Academic literature on the topic 'Refugees – Bhutan'

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Journal articles on the topic "Refugees – Bhutan"

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Polcher, Kelly, and Susan Calloway. "Addressing the Need for Mental Health Screening of Newly Resettled Refugees." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 7, no. 3 (March 4, 2016): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150131916636630.

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Background and Purpose: Refugees resettling to the United States are at increased risk for mental health disorders, which can lead to difficulty with adaptation and poor health outcomes. Standardized mental health screening of refugees is often neglected at primary care and community health clinics. A pilot project aimed to initiate early mental health screening for newly resettled adult refugees was implemented at a community health center in Fargo, North Dakota. Methods: Current refugee screening processes were evaluated to determine appropriate timing for refugee mental health screening. This took into consideration time, staffing, interpreter availability and the refugee “honeymoon” phase following resettlement. The Refugee Health Screener–15 (RHS-15) was identified as an efficient, valid, and reliable tool for assessing emotional distress in this population and was integrated into refugee health screening practices. Results: The RHS-15 was administered to 178 adult refugees with arrival dates between August 1, 2013 and July 31, 2014. Of those screened, 51 (28.6%) screened positive for risk of emotional distress. Follow-up with primary care provider was completed with 30 (59%) of those who screened positive. Half (15) requested mental health treatment. Although the largest group of refugees during this period of time were resettling from Bhutan, refugees from Iraq had greater incidence of positive screening compared with those from Bhutan. Refugees from Iraq were also found to have significantly higher scores on the RHS-15. Conclusions: Although there are some challenges to implementing a standardized mental health screening for refugees, this pilot reiterates the need for standardized mental health screening of refugees. Routine mental health screening should be a part of the overall comprehensive health assessment provided to refugees nationwide. Considerations should be taken in regards to how refugees from Iraq have even greater risk of mental health disorders compared to other refugee groups.
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HUTT, M. "Ethnic Nationalism, Refugees and Bhutan." Journal of Refugee Studies 9, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 397–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/9.4.397.

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Shekhar, Beulah, and Vijaya Somasundaram. "The Sri Lankan Refugee Crimes and Crisis: Experience and Lessons Learnt from South India." Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice 2, no. 2 (October 2019): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516606919885524.

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Sharing porous borders with its neighbours, India has played a regular host to refugees from Nepal, Burma, Tibet, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. According to UNHCR, as of 2014, there are more than 200,000 refugees living in India. Notwithstanding the fact that India is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and its additional 1967 Protocol, its open-door policy to refugees has had adverse political and socio-economic repercussions. This article3 analyses the experience of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu with the Sri Lankan refugees from the first influx in 1983 up to 2000, when the refugees began returning to their homeland. The researchers identify the pull factors for the refugee influx and push factors that led to their return and in the process put together crucial learning that can be of significance to States dealing with the problem of refugees.
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Shaw, Brian C. "Bhutan in 1991: "Refugees" and "Ngolops"." Asian Survey 32, no. 2 (February 1, 1992): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645217.

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Shaw, Brian C. "Bhutan in 1991: "Refugees" and "Ngolops"." Asian Survey 32, no. 2 (February 1992): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1992.32.2.00p0145o.

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Pattanaik, Smruti S. "Nepal‐Bhutan bilateral talks and repatriation of Bhutanese refugees." Strategic Analysis 22, no. 10 (January 1999): 1607–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700169908458906.

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LEE, T. L. "Refugees from Bhutan: Nationality, Statelessness and the Right to Return." International Journal of Refugee Law 10, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1998): 118–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/10.1-2.118.

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Lee, T. "Refugees from Bhutan: nationality statelessness and the right to return." International Journal of Refugee Law 10, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 118–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/10.1.118.

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Clark, Alice, Andrew Gilbert, Deepa Rao, and Lorraine Kerr. "‘Excuse me, do any of you ladies speak English?’ Perspectives of refugee women living in South Australia: barriers to accessing primary health care and achieving the Quality Use of Medicines." Australian Journal of Primary Health 20, no. 1 (2014): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py11118.

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Reforms to the Australian health system aim to ensure that services are accessible, clinically and culturally appropriate, timely and affordable. During the reform consultation process there were urgent calls from stakeholders to specifically consider the health needs of the thousands of refugees who settle here each year, but little is known about what is needed from the refugee perspective. Access to health services is a basic requirement of achieving the quality use of medicines, as outlined in Australia’s National Medicines Policy. This study aimed to identify the barriers to accessing primary health care services and explore medicine-related issues as experienced by refugee women in South Australia. Thirty-six women participated in focus groups with accredited and community interpreters and participants were from Sudan, Burundi, Congo, Burma, Afghanistan and Bhutan who spoke English (as a second language), Chin, Matu, Dari and Nepali. The main barrier to accessing primary health care and understanding GPs and pharmacists was not being able to speak or comprehend English. Interpreter services were used inconsistently or not at all. To implement the health reforms and achieve the quality use of medicines, refugees, support organisations, GPs, pharmacists and their staff require education, training and support.
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Block, Azadeh Masalehdan, Leslie Aizenman, Adam Saad, Stephanie Harrison, Amanda Sloan, Simone Vecchio, and Vanessa Wilson. "Peer Support Groups: Evaluating a Culturally Grounded, Strengths-Based Approach for Work With Refugees." Advances in Social Work 18, no. 3 (September 18, 2018): 930–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/21634.

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Many refugees will face unique socio-emotional stressors before, during, and after resettling in their new home country. The program presented herein focuses on the use of para-professionals, peer educators, from within refugee communities to build upon the Center for Torture and Trauma Survivors Clubhouse model. Group leaders seek to provide supports that will: 1) decrease feelings of isolation; 2) build community networks and; 3) increase feelings of empowerment within the community. To accurately represent the fluidity of the refugee population in this metropolitan region, background is presented on an established refugee population from Iraq and a more recent influx of refugees of Bhutan (ethnic Nepali). The juxtaposition of the two groups underscores the importance of presenting a dynamic program that is peer-led to provide the supports necessary to acclimate to their new environment. Program evaluation results from groups run in 2016-2017 indicate that the groups have been successful in helping participants make friends, get information, become more independent, and feel better about life in America. Additionally, participants report a significantly higher number of individuals who they can “talk to about problems or worries” and connect to with a sense of trust within their ethnic community. Finally, the utility of other therapeutic and support processes, such as horticultural and expressive arts therapies, are discussed apropos work with refugee populations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Refugees – Bhutan"

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Griffin, Rosemary Holly. "Refugee Resettlement: Social Capital, Civil Society, and the Integration Processes of Former Refugees." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Social and Political Sciences, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7392.

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This thesis explores the process of identity renegotiation and the role social capital plays in civil society participation by the former refugee communities of Eritrean and Bhutanese living in Christchurch, New Zealand. This is undertaken through examination of three hypotheses pertaining to ethnic identity maintenance and national identity creation, community mobilisation and social capital, and the motivations behind such mobilisation. In comparing the processes of identity negotiation and social capital between the members of the Eritrean and Bhutanese communities, this study of 27 participants illustrates the importance of members’ ethnic community connection in the development of a national identity, and the dissimilar levels of social capital and subsequent participation in civil society by the two communities. This work analyses the role social capital within such migrant communities plays in members participation in their settlement society as well as in group’s ethnic identity maintenance. The theoretical framework of this work is influenced by the research of Berry (1997), Lucken (2010), Ager and Strang (2008) and Valtonen (1998; 2004). This study found there are much higher levels of social capital in the Bhutanese community compared to the Eritrean community. These disparate levels can be attributed to the differing demographics of the communities; the high levels of stress suffered by Eritrean members involved in the family reunification process; and the differences between the communities refugee experience prior to arrival in New Zealand. My findings also suggest that the process of national identification by migrants relies on strong connections between members’ and their ethnic community, not, as commonly assumed, participation in wider society. Importantly this work illustrates that social capital is necessary in the mobilisation of migrant communities. Grievances associated with settlement are not attended to on a community level unless there is a high degree of social capital within the community. This enables participation in civil society through the establishment of a representative community organisation, and members to cooperate with other sectors of wider society.
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Gerber, Monica M. "Community Gardening: a Novel Intervention for Bhutanese Refugees Living in the USA." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804885/.

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Since 2008, the United States (USA) has resettled thousands of Bhutanese refugees, providing brief financial support and pathways to citizenship. Despite the efforts of governing bodies and voluntary agencies which facilitate resettlement, many refugees struggle with adapting to the vastly different lifestyle, economy, language and social structures. In particular, effectively addressing psychological needs of this population is a challenge for service providers operating within an expensive health care system based on Western constructs of mental health. In response to this challenge, refugee resettlement agencies throughout the country use community gardens to promote psychological healing, self-sufficiency, community engagement, and a return of human dignity. Though success of these programs is being shared in the media, there has yet to be empirical data examining their impact. The current study tested whether Bhutanese refugee engagement in a community garden impacts symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD and somatic complaints. The study also investigated whether community gardening is associated with perceptions of social support and adjustment to life in the United States. Quantitative and qualitative data was collected from 50 adult Bhutanese refugees in Fort Worth, Texas. Gardening was significantly related to increased social support overall, a key factor in overall functionality within communal cultures; and specifically perceived tangible support was increased. A significant effect of gardening was also found for adjustment. Although a significant effect was not found for psychological and somatic symptoms, there is still evidence of effects on somatic complaints. Varying results from quantitative and qualitative data warrant further investigation into the nuanced work of clinical research and advocacy with refugee populations.
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Books on the topic "Refugees – Bhutan"

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Mani, Acharya Jagat, Sahaf Sophia, and South Asia Forum for Human Rights, eds. Unregistered asylum seekers from Bhutan: A pilot survey. Kathmandu: South Asia Forum for Human Rights, 2003.

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Martensen, Rebeka. From bonafide citizens to unwanted clandestines: Nepali refugees from Bhutan. Geneva: Institut universitaire d'études du développement, 1995.

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Unbecoming citizens: Culture, nationhood, and the flight of refugees from Bhutan. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Ethnic cleansing and political repression in Bhutan: The other side of the Shangri-La : an account of a prisoner of conscience. Kathmandu: SAP-Nepal, 2004.

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Human Rights Council of Bhutan., ed. Bhutan, political crisis, and Bhutanese refugees: Background report. Kathmandu: The Council, 2003.

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Bhutan. Ministry of Home Affairs., ed. The Southern Bhutan problem: Threat to a nation's survival. Thimphu, Bhutan: Ministry of Home Affairs, 1993.

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Human Rights Council of Bhutan., ed. Bhutan, aspects of governance and refugee crisis. [Kathmandu]: Human Rights Council of Bhutan, 2005.

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Krishna, Siwakoti Gopal, Pokhrel Shreejana, Thapa Sneha, International Institute for Human Rights, Environment, and Development., and Lutheran World Federation, eds. Bhutan, displacement by design: Discrimination, denial and dislodgement. Kathmandu: Inhured International, 2009.

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Krishna, Siwakoti Gopal, Pokhrel Shreejana, Thapa Sneha, International Institute for Human Rights, Environment, and Development., and Lutheran World Federation Nepal, eds. Bhutan, displacement by design: Discrimination, denial, and dislodgement. Kathmandu: Inhured International, 2009.

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Krishna, Siwakoti Gopal, Pokhrel Shreejana, Thapa Sneha, International Institute for Human Rights, Environment, and Development., and Lutheran World Federation, eds. Bhutan, displacement by design: Discrimination, denial and dislodgement. Kathmandu: Inhured International, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Refugees – Bhutan"

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Pulla, Venkat, and Om Dhungel. "Settlement Planning for Refugees: Australia and the United States." In The Lhotsampa People of Bhutan, 145–63. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137551429_9.

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Pulla, Venkat, and Devika Rai. "Resettlement Perspectives of Bhutanese Refugees: A Place Called Home with a Future." In The Lhotsampa People of Bhutan, 79–93. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137551429_6.

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Pulla, Venkat, and Prahlad Dahal. "Life in Refugee Camps." In The Lhotsampa People of Bhutan, 31–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137551429_3.

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Cowart, Melinda Trice. "Facilitating Linguistic and Academic Success for Newcomer English Language Learners." In Handbook of Research on Assessment Practices and Pedagogical Models for Immigrant Students, 218–34. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9348-5.ch011.

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The landscape of peoples in need has changed dramatically and appears to grow more complex. For today, leaders and citizens in the United States must decide how best to address the needs and aggregate issues related to the very large numbers of refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burma, Iraq, Bhutan, Somalia, Syria, and numerous other nations fleeing persecution owing to their political or religious beliefs. Complicating the challenges encountered by newcomer English language learners (ELLs) and their teachers is the wave of xenophobia that has once again had a global impact. Gleaning lessons learned from previous United States refugee resettlement programs about the societal adjustment and educational achievement experienced by refugees from Southeast Asia, from the Cuban Haitian program, from the resettlement of the Karen and Chin Burmese, and others will empower teachers to facilitate greater academic achievement among newcomer ELLs.
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"Migrants, Settlers and Refugees: Law and the Contestation of ‘Citizenship’ in Bhutan." In Spatializing Law, 71–88. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315610290-7.

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