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Journal articles on the topic 'Refugee displacement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lamsal, Alok. "The Politics of Displacement of Refugees in Habiburahman’s Novel First, They Erased Our Name: A Rohingya Speaks." Bon Voyage 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bovo.v5i1.64363.

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This paper explores mainly three phases of displacement experienced by refugees in Habiburahaman’s book First, They Erased Our Name: A Rohingya Speaks and potential solutions to address the challenges they face. Deriving from Beverly Crawford’s concept that “refugees live three lives,” which has been quoted in the book written by Alan Gratz- Refugee, the paper examines the distinct experiences of refugees as they flee from their homeland, seek refuge in another place or country, and establish lives in foreign lands. Using the plight of Rohingya refugees in refugee camps as a reference point fr

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Kaufmann, Lily. "Solutions to Displacement." Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 30, no. 1 (2021): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/peacejustice2021301/23.

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As displacement increases due to conflict and climate change, it is vital to find permanent solutions to the global refugee crisis. Currently, refugees are predominantly hosted in less-developed states, to the detriment of both the refugees and the communities providing shelter, while developed states with the financial capacity to provide permanent resettlement restrict the number of refugees accepted. Despite anti-immigrant rhetoric, many developed countries are dependent on economic immigrants to provide population influx and economic growth. Examining this dependency while exploring the so

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Pasquetti, Silvia, Noemi Casati, and Romola Sanyal. "Law and Refugee Crises." Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15, no. 1 (2019): 289–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042609.

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Refugees have an increasing global significance, as their numbers continue to grow and the nature of displacement continues to evolve. Different international, state, and local laws and policies play a part in refugee crises. On the one hand, then, it is important to theorize the role of the law in shaping different formations of displacement; on the other, it is also crucial to address how the people involved in these crises (government officials, street-level bureaucrats, forced migrants, and receiving populations) engage with the law. We highlight and develop three areas of sociolegal inqui

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Mihayo, Astelia, and Stanley Elias. "Representation of Traumas of Displacement in Marie Therese Toyi�s Weep Not, Refugee." Journal of Language and Literature 19, no. 1 (2019): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.v19i1.1810.

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With the ever-increasing outbreak of intrastate and interstate wars since the mid-20th century, Africa has experienced mass displacement of people which has subsequently resulted in an increase of displaced communities in the world. From these displaced communities, African refugees constitute a significant share of the total displaced people in the globe, which count to 68.5 million people. The present study explored representation of traumas of displacement in Marie Therese Toyis Weep Not, Refugee. The study deployed Ruth Caruths tenets of trauma studies in literature. The findings of the st

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Ramsay, Georgina. "Humanitarian exploits: Ordinary displacement and the political economy of the global refugee regime." Critique of Anthropology 40, no. 1 (2019): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x19840417.

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Can the displacement of refugees continue to be understood as exceptional? The recent global increase in refugees has prompted calls to develop new solutions to displacement that focus on integrating refugees into the local economies of nations that receive them. Transforming refugees from economic burdens to economic benefits does not, however, resolve displacement: doing so only shifts the project of refugee protection from a supposedly humanitarian imperative to an economic incentive. Examining how political economy intersects with moral economy in the global refugee regime by drawing on fi

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Penz, Peter, and Alan Simmons. "Call for Papers Refugee Return." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 18, no. 4 (1999): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41704.

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This issue of Refuge, Canada's periodical on refugees, will address the process of refugee return to their home countries. In a number of cases around the world, peace treaties and similar agreements following displacement-inducing conflicts have made this possible. Examples from the past decade are the return of Guatemalans from Mexico, of Mozambiquans from Malawi, of Chittagong hillpeople from India back to Bangladesh, and of Bosnians from other countries in Europe.

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Munywoki, Teresia. "Privacy in Displacement: Data Protection for Refugees in Sudan." Journal of Intellectual Property and Information Technology Law (JIPIT) 4, no. 1 (2024): 167–203. https://doi.org/10.52907/jipit.v4i1.505.

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This paper examines the data protection challenges faced by refugees in Sudan with significant focus on how these challenges disproportionately affect the female refugees. Sudan hosts a significant refugee population; however, it lacks a comprehensive data protection legislation. By focusing on the intersection of gender, refugee status, and digital vulnerability, this paper discusses how the personal data of refugees can be protected. The author highlights identity theft, discrimination, marginalization, privacy breaches, and data exploitation as challenges that arise from the activities of h

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Jordan, Zoë. "Making Your Own Weather: Self-Reliance and Working for Resettlement Among Sudanese Refugee Men in Amman, Jordan." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 39, no. 2 (2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40968.

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In recent years, refugee response in Jordan has centred on self-reliance, aiming to support individuals in displacement and contain further movement. However, non-Syrian refugees have been largely overlooked. This article explores the relationship between self-reliance and resettlement for Sudanese refugee men in Amman. Drawing on conceptualizations of work beyond paid labour, I show how refugees have pursued resettlement through relational, emotional, physical, and administrative work. I contribute to understandings of how forced migrants work towards long-term solutions to displacement and a

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Hovil, Lucy, and Zachary A. Lomo. "Forced Displacement and the Crisis of Citizenship in Africa’s Great Lakes Region: Rethinking Refugee Protection and Durable Solutions." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 31, no. 2 (2015): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40308.

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This article explores refugee protection and durable solutions in Africa’s Great Lakes region by examining conflict, displacement, and refugees in the light of the crisis of citizenship. Drawing on empirical data from nine studies across the region, we scrutinize the causes of conflict and displacement and refugee policies and practice in the region through the lens of citizenship. First, we argue that the continued plight of many refugees in the region without durable solutions results, at least in part, from an endemic and systemic inability of many people in the region to realize citizenshi

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10

Schultheis, Michael J. "Introduction." African Studies Review 32, no. 1 (1989): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002020600012750.

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In recent months the international news media has again focused on refugees and internally displaced people in Mozambique, Angola and the Horn of Africa. Many of these are “hunger migrants,” people on the move in search of food. But hunger is only one form of forced displacement. It is clear that drought and famine are the companions of war and civil conflict, which disrupts water supply, planting, harvesting and the patterns of economic life in the countryside. In some instances, this disruption is chosen as the means of warfare carried on against the population.The papers in this symposium d

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Ghosn, Faten, Alex Braithwaite, and Tiffany S. Chu. "Violence, displacement, contact, and attitudes toward hosting refugees." Journal of Peace Research 56, no. 1 (2018): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343318804581.

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How do individuals’ personal experiences with various aspects of political violence affect their attitudes toward hosting conflict refugees? More specifically, how do their personal exposure to violence, their own personal experience of being displaced, and their recent contact with refugees influence these attitudes? To explore answers to these questions, we draw upon a recent survey of 2,400 Lebanese residents where we identify individuals who experienced violence during the Lebanese civil war (1975–90), those forced to flee their homes during that conflict, and those who enjoy recent contac

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Gatrell, Peter. "A refugee history perspective." Journal of the British Academy 12 (September 17, 2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/012.a34.

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This article draws upon ongoing research in refugee history and specifically a close examination of confidential individual case files in the archives of the UNHCR to explore aspects of the cultural representation of refugees in different sites of population displacement in the modern world. Reflections by Roland Barthes and Abdulrazak Gurnah FBA provide the starting point to consider visual culture and cultural representation in efforts to assist refugees, such as the UN campaign for World Refugee Year in 1959–1960. No less significant have been the efforts by refugees themselves to make them

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Qazi Zada, Sebghatullah, Nasrullah Nasrullah, Dwilani Irrynta, and Mohd Ziaolhaq Qazi Zada. "The Fall of Afghanistan: Can the Refugee Protection Regime Handle the New Refugee Wave?" Indonesian Comparative Law Review 6, no. 2 (2024): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/iclr.v6i2.22369.

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The Taliban takeover of Afghanistan on August 15, 2021, triggered a significant refugee crisis. By mid-2022, 2.8 million Afghan refugees were registered internationally, primarily in Pakistan and Iran, and by 2023, 4.3 million Afghans were internally displaced. Many at-risk Afghans were left behind as US-led forces withdrew. Despite resettlement efforts, many threatened by the Taliban remain excluded, as the Taliban targets former military, NGO workers, and Afghan government officials. Daily migration to Iran and Pakistan surged, with many seeking refuge through Iran to Turkey and Europe. This

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Fernanda Menezes, Maria Clara de Souza Dias, and Matheus Felipe Moreira Zanetti. "Refugee camps and capitalism: an analysis from the perspective of the Critical Theory." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 12, no. 3 (2024): 423–42. https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2023.v12n3.p423-442.

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The displacement of people around the world is a phenomenon that has been increasingly accentuated. When forced, there is the institute of refuge as a guarantee of survival. Due to the high number of refugees in some regions of the world, an alternative was the creation of refugee camps. Given the complexity that these camps took on, a market logic was incorporated into them. The present work aims to analyze the refugee camps from the perspective of Critical Theory, more precisely from the concept of hegemony. The theoretical reference is the Critical Theory and qualitative methodology is used

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Mithun, Mahanam Bhattacharjee, and Ahamedul Arefin. "Minorities among Minorities: The Case of Hindu Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 28, no. 1 (2021): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10020.

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Abstract The Rohingya community in Myanmar has been the subject of persecution and violent attacks that have forced them to flee the country and to take refuge in neighbouring Bangladesh several times in history. The latest wave of conflict-led displacement in August 2017 forced nearly a million Rohingya ethnic minorities to take refuge in Bangladesh. However, this time, a small number of Hindu Rohingya refugees also arrived in the refugee camps of Bangladesh. As they are small in number and considered insignificant by the international community, the attention on them has long been minimal. T

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Siddikoglu, Hidayet, and Ali Zafer Sagiroglu. "The Responses of Pakistan and Turkey to Refugee Influxes: A Comparative Analysis of Durable Solutions to Protracted Displacements." Journal on Migration and Human Security 11, no. 1 (2023): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23315024231160764.

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This research aims to study how Turkey and Pakistan (the world’s largest refugee hosting countries) have reacted to and managed protracted refugee challenges. In the context of Pakistan, the study explores the Afghan refugee influx since the late 1970, while for Turkey the focus is on the Syrian refugee inflow since 2011. While cognizant of contextual differences (time and space) between these two countries, we aim to comparatively explore policies, best practices, and short and long-term solutions developed to protracted displacement issues in each country. To do this we intend to comparative

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Muhammad, Ibrahim Sekandary1* Khaliqyar Alokozai2 Fakhruddin Ekhlasmand3. "Refugee Status and Protection: An International Legal Perspective on Displacement in Conflict Zones." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) III, no. II (2025): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14979377.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>This study examines international legal frameworks for refugee status and protection, focusing on challenges and gaps in their implementation, particularly in conflict zones like Afghanistan. It aims to assess the effectiveness of existing legal instruments and propose solutions for improving refugee protection. The number of internally displaced people worldwide reached 71.1 million in 2022 and 75.9 million in 2023. A qualitative research design was employed, combining doctrinal legal analysis and case studies from selected conflict-affected regions. Data was col

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18

Can, Şule. "Refugees as ‘Projects’: Humanitarian Responses to Displacement and Refugee-Led Organisations in Southern Turkey." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 6, no. 1 (2025): 24–37. https://doi.org/10.7227/jha.120.

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The Turkish city of Adana is renowned for its cosmopolitan landscape and relative success in hosting, and governing, large numbers of Syrian refugees since 2011. This article offers a comparative analysis of Northern influence in the humanitarian approach that works with refugees as ‘projects’, as opposed to local intimate encounters that seek to embody non-transient and local social and solidary forms of relatedness with and between refugees, particularly refugee women. Through a dual focus on non-governmental organisations’ livelihood and social integration projects and on refugee-led organi

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Baillie Smith, Matt, Bianca Fadel, Frank Ahimbisibwe, and Robert Turyamureeba. "Refugee Volunteering and Responses to Displacement in Uganda: Navigating Service-Delivery, Work and Precarity." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 6, no. 1 (2025): 38–47. https://doi.org/10.7227/jha.121.

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This paper critically explores the role of voluntary labour in refugee-led responses to displacement. Despite the wide celebration of volunteering in response to crises and community needs, refugees and displaced populations tend to be depicted as passive beneficiaries of support. This paper engages with critical literatures challenging this assumption and provides an analysis of refugee volunteering experiences in Uganda, interrogating the uneven spaces of articulation between dominant humanitarian thinking and action on displacement, and volunteering by refugees. The analysis draws upon data

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Kupriianova, Larysa, and Daryna Kupriianova. "Antisocial personality disorder in children and adolescents with refugee/forcible displacement backgrounds." InterConf, no. 42(189) (February 20, 2024): 250–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.02.2024.027.

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The problematic of integration and social inclusion appears to be highly crucial issue under the prism of societal introduction of children and adolescents possessing refugee/forcibly displacement backgrounds. Besides acute accompanying depression, PTSD, other psycho-emotional disorders related directly to previous traumatic experiences (war, armed conflicts, political, economical insecurity/instability, persecution of an individual, discrimination, degrading treatment etc). The necessity to distinguish specific factors of integration/social inclusion of minors with refugee/forcible displaceme

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Dr., Shobha Rani. M. "The Evolving Landscape of International Refugee Law: Challenges and Opportunities." Annual International Journal of Vaikunta Baliga College of Law (AIJVBCL) 2 (May 13, 2025): 394–419. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15397722.

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<em>The field of international refugee law is undergoing significant transformation, driven by an increasing number of displaced persons and the complex challenges they face. This article explores the current state of international refugee law, examining its historical development, effectiveness, and the gaps within existing protection mechanisms. As issues like climate change and mass displacement gain prominence, emerging challenges threaten the integrity of established legal frameworks, particularly the principle of non-refoulement and the burden-sharing responsibilities among states. Howev

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Ramsay, Georgina. "Time and the other in crisis: How anthropology makes its displaced object." Anthropological Theory 20, no. 4 (2019): 385–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1463499619840464.

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Displacement is typically approached in anthropology as an exceptional experience that is associated with refugees and forced migration. Recent representations of a migration ‘crisis’ have reinforced the exceptionality attached to displacement. Drawing on research conducted with people in both refugee and non-refugee contexts, in this article I put forward a more expansive theorisation of displacement as a sense of temporal dispossession. Additionally, I describe how, by characterising refugees and other migrants as people who occupy a temporality that is distinguished by their migration statu

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Digidiki, Vasileia, and Jacqueline Bhabha. "Gendered aspects of distress migration:." DiGeSt - Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies 8, no. 2 (2021): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/digest.v8i2.17609.

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A qualitative study conducted among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh provides empirical confirmation of two types of adverse consequence that frequently occur following distress migration: harsh and exclusionary host state policies, and exacerbation of power inequities (and related abuse) within the refugee community. This article describes research that explored the circumstances of female Rohingya refugees living in the Cox’s Bazar refugee camps in Bangladesh after fleeing genocidal violence in Myanmar. The refugees describe harsh gendered aspects of their forced displacement, including limit

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Culcasi, Karen. "Displacing Territory: Refugees in the Middle East." International Journal of Middle East Studies 49, no. 2 (2017): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743817000095.

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In the summer of 2015, the UN reported that there were more than 60 million refugees worldwide, making the current refugee crisis the largest in history. Though the refugee crisis is global, it has a particular regional and local geography that demands attention. As readers ofIJMESundoubtedly know, this crisis has disproportionally affected people in the Middle East. Since the end of World War II, a majority of the world's refugees have originated from this region. Five years of war in Syria is the most recent cause of displacement, but the American-led Iraq War in 2003 and the displacement of

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MADOKORO, LAURA, ELAINE LYNN-EE HO, and GLEN PETERSON. "Questioning the Dynamics and Language of Forced Migration in Asia: The experiences of ethnic Chinese refugees." Modern Asian Studies 49, no. 2 (2014): 430–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1400033x.

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To what extent are different parts of the world exceptional when it comes to the history of forced migration and refugee experiences? For instance, is forced migration in Asia distinct from developments elsewhere? Or is forced migration in Asia part of wider processes of displacement and emplacement so characteristic of the modern world? Over the past few decades, the fields of refugee and forced migration studies have ballooned. Scholars in a wide range of disciplines, including anthropology, political science, geography, and history have sought to understand the nature of population displace

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Roberts-Schweitzer, Eluned, and Patricia Maloof. "Crossing Cultural Barriers Through In-service Training." Practicing Anthropology 18, no. 1 (1996): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.18.1.l4vtu2p4626779q0.

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The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees puts out a series of posters entitled "Who is a Refugee?" Utilizing lego figures differentiated by dress, but identical in face and form, it points to the difficulty of identifying refugees within the general population. The message of this poster—that refugees are similar to other people, that they are good citizens, your neighbors—highlights one of the many problems of resettlement. The overt publicity over refugee displacement, such as the devastating pictures of Rwanda or Bosnia in the press and on television, contrasts with invisibility in

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Alencar, Amanda, and Julia Camargo. "Spatial Imaginaries of Digital Refugee Livelihoods." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 4, no. 3 (2023): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jha.093.

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Discourses around the so-called digital economy are increasingly more present in contexts of forced displacement, with digital inclusion of refugees being framed by humanitarian agencies as a fundamental human right and an essential tool to promote access to income and skills development. While digital work can certainly bring about positive changes in forced migration settings, imaginaries around the role of the digital in refugees’ economic lives reflect a broader neoliberal project that envisions a retreat of the welfare state and that places on refugees the responsibility to integrate. Thi

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Bilotta, Neil, and Hadijah Mwenyango. "Refugee-Inspired Ethical Guidelines from Kakuma: Moving Toward Decolonising Research Practice." Social Sciences 14, no. 6 (2025): 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060342.

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Scholarship addressing research ethics with forcibly displaced communities has gained heightened attention in the recent past. While critical, this scholarship has remained largely theoretical and has not included the voices of those who face forced displacement. This manuscript contributes to a more comprehensive discussion on ethical research with refugees and forcibly displaced populations by providing recommendations from refugees in the Kakuma Refugee Camp in Kenya. Based on focus group discussions in the Kakuma Refugee Camp, this article offers practical refugee-inspired research recomme

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Atuhaire, Pearl K., and Sylvia Blanche Kaye. "Through the lens of forced displacement : refugee women's rights as human rights." World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 6, no. 2 (2016): 454–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51415/10321/2983.

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While the need for equal access to civil, political as well as economic, social and cultural rights is clear under the international law, the adoption of the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against women in 1979 made this even clearer. Despite this positive progress, the abuse of refugee women's rights is one of the basic underlying root causes of their marginalisation and violence in their countries of asylum. This paper presents a critical review on the development of refugee women's rights at the international levels and national levels. It provides an array of

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Kyriakides, Christopher, Arthur McLuhan, Karen Anderson, and Lubna Bajjali. "Status Eligibilities: The Eligibility to Exist and Authority to Act in Refugee–Host Relations." Social Forces 98, no. 1 (2018): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy109.

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AbstractThis study of refugee resettlement contributes a novel conceptual framework to the sociology of forced migration. Drawing on interviews with Syrian refugees in their first year of resettlement in Ontario, Canada, we demonstrate how successful sponsorship counters the “non-person” status associated with refugee recognition. During displacement, refugees mobilize their pre-conflict roles to secure self-rescue against forces of conflict. During resettlement, refugees assert their eligibility to exist and authority to act as “persons” in a reception context that challenges the normative au

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Aashiha, J. Vins, and Vigila Jebaruby Dr. "FILLING THE SHADOW WITH SUBSTANCE: A STUDY OF CHRISTY LEFTERI'S THE BEEKEEPER OF ALEPPO." INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH JOURNAL - IERJ 11, no. 3 (2025): 188–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15584886.

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Refugees express their traumatic lives through their powerful writings. In the contemporary scenario, war and violence have become the cause for the emergence of refugees. Religious intolerance, racial prejudices, and cultural hegemony are some of the reasons for the emergence of refugees. Christy Lefteri, being a daughter of refugee parents, records her painful journey across many countries as a hopeless refugee.

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Subedi, Binaya. "Photographic Images of Refugee Spatial Encounters: Pedagogy of Displacement." Qualitative Research in Education 2, no. 3 (2013): 277–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4471/qre.2013.29.

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This paper examines my effort to document the experiences of a Bhutanese refugee community in a mid-western city of the United States. In particular, the essay looks at housing experiences the community encountered and my efforts to translate the events through photographs. The essay also explores how oppression operates in relation to refugee experiences. Recognizing that knowledge of recent refugees of color has been absent and perhaps may not be addressed in school curriculum in the near future---the photo essay project was created to serve as a curriculum about marginalized communities who

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Diab, Jasmin Lilian. "Fluid Borders, Temporary Refuge: The Cyclical Nature of Displacement between Lebanon and Syria." Mashriq & Mahjar: Journal of Middle East & North African Migration Studies 12, no. 1 (2025): 139–43. https://doi.org/10.24847/v12i12025.633.

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The escalation of the Israel-Hezbollah conflict in September 2024 has displaced over a million people within Lebanon, including Lebanese citizens, Syrian and Palestinian refugees, and migrant workers. Simultaneously, an estimated 400,000 individuals have fled Lebanon into Syria, marking a significant reversal of established displacement patterns. This research note explores the fluid and cyclical nature of displacement between Lebanon and Syria, challenging traditional models of migration that view displacement as unidirectional. Through interviews with Lebanese and Syrian refugees, this study

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Cantat, Céline. "Refugee Solidarity Along the Balkan Route." Journal of Refugee Studies 34, no. 2 (2021): 1348–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab010.

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Abstract In 2015, the mass mobilities of refugees, many from Syria, towards Western Europe, were presented as a crisis threatening the integrity of nation-states. Whilst governments along the so-called ‘Balkan route’ increasingly responded with exclusionary measures, large-scale solidarity movements emerged and played a key role in assisting refugees in their journeys and settlement. All along the route, activists and volunteers (sometimes in loose collaboration with official relief organizations) established solidarity communities that tasked themselves with assisting people on the move. Thei

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Neto, Pedro F. "Withering Refuge." Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture 15, no. 1 (2024): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjmc_00092_1.

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Withering Refuge is a film-article that audio-visually problematizes representations of displacement and the possibilities of refuge amidst environmental decline, developmental and extractive endeavours, in and around the Meheba Refugee Camp, Zambia.

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Praveen, Nandini. "Climate Refugees: A Comprehensive and Legal Analysis to Understanding Climate Change-Induced Migration and Displacement." Journal of Law and Emerging Technologies 2, no. 2 (2022): 24–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54873/jolets.v2i2.110.

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It is a sad but persistent reality that climate change may lead to migration of people from places that are not viable for living. The impact of climate change is widespread and can cause both displacement and deterioration of living conditions for the lower segments of society. Although many countries’ immigration policies adapt to the unfortunate environmental crisis, they do not yet fully offer a safe solution to the accelerating trend of climate refugees. Forced climate migrants fall into the cracks of international refugee and immigration policies. There is considerable resistance to expa

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Millican, Juliet, Carrie Perkins, and Andrew Adam-Bradford. "Gardening in Displacement: The Benefits of Cultivating in Crisis." Journal of Refugee Studies 32, no. 3 (2018): 351–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey033.

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AbstractWhile the benefits of gardening to mental health and trauma recovery are well documented, and a number of voluntary organizations have been involved in developing gardens with refugees, as yet there is no clear mandate to allow and mainstream gardening in large-scale refugee camps. This article argues for the importance of this in the planning of camps on the basis that many crises are indeed protracted, that refugees often stay in camps for tens of years rather than months and that gardening has significant environmental, psychological and social benefits, as well as contributing to f

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Summaiya Safdar, Qasim Ali Kharal, Hassan Khan, and Col. Zahir ul Islam Hashmi. "Reframing the Intersection of Subaltern Identities in Displaced Spaces: Survival amidst the Hegemonic Powers in Malala Yousafzai's We Are Displaced." Journal of English Language, Literature and Education 7, no. 02 (2025): 209–23. https://doi.org/10.54692/jelle.2025.0702287.

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This paper aims to explore displacement, marginalisation, and intersectionality in Malala Yousafzai's memoir We Are Displaced: My Journey and Stories from Refugee Girls Around the World (2019). By examining the experiences of refugee women through Crenshaw (2015)’s theory of intersectionality and Gayatri Spivak’s subaltern theory, the research investigates how race, gender, and nationality intersect to perpetuate systemic marginalisation and exclusion. Alienation and hybrid identities have generally left the voiceless women from refugee backgrounds disengaged from their host culture as well as

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El-Abed, Oroub, Watfa Najdi, and Mustafa Hoshmand. "Patterns of Refugees’ Organization Amid Protracted Displacement: An Understanding From Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey." Journal on Migration and Human Security 11, no. 1 (2023): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23315024231160451.

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In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the ways refugees in displacement manage to organize themselves and act upon their needs. The growing recognition in the UN system of the importance of localization of aid and the potential role played by local actors has given refugee-led organizations (RLO) a space to grow. In this paper, we analyze refugee agency and solidarity through the organization of the refugee communities in Turkey, Jordan, and Lebanon. In doing so, we examine: (1) the reasons behind the creation of these organizations and their dynamics; (2) the role of host sta

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Kehya, Rahime Özgün. "A Critical Analysis of Displacement and Human Rights Violations in Films." OPUS Journal of Society Research 22, no. 1 (2025): 143–54. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1610242.

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This paper aims to meta-synthesize films for future research on displacement and exposure to human rights violations in cinema. With a purposive sample of eleven films, the focus was on basic human rights violations and impoverishment caused by war-related displacement. The article provided spatial diversity through the thematization, and meta-synthesis of films produced on the topic in different countries. In the selected films, displaced people were often traumatized by material and emotional poverty and human rights violations. However, in most countries of migration, discourses on refugees

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Kandylis, George. "Accommodation as Displacement: Notes from Refugee Camps in Greece in 2016." Journal of Refugee Studies 32, Special_Issue_1 (2019): i12—i21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey065.

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Abstract Since 2015, Greece has been in the midst of the so-called refugee crisis. State authorities and organisations of the national and international humanitarian system responded by providing refugees with accommodation in organised refugee camps that produce spatially isolated and socially marginal living spaces. Based on official data about the expansion and the characteristics of the camp system and on field observations in certain camps, I argue that camps prolong and expand displacement and thus place human suffering at a distance from which suffering tends to appear as normal.

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Kadavan, Abdul Samad. "The Journey to Death: Fictionalizing the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Khaled Hosseini’s Sea Prayer." International Journal of English and Comparative Literary Studies 2, no. 5 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/ijecls.v2i5.283.

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This paper explores the fictional representation of the Syrian refugee crisis in Khaled Hosseini's novel Sea Prayer (2018). The novel is considered a refugee narrative, examining the question of home, displacement, and the fateful journeys of the Syrian refugees. The novel depicts the heart-wrenching experiences of the refugee community in war-torn Syrian city Homs before and after the outbreak of the civil war in the country. Evoking the tragic death of Alan Kurdi, Hosseini vividly illustrates the various dimensions of the Syrian refugee crisis, including the outbreak of the civil war in Syri

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Kadavan, Abdul Samad. "The Journey to Death: Fictionalizing the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Khaled Hosseini’s Sea Prayer." International Journal of English and Comparative Literary Studies 2, no. 5 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/ijecls.v2i5.283.

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This paper explores the fictional representation of the Syrian refugee crisis in Khaled Hosseini's novel Sea Prayer (2018). The novel is considered a refugee narrative, examining the question of home, displacement, and the fateful journeys of the Syrian refugees. The novel depicts the heart-wrenching experiences of the refugee community in war-torn Syrian city Homs before and after the outbreak of the civil war in the country. Evoking the tragic death of Alan Kurdi, Hosseini vividly illustrates the various dimensions of the Syrian refugee crisis, including the outbreak of the civil war in Syri

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Selma, Nouri. "Effects of conflict, displacement, and migration on the health of refugee and conflict-stricken populations in the Middle East." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 8, no. 3 (2019): 358~371. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i3.18590.

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The global refugee crisis has reached an all-time high, with over 68 million innocent people forced to flee their homes due to violence, famine, governmental instability, or genocide. As a result of the struggles and traumas encountered by war and migration, millions of refugees suffer from acute and life-threatening physical and mental health illnesses. However, these diseases and internal-battles are often overlooked, leaving most conflict-stricken countries and refugee camps ill-equipped and unable to cope. Rather than settling into more humane and healthy living conditions, upon migration,

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Handayani, Irawati, and Anisa Fauziah. "ENVIRONMENTAL-INDUCED DISPLACEMENT: POTENTIAL PROTECTION UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW?" Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 9, no. 2 (2020): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i2.43507.

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<em>Climate change, environmental degradation, and natural disasters are some of the push factors of cross-border displacement. The consequence of this movement is the loss of legal protection from the country of origin of the displaced persons. They are not categorized as refugees as such and no international law specifically regulates the protection of climate displaced persons. This paper will try to analyze the legal protection of climate refugees based on international law. The paper elaborates the context of migration caused by climate change and its relevance with the 1951 Convent

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Van Den Hoek, Jamon, Hannah K. Friedrich, Anna Ballasiotes, Laura E. R. Peters, and David Wrathall. "Development after Displacement: Evaluating the Utility of OpenStreetMap Data for Monitoring Sustainable Development Goal Progress in Refugee Settlements." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 3 (2021): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030153.

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In 2015, 193 countries declared their commitment to “leave no one behind” in pursuit of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the world’s refugees have been routinely excluded from national censuses and representative surveys, and, as a result, have broadly been overlooked in SDG evaluations. In this study, we examine the potential of OpenStreetMap (OSM) data for monitoring SDG progress in refugee settlements. We collected all available OSM data in 28 refugee and 26 nearby non-refugee settlements in the major refugee-hosting country of Uganda. We created a novel SDG-OSM data model,

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Dushime, Joseph, and Stephen Muathe. "Refugee Entrepreneurship." IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) 6, no. 1 (2023): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i1.2105.

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Purpose: This paper sought to examine the multifaceted term refugee entrepreneurship from a global level, to a more focused view of the Kenyan context. As such, the authors of this paper examined the general understanding of refugee entrepreneurship in Kenya, assessed the effect of talent displacement with regards to refugee entrepreneurship in Kenya and analyzed the effect of integration and social economic inclusion in relation to refugee entrepreneurship in Kenya. Design/methodology/approach: The paper utilized qualitative research where available secondary data on refugee entrepreneu

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Robles, Lisette R. "Critical Roles of Refugee Leaders and Service Providers in the Gender-based Violence (GBV) Help-Seeking of Refugee Survivors." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 4, no. 2 (2022): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jha.086.

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Gender-based violence (GBV) is a complicated challenge embedded in displaced people’s lived experiences throughout the conflict displacement cycle. Despite the awareness of existing institutionalised help-seeking referral pathways, these do not necessarily translate to the full utilisation of such services. This paper examines the critical role of refugee leaders and service providers in potentially enabling and realising a GBV survivor’s help-seeking. By adapting a meso-level analysis, it attempts to explain how social networks built within conflict and displacement contribute to responding t

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Finahliyah Hasan. "Human Rights Problem of Stranded Refugees in A Transit Country." JILS (Journal of International and Local Studies) 2, no. 1 (2020): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56326/jils.v2i1.704.

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Global forced displacement mostly by conflict and persecution continues to escalate dramatically at the end of 2016 and has never been higher since World War II. People fleeing war or another catastrophe who cannot return to their country of origin have been granted asylum in the foreign country. They will be processed to have their claims for refugee status thoroughly assessed by UNHCR in which is named after as a Refugee Status Determination (RSD), a legal process by government or UNHCR to determine whether a person seeking international protection is considered a refugee under international

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Danga, Solomon D., Babatope O. Adebiyi, Erica Koegler, Conran Joseph, and Nicolette V. Roman. "Adolescent Refugee Potential Traumatic Experience and Mental Health in Gambella Region in Ethiopia: A Model Examining Mediating Effects of Coping and Resilience." Healthcare 13, no. 9 (2025): 1069. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091069.

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Background: Refugees often experience multiple traumatic events due to persecution, conflict, and displacement, which can result in poor mental health outcomes. Objective: The current study examined whether coping and resilience mediate the relationship between traumatic experience(s) and mental health outcomes and whether these indirect effects were moderated by age, gender, and refugee camp duration. Method: A cross-sectional, correlational study design was employed. Data were collected from 14 July 2019 to 28 August 2019. A sample of 414 adolescent refugees from two refugee camps in the Gam

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