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1

Amarasena, Lahiru, Karen Zwi, Nan Hu, Raghu Lingam, and Shanti Raman. "Changing landscape of paediatric refugee health in South Western Sydney, Australia: a retrospective observational study." BMJ Open 13, no. 10 (2023): e064497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064497.

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ObjectivesTo examine the changing health needs of refugee children and young people (CYP) entering Australia, in relation to key government policy changes.Study designRetrospective analysis of health service use data over 11 years.SettingPaediatric refugee clinics in South Western Sydney (SWS), the Australian region with the largest annual resettlement of refugees.ParticipantsRefugee CYP (≤25 years) attending the SWS paediatric refugee clinics for their first visit between 2009 and 2019.MeasuresClinician defined health conditions categorised as communicable and non-communicable disease (NCD).R
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Truskewycz, Hayley, Ruth Jeanes, and Justen O’Connor. "Sport policy and the integration of refugee backgrounded women." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 9, no. 2 (2024): 078. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2024.2ciss078.

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Introduction
 Sport is regularly used as a policy-led tool to facilitate outcomes aligned with resettlement and integration of refugees. However, the understanding of the role of sport in the resettlement of refugees is limited by a narrow focus on policy-led integration outcomes and player participation (Nunn et al., 2021). Moreover, refugee men prevail as the dominant participants, in not only sporting programs, but also within the research that informs the sport resettlement agenda (Ekholm et al., 2019). Therefore, the participation of refugee women in sport policy and programming is l
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Agutter, Karen. "Fated to be Orphans: The Consequences of Australia's Post-War Resettlement Policy on Refugee Children." Children Australia 41, no. 3 (2016): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2016.15.

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Between 1947 and 1953, Australia received over 170,000 Displaced People from Europe including widows and unmarried mothers. These refugees were expected to conform to the policies and expectations of the State, in particular the adherence to a 2-year work contract. This was an impossibility for many mothers who could not find work or accommodation outside of the government supplied migrant accommodation centres, and who, as a consequence, resorted to placing their children, either temporarily or permanently, in institutions or for adoption. Through an examination of archival documents, this pa
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Slattery, Kate. "Drowning Not Waving: The ‘Children Overboard’ Event and Australia's Fear of the other." Media International Australia 109, no. 1 (2003): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0310900110.

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The last few years have been an awakening time for the people, communities and governments of the global village. Escalating problems in the Middle East, global economic uncertainty and an increase in asylum seekers, refugees and migration worldwide have reignited tensions involving boundaries and borders, both geographical and cognitive. One event which highlighted these tensions in Australia, and which was given much media coverage, was the ‘children overboard’ event in October 2001. Utilising a selection of print news coverage of the event, this paper explores how the ‘children overboard’ e
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Gow, Johanne, and Mary Quilty. "At the Coalface: Advocacy in the dark: Seeking justice for asylum seekers." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 10, no. 1 (2004): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v10i1.778.

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Two members of the Australian refugee support NGO 'ChilOut' detail the lack of public access to Immigration Detention Centres (IDCs), to the detainees within them and to the policies and procedures governing such centres. ChilOut organises visits to IDCs so ordinary Autralians can know and befriend detainees. However, stringent and sometimes arbitary control of IDC visitors mean their vists cannot ensure transparency. More formal written attempts to establish accountability such as ChilOut's submission to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Comission (HREOC) inquiry into children in detenti
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6

Steyne, Simon. "Has Anti-Migration and Anti-Refugee Discourse Hampered Progress against Child Labour?" Revista Tecnológica - ESPOL 34, no. 1 (2022): 113–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37815/rte.v34n1.856.

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The chequered application, since 2000, of integrated policies to eradicate the intersectional root causes of child labour sits more recently in a wider political context of recrudescent populist ethnonationalism accompanied by weakened respect by the governments of many countries for the rules-based international system and rights-based development. The author suggests that (apart from Northern-centric trade and policy interests) influential populist-nationalist governments (including those of the United Kingdom (linked to Brexit), and Australia (linked to the “Bali Process”) have contributed
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Silove, Derrick, and Sarah Mares. "The mental health of asylum seekers in Australia and the role of psychiatrists." BJPsych International 15, no. 3 (2018): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bji.2018.11.

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There are more displaced people around the world than ever before, and over half are children. Australia and other wealthy nations have implemented increasingly harsh policies, justified as ‘humane deterrence’, and aimed at preventing asylum seekers (persons without preestablished resettlement visas) from entering their borders and gaining protection. Australian psychiatrists and other health professionals have documented the impact of these harsh policies since their inception. Their experience in identifying and challenging the effects of these policies on the mental health of asylum seekers
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Hodgins, Michael, Katarina Ostojic, Si Wang, et al. "An orientation model for implementing and sustaining integrated health and social care hubs for early childhood development." International Journal of Integrated Care 23, S1 (2023): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic23536.

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Evidence is emerging on the efficacy of Integrated Health and Social Care (IHSC) hubs to improve the early detection and intervention of developmental vulnerability in children from culturally and linguistically diverse and/or socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. IHSC hub models typically involve co-located child and family health services and non-government organisations, which deliver a range of psychosocial services, for example playgroups, domestic violence support, mental health support, early childhood education. However, there remains a dearth of evidence on how to successfully
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9

Arop, Arop Deng Kuol. "Public Basic Schools in Southern Sudan and the Sultanate of Oman (Comparative Study)." Journal of Education and Practice 7, no. 3 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jep.1300.

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Purpose: This study aims to compare the status of public basic schools in South Sudan and that of the Sultanate of Oman (one of the Gulf countries).
 Methodology: A search of the relevant literature was incorporated into the work technique. The research was carried out with consideration given to previous theoretical literature, both that which had been published and that which had not. This study focuses on conducting a literature review examining prior research on why South Sudan is left behind. At the same time, other backward countries succeed in narrowing the gap between them and the
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10

Billings, Peter. "Irregular Maritime Migration and the Pacific Solution Mark II: Back to the Future for Refugee Law and Policy in Australia?" International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 20, no. 2 (2013): 279–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02002007.

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Following a rise in the number of irregular maritime arrivals seeking refugee protection in Australia, and two successful legal challenges to their refugee processing policies, the Labor Government has resuscitated notorious aspects of the ‘Pacific Solution’ as part of a ‘no advantage’ policy. This strategy seeks to deter ‘irregular’ asylum seekers by treating them no more favourably than refugees seeking protection from overseas awaiting entry to Australia through regular refugee/humanitarian channels. In furtherance of this ‘no advantage’ policy, extra-territorial processing on Nauru and Pap
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11

Li, Zehua. "The Relationship between UK’s Refugee Legislation and Policies and the Welfare of Refugees." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (February 7, 2023): 1390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4492.

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The aggregate of refugees to the UK has been on a sharp increase during recent years. Such a rise would put a strain on government expenditures. This substantial investment in refugees may result in the current limited refugee policy. Therefore, this paper focuses on those limited refugee policies and illustrates how they impact the welfare of refugees by collecting interviews and government documents from the point of view of refugee applications, refugee education, and refugee employment policy. From the research, the so-called "benefiting refugee" policy—Rwanda initiative not only denies re
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12

Hemelryk Donald, Stephanie. "Shaming Australia." Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media, no. 18 (December 1, 2019): 70–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/alpha.18.06.

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This article analyses Australian audiovisual treatments of contemporary refugee experiences of the Australian government’s “Pacific Solution”, which was introduced after the Tampa affair in 2001. I call into question the conventional premise of much documentary filmmaking, that the moving photographic image can reveal the reality of that experience (indexicality). That approach is exemplified, I argue, by Eva Orner’s award-winning film, Chasing Asylum (2014), which aspired to reveal the truth about conditions in the Regional Processing Centre on Nauru and thereby to shock Australian audiences
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Riggs, Elisha, Deirdre Gartland, Josef Szwarc, Mardi Stow, Georgia Paxton, and Stephanie J. Brown. "Resilience and Positive Wellbeing Experienced by 5–12-Year-Old Children with Refugee Backgrounds in Australia: The Childhood Resilience Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 5 (2024): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21050627.

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Refugee research tends to be deficit based and focused on the risks threatening positive adaptation and wellbeing. High rates of mental (and physical) health issues have been reported for refugee adults and children, including intergenerational trauma. This study uses the new Child Resilience Questionnaire (CRQ), co-designed with refugee background communities, to describe resilience and positive wellbeing experienced by children of refugee-background. The Childhood Resilience Study (CRS) recruited 1132 families with children aged 5–12 years in Victoria and South Australia, Australia. This inc
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Sidhu, Ravinder, and Sandra Taylor. "Educational provision for refugee youth in Australia: left to chance?" Journal of Sociology 43, no. 3 (2007): 283–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783307080107.

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This article investigates how education bureaucracies in Australia use languages of categorization and promote community partnerships to construct and govern the refugee subject. We use a framework of governmentality to analyse education policies and statements emerging from two levels of government — Commonwealth and state. Drawing on web-based materials, policy statements and accounts of parliamentary debates, the article documents the ways in which refugee education continues to be subsumed within broader education policies and programmes concerned with social justice, multiculturalism and
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15

Murray, Sally B., and Sue A. Skull. "Hurdles to health: immigrant and refugee health care in Australia." Australian Health Review 29, no. 1 (2005): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah050025.

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Refugees and asylum seekers face a number of barriers to accessing health care and improved health status. These include language difficulties, financial need and unemployment, cultural differences, legal barriers and a health workforce with generally low awareness of issues specific to refugees. Importantly, current Australian government migration and settlement policy also impacts on access to health and health status. An adequate understanding of these ?hurdles to health? is a prerequisite for health providers and health service managers if they are to tailor health care and services approp
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Dechent, Susanna, Sharmin Tania, and Jackie Mapulanga-Hulston. "Asylum Seeker Children in Nauru: Australia’s International Human Rights Obligations and Operational Realities." International Journal of Refugee Law 31, no. 1 (2019): 83–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eez021.

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Abstract This article examines if Australia’s policy and law regarding asylum seeker and refugee children in Nauru are consistent with its international legal obligations under the terms of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Under article 3 of the CRC, Australia is required to consider the best interests of each child within its jurisdiction. It is also bound by the CRC prohibition on arbitrary detention and obligations derived from Convention rights relating to health, education, and family matters. To assess Australia’s law and policy, the article draws on the findings of recen
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Maadad, Nina, and Manube Yilmaz. "Educational Policies and Schooling for Arabic Speaking Refugee Children in Australia and Turkey." Australian Journal of Teacher Education 46, no. 11 (2021): 18–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n11.2.

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This paper aims to compare refugee settlement and education policies between two geographically and culturally distinct nations, Australia and Turkey. Due to its geographical position in the Middle East, Turkey now hosts millions of refugees especially following the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011. Australia also has a long history of hosting and supporting refugees from many countries and the Arabic-speaking nations are no exception. Conducting a comparative historical analysis, this study aims to fill the gap in our knowledge about the education policies and practices of both countr
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18

Nandy, Lisa. "The impact of government policy on asylum-seeking and refugee children." Children & Society 19, no. 5 (2005): 410–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chi.896.

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19

Block, Karen, and Lisa Gibbs. "Promoting Social Inclusion through Sport for Refugee-Background Youth in Australia: Analysing Different Participation Models." Social Inclusion 5, no. 2 (2017): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.903.

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Sports participation can confer a range of physical and psychosocial benefits and, for refugee and migrant youth, may even act as a critical mediator for achieving positive settlement and engaging meaningfully in Australian society. This group has low participation rates however, with identified barriers including costs; discrimination and a lack of cultural sensitivity in sporting environments; lack of knowledge of mainstream sports services on the part of refugee-background settlers; inadequate access to transport; culturally determined gender norms; and family attitudes. Organisations in va
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20

De La Cruz, Rachael. "Revolutionary Refugee Policy: Salvadorans and Statecraft in Sandinista Nicaragua (1979–1990)." Americas 80, no. 1 (2023): 101–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2022.92.

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AbstractDuring the 1980s, more than 20,000 Salvadorans fleeing the violence of the Salvadoran Civil War entered the neighboring country of Nicaragua. Their flight was part of a larger multidirectional migration out of El Salvador in which Salvadorans sought refuge across Central and North America. In response to this unprecedented influx of Salvadoran refugee men, women, and children, the Nicaraguan government—newly under the control of the revolutionary Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN)—declared that all refugees would be permitted “the opportunity to survive and produce.” This arti
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21

Evenhuis, M. "Child-Proofing Asylum: Separated Children and Refugee Decision Making in Australia." International Journal of Refugee Law 25, no. 3 (2013): 535–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eet037.

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22

Ernawati, Ninin. "The Dilemma of Australian Pacific Solution: The Non-Refoulement Principle Versus National Security." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 02 (2019): 340–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a7.

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The Australian Government has issued various policies to deal with refugees. One of the policies is the Pacific Solution and it is considered as a manifestation of national security principles. On one hand, the policy against the non-refoulement principle, which is the central principle of the refugee convention and Australia is one of the states that ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. Obviously, Australia should not violate the non-refoulement principle. On the other hand, Australia has experienced a dilemma between prioritizing its interests and fulfilling international obligation to prot
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Ernawati, Ninin. "The Dilemma of Australian Pacific Solution: The Non-Refoulement Principle Versus National Security." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 02 (2019): 340–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a7.

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The Australian Government has issued various policies to deal with refugees. One of the policies is the Pacific Solution and it is considered as a manifestation of national security principles. On one hand, the policy against the non-refoulement principle, which is the central principle of the refugee convention and Australia is one of the states that ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. Obviously, Australia should not violate the non-refoulement principle. On the other hand, Australia has experienced a dilemma between prioritizing its interests and fulfilling international obligation to prot
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Hancock, Peter. "Recent African Refugees to Australia: Analysis of Current Refugee Services, a Case Study from Western Australia." International Journal of Psychological Studies 1, no. 2 (2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v1n2p10.

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In the last decade the number of African refugees arriving in Australia has increased significantly, to the extent to which by 2008 they outnumbered all other refugee and humanitarian entrants to Australia (for example, in 2004-2005 75% of all refugee and humanitarian entrants to Australia were from Africa). Existing service provision models have been found to be ill-equipped to cope with this sudden influx and have struggled to cope with the unique needs of African refugees (trauma, cultural needs, racism and longer settlement adjustment periods – compared to other groups) in particular. This
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Fachrurreza, Ahmad Mujaddid, Arina Nihayati, and Larasati. "The Advocacy Strategy of The Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA) for Temporary Rights to Work for Refugees under The Australia’s ‘Balancing Act'." Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 22, no. 1 (2025): 37–51. https://doi.org/10.36451/jisip.v22i1.411.

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The Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA) is the important actor in advocating for temporary work rightsfor refugees amid the complexity of Australian asylum policy. This study analyses RCOA’s advocacystrategies in responding to asylum policy restrictions, particularly through the constructivist approachthat emphasises the importance of discourse and social norms. Using the qualitative methods throughthe document analysis of policy papers, public campaigns, and submissions to the government, this study adopts the advocacy strategy framework to examine how the RCOA operates in a policy environmen
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Nguyen, Nathalie Huynh Chau. "Memory in the Aftermath of War: Australian Responses to the Vietnamese Refugee Crisis of 1975." Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 30, no. 02 (2015): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2015.21.

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Abstract This article interweaves the personal and archival by exploring the intersection of official Australian records on the fall of Saigon and government handling of Vietnamese refugees in 1975 with my family history. As transitional justice addresses the legacies of human rights violations including the displacement and resettlement of refugees in post-conflict contexts, Australian responses to the Vietnamese refugee crisis of 1975 provide a relevant case study. Drawing on a wide range of archival documentation at the National Archives of Australia and the National Library of Australia, i
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Rung, Daile, and Elizabeth Adamson. "Renegotiating Roles as Fathers and Workers." International Journal of Mens Social and Community Health 5, SP2 (2022): e1-e14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/ijmsch.v5isp2.77.

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Migrants represent a significant and growing proportion of Australia’s population. While there has been a surge of academic literature about the experiences of migrant women, and families more generally, less attention has been given to migrant men and their roles as fathers. As fathers have a significant impact upon their children and families’ wellbeing, it is important to understand the factors influencing their wellbeing and caregiving practices within their family units. To better understand the factors contributing to migrant men’s fathering experiences and wellbeing, the authors underto
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Schrover, Marlou, and Tycho Walaardt. "The Influence of the Media on Policies in Practice: Hungarian Refugee Resettlement in the Netherlands in 1956." Journal of Migration History 3, no. 1 (2017): 22–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00301002.

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This article analyses newspaper coverage, government policies and policy practices during the 1956 Hungarian refugee crisis. There were surprisingly few differences between newspapers in the coverage of this refugee migration, and few changes over time. The role of the press was largely supportive of government policies, although the press did criticise the selection of refugees. According to official government guidelines, officials should not have selected, but in practice this is what they attempted to do. The refugees who arrived in the Netherlands did not live up to the image the press, i
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Paxton, Georgia A., Pete C. G. Spink, Margaret H. Danchin, et al. "Catching up with catch-up: a policy analysis of immunisation for refugees and asylum seekers in Victoria." Australian Journal of Primary Health 24, no. 6 (2018): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py17049.

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This study examines catch-up immunisation for people of refugee-like background in Victoria, exploring effective models of service delivery to complete catch-up vaccinations. The analysis is based on: (i) review of the medical literature, Commonwealth and Victorian government immunisation policy and immunisation patient information; (ii) review of vaccination coverage and service delivery data; and (iii) stakeholder interviews completed in 2014 with 45 people from 34 agencies, including 9 local government areas in Victoria. Although refugees and asylum seekers all need catch-up vaccinations on
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Trew, Sebastian, Jen Couch, Jillian Cox, and Vivien Cinque. "“We Were Already in Lockdown”: Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Australia—Mental Health, Social Isolation, Abandonment, and Financial Precarity." Health & Social Care in the Community 2023 (November 24, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6650961.

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The aim of this study was to give a voice to people from asylum seeker and refugee backgrounds in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore their perspectives concerning their experiences of everyday life. The findings highlight the impacts the pandemic had on these groups, how it exacerbated existing vulnerabilities, worsened mental health, increased social isolation, affirmed a sense of abandonment, and heightened financial precarity. The study adhered to a social constructivist approach. It used a qualitative methodology guided by a narrative research approach. Semistructured in
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Rumiartha, I. Nyoman Prabu Buana, and I. Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari. "Fulfilling Right to Education for Rohingya Refugee Children in Indonesia." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 21 (October 31, 2023): e7659. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v21.7659.

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The results of data collection conducted by the United Nations for Refugee Affairs (UNHCR) revealed that out of a total of 1,001 Rohingya ethnic refugees from Myanmar scattered in several refugee camps in Aceh, Indonesia, there were 374 child refugees, of whom were children without pa the principle of universality of human rights states that all humans have the same rights without discrimination, including the granting of the right to education to children of asylum seekers in transit countries. Furthermore, for Rohingya refugees who are already in Indonesia, they are given humanitarian protec
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Kolosova, Elena А. "SOCIAL POLICY IN THE FIELD OF CHILDHOOD (1919-1945) AS A MANIFESTATION OF THE SOCIAL CONTRACT." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 4 (2024): 150–59. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2024-4-150-159.

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The article deals with the implementation of social policy in the field of childhood during the period of political, economic and social transformations of Russian society from 1919 to 1945. The analysis considers two time periods – from 1919 to 1929 and from 1930 to 1945. The main groups of children targeted by the State’s social policy during the period under review included street children, orphans, children deprived of the opportunity to study at school, refugee children, i. e. the so-called deprived groups. It is shown which decisions of the Soviet government were crucial for supporting t
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Dastyari, Azadeh, and Daniel Ghezelbash. "Asylum at Sea: The Legality of Shipboard Refugee Status Determination Procedures." International Journal of Refugee Law 32, no. 1 (2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eez046.

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Abstract Austria and Italy have recently proposed that processing the protection claims of asylum seekers attempting to cross the Mediterranean should take place aboard government vessels at sea. Shipboard processing of asylum claims is not a novel idea. The policy has been used for many years by the governments of the United States and Australia. This article examines the relevant international law, as well as State practice and domestic jurisprudence in the United States and Australia, to explore whether shipboard processing complies with international refugee and human rights law. It conclu
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Strezhnev, Anton, Beth A. Simmons, and Matthew D. Kim. "Rulers or Rules? International Law, Elite Cues and Public Opinion." European Journal of International Law 30, no. 4 (2019): 1281–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chaa002.

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Abstract One of the mechanisms by which international law can shape domestic politics is through its effects on public opinion. However, a growing number of national leaders have begun to advocate policies that ignore or even deny international law constraints. This article investigates whether international law messages can still shift public opinion even in the face of countervailing elite cues. It reports results from survey experiments conducted in three countries – the USA, Australia and India – which examined attitudes on a highly salient domestic political issue: restrictions on refugee
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Craig, Lyn, Killian Mullan, and Megan Blaxland. "Parenthood, policy and work-family time in Australia 1992—2006." Work, Employment and Society 24, no. 1 (2010): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017009353778.

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This article explores how having children impacted upon (a) paid work, domestic work and childcare (total workload) and (b) the gender division of labour in Australia over a 15-year period during which government changed from the progressive Labor Party to the socially conservative National/Liberal Party Coalition. It describes changes and continuity in government policies and rhetoric about work, family and gender issues and trends in workforce participation. Data from three successive nationally representative Time Use Surveys (1992, 1997 and 2006), N=3846, are analysed. The difference betwe
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ARREY, William Hermann. "Conflict-induced Refugee Crisis and its Consequences on Access to Primary Education: Case Analysis of the CAR Refugee Children." Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) 3, no. 2 (2021): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v3i2.81.

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Cameroon currently hosts around half a million refugees from conflict affected neighbouring countries such as Nigeria and the Central African Republic (CAR). This article focuses on the rights to basic education in terms of access and enrolment for CAR refugee school-aged children who reside in the East Region of Cameroon. Based on a qualitative research approach and a combination of secondary and primary data, powered by a theoretical framework of analysis that is informed by international relations, immigration, children’s education and policy-making theories, the study arrives at important
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Esafrin, Aninda Novedia, Antikowati -, and Gautama Budi Arundhati. "Legal Consequences of Refugees’ Visa Misuse to Obtain Indonesian Citizenship." Indonesian Journal of Law and Society 1, no. 2 (2020): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v1i2.17479.

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This paper aims to examine problems regarding the possible abuse by refugees inconsistent with Indonesia’s laws and regulations. In the context, the government can make efforts to deal with refugees who enter Indonesia illegally and the government can formulate new laws and regulations that can discuss problems caused by refugee actions in more detail, clearly and in detail, starting from the arrest process to the sanctions process that is obtained. Because until now Indonesia has not had this policy. Those refugees' status then serves the purpose to get a decent living in a recipient country
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Rudijanto, Maria Natasha, Vania Clianta Putri, and Ellen Santoso. "Balanced Security and Humanity: an Analysis of Australian Policies in Handling of Boat People and Its Impact on Indonesia." Asian Journal of Social and Humanities 1, no. 10 (2023): 610–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.81.

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The rise of Boat People arriving in Australia made the Australian government issue a policy called a policy Operation Sovereign Border, the policy is a policy used to deal with asylum seekers by preventing and expelling asylum seekers. This policy reaped controversy because it violated the provisions of international law. This legal writing analyzes how efforts to deal with boat people and their rights and obligations according to international law as well as the influence of Australian policies in dealing with boat people and the impact of Australian policies on Indonesia. This research uses
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Kartika Bintarsari, Nuriyeni. "The Cultural Genocide in Australia: A Case Study of the Forced Removal of Aborigine Children from 1912-1962." SHS Web of Conferences 54 (2018): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185405002.

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This paper will discuss the Forced Removal Policy of Aborigine children in Australia from 1912 to 1962. The Forced Removal Policy is a Government sponsored policy to forcibly removed Aborigine children from their parent’s homes and get them educated in white people households and institutions. There was a people’s movement in Sydney, Australia, and London, Englandin 1998to bring about “Sorry Books.” Australia’s “Sorry Books” was a movement initiated by the advocacy organization Australian for Native Title (ANT) to address the failure of The Australian government in making proper apologies towa
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Ghafournia, Nafiseh, and Patricia Easteal. "Are Immigrant Women Visible in Australian Domestic Violence Reports that Potentially Influence Policy?" Laws 7, no. 4 (2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws7040032.

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Through an intersectional lens, this article explores whether immigrant women are represented in a sample of Australian government documents aimed at providing information about family violence in Australia, and discusses implications for policy development. The authors find that while these documents pay lip service to the special vulnerabilities of immigrant and refugee women; arguably, they do not engage with the complexities of the intersection of gender and other social categories. Given that the reports do not focus adequately on how race, ethnicity, culture and immigration status play a
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Vicary, David, Judy Tennant, Jade Santa Maria, and Sarah Wadley. "Children as decision makers." Children Australia 30, no. 4 (2005): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200010853.

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Involving children and young people in planning, decision making and the evaluation of services and programs inevitably raises the eyebrows of adults working in the areas of service delivery, program development and policy formulation. Some adults may question young people’s ability to see the ‘big picture’ and to make decisions, and even their right to be engaged in the first place. In challenging these ideas, the Western Australian Office for Children and Youth established a Children’s Advisory Group (CAG) in 2004 – the first of its kind to be created within the Western Australia Government,
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Cox, Pat, and Jane March McDonald. "Analysis and critique of ‘Transforming children and young people’s mental health provision: A green paper’: Some implications for refugee children and young people." Journal of Child Health Care 24, no. 3 (2018): 338–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367493518786021.

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Adopting a children’s rights perspective, a critique and analysis underpinned by documentary research methodology was undertaken in order to assess the extent to which the government’s Green Paper (Department of Health and Social Care and Department of Education, 2017. Transforming children and young people’s mental health provision: a green paper. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/transforming-children-and-young-peoples-mental-health-provision-a-green-paper (accessed 7 December 2017)) addresses the mental health and well-being needs of refugee children and young people
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Pitman, Tony. "Children Australia: A proud past and an exciting future." Children Australia 35, no. 4 (2010): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200001218.

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Children Australia is entering a new and exciting era in its development. After some 35 years as an academic and practice-oriented publication, the Journal is now set to continue this tradition, but also to broaden its scope in response to the increasing complexity of working with children, young people and their families and carers.Over nearly four decades, we have enjoyed the support of a number of organisations, key activists in the field and practitioners. Established in 1976 under the title of Australian Child and Family Welfare, the Journal was published by the Children's Welfare Associa
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Lillee, Alyssa, Aesen Thambiran, and Jonathan Laugharne. "Evaluating the mental health of recently arrived refugee adults in Western Australia." Journal of Public Mental Health 14, no. 2 (2015): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-05-2013-0033.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to measure the levels of psychological distress in adults entering Western Australia (WA) as refugees through the Australian Humanitarian Programme. To determine if the introduction of mental health screening instruments impacts on the level of referrals for further psychological/psychiatric assessment and treatment. Design/methodology/approach – Participants were 300 consecutive consenting refugee adults attending the Humanitarian Entrant Health Service in Perth, WA. This service is government funded for the general health screening of refugees. The Kess
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Beirens, Hanne, Nathan Hughes, Rachel Hek, and Neil Spicer. "Preventing Social Exclusion of Refugee and Asylum Seeking Children: Building New Networks." Social Policy and Society 6, no. 2 (2007): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746406003484.

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Research demonstrates the important role of refugees and asylum seekers' social networks in providing both the practical and emotional support necessary to mitigate social exclusion and promote integration within receiving societies. Based on research conducted by the National Evaluation of the Children's Fund, we highlight the barriers to network building for refugee and asylum seeking children and families, and the ways in which Children's Fund strategies and practices are tackling these. Using the ‘Indicators of Integration Framework’ developed by Ager and Strang (2004), we describe the act
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Hing-tong, William, John Chi-kin Lee, and Henry Chun-wai Leung. "Consolidation of Rural Education in Hong Kong and Australia." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 7, no. 2 (1997): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v7i2.421.

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Structural change in the provision of rural education appears to have two causes. It can result from demographic change within the framework of existing policy or from changes in government policy. On such policy change was the consolidation of rural primary education in Hong Kong during the 1980's and 1990's. The policy involved the closure of a number of small rural primary schools and transporting the children to larger consolidated schools. Recently, in Australia, Victorian Government has marked 18 primary schools and 3 secondary schools in rural areas for voluntary closure or would be ask
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Revatikumara. "Article Of Journal Of Learning And Education Policy." Journal of Learning and Educational Policy, no. 11 (August 17, 2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jlep.11.1.3.

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This article provides a critical analysis of policies from two education systems that support the education of students from migrant backgrounds. This analysis examines the highly political policy context of multiculturalism to reveal how education systems acquiesce to or resist social and political forces. In making this case, the article presents an historical analysis of the Australian federal government’s multicultural policy and the events that shaped it. The article then presents an analysis of the national policy statement Multicultural Australia: United, Strong, Successful to understan
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Adhaniah, Nurul, Dudy Heryadi, and Deasy Silvya Sari. "The Cooperation of UNHCR and Indonesia on Afghan Refugee Handling in Indonesia." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 10, no. 1 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.10.1.51-65.2021.

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Afghan refugees are currently the largest number of refugees in Indonesia. As a country that has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention, Indonesia does not have the right obligations and legal basis in dealing with refugee problems. Thus, Afghan refugees lose their basic human rights. Therefore, UNHCR and Indonesia must work together and share responsibilities in providing protection to refugees. The author uses the concept of refugees, international organizations and international cooperation to study secondary data that is collected and analyzed qualitatively. The data used relates to the
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Heilbrunn-Lang, Adina Y., Lauren M. Carpenter, Seona M. Powell, Susan L. Kearney, Deborah Cole, and Andrea M. de Silva. "Reviewing public policy for promoting population oral health in Victoria, Australia (2007–12)." Australian Health Review 40, no. 1 (2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah15013.

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Objective Government policy and planning set the direction for community decisions related to resource allocation, infrastructure, services, programs, workforce and social environments. The aim of the present study was to examine the policy and planning context for oral health promotion in Victoria, Australia, over the period 2007–12. Methods Key Victorian policies and plans related to oral health promotion in place during the 2007–12 planning cycle were identified through online searching, and content analysis was performed. Inclusion of oral health (and oral health-related) promotion initiat
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Sasmito, Poerwoko Hadi, and Beniharmoni Harefa. "An Analysis of Indonesian Children Repratriation in Syria." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 5, no. 1 (2020): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v5i1.25329.

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Some Indonesians in refugee camps in Syria state they want to return to Indonesia. The plan to repatriate the Indonesian ex-ISIS then raises the pros and cons. Some consider that Indonesian citizen who have joined ISIS deserve to be given the opportunity to improve themselves and have a right to be returned to Indonesia if they really want to repent. Some are worried that the repatriation of Indonesian citizen who join ISIS would create new problems in Indonesia. The problem is that among them there are dozens of children, and they are not combatants who took up arms against Iraq and Syria. Th
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