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Journal articles on the topic 'Refractory design'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Patne, Miss Sejal C., and Dr Rachayya R. Arakerimath. "Design a Refractory Boiler Shell for Optimum Weight." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-4 (2018): 816–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14179.

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Miss, Sejal C. Patne, and Rachayya R. Arakerimath Dr. "Design a Refractory Boiler Shell for Optimum Weight." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 4 (2018): 816–22. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14179.

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Now a day failure of refractory material in boiler furnace which is applied for different sites and different applications is the major problem has been faced by boiler manufacturing industries and they are trying to solve this. Different reasons of failure can be inappropriate transportation problem and loose application of refractory, excessive temperature developed in shell, sigma phase embrittlement, failure of anchors, improper storage of material etc. The materials and its properties used for refractory are studied here with its different types. This report is related to thermal and stru

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3

Abel, DrC A. "Refractory linings: Thermomechanical design and applications." Materials & Design 16, no. 3 (1995): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-3069(95)90128-0.

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Gao, M. C., C. S. Carney, Ö. N. Doğan, P. D. Jablonksi, J. A. Hawk, and D. E. Alman. "Design of Refractory High-Entropy Alloys." JOM 67, no. 11 (2015): 2653–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1617-z.

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5

Zhang, Jun, and Xue Jun He. "Refractory Ingredients Batching System Design Based on Fuzzy Control." Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 720–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.720.

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Take a refractory ingredients monitor system for specific examples, using S7-300 PLC and WinCC configuration software to realize refractory formula control. According to the principle of time optimal and precision optimal, to develop fuzzy control algorithm in production practice so as to improve the automatic control process of refractory batching system.

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6

Chun, Feng, Ji Qi, Zhu Lijuan, Zhang Kai, and Bai Xiaofeng. "The Characteristics of Refractory Steel and Its Development and Application in Petroleum and Other Fields." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2639, no. 1 (2023): 012058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2639/1/012058.

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Abstract Because the strength of structural steel decreases sharply at high temperature, it must be sprayed with fire-resistant coating or fire-resistant materials for composite use. The strength of refractory steel can be reduced by no more than 1/3 of the room temperature at high temperature, and maintain good high temperature strength. This article mainly summarizes the development history of refracto-ry steel in China and other countries, analyzes the material selection basis and strengthening mecha-nism of refractory steel, and finds that by combining Mo element solid solution strengtheni

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Melnick, A. B., and V. K. Soolshenko. "Thermodynamic design of high-entropy refractory alloys." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 694 (February 2017): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.189.

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8

Jastrzębska, Ilona, and Jacek Szczerba. "Design, Manufacturing and Properties of Refractory Materials." Materials 17, no. 7 (2024): 1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17071673.

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Tsakiropoulos, Panos. "A Perspective of the Design and Development of Metallic Ultra-High Temperature Materials: Refractory Metal Intermetallic Composites, Refractory Complex Concentrated Alloys and Refractory High Entropy Alloys." Alloys 2, no. 3 (2023): 184–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/alloys2030014.

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The paper is a personal perspective on the design of metallic ultra-high temperature materials (UHTMs). Specifically, the alloy design “landscape” of metallic UHTMs was considered from the viewpoint of the alloy design methodology NICE. The concepts of synergy, entanglement and self-regulation and their significance for alloy design/development were discussed. The risks, ecological challenges and material-environment interactions associated with the development of metallic UHTMs were highlighted. The “landscape” showed that beneath the complexities of alloy design lies an elegant and powerful

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Gao, Michael C., Ömer N. Doğan, Paul King, Anthony D. Rollett, and Michael Widom. "The first-principles design of ductile refractory alloys." JOM 60, no. 7 (2008): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-008-0092-1.

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Pónya, P., C. Ding, Sz Czifrus, and E. Shwageraus. "Evaluation of reflector design of ALLEGRO refractory core." Annals of Nuclear Energy 206 (October 2024): 110602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110602.

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George, Simon D., Marius Cronje, and S. M. Farn. "Modelling High Temperature Refractory Structures for the Glass Furnace." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 2308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.2308.

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The importance of modelling as a tool in the design of both refractory structures and materials is considered. Both bulk refractory structures as well as refractory microstructure are considered. Whilst computational models are emphasised, contrasts and synergy between physical and computational modelling are drawn. It is shown that the range of structures, materials and environments that can be considered as part of a design process is vastly increased by the use of models.

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13

Kong, Song Tao, Ping Cai, Mei Jie Zhang, and Li Jun Zhao. "Crack Security Influence on Refractory Design with Thermo-Mechanical Stress." Advanced Materials Research 496 (March 2012): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.496.325.

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The fracture growth is one of primary causes which the refractory of ladle destroys. We have carried on the computation and the analysis to the ladle temperature field and the stress field coupling by he finite-element method. Attributes the crack state-of-art stress strain field using the J-integral, has established in the ladle refractory in the thermal load and under the molten steel load function its crack secure relations, and obtained the crack security change rule. These results have provided the support rationale to the equipment safe operation.

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14

Zheng, Shumin, and Shaoqing Wang. "First-Principles Design of Refractory High Entropy Alloy VMoNbTaW." Entropy 20, no. 12 (2018): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20120965.

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The elastic properties of seventy different compositions were calculated to optimize the composition of a V–Mo–Nb–Ta–W system. A new model called maximum entropy approach (MaxEnt) was adopted. The influence of each element was discussed. Molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W) are key elements for the maintenance of elastic properties. The V–Mo–Nb–Ta–W system has relatively high values of C44, bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (G), and Young’s modulus (E), with high concentrations of Mo + W. Element W is brittle and has high density. Thus, low-density Mo can substitute part of W. Vanadium (V) has low d

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Yurchenko, N., E. Panina, S. Zherebtsov, and N. Stepanov. "Design and characterization of eutectic refractory high entropy alloys." Materialia 16 (May 2021): 101057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2021.101057.

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Sheikh, Saad, Samrand Shafeie, Qiang Hu, et al. "Alloy design for intrinsically ductile refractory high-entropy alloys." Journal of Applied Physics 120, no. 16 (2016): 164902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4966659.

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17

Yu, X. H., Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Ro, and H. Harada. "Design of quaternary Ir-Nb-Ni-Al refractory superalloys." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 31, no. 1 (2000): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-000-0063-9.

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18

Bell, DA, and FT Palin. "Design of refractory linings using computer-based thermomechanical analysis." Materials & Design 9, no. 1 (1988): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-3069(88)90053-2.

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19

Kablov, E. N., N. V. Petrushin, and P. I. Parfenovich. "Design of Castable Refractory Nickel Alloys with Polycrystalline Structure." Metal Science and Heat Treatment 60, no. 1-2 (2018): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11041-018-0247-9.

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GOROG, J. PETER, JAMES G. HEMRICK, HARALD A. WALTER, W. RAY LEARY, and MURRAY ELLIS. "Design of refractory linings for balanced energy efficiency, uptime, and capacity in lime kilns." February 2015 14, no. 2 (2015): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj14.2.141.

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In this work a computer model is used to examine how refractory linings with both high alumina and basic refractory bricks affect kiln operations. Recommendations are made based on the results to aid mill personnel in designing optimized refractory linings for specific situations. Kilns used to regenerate lime in the kraft process are highly energy intensive. Throughout the 1990s, in response to increasing fuel prices, the pulp and paper industry primarily used backup insulation in conjunction with high alumina brick to line calcining zones of their kilns. The dramatic decline in price of natu

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21

Wasim, Muhammad, Abdus Salam, Kashif Mairaj Deen, and Hakeem Ur Rehman. "Development and characterization of foundry refractory coating and validation through factorial design of experiment." Journal of the Pakistan Institute of Chemical Engineers 48, no. 1 (2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54693/piche.04812.

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Foundry Refractory Coatings are used to improve surface finish of grey iron castings and reduces the re-work cost that covers the surface defects. Present research was concentrated on qualitative and quantitative analysis of commercial coatings through X-ray Diffraction and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy respectively. A number of coating compositions were prepared by means of refractory fillers, binders and particle size as most concern parameter and validated through Design of Experiment. Ultimately, three types of coating formulation were developed by coating constituents and characterized u

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22

Li, Guangpeng. "Design and Operational Analysis on Natural Gas-fired Cupola." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016501009.

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Due to environmental regulations and social obligation towards society, more and more attention has been paid to the natural gas-fired for its excellent performance of environmental protection, energy saving and green economy. The present paper is devoted to the design and operational analysis aspects of natural gas-fired cupola. The basic structure of natural gas-fired cupola, including combustion section, melting section, preheating section and cupola well, etc has been discussed. The key technologies of burners, water-cooled grates, lining refractory, refractory balls, air preheater and cup

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23

Fedotov, A. V., A. V. Belyakov, and I. D. Kashcheev. "Refractory materials for high-temperature pulse installations." NOVYE OGNEUPORY (NEW REFRACTORIES), no. 9 (November 30, 2023): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2023-9-39-46.

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The results of studies of materials of high and higher refractoriness for the cowper heater of high-temperature pulsed installations are presented. It is shown that long-term operation of corundum refractories (up to one and a half years) at temperatures of 1750‒1800 °C slightly changes the thermophysical properties of the material. Тhe materials and designs of the elements of the packing and lining of the cowper heater for different layers and temperatures are selected. The velocity of the gas flow, which ensures the fixed position of the ball nozzle, is determined. Efficient packing design i

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24

Liu, Jun, Na Ren, Chao Qu, Shanfu Lu, Yan Xiang, and Dawei Liang. "Recent Advances in the Reactor Design for Industrial Wastewater Treatment by Electro-Oxidation Process." Water 14, no. 22 (2022): 3711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14223711.

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Refractory organic wastewater mainly includes wastewater from papermaking, textile, printing and dyeing, petrochemical, coking, pharmaceutical and other industries, as well as landfill leachate and its membrane-treated concentrate. The traditional biochemical method is difficult to adapt to its harsh conditions such as high toxicity, high organic load and high salinity. Compared to other methods, the electro-oxidation (EO) process owns the attractive characteristics of being clean and eco-friendly, highly efficient and producing no secondary pollution. EO systems mainly include electrodes, a r

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25

Blond, Eric, Tarek Merouki, Nicolas Schmitt, Emmanuel de Bilbao, and Alain Gasser. "Multiphysics Modelling Applied to Refractory Behaviour in Severe Environments." Advances in Science and Technology 92 (October 2014): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.92.301.

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It is a common practice to design refractory linings with the help of thermal computations, thermochemistry analyses and strong workman know-how. Their mechanical design is often limited to simple thermo-elastic computations. Sometimes computations are refined considering non-linear mechanical behaviour, even if corrosion often induces additional chemical strain and strong change in service of the mechanical behaviour of the refractory. The aim of this presentation is to briefly recast the irreversible thermodynamic framework in order to underline the implications of some basic thermodynamic c

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26

Brzeziński, Marcin, Mariusz Łucarz, Alicja Trela, Alena Pribulova, and Peter Futáš. "The Effect of Vacuum Forming on the Quality of Refractory Materials." Materials 16, no. 23 (2023): 7260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16237260.

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Various designs of furnaces for melting alloys are used in the foundry industry. Regardless of their design, they have one common detail, which is the lining of their interiors with refractory materials. This component in the design of a metal-melting furnace has a very important task—to protect the rest of the furnace assemblies from thermal and mechanical damage. Continuous technical progress and the quality requirements of casting production produce increasingly higher demands for refractory materials in connection with their development as well. The article presents the results of an innov

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27

Vdovin, K. N., Vasily V. Tochilkin, O. A. Filatova, and Victor V. Tochilkin. "Design and calculation methods for refractory equipment varietal CCM tundish." NOVYE OGNEUPORY (NEW REFRACTORIES), no. 8 (October 27, 2019): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2019-8-3-7.

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28

Hoffmann, Warwick, Nicholas Katsikaros, and Gary Davis. "Design of a reactor bioleach process for refractory gold treatment." FEMS Microbiology Reviews 11, no. 1-3 (1993): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.1993.tb00288.x.

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29

Vogelzang, Nicholas J., E. David Crawford, and Anthony Zietman. "Current clinical trial design issues in hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma." Cancer 82, no. 11 (1998): 2093–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19980601)82:11<2093::aid-cncr3>3.0.co;2-x.

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Mbimda, Ali Mbishida, Njoko Kelechukwu, Isheni Yakubu, and Lawan Umar Mahmoud. "Optimizing the Refractory Properties of Alkaleri Clay Using Design Expert." International Journal of Novel Research in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering 9, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520215.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This study is aimed at optimizing the properties of Alkaleri clay mixed with Rice Husk for metal casting using Analysis of Variance. It was discovered that the model adopted is significant for prediction of refractoriness because the R-square value of 0.9268 is close to 1.00 and also the model predicted R-square value of 0.9268 is a reasonable agreement with adjusted R-square of 0.9822. Also the model F-valve of 133.41 shows the model is significant value of P-value less than 0.05 indicated model term is significant. However, the model is quadratic model with standar

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Kyncl, Martin, Jiri Kyncl, and Michal Slany. "Optimization of the Production Process of Vibrocasted Refractory Products." MATEC Web of Conferences 299 (2019): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929905001.

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This paper deals with the optimization of the production process of vibrocasted refractory products. The main goal is to make efficient and automate the production of moulds for refractory blocks. A theoretical research was followed by an expert analysis of the current state of the manufacturing process at an industrial partner. The next step was to analyze complete portfolio of refractory vibrocasted products, which results in choosing a representative sample whose dimensions most correspond to majority of the moulds produced. Subsequently, a design was done, to make the production process mo

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Fayyaz, Aniq, Abid Ali, Rafia Wajid, and Salman Javed. "Improvement in Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia after Successful Eradication of H-Pylori." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 270–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611270.

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Background: Helicobacter pylori has caused gastritis leading to bleeding and iron deficiency anemia. H-pylori eradication results in better response to oral iron treatment. Aim: To determine the frequency of improvement in refractory iron deficiency anemia after successful eradication of H-pylori. Study design: Descriptive, case series. Methodology: Patients (n=89) of refractory iron deficiency anemia, 15-55 years of either gender were included. After this taking relevant history, urea breath test was done for H-Pylori. After this, 10 days of PPI, bismuth, tetracycline and nitromidazole was gi

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Anaidhuno UP and Ologe SO. "Design and construction of an electric heat treatment furnace using locally sourced materials." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1196.

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This project involved the design and construction of an electric heat treatment furnace using locally sourced materials. The design process included extensive research on existing designs, the creation of detailed CAD models, and the careful selection of refractory materials. All materials used for the design and production were locally sourced in Warri, Nigeria. The fabrication process encompassed cutting, drilling, welding, and assembling the components, resulting in a high-quality and durable furnace. The heat treatment furnace, designed and fabricated, successfully achieved a performance o

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Anaidhuno, UP, and SO Ologe. "Design and construction of an electric heat treatment furnace using locally sourced materials." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 175–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14550450.

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This project involved the design and construction of an electric heat treatment furnace using locally sourced materials. The design process included extensive research on existing designs, the creation of detailed CAD models, and the careful selection of refractory materials. All materials used for the design and production were locally sourced in Warri, Nigeria. The fabrication process encompassed cutting, drilling, welding, and assembling the components, resulting in a high-quality and durable furnace. The heat treatment furnace, designed and fabricated, successfully achieved a performance o

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35

Chen, Xia, and Qing Ming Chang. "Simulation of Failure in the Refractory Lining of Coke Dry Quenching." Advanced Materials Research 97-101 (March 2010): 2828–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.97-101.2828.

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A model based on damaged mechanics is presented to analyze the failure behaviour of coke dry quenching refractory lining under circumstance of multifarious change of temperature by using finite element method. The refractory material behavior can be described by Drucker-Prager Plasticity model for compression and strain softening under tension. The simulation result is consistent with the experiment result. This paper provides a new method for the failure analysis of refractory material. The results can be used to optimize the lining design and the material selection.

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Polyakov, E. V., M. B. Remizov, P. V. Kozlov, et al. "Development of the design of the roof of the EP-250/6 electric furnace for vitrification of high-level waste at FSUE «PA «Mayak»." NOVYE OGNEUPORY (NEW REFRACTORIES), no. 3 (November 28, 2024): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2024-3-14-19.

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An analysis of the shortcomings of previously used designs for the arch of electric furnaces for vitrification of high-level waste (HLW) of the FSUE «PA «Mayak» is presented. A new roof design has been developed for the EP-250/6 electric furnace using modern refractory materials. Ill. 8. Ref. 10.

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Sheng, Dong-Yuan, and Christian Windisch. "A Simulation-Based Digital Design Methodology for Studying Conjugate Heat Transfer in Tundish." Metals 12, no. 1 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12010062.

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The successful design of refractory lining for a tundish is critical due to the demand of superheat control, improvement of steel cleanliness and reduction in material cost during continuous casting. A design of experiment analysis, namely, the Taguchi method, was employed to analyze two-dimensional heat transfer through refractory linings of a single-strand tundish, with the consideration of the thickness and the thermal conductivity of lining materials. In addition, a three-dimensional conjugate heat transfer model was applied in the tundish, taking in account the molten steel flow and heat

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Kircher, Volkmar, Burhanuddin, and Harald Harmuth. "Design, operation and evaluation of an improved refractory wear testing technique." Measurement 178 (June 2021): 109429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109429.

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Shabalin, I. L. "Prospects of Nanotechnology and Design of Materials Based on Refractory Compounds." Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals 60, no. 5 (2019): 583–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1067821219050146.

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Dudnik, E. V., S. N. Lakiza, Ya S. Tishchenko, et al. "Phase Diagrams of Refractory Oxide Systems and Microstructural Design of Materials." Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics 53, no. 5-6 (2014): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11106-014-9617-z.

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Angelescu, Nicolae, Cristina Stancu, Sofiane Amziane, Vasile Bratu, and Elena Valentina Stoian. "Study on Hydration and Strengthening of High Alumina Cements." Scientific Bulletin of Valahia University - Materials and Mechanics 15, no. 12 (2017): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsmm-2017-0004.

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Abstract Refractory concretes based on aluminous cements are used with great success in areas where high temperatures are required. The mineralogical composition of the high alumina cement is the main factor which gives the physical and mechanical properties at high temperatures of refractory monolithic materials.It is therefore desirable to use high alumina cements based on mineralogical compounds with high refractoriness, because in the end those beneficial properties can be found in the final product - refractory concrete.The aim of this paper is to design, realize and characterize differen

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Schmitt, Nicolas. "Thermal Schock Criteria of Refractory Ceramics: Limitations of Conventional Analyses and Some Numerical Approaches to Improve the Prediction of the Resistance to Thermal Schock." Advances in Science and Technology 70 (October 2010): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.70.160.

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Significant advances in the mechanical design of ceramic parts were realized since the pioneer works of Kingery and Hasselman to define thermal shock resistance. But for high heterogeneous refractories and contrasted local phase properties the use of these criteria is not always convincing because the assumptions made are too simplicist. First, we underline how thermal shock resistance parameters helped to improve the global performance of ceramics and make some comments on their limitations for refractory materials. Then we show how numerical tools are useful for the design of refractory stru

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43

Guan, Qiangshun, Afra S. Alketbi, Aikifa Raza, and TieJun Zhang. "Accelerated Development of Refractory Nanocomposite Solar Absorbers using Bayesian Optimization." MRS Advances 5, no. 29-30 (2019): 1537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2019.468.

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ABSTRACTMachine learning-based approach is desired for accelerating materials design, development and discovery in combination with high-throughput experiments and simulation. In this work, we propose to apply a Bayesian optimization method to design ultrathin multilayer tungsten-silicon carbide (W-SiC) nanocomposite absorber for high-temperature solar power generation. Based on a semi-analytical scattering matrix method, the design of spectrally selective absorber is optimized over a variety of layer thicknesses to maximize the overall solar absorptance. Our nanofabrication and experimental c

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44

Nagorniy, A. O. "High alumina refractory concretes bonded with calcium aluminate phosphate binder." Scientific research on refractories and technical ceramics 120 (December 30, 2020): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35857/2663-3566.120.08.

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For many industries, further progress is possible provided that more efficient refractories of new types are created. The refractory concretes bonded by calcium aluminate phosphate binders in comparison with conventional refractories continue to gain in popularity because of the following advantages: quick installation and low construction costs; reduced and simplified furnace maintenance; good thermal-shock resistance; monolithic (no joints); linings of the units done need not be cured to develop initial strength. The longevity of refractory is essentially increasing provided structure

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Hense, Marlene, Boukje Habets, and Brigitte Roeder. "Recovery periods of event-related potentials indicating crossmodal interactions between the visual, auditory and tactile system." Seeing and Perceiving 25 (2012): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187847612x647478.

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In sequential unimodal stimulus designs the time it takes for an event-related potential (ERP)-amplitude to recover is often interpreted as a transient decrement in responsiveness of the generating cortical circuits. This effect has been called neural refractoriness, which is the larger the more similar the repeated stimuli are and thus indicates the degree of overlap between the neural generator systems activated by two sequential stimuli. We hypothesize that crossmodal refractoriness-effects in a crossmodal sequential design might be a good parameter to assess the ‘modality overlap’ in the i

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Zhou, Yu, Xinbao Zhao, Yunpeng Fan, et al. "Composition Optimization in Alloy Design for Nickel-Based Single Crystal Superalloy: A Review." Metals 15, no. 7 (2025): 793. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15070793.

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This article presents a review of the composition optimization progress of nickel-based single crystal (SC) superalloy design in recent years in order to obtain better high-temperature performance for the development of the aviation industry. The influence of alloying elements on the creep resistance, microstructure characteristics, oxidation resistance, castability, density, and cost of superalloys is analyzed and discussed. In order to obtain better high-temperature performance, the content of refractory elements (Ta + Re + W + Mo) and Co was increased gradually. The addition of Ru was added

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Tsai, P., VM Thirunavu, S. Govind, and L. Zhang. "P.034 Cost-effectiveness of treatment strategies for medically refractory pediatric epilepsy: a systematic review." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 51, s1 (2024): S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2024.141.

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Background: Medically refractory pediatric epilepsy is a disorder that can cause significant financial and physical burden. Although multiple treatments exist, cost-effectiveness remains unclear. We conducted a systematic review to assess cost-effectiveness of treatments for medically refractory pediatric epilepsy and to summarize key issues and areas for further inquiry. Methods: We searched MEDLINE and 6 other databases up to July 2022. We included partial and full economic evaluations (EEs) on treatments for medically refractory pediatric epilepsy. Pairs of reviewers independently screened

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Nooka, Ajay K., Katja Weisel, Niels WCJ van de Donk, et al. "Belantamab mafodotin in combination with novel agents in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: DREAMM-5 study design." Future Oncology 17, no. 16 (2021): 1987–2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon-2020-1269.

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Belantamab mafodotin (belamaf) is a BCMA-targeted antibody–drug conjugate recently approved as monotherapy for adults with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who have received ≥4 prior therapies. Belamaf binds to BCMA and eliminates myeloma cells by multimodal mechanisms of action. The cytotoxic and potential immunomodulatory properties of belamaf have led to novel combination studies with other anticancer therapies. Here, we describe the rationale and design of DREAMM-5, an ongoing Phase I/II platform study evaluating the safety and efficacy of belamaf combined with novel agents, including

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Thangpong, Rungroj, Pattarin Nuwongsri, Chupong Ittiwut, et al. "Whole exome sequencing in relapsed or refractory childhood cancer: case series." Asian Biomedicine 18, no. 4 (2024): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abm-2024-0025.

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Abstract Background The prognosis for relapsed or refractory childhood cancer is approximately 20%. Genetic alterations are one of the significant contributing factors to the prognosis of patients. Objective To investigate the molecular profile of relapsed or refractory childhood cancers in Thai cases. Methods The study design is a descriptive study of patients <18 years old, suspected or diagnosed of relapsed or refractory childhood cancer who underwent whole exome sequencing (WES). Results WES was successfully performed in both the tumor and the blood or saliva samples obtained from 4 unr

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Ojeda Pardo, F. R., J. A. Pons Herrera, M. C. Ramirez Perez, V. E. Quiroz Cabascango, and A. P. Mosquera Urbano. "Scientific fundamentals for the use of serpentinized rocks from the eastern region of Cuba." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2573, no. 1 (2023): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2573/1/012033.

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Abstract Cuba has one of the largest reserves of basic and ultrabasic rocks in the world, located mainly in the Moa - Baracoa ophiolitic complex, where dunitic rocks abound, bearing the olivine mineral with important refractory properties. The present work shows the main scientific results, accumulated during more than 20 years of research on this raw material, and the obtaining of different refractory products, such as: foundry sands and non-stick paints, refractory bricks, among others. An experimental design of mixture, Mac Lean - Anderson type, was used, which allowed defining the best mix

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