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1

Greene, R. Neil. "Kinship, Friendship, and Service Provider Social Ties and How They Influence Well-Being among Newly Resettled Refugees." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 5 (January 2019): 237802311989619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023119896192.

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As refugees move from forced displacement to resettlement, their networks change dramatically alongside their living conditions and surroundings. The relative benefit of different kinds of ties in this context is not well known. Data for this study came from quantitative and qualitative interviews that were part of the Refugee Well-Being Project (N = 290), a longitudinal randomized controlled trial study inclusive of refugees resettling from the Great Lakes region of Africa, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria. Quantitative results revealed that greater numbers of kinship ties were related to better
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2

Shustov, A. "Migration Risks of the Afghan Crisis." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 7 (2022): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-7-106-116.

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The hasty withdrawal of US troops and their NATO allies from Afghanistan in August 2021 caused an acute, but local-scale migration crisis. During this crisis, about 200 thousand people were evacuated from the country by the air forces of the Western coalition. The difficult socio-political and economic situation inside Afghanistan after the Taliban seized power poses a threat of a much larger migration crisis. Analogies with the migration consequences of the civil war in Syria, which has been going on since 2011, make it possible to predict the appearance of 8–9.5 million Afghan refugees withi
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3

Kraus, Elisabeth K., Lenore Sauer, and Laura Wenzel. "Together or apart? Spousal migration and reunification practices of recent refugees to Germany." Family migration processes in a comparative perspective 31, no. 3-2019 (2019): 303–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/zff.v31i3.04.

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This study examines migration and reunification processes among recent male and female refugees from Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria in Germany. Specifically, we analyse different types of spousal migration practices (joint arrival versus arriving alone) and the probability of reunification with the left-behind partner after one year of geographic separation, and to what extent this is shaped by socio-economic conditions, children, family networks, and the legal situation of married men and women. Using data from the first and second wave of the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees, collected in 2016
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4

Wilmer, S. E. "Cultural Encounters in Modern Productions of Greek Tragedy." Nordic Theatre Studies 28, no. 1 (2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v28i1.23969.

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The exiled character in need of asylum is a recurrent theme in ancient Greek tragedy. In many of these plays, we see uprooted and homeless persons seeking sanctuary, and for the ancient Greeks, hospitality was an important issue. Many of these plays have been updated to comment on the current social and political conditions of refugees and often reflect on the notion of hospitality, something which both Emmanuel Levinas and Jacques Derrida considered to be fundamental to ethics.
 Recently there has been a series of demonstrations and occupations of public spaces by asylum seekers that has
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5

Mantarova, Anna I. "Cultural Barries to the Labor Integration of Refugees in Bulgaria." DEMIS. Demographic research 1, no. 2 (2021): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.2.13.

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The paper examines the situation in Bulgaria after the arrival of large numbers of immigrants from the Middle East, in terms of their ability to enter the labor market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential and obstacles for the labor integration of refugees and asylum seekers, taking into account the attitude of the Bulgarian society towards this group and its inclusion in the labor market. The proposed analysis uses statistics from the National Statistical Institute, the State Agency for Refugees, data from two nationally representative empirical studies, and interviews with
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Handayani, Dwi Wahyu. "Penanganan Penyelundupan Manusia Di Wilayah Pesisir Provinsi Lampung." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 8, no. 1 (2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.8.1.88-103.2019.

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Coastal Lampung is one of the areas visited by immigrant, the asylum seekers, before heading to the destination country. They come from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sudan, and Somalia. Immigrants left their home countries because of conflict and socio-economic conditions. The concept of maritime development must pay attention to the social security aspect of illegal immigrants, and people smuggling. The specific purpose of this study is to get a development model for cooperation in handling human smuggling in the Lampung Coastal Region. This study uses the Lani Kass formula rega
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7

Omland, Guro B., and Agnes Andenas. "Peer relationships at residential care institutions for unaccompanied refugee minors: An under-utilised resource?" Qualitative Social Work 19, no. 5-6 (2019): 917–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325019860183.

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Without access to their own families, how do young, unaccompanied refugee minors re-establish their social lives in ways that facilitate a sense of togetherness in their everyday lives during resettlement? This question was approached by exploring the young persons’ creation of relational practices and the kinds of sociomaterial conditions that seemed to facilitate the evolvement of these practices, including the professional caregivers’ contributions. Interviews with 11 boys and 4 girls (aged 13–16) from Afghanistan, Somalia, Angola and Sri Lanka, as well as their professional caregivers in t
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8

Holzer, Johanna. "Language biographies and multilingual language use: A sociolinguistic study of young refugees from Syria, Iran, and Afghanistan living in Germany." Open Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2021): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2021-0017.

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Abstract This paper describes the individual experiences with migration-related multilingualism of young refugees from Syria, Iran, and Afghanistan living in Germany. Young refugees are a social group of particular linguistic interest because their late L2 learning takes place with limited family background and limited maintenance of heritage language and culture. These interview excerpts are connected to the current dissertation project titled “Sprachbiographien: Das Beispiel junger Geflüchteter aus Syrien, Iran und Afghanistan” (“Language Biographies: The example of young refugees from Syria
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9

Di Thiene, D., Magnus Helgesson, S. Rahman, et al. "Risk of labour market marginalisation among young refugees and non-refugee migrants with common mental disorders." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 56, no. 6 (2021): 1025–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-02022-4.

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Abstract Purpose Labour market marginalisation (LMM), i.e. long-term unemployment (LTU), long-term sickness absence (LTSA) and disability pension (DP), among young individuals with common mental disorders (CMDs) are a challenge for the welfare system, and refugees and non-refugee migrants seem particularly vulnerable. The aim was to investigate the risk of LMM in young adults with CMDs among refugees and non-refugee migrants compared to Swedish-born individuals and the role of country of birth, duration of residence and age at arrival. Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted including
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10

Khan, Asghar, Irfan Khan, and Noor Ullah Khan. "War, refugees and regional implications: The impact of Afghan refugees on local society of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) 2, no. 1 (2021): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/2.1.11.

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The migration of Afghan refugees into Pakistan started in the wake of Saur (Red) Revolution in 1978, as a result of reforms introduced by the communist regime in Kabul, Afghanistan. However the large influx of refugees to Pakistan took place soon after the invasion of Soviet Union in 1979. Pakistan provided asylum for the approximately 4.2 million refugees. They were settled in 386 camps mostly in rural as well as in urban areas of the country. But the most populous province that has large number of Afghan refugees was Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) (that time N.W.F.P), which has long border (Durand
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11

Khan, Alamgir, and Muhammad Hanif. "Pakistan’s Role in the Social Reconstruction of Afghanistan in the Post 9/11 Era." Central Asia 85, Winter (2020): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-85.12.

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Afghanistan has been under a state of war for the past few decades. Wars and the ensuing destruction in the region have badly affected the socio-economic and security environment of the country. The situation in Afghanistan has been equally alarming to the neighboring states, particularly for Pakistan which shares its longest porous border with this war torn country. Cognizant to this fact Pakistan not only fully supported the NATO forces to stem the looming threat of Al -Qaeda and Taliban but have also taken serious interest in the social reconstruction of Afghanistan. The primary focus of th
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12

Morrow, Christopher B., and Nithin Krishna. "Depression and suicidality in an Afghan refugee: A case report." Transcultural Psychiatry 56, no. 5 (2019): 845–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461519847314.

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We report the case of a young male refugee from Afghanistan who presented after a violent suicide attempt, likely precipitated in part by discrimination and social isolation experienced after immigrating to the United States. Common psychiatric comorbidities associated with immigration from war-torn nations are reviewed with a particular emphasis on how adequate screening and additional resources for vulnerable refugees during and after immigration continues to be an unmet need. Our findings suggest that there is a critical need and additional studies should be conducted, not only to identify
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13

Ishaque, Waseem, Shabnam Gul, and Muhammad Faizan Asghar. "Evolving Migration Trends from Afghanistan: Management and Honourable Repatriation of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan." Global Regional Review VI, no. I (2021): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(vi-i).14.

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Since 1979, Pakistan has been a key player in the management of Afghan refugees despite challenging economic and security conditions. The repatriation efforts in the past could not bring conclusive results as a significant population still live in Pakistan. The outbreak of COVID 19 has increased their vulnerability due to inadequate quarantine and health facilities. The positive political developments by way of new elections and a political settlement with the Taliban provide an opportunity for honourable repatriation of Afghan refugees. This article investigates the dilemma in the management
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14

Ali, Mubbshar, Muhammad Imran Ashraf, and Iqra Jathol. "Pakistan – U.S. Relations and its Impact on Afghanistan." Global International Relations Review III, no. I (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2020(iii-i).01.

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Afghan's invasion of the Soviet Union in 1979 created panic worldwide and proved a decisive moment in the international political scenario. Soviet expansionism policy when challenged the security of Pakistan, it appeared as a front - line country and the main route to provide aid for Afghan Mujahedin. This paper has analytically reviews the Pakistan's decision to join 1979 Afghan war and evaluated how it benefited economic and defense conditions of Pakistan. Simultaneously, the article presents how this Afghan war posed grave threats to security (internal as well as external) of the country du
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15

Artamonova, Olga, and Jannis Androutsopoulos. "Smartphone-Based Language Practices among Refugees: Mediational Repertoires in Two Families." Journal für Medienlinguistik 2, no. 2 (2020): 60–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/jfml.2019.14.

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Drawing on an ethnographic pilot study carried out in a refugee residence in Hamburg in 2017/18, this paper explores the relationship between smartphone usage and multilingual repertoires among refugee families from Syria and Afghanistan who arrived in Germany since 2015. The data includes nine semi-directed interviews, in which the informants report on their media and language choices for various purposes and to various types of addressees, ethnographic field notes, and video demonstrations of smartphone usage by some of the informants. Analysis focuses on a comparison of the mediational repe
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16

Belea, Simion. "Human Rights without Borders for Refugees and Asylum Seekers. Social and Jurisdictional Aspects." Journal for Ethics in Social Studies 5, no. 1 (2022): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/jess/5.1/39.

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The refugee crisis generated by internal conflicts and civil wars from various areas consolidated unilateral interventions towards security, rather than developing a collective answer and providing immediate actions based on human rights to support vulnerable groups. A retrospection of the past decade events in the Arabic World, illustrates that during the years 2014 - 2021, the world witnessed the highest wave of refugees migrating from Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan and Iraq to Europe. By analysing this, we can argue that concerns regarding security policies led to a significant increase in the n
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17

Kalafi, Y., H. Hagh-Shenas, and A. Ostovar. "Mental Health among Afghan Refugees Settled in Shiraz, Iran." Psychological Reports 90, no. 1 (2002): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.90.1.262.

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This study was designed to investigate the mental health of Afghan refugees settled in Shiraz, the capital of a southern province of Iran. They were mostly refugees from Afghanistan by reason of internal war during the last two decades. A version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ–28) in Persian was administered on a group of randomly selected Afghan refugees ( n = 81) from a pool of Afghan residents in the Shiraz district. 34.5% of the subjects scored high enough to be considered as having psychiatric problems. There was a significant positive correlation between refugees' years of age
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18

Renner, Walter, Anton-Rupert Laireiter, and Marco J. Maier. "Social support as a moderator of acculturative stress among refugees and asylum seekers." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 40, no. 1 (2012): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2012.40.1.129.

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A group of 63 refugees and asylum seekers, comprising 27 women and 36 men with a mean age of 33.08 years (SD = 10.3) from Chechnya and Afghanistan were granted sponsorship for 6 months and were randomized to an intervention or waiting-list control group. Only those participants who had been traumatized benefited from the intervention. For the traumatized subsample, sponsorship led to a significant and stable decrease in anxiety, depression, and psychological problems as compared to the control group, with effect sizes comparable to those of psychotherapy. As the effects were palliative rather
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19

Hoewe, Jennifer. "Coverage of a Crisis: The Effects of International News Portrayals of Refugees and Misuse of the Term “Immigrant”." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 4 (2018): 478–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218759579.

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Given the intense debate surrounding the United States’ policies regarding admission of refugees and immigrants into the country, this study set out to determine how the news media cover refugees and how that coverage influences news consumers. This research examines how news stories informed the public about the individuals affected by the wars in Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq. In particular, it explores usage of the word “refugee” as opposed to “immigrant” to determine how individuals fleeing their home countries were described by the press. A content analysis revealed that U.S. newspapers we
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20

Yusuf, Farhat. "Size and Sociodemographic characteristics of the Afghan refugee population in Pakistan." Journal of Biosocial Science 22, no. 3 (1990): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000018654.

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SummarySome recent data are presented on the size and selected sociodemographic characteristics of the Afghan refugee population in Pakistan. Although the official figures show that there were 3·27 million registered Afghan refugees in Pakistan, it is estimated that the actual number may be as high as 3·6 million. There is an excess of females over males, mainly due to war-related activities and excessive casualties particularly among males. While infant and childhood mortality rates are declining and are lower than the levels prevalent in Pakistan, as well as in Afghanistan during the prewar
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21

Koser Akcapar, Sebnem, and Dogus Simsek. "The Politics of Syrian Refugees in Turkey: A Question of Inclusion and Exclusion through Citizenship." Social Inclusion 6, no. 1 (2018): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v6i1.1323.

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Turkey began to receive refugees from Syria in 2011 and has since become the country hosting the highest number of refugees, with more than 3.5 million Syrians and half a million people of other nationalities, mainly from Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran. An important turning point regarding the legal status of Syrian refugees has come with recent amendments to the Turkish citizenship law. Based on ongoing academic debates on integration and citizenship, this article will explore these two concepts in the case of Syrian refugees in Turkey. We will argue that the shift in the Turkish citizenship law
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22

Shah, Adnan Ali, Lal Badshah, Noor Khalid, et al. "Disadvantaged Economic Conditions and Stricter Border Rules Shape Afghan Refugees’ Ethnobotany: Insights from Kohat District, NW Pakistan." Plants 12, no. 3 (2023): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12030574.

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The study of migrants’ ethnobotany can help to address the diverse socio-ecological factors affecting temporal and spatial changes in local ecological knowledge (LEK). Through semi-structured and in-depth conversations with ninety interviewees among local Pathans and Afghan refugees in Kohat District, NW Pakistan, one hundred and forty-five wild plant and mushroom folk taxa were recorded. The plants quoted by Afghan refugees living inside and outside the camps tend to converge, while the Afghan data showed significant differences with those collected by local Pakistani Pathans. Interviewees me
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23

Fuller-Thomson, Esme, Shen (Lamson) Lin, Karen Kobayashi, Simran R. Arora, Hongmei Tong, and Karen Davison. "DEPRESSION AMONG OLDER CANADIAN REFUGEES: THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1980.

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Abstract This study’s objective was to identify which factors attenuate refugees’ higher odds of depression. A secondary analysis of 272 refugees and 29,398 non-refugees in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, a 2012 study of Canadians aged 45 to 85, was conducted. The prevalence of depression was higher among refugees than non-refugees (22.1% vs 15.2%, p<.001). The age-sex adjusted odds of depression for refugees (OR=1.70, p<.001) was only modestly attenuated when sociodemographic characteristics, physical health conditions, chronic pain, binge drinking and level of physica
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Vatamanyuk, Anastasiya. "Spain's benefits in providing refugees with social services." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 39 (June 16, 2019): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.39.110-115.

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The main idea of the article is survey the conditions provided by Spain the EU countries for migrants, especially Spain.. It reporters that government of EU countries gives different social aids for people seeking a sylum. First, author describes different social sources from EU countries such as Germany, Sweden, Italy, Greek, France and Great Britany. The article highlights issues such as the provision of temporary housing for refugees, cash benefits, employment opportunities and medical services. Then, particularly closely, author considers that migrants might have many benefits provided by
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25

Grant, Karen J., Maureen Mayhew, Lorena Mota, Michael C. Klein, and Arminée Kazanjian. "The refugee experience of acquiring a family doctor." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 11, no. 1 (2015): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-12-2013-0047.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore refugees’ experiences of the barriers and facilitators involved in finding a regular family doctor. Design/methodology/approach – Hermeneutic phenomenology was used to produce an integrated description sensitive to the lifeworlds of refugees who came from multiple cultural perspectives. Participants consisted of refugees from Iran, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Latin America who arrived in Canada between 2005 and 2007. Texts for analysis came from first language focus group discussions and interviews with the interpreters for those groups.
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26

Bloch, Alice. "‘Labour Market Participation and Conditions of Employment: A Comparison of Minority Ethnic Groups and Refugees in Britain’." Sociological Research Online 9, no. 2 (2004): 16–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.919.

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This paper draws on data from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) and from a survey of 400 refugees in Britain in order to present an up to data comparison of the labour market experiences of minority ethnic groups and refugees. It will show that refugees experience lower rates of employment than their ethnic minority counterparts and that those refugees in employment are more likely to be in temporary and part-time work with poorer terms and conditions of employment and with lower wages. The reasons why refugees experience greater disadvantage in the labour market than others include structural bar
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27

Hvass, Anne Mette Fløe, Lene Nyboe, Kamilla Lanng, Claus Vinther Nielsen, and Christian Wejse. "A Mental Health Profile of 900 Newly Arrived Refugees in Denmark Using ICD-10 Diagnoses." Sustainability 14, no. 1 (2021): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010418.

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(1) Background: Recognizing mental health problems in newly arrived refugees poses a challenge. Little is known of the mental health profile of refugees currently arriving in Northern Europe. (2) Method: In total, we included 900 adult (≥18 years old) refugees arriving in Aarhus, Denmark, between 1 January 2014 and 1 January 2020. All participants accepted an offer of a voluntary systematic health assessment from the municipality in Aarhus, including a mental health screening. (3) Results: Within this cohort, 26% (237/900) of the participants were referred to the Department of Psychiatry, Aarh
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Vatamanyuk, Anastasiya. "Refugees, as a challenge to the modern migration policy of the European Union." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.85-89.

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The article presents migration policy of the European Union and its evolution under the influence of modern challenges, including the problem of Refugee.In the context of recent events, the problem with the number of refugees in the world is becoming more and more urgent. Due to the instability and the state of war, the policy of regulation and management of migration flows has deteriorated and complicated in general. This explains why the issue of solving the problem of refugees and illegal migrants is on the agenda in Europe today. To stop the huge flow of refugees can be possible only by ap
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Abdul Wadood, Ahmed Khan, and Hidayatullah Khan. "Belonging to Nowhere: A Phenomenological Study of the Identity Crisis of the Second Generation of Afghan Refugees in Balochistan." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 6, no. 3 (2020): 1141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i3.1379.

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This study investigates how the second generation of Afghan refugees who are born and raised in Balochistan feel about and express their sense of belonging and identity in the hosting community. The main purpose of this study is to analyze and understand how the second generation of Afghan refugees feel about their identity in terms of who they think they were, how they perceived themselves, whether they felt comfortable or uncomfortable identifying themselves Afghans in local community, and that how their identity affected their sense of belonging and their day to day life in Balochistan. Thi
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Hynie, Michaela. "The Social Determinants of Refugee Mental Health in the Post-Migration Context: A Critical Review." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 63, no. 5 (2017): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743717746666.

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With the global increase in the number of refugees and asylum seekers, mental health professionals have become more aware of the need to understand and respond to the mental health needs of forced migrants. This critical review summarizes the findings of recent systematic reviews and primary research on the impact of post-migration conditions on mental disorders and PTSD among refugees and asylum seekers. Historically, the focus of mental health research and interventions with these populations has been on the impact of pre-migration trauma. Pre-migration trauma does predict mental disorders a
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Smith, Laura, Ha Hoang, Tamara Reynish, et al. "Factors Shaping the Lived Experience of Resettlement for Former Refugees in Regional Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (2020): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020501.

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Refugees experience traumatic life events with impacts amplified in regional and rural areas due to barriers accessing services. This study examined the factors influencing the lived experience of resettlement for former refugees in regional Launceston, Australia, including environmental, social, and health-related factors. Qualitative interviews and focus groups were conducted with adult and youth community members from Burma, Bhutan, Sierra Leone, Afghanistan, Iran, and Sudan, and essential service providers (n = 31). Thematic analysis revealed four factors as primarily influencing resettlem
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Erum, Naveeda, Naima Saeed, and Tansif Ur Rehman. "Current Trends of Education and Social Change in Balochistan." International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change 4, no. 2 (2017): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcesc.2017040103.

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This article focuses on the current trends of education and social change in Balochistan. This article aims to point out the issues related to globalization and geopolitical changes around the region. Balochistan is the most backward area in terms of social development in Pakistan, as it has tribal societies. The political turmoil and war in Afghanistan has been present since 1979, and has brought refugees and donor agencies into the province. This article highlights the important of understanding the impact of social change in Balochistan. The modes of employment and economic activities have
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Silbermann, Michael, Michel Daher, Rejin Kebudi, Omar Nimri, Mazin Al-Jadiry, and Lea Baider. "Middle Eastern Conflicts: Implications for Refugee Health in the European Union and Middle Eastern Host Countries." Journal of Global Oncology 2, no. 6 (2016): 422–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.2016.005173.

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Until very recently, health care in conflict settings was based on a model developed in the second half of the twentieth century. Things have changed, and present civil wars, such as those that are currently taking place in the Middle East, do not address the complexity of the ongoing armed conflicts in countries such as Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan. These conflicts have caused a significant increase in the number of refugees in the region, as well as in Europe. Hundreds of thousands of refugees succeed in settling in mid- and north-European countries, and their health issues are becoming of g
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Sönmez, E., J. Jesuthasan, I. Abels, R. Nassar, C. Kurmeyer, and M. Schouler-Ocak. "Study on Female Refugees – A Representative Research Study on Refugee Women in Germany." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.038.

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IntroductionGermany is one of the European countries that receive the highest number of refugees for the last years, with around 468 thousand asylum seekers in the first half of 2016. However, the increase in the speed of short-term procedures regarding refugees may at the same time overlook the risks regarding specific populations. Moreover, women and children constitute the most vulnerable groups during war and conflicts and the worst effects, in terms of physical, mental and social consequences, develop on these groups.ObjectivesTo understand deeply the psychosocial situation of female refu
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Michelini, Enrico, Ulrike Burrmann, Tina Nobis, Jacqueline Tuchel, and Torsten Schlesinger. "SPORT OFFERS FOR REFUGEES IN GERMANY. PROMOTING AND HINDERING CONDITIONS IN VOLUNTARY SPORT CLUBS." Society Register 2, no. 1 (2018): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sr.2018.2.1.02.

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After the long summer of migration, strong social and political movements of solidarity with and resistance against refugees developed in Europe. Expressions of solidarity and resistance were also recognisable in the sport system, especially in voluntary sport clubs (VSCs). As a result of this observation, the following article addresses the question: “Which organisational conditions of VSCs promote or hinder the implementation of sport activities for refugees?” To this aim, the article analyses and discusses the results of three research projects concerning sport offers for refugees in German
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Gebresilassie, Temesghen, Claudia Beiersmann, Sandra Ziegler, et al. "Mental Wellbeing and Social Resilience of Eritrean Refugees Living in Germany." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 11099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711099.

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Mental health and social resilience play a significant role in refugees’ adaptation during the resettlement process in the host country. Maintaining good mental wellbeing helps the refugees to respond to stressful experiences with healthy life choices. This study aimed to explore the mental wellbeing and social resilience of Eritrean refugees living in Germany and to identify social conditions and enablers to foster adaptation. This study employs a qualitative approach with a semi-structured, in-depth interview data collection method. Informants were identified among mostly young adult refugee
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Kraуenkova, Kristina. "Problems and ways to solve the refugees’ employment in the Republic of Belarus under conditions of integration processes." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-111-117.

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The subject of the study is the employment of refugees in the Republic of Belarus. The aim of the work is to identify problems and find solutions to refugee employment in the Republic of Belarus. The methodological basis of the article was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the employment of refugees in the country, statistics from official portals. Results of work. The article analyzes static data on the dynamics of the number of forced migrants in the Republic of Belarus, studies the country's policy on the labor market for refugees, identifies problems in their emplo
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Mobashery, Mahan, Ulrike von Lersner, Kerem Böge, et al. "The relationship between perceived causes of depression and desire for social distance in Farsi-speaking migrants and refugees from Iran and Afghanistan living in Germany." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 16, no. 3 (2020): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-03-2019-0036.

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Purpose An increasing number of migrants and refugees seeking asylum in Germany is challenging psychiatrists and psychotherapists in multiple ways. Different cultural belief systems on the causes of mental illness and their treatment have to be taken into consideration. The purpose of this study is to explore perceived causes of depression among Farsi-speaking migrants and refugees from Afghanistan and Iran, which represent two groups with a shared cultural heritage, but originating from very different regimes of mobility. Both are among the largest migrant groups coming to Germany over the pa
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Slonim-Nevo, Vered, Shirley Regev, and Yiftach Millo. "The Psycho-Social Conditions of Asylum-Seekers from Darfur in Israel." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 31, no. 2 (2015): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40307.

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ObjectiveThe study appraises the prevalence of pre-migration trauma exposure, the ability to secure basic living needs, and psychological functioning among Darfuri asylumseekers and refugees living in Israel.
 MethodThe sample included 340 adults from Darfur. Standardized measures assessing socio-psychological functioning were utilized.
 Results 
 The participants demonstrated high rates of pre-migration exposure to traumatic experiences. Thirty per cent of the participants met DSM–IV criteria PTSD, with a higher proportion for women than for men. Post-migration stressors were m
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Xypolytas, Nikolaos. "The refugee crisis as a preparation stage for future exclusion." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 38, no. 7-8 (2018): 637–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-11-2017-0149.

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Purpose Using the holistic approach to migrant exclusion, the purpose of this paper is to examine the refugee crisis as a preparation stage for future exclusion in the host countries. In previous migration analyses, the preparation stage involved only the country of origin, where people were becoming acclimatized to casual and low-status work and an ethos of survival. In the refugee crisis, this important stage spans across three spaces: the country of origin, Turkey as an intermediate stage and the hotspots of Greece. Design/methodology/approach This is a qualitative research that was based o
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McKelvey, Robert S., and John A. Webb. "A Prospective Study of Psychological Distress Related to Refugee Camp Experience." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 31, no. 4 (1997): 549–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679709065077.

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Objective: Previous reports have suggested a direct relationship between refugee camp experience and levels of psychological distress among refugees. Specifically, it has been postulated that refugee camps with harsh conditions and low levels of social support foster high levels of psychological distress. The present study was designed to assess the relationship between camp conditions and social support within a refugee camp and refugees' levels of psychological distress. Unlike previous reports, which were based on retrospective data, the present study evaluated psychological distress among
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Besmel, Parwez, and Frederic I. Solop. "Research in Afghanistan: Innovative Strategies for Overcoming Methodological Challenges." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 10, no. 3 (2016): 2123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v10i3.4691.

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This paper examines challenges associated with conducting social science research in third world, conflict settings. Employing a qualitative, case study approach, we highlight the methodological barriers confronted by administration of Afghanistan Research Services’ (a Division of Afghanistan Holding Group) Mortgage Market Assessment, a study conducted in five major Afghanistan cities. While these barriers may be viewed through the lens of western social science as threatening the validity of legitimate research, innovative accommodations in the areas of sampling, quality control and mit
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Alam, Homayun. "Political Borders Are Not Natural Orders – The COVID-19 Pandemic in Frankfurt on the Main and Its Refugees." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 7, no. 2 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/961ynp98j.

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The overall aim of this paper will be to stick to the previous researchers to get valid and impartial data from the most international city of Germany: Frankfurt on the Main. However, this research paper will try to provide answers by comparing war situations (object) where curfews are at daily basis impact on lives of people, who become gradually refugees (subject). In the recent years many refugees found their way to the global city of Frankfurt and its region of Rhine-Main. In these days if talking about the situation of the visible shutdown, lockdown and the strictly forbidden laws for an
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Mwenyango, Hadijah, and George Palattiyil. "Health needs and challenges of women and children in Uganda’s refugee settlements: Conceptualising a role for social work." International Social Work 62, no. 6 (2019): 1535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872819865010.

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With 1.36 million refugees, Uganda has witnessed Africa’s highest refugee crisis and is confronted with subsequent protection and assistance demands. The Government of Uganda and its partners are trying to support refugees to overcome the associated debilitating health conditions, and it recently shot to prominence in refuge management. Despite this, there are still gaps in health service provision for refugees. This article discusses the health situation of refugee women and children living in Uganda’s refugee settlements, explores the existing health service gaps, and argues that there is a
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Basic, Goran. "Symbolic Interaction, Power, and War: Narratives of Unaccompanied Young Refugees with War Experiences in Institutional Care in Sweden." Societies 12, no. 3 (2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc12030090.

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This study concerns young people who have experienced war, taken shelter in Sweden, and been placed in institutions. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze power relations that contribute to the shaping of young people’s identities and repertoires of action via stigmatizations and social comparisons with different reference groups. The study’s empirical material includes qualitatively oriented interviews with six young people from Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan who have experienced war, followed by placement in institutional care in Sweden. Analytical findings with the following the
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Pérez, Michael. "‘Min Al-Mukhayyam’ (‘From the Camp’)." Anthropology of the Middle East 16, no. 1 (2021): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ame.2021.160102.

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This article examines the implications of long-term encampment and exile for the meaning of Palestinian identity amongst refugees. It shows how the conditions of Palestinian camps in Jordan function as a key marker of social difference between refugees of the camps and the city. Whereas camp refugees see the hardships of camp life as conditions to be confronted, urban refugees take them as constitutive features of a socially distinct refugee. As I argue, the distinctions between camp and city refugees illustrate how the refugee category and the humanitarian camp exceed the ideology and functio
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Brankamp, Hanno, and Patricia Daley. "Laborers, Migrants, Refugees." Migration and Society 3, no. 1 (2020): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arms.2020.030110.

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This article examines the ways in which both colonial and postcolonial migration regimes in Kenya and Tanzania have reproduced forms of differential governance toward the mobilities of particular African bodies. While there has been a growing interest in the institutional discrimination and “othering” of migrants in or in transit to Europe, comparable dynamics in the global South have received less scholarly attention. The article traces the enduring governmental differentiation, racialization, and management of labor migrants and refugees in Kenya and Tanzania. It argues that analyses of cont
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Sajjad, Tazreena. "What’s in a name? ‘Refugees’, ‘migrants’ and the politics of labelling." Race & Class 60, no. 2 (2018): 40–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396818793582.

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Through a critical examination of European immigration policy and using the case of Afghan asylum seekers in the European continent, this article argues that the politics of labelling and the criminalisation and securitisation of migration undermine the protection framework for the globally displaced. However, the issue goes deeper than state politicking to circumvent responsibilities under international law. The construction of migrants as victims at best, and as cultural and security threats at worst, particularly in the case of Muslim refugees, not only assists in their dehumanisation, it a
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Larsson, Sofia, David Gunnarsson, and Linda Vikdahl. "Social Participation and Mental Health in the Establishment Programme for Newly Arrived Refugees in Sweden—A Document Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (2022): 4518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084518.

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Newly arrived refugees and asylum seekers constitute a vulnerable population in terms of health and social conditions due to lived trauma and experiences of loss, as well as factors in the host country such as not speaking the language, not having employment and social exclusion. Studies have shown that many newly arrived refugees find it difficult to establish a sustainable position in the host country’s labour market due to a lack of connections, low levels of education and political, social and cultural barriers. The Swedish Public Employment Service runs an establishment programme aimed at
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Rahimitabar, Parisa, Alexander Kraemer, and Amirhossein Takian. "Serving the Vulnerable Towards Universal Health Coverage in Iran: Afghan Refugees’ Health and Social Wellbeing in the Capital City of Tehran." Iranian Journal of Health Sciences 10, no. 4 (2022): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijhs.10.4.897.1.

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Background and Purpose: Afghans are the main refugee population in Iran. Gaining insight into the precise needs of this population, their health, and wellbeing are crucial for appropriate planning and consequential interventions to improve their life experience. Materials and Methods: A total of 20 legal Afghan refugees residing in Tehran were studied using a successfully tested questionnaire in several dimensions of physical health (including the effects of COVID-19), mental health, and socio-cultural aspects. Collected data were managed and analyzed by SPSS software, v. 25. Then, descriptive
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