chrome oxide refractory materials. Impurities exist in the carbon feedstock, which include Si, Fe, Ca, Al, Na, and S in coal; and include additional elements of Ni

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Laszlo, Robert, Ciprian Jitea, Bogdan Garaliu, Bogdan Aurelian Nicola, and Levente Miklos. "BLASTING DEMOLITION CHALLENGES OF A TALL COOLING TOWER AND CHIMNEY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s03.30.

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The paper describes the practical solutions and safety conditions of realizing the demolition of an industrial chimney and a cooling tower located in a former thermal power plant, having in the very close vicinity several civil constructions. The chimney has a height of 208 m and consists of the outer tubular structure of reinforced concrete and as well as of the inner chimney made of refractory brick masonry. The cooling tower height was 108.0 m and the base diameter of 82.00 m. For chimney, the chosen solution of demolition was overturn in an intended direction and for the cooling tower was

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HUANG, QIAO, DEBANGSU BHATTACHARYYA, RAJALEKSHMI PILLAI, KATARZYNA SABOLSKY, and EDWARD M. SABOLSKY. "Gasifier Health Monitoring using Smart Refractory Bricks." In Structural Health Monitoring 2017. DEStech Publications, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/shm2017/14160.

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Guerriero, Andrea, Cataldo Guaragnella, Ciro Pasquale, and Fabrizio Quaranta. "Differentiation between Recycling Refractory Bricks by Texture Analysis." In 2008 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference - I2MTC 2008. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imtc.2008.4547386.

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Zhao, Lei, and Ting Wang. "Investigation of Potential Benefits of Using Bricks of High Thermal Capacity and Conductivity in a Rotating Calcining Kiln." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56455.

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Petroleum coke is processed into calcined coke in a rotary kiln, where the temperature profiles of flue gas and coke bed are highly nonuniform due to different flow and combustion mechanisms. Motivated by saving energy costs, the effect of refractory brick’s thermal properties on potential energy savings is investigated. This study focuses on investigating potential energy savings by replacing inner one third of existing bricks with higher thermal capacity (Cp) and/or higher thermal conductivity (k) bricks. This investigation is motivated by postulating that the bricks with higher thermal capa

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Hamilton, Ian S., Donald A. Halter, Donald F. Haumann, Erich H. Fruchtnicht, and Matthew G. Arno. "Characterization of NORM Sources in Petroleum Coke Calcining Processes." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16314.

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Petroleum coke, or “petcoke,” is a waste by-product of the oil refining industry. The majority of petcoke consumption is in energy applications; catalyst coke is used as refinery fuel, anode coke for electricity conduction, and marketable coke for heating cement kilns. Roskill has predicted that long-term growth in petroleum coke production will be maintained, and may continue to increase slightly through 2012. Petcoke must first be calcined to drive off any undesirable petroleum by-products that would shorten the coke product-life cycle. As an example, the calcining process can take place in

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Ishikawa, Y., and K. Hamashima. "Pt Thermal Sprayed Coating on Refractory-Bricks for Glass Melting." In ITSC2011, edited by B. R. Marple, A. Agarwal, M. M. Hyland, et al. DVS Media GmbH, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0821.

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Abstract The dense refractory is applied for the high-temperature glass melting equipment. Furthermore, platinum or its alloy-clad refractory bricks are utilized to melt high quality glass in fields of optical and display glasses. From the viewpoint of the resource saving of rare metal, the decreasing of Pt-consumption is very serious problem for glass manufacturing. The platinum thermal spray coating is effective alternative technology to solve this problem for platinum cladding. A Pt-spray coated ceramics is difficult to get reliability due to the large difference of thermal expansion betwee

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Rauta, P. R., and N. Sahoo. "Properties enhancement of refractory bricks by incorporation of nano materials." In 2015 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in the Engineering Field (ICNTE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnte.2015.7029908.

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Reports on the topic "Refractory Bricks"

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McGee, T. D. High temperature creep of refractory bricks. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10151299.

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John Kay and Kurt Eylands. Advanced Characterization of Slags and Refractory Bricks Using Electron Backscatter Diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/984654.

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